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122:("Encyclopaedia of International Films"). In 2013, the magazine was rebooted with renewed contents and design, but it failed to significantly improve its sales. The Germany's oldest publication of film criticism, as of 2015 it had a paid circulation of less than 3,000 copies. In January 2018 it was relaunched in an online form, with improved content.
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print editions published in West
Germany and later in Germany between 1947 and 2017. It stopped printed publications due to poor sales and transitioned to an all-digital format in January 2018.
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in 1949. From the 1960s onwards, it gradually became independent of
Catholic hierarchies and principles. In 1987 the magazine staff started compiling the
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165:Sandford, John (2013).
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75:.filmdienst
52:First issue
275:Categories
126:References
116:Filmdienst
87:Filmdienst
36:Categories
21:Filmdienst
173:Routledge
44:Frequency
244:16 March
216:16 March
150:16 March
96:magazine
60:Language
98:, with
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47:Monthly
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177:ISBN
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