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759:, in substance, and often animation, were pioneers in children's animated series of their time and paved the way for broader storytelling. Examples include He-Man's "The Problem with Power" which dealt with He-Man believing he had killed an innocent bystander. Another is "Teela's Quest" which introduced a now-famous mythology on the Sorceress being Teela's mother, who is thus the heir to the mantle of safeguarding Grayskull, the versed continuity shared between He-Man and She-Ra, among others. Other notable examples include the
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1339:(1989; unreleased until 1993). In 1986, Omega Entertainment inked a worldwide television pact with Filmation in order to distribute the company's non-animated products, such as theatrical feature films, for worldwide TV distribution. Also that year, on October 22, Filmation is beginning to serve as representative for three animated films at the MIFED, in order to cleaning up unsold territories on various Filmation productions, which accordingly hit by a lawsuit from
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number of clumsy/stupid things, etc.); although as previously mentioned, Filmation made various attempts to rise above the norm. Many of the sound effects used in its cartoons are also very familiar, the majority of them being recycled from Hanna-Barbera (this was, and still is, a common trait among animation companies, though
Filmation's copies of the Hanna-Barbera sound effects were of a distinctively lower quality), though the company's
2603:
850:). It also pioneered a unique method of generating 3-D vehicle animation by filming white-outlined black miniatures against black backgrounds using a computerized motion-control camera and high-contrast film, then printing the negatives onto acetate frame-by-frame, to create animation cels which were then hand-painted. This produced a three-dimensional effect that had been used by Disney in films such as
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1529:(who was assisted by his son Marc Ellis) had produced the background music for most Filmation series under the pseudonyms "Yvette Blais and Jeff Michael". Yvette Blais was Ellis's wife, while "Jeff" and "Michael" were the names of producer Norm Prescott's two sons (exactly what role Prescott played in the music, other than hiring the composers and musicians, is unclear). The full-length features
41:
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to be released theatrically in the United
Kingdom, two more years before its 1974 U.S. release, and yet another two (1976) before it finally found its audience in network television, the very medium in which Filmation became successful. There, the film was expanded with live-action segments featuring
576:
in the 1990s, only PAL-format copies were made, with the original film negatives and print rolls apparently discarded, as well as the original sound masters and other archival material belonging to
Filmation. This was due to Hallmark's previously unstated (but long-suspected) short-sighted policy of
379:
series credited "Filmation
Associates" with "Production Design" in addition to Scheimer and Sutherland as directors. (SIB Productions, whose logo bore a resemblance to the original Filmation logo designed by Ted Littlefield, would soon go on to become "Sib-Tower 12 Productions" and produce the first
954:
A trademark of the company's productions, beginning in 1969, was a rotating, circular "Produced by" (and on some series, "Executive
Producers") credit seen in the ending credits (and in later productions, the opening sequences) of Filmation programs, as a device that was supposedly created to allow
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both state in the ending credits that they were "made entirely in the U.S.A." This occurred during a time when rival studio Hanna-Barbera shifted from saying in the final production credits (immediately before the production logo appearances) "A Hanna-Barbera
Production" to "Produced in Association
617:
was, unlike most
Filmation shows, shot on NTSC format tape (rather than film), so even if those did come from PAL masters, they would not have exhibited 576i speedup, as that only applies to material sourced from film masters. Other exceptions included the shows which were licensed properties, such
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had the same scheme (bad guys develop an evil plan, the heroes are needed but always absent, Ghost Buggy the talking car complains about their dangerous position, Tracy the
Gorilla pulls out of his back pack exactly the miscellaneous item the Ghostbuster needs in a moment of despair, Eddie doing a
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This frequent use of stock footage saved production money, but often resulted in sacrifice of continuity. This was countered by cutting from one stock shot to another after only a second or two, long enough to set the scene but before the eye could notice all of the unexplained errors. This became
977:, a timid feline who has lost eight of his nine lives, which come back to haunt him; and Wacky and Packy, a caveman and his pet mammoth (Packy refers to the latter character being a "pachyderm") who enter the modern age through a time warp. Both of these originally aired as segments of the
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only distributing
Filmation's in-house shows outside of the United States. As a result, many of Entertainment Rights' DVD releases (distributed by BCI Eclipse LLC in the United States prior to the latter company's folding) were based on the international versions (which have PAL prints).
955:
Prescott and
Scheimer to share equal billing. Previously, Scheimer's name had been placed above Prescott's. However, the later Filmation productions credited only Scheimer, in the form of his signature ("Lou Scheimer, (Executive) Producer"), starting with
680:, Filmation was more concerned with quantity rather than quality; however, it did make a number of attempts to rise above the standard animated fare and produce reasonably well-written cartoons. The best-known example of this is its animated adaptation
359:
They eventually left True Line, and Scheimer began working on commercials, including for Gillette and others, which began what became Filmation. He met lawyer Ira Epstein, who had worked for Harmon but had left the firm, and now put together the new
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series). It also re-used the same animated sequences over and over, many times, to the point where the Filmation style was instantly recognizable. One example of this can be seen in She-Ra's and He-Man's transformation sequences.
548:
in 1995, and were managed by its Hallmark Entertainment subsidiary. However, since the rest of Filmation's output was based on characters licensed from other companies, such titles are under the control of other studios (such as
886:-based Fil-Cartoons). The quality of Filmation's "Made Entirely in the U.S.A." strategy was comparable to the outsourced animation. Filmation did, however, rely on outsourcing once, when the company created its animated
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as "Tracy the Gorilla". The characters worked as paranormal investigators, working for an unseen "Chief" named "Zero" who delivered their "Ghost Busting Assignments" in whimsical disguised recording devices as in
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specials. A first for American children's cartoons, the original airing of this episode included mild profanity that has, however, been edited out of re-airings and home video versions. Likewise, the scripts for
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Many of its seriesâparticularly the productions of the late 1970s and 1980sâare notable for imparting a simple moral or life-lesson (explained by a key character, in a child-friendly manner) in the epilogue.
413:(1939). Begun in 1962, storyboarding, voice recording, and most of the music scoring and animation had been completed when financial challenges caused the project to be put on hold for nearly eight years.
802:(fps) to fewer than the standard 24 fps seen on film or 25/30 fps seen on video. Frames would be repeated to compensate for the deficiency, resulting in a "jerky" motion. Filmation also made heavy use of
364:
with Scheimer and Sutherland. It officially became Filmation Associates as of September 1962, so named because "We were working on film, but doing animation"; so putting them together yielded the
830:
during action sequences, another Filmation trademark was the recurring use of long establishing shots in which the camera would pan slowly across a very wide background painting, thus filling up
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cartoons. Eventually Larry Harmon closed the studio by 1961. Scheimer and Sutherland went to work at a small company called True Line, one of whose owners was Marcus Lipsky, who then owned
1920:
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Filmation also ventured into the feature film business. With their success in television firmly established by 1970, the company became profitable enough to return to the shelved
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Filmation is also noteworthy for its background paintings under the direction of long-time department head Erv Kaplan, such as the purple-colored "night sky" backgrounds used in
860:
for vehicles in 2-D animated productions. However, it had a distinctive "flicker" to it, because some of the painted lines went in and out of visibility as the miniatures moved.
516:. Before that sale was complete, Westinghouse shuttered the film studio on February 3, 1989, which left L'Oréal with only the Filmation library. This happened a day before the
636:(owned by Warner Bros./DC Comics), because the master elements for those shows were turned over to the owners of those licensed properties years before the sale to Hallmark.
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53:
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1173:. As a dig on the Filmation series, an episode was written about a group of fraudulent ghost fighters, trying to steal the "Real" Ghostbusters' business and thunder.
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based on their earlier series. Like its other shows, it used stock footage heavily; in one episode, character designs and animation sequences were recycled from the
517:
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778:, which were often written by the same people who had written for the live-action version of the series, tended to be quite sophisticated, and garnered the first
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In 1977, Dean Andre (Wallschlaeger), a 24-year-old composer/recording artist/producer, began writing theme and featured music for Filmation. His first series
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This was not Filmation's last dalliance with classic cartoon characters; in the late 1970s the company produced new series based on the characters from the
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654:. DreamWorks Animation and its programming library, including those of Filmation (not including shows whose rights are owned by other companies, such as
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project, completing the animation and some minor voiceover work begun in 1962, and finished the film in 1971. It would take another year for
493:), produced from 1986 to 1988, and released to theaters five years later in 1993. Also, at the time of the closing, two new animated series,
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part of the Filmation style during a period when most television and motion picture productions tended to run minimum shots of 4â5 seconds.
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division, acquired Filmation along with its purchase of TelePrompTer's cable and entertainment properties in 1981. In 1971, Filmation and
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1241:, the special is not liked by many fans of classic Warner Bros. animation because of its limited animation, as well as a weak storyline.
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format, Filmation's strong point was its adaptations of popular television series, movies and other works, although at least one series,
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sound not found on many other made-for-TV cartoon series of that period; though as time went on, it became more contemporary and often
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credits, where "Ellis" is credited for "Sabrina background music", and "Michaels" is credited for "Groovie Goolies background music".
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cartoon. This premiered on September 10, 1966, and was followed by several of the other DC superheroes, and then, in 1968, the first
863:
Unlike many American studios, Filmation never relied on animation studios outside the United States for the bulk of its production;
2190:"Cartoon factory Filmation is under orders to cut costs, and a plan to shift some of its production overseas has alienated workers"
1729:"Cartoon factory Filmation is under orders to cut costs, and a plan to shift some of its production overseas has alienated workers"
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and on May 11, 2009, it was announced that the subsidiaries and offices of Entertainment Rights would be absorbed under the name
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was working there at the time, along with other animators that had worked for Warner Bros. Animation in the late 1960s, such as
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2002:
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In 1989, Westinghouse sold Filmation to Paravision International, an investment consortium led by the French cosmetics company
456:. Both series greatly helped Filmation's popularity to increase into the 1970s, when it scored big with several of its series.
319:
whipped cream. SIB Productions, a Japanese firm with U.S. offices in Chicago, approached them about producing a cartoon called
181:
1953:
838:, which included backlighting effects for the first time in American animation (they were already in use in Japan), including
596:
conversion artifacts also include softness and ghosting. The exception appears to be at least three titles from ER's library:
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In March 2004, ownership of the Filmation in-house library, which was under the ownership of Hallmark, was sold to UK-based
45:
Filmation's fifth and final logo, used from 1983 to 1989. The cursive version of the word 'Presents' was introduced in 1986.
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1154:, had to obtain the rights to the title from the company. Filmation capitalized on the popularity of the film by producing
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in which the soundtrack plays 4% too fast, which results in the pitch being a half-step higher than it was originally (see
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with sequences requiring little or no animation. Filmation also pioneered other animation technologies, particularly in
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writers and starred most of the original cast. Other favorably remembered Filmation series included a 16-part animated
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Like other animation studios, Filmation had its stock company of voiceover actors. Some of the most famous included
3876:
2129:
1613:). Dean also lent his vocal talents to Filmation for thematic and featured music that he composed and produced for
1217:
991:). In a period where comedy in cartoons was heavily scrutinized for violence and many shows duplicated the popular
3848:
3450:
2891:
2702:
1045:, was more of a hybridâa live-action variety show with animated segments. Actors appeared as characters from the
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series. These series appear to have been sourced from original NTSC transfers for their U.S. release by BCI. The
572:. Entertainment Rights has since made the revelation that when Hallmark converted all of its Filmation series to
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is an acronym for Mangy Unwanted Shabby Heroes since all the character were dogs stationed in the arctic area.
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1636:), in the closing credits of most of its series. This has never been common practice on American television.
1359:(best known as the voice of Archie in the Archie cartoon and as Cincinnatus, in the Daniel Boone TV series),
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Because they were taken from PAL-based transfers, without correction, these releases exhibit the so-called
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Characters, as well as plots, were typically run-of-the-mill for the time. For example, most episodes of
436:) about a boy and a dog, but they were never able to sell it and almost closed down; until approached by
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soon purchased SIB Productions, and True Line's staff increased, including the arrival of former radio
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back in 1985 in order to prevent making films that the company claims to be based on Disney classics.
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Norm Prescott, who became a partner in the firm. He had already been working on the animated feature
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In 2012, it was announced that Classic Media, owner of the Filmation library, would be acquired by
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Silverman, Marie Saxon (1986-03-05). "4 Live-Action Pics by Omega Handled Via Filmation Pact".
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421:
325:. The two agreed to take on the work and also took on a project for Family Films, owned by the
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In the meantime, the new Filmation studio turned their attention to a more successful medium,
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Filmation rotary logo seen in the companyâs shows and credits from 1969 till the departure of
239:, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were
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Silverman, Marie Saxon (1986-10-22). "Filmation Repping Three Of Its Own Animated Projects".
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episode "The Price", which includes the death of a character due to drug addiction. The 1985
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went into effect requiring companies to give employees 60 days' notice before a mass layoff.
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1578:(during 1983â1986), along with the other studios for which they produced music scores.
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1225:. While most of the Warner Bros. characters were drawn well (veteran Warners animator
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and some other projects for other companies and made an unsuccessful pilot film for a
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1978:
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On April 1, 2009, it was announced that Entertainment Rights would be acquired by
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Filmation incorporated live-action into some of its animated series. Series like
1005:), while not a direct adaptation, was inspired by the film (and later TV series)
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made use of deliberately haunting woodwinds to create a science fiction flavor.
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of Japan; however, the storyboards and graphics were made by Filmation itself.
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2327:(1st St. Martin's Griffin ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. pp.
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assets have changed hands on a number of occasions. The in-house productions (
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Filmation routinely included a plug for its music publisher, Shermley Music (
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735:
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2404:"Pinocchio Legend Grows New Animated Film Isn't A Sequel But A Continuation"
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The studio created very few original animated characters. Two examples were
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and live-action programming for television from 1963 until 1989. Located in
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featured live-action footage of an audience watching the bands perform and
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544:, etc.), which form a majority of the Filmation back catalog, were sold to
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Much of Ellis's background music in the late 1960s had a distinct, richly
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created strong themes and backing cues using a large orchestra, until the
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2362:"Interview: Lou Scheimer: A Candid Conversation with Filmation's Founder"
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credits and both "Ray Ellis", and "Jeff Michaels" appear side by side on
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2383:, Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing, pp. 82, 93, 113,
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Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003
2090:"Comcast's NBCUniversal buys DreamWorks Animation in $ 3.8-billion deal"
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with a distinct look. This technique involved limiting of the number of
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effects to represent energy fields (a technique that was later used in
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1399:(Gary voiced a majority of Filmation's work in the 1980s), along with
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To avoid confusion, the animated series based on the film was called
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Hi there, boys and girls! : America's local children's TV shows
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featured the voice of Daws Butler. He went on to compose themes for
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signed an agreement to distribute cartoons for film and television.
428:
cartoon series. They also tried to develop an original series named
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501:, concerning insect characters who had shown up in that movie) and
1791:, Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing, pp. 37â48,
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entry in 1968, which used sparser production and jazzier themes.
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In 1981, Dean also took on the position of musical director for
2215:"Color Cartoon Maker Blue Over Westinghouse Order to Cut Costs"
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accompanying some of the DVDs of Filmation's shows, composer
839:
1757:"Filmation Shuts Plant, Beats Closing Law Deadline by 1 Day"
1327:), as well as continuations to established stories, such as
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In its final years, Filmation produced feature films of its
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for animation in the 1980s. The animated adaptations of the
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40:
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Filmation had a reputation for exploiting the technique of
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The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle
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The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle
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toys, opened up a new North American market for first-run
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Norm Prescott brought in Filmation's first major project,
1582:
provided the music for Filmation's final animated series
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707:
700:, originally intended as a movie for theatrical release,
632:, which is now part of Paramount Global since 2019), and
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2312:
2298:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 20.
1481:(under the stage name John Marion) and music supervisor
1289:, who was in the midst of his success with the studio's
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portion of the series, singing songs and telling jokes.
1930:
1562:. Ellis's work at the studio lasted from 1968 to 1982.
919:
cartoons of 1966â67 used more realistic sound effects.
706:. The original film edit was only aired three times on
2242:(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 487â488.
767:
episode "Busted" was a direct homage to the primetime
4079:
Television production companies of the United States
2542:
2271:. Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from
1657:
Animation in the United States in the television era
1477:
For the company's 1960s superhero efforts, composer
1465:, and Lou Scheimer (either uncredited, or under the
329:, for ten short animated films based on the life of
1537:credit "George Blais". Ellis's name does appear in
686:, which included scripts contributed by well-known
2320:
2061:"Entertainment Rights to Operate as Classic Media"
1812:"'Sesame Street' Breakthrough For New Programming"
716:was another hailed series created by and starring
664:), would later be acquired on August 22, 2016, by
4044:Defunct mass media companies of the United States
2153:"Production Is Less Animated at Filmation Studio"
1702:"Production Is Less Animated at Filmation Studio"
1184:Daffy Duck and Porky Pig Meet the Groovie Goolies
738:characters were also noteworthy for the original
483:Filmation's last production was the feature film
4000:
1908:"Animator, Warner Bros. teams up for TV, movies"
1403:(voice of Reggie Mantle, and later the voice of
946:franchise with "violence, crime and stupidity."
2381:Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation
2378:
1789:Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation
1786:
1506:(1968) likewise used sparser music production.
1132:, with noted science-fiction fan and collector
1112:Filmation produced a live-action series called
4039:Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles
3519:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!
2318:
2082:
1979:"He-Man, Casper Bought by Private-Equity Firm"
856:previously. It predated the modern use of 3-D
57:Filmation's third logo, used from 1975 to 1982
2637:
1570:composed and produced the studio's music for
878:/ Cuckoo's Nest Studios" which is located in
2534:. Simi Valley, Cal.: Black Bear Press, 1993.
1472:
1387:for Filmation's 1977 animated incarnation),
942:, which accused Filmation of corrupting the
922:Filmation received particular criticism for
299:Hal Sutherland met in 1957 while working at
4034:Mass media companies disestablished in 1989
2688:
1847:
1845:
1843:
703:Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All
2644:
2630:
1854:"Filmation â its sole product is for kids"
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1514:than the company's previous series, while
1237:), and were voiced by veteran voice actor
1207:, a group of classic monsters. Written by
1150:, who produced an unrelated 1984 movie of
459:The Filmation studio was purchased by the
4024:American companies disestablished in 1989
3710:
2664:
2445:
2428:
2120:"New Animated TV Show Is Aimed At Adults"
1976:
1851:
523:
4029:Mass media companies established in 1962
2237:
2231:
2108:
1951:
1840:
742:produced for it, particularly the song "
710:, years after the series was cancelled.
282:
263:
145:(except third-party licensed properties)
2653:Animation industry in the United States
2150:
2114:
1804:
1773:
1750:
1748:
1699:
4019:American companies established in 1962
4001:
3842:Kids and Family Programming (Animated)
2359:
2293:
1469:of "Erik (sometimes "Eric") Gunden").
1330:Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night
1310:, but left several others unproduced.
1177:Looney Tunes/Groovie Goolies crossover
1035:had segments featuring series creator
968:
723:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
499:Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night
478:
182:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
3750:
3709:
2681:
2663:
2625:
2379:Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012),
2212:
2187:
1787:Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012),
1754:
1726:
1627:The Kid Super Power Hour with Shazam!
1623:The Kid Super Power Hour with Shazam!
1494:The company's 1960s adventure series
1042:The Kid Super Power Hour with Shazam!
407:, an animated sequel to the MGM film
4059:1989 disestablishments in California
3721:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839
2151:Solomon, Charles (January 1, 1988).
2032:"Classic Media Absorbs Subsidiaries"
1887:
1885:
1745:
1700:Solomon, Charles (January 1, 1988).
1591:Archie's Bang-Shang Lalapalooza Show
1105:
1018:
940:National Association of Broadcasters
720:with an explicit educational focus.
430:The Adventures of Stanley Stoutheart
2262:
1937:"Hallmark buys Filmation library".
1646:List of works produced by Filmation
1164:series of nearly 15 years earlier.
934:. Lassie's co-creator and trainer,
806:in later years (beginning with its
420:. For the next few years they made
19:For the unrelated game engine, see
13:
3594:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment
2524:
2265:"Action for Children's Television"
1497:Journey to the Center of the Earth
1411:(character actor in TV and film),
1391:, and good friends and colleagues
671:
295:Lou Scheimer and Filmation's main
14:
4090:
4054:1962 establishments in California
2538:
2486:Space Sentinels/The Freedom Force
1977:Hodkinson, Paul (April 2, 2009).
1882:
1755:Bates, James (February 8, 1989).
1298:A deal with Warner Bros. yielded
1187:, a special featuring several of
749:In addition, certain episodes of
746:", which was a No. 1 hit single.
465:Westinghouse Electric Corporation
398:for the remainder of the films).
214:Westinghouse Broadcasting Company
3983:
3982:
3751:
2601:
2587:
2573:
2559:
2545:
2484:Mangels, Andy, DVD booklets for
2213:Bates, James (August 25, 1987).
2188:Bates, James (August 25, 1987).
2130:Newspaper Enterprise Association
1926:from the original on 2022-12-17.
1727:Bates, James (August 25, 1987).
1271:
1218:The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
347:which was primarily produced by
51:
39:
3849:Writers Guild of America Awards
3803:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
3634:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios
2892:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation
2703:DreamWorks Animation Television
2510:
2478:
2456:
2439:
2422:
2396:
2372:
2353:
2287:
2256:
2206:
2181:
2169:
2144:
2053:
2024:
2009:. April 1, 2009. Archived from
1995:
1970:
1952:Ettinger, Paul (Feb 15, 2007).
1945:
1852:Margulies, Lee (May 12, 1975).
1817:Florence TimesâTri-Cities Daily
1375:(who recreated their roles as "
1346:
1001:(the third animated segment on
726:, based on the popular line of
3933:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
2067:. May 11, 2009. Archived from
2038:. May 11, 2009. Archived from
1941:. 20 January 1995. p. 20.
1900:
1720:
1693:
1668:
1639:
1363:, the original radio voice of
1201:) paired with Filmation's own
853:One Hundred and One Dalmatians
683:Star Trek: The Animated Series
662:Star Trek: The Animated Series
657:The New Adventures of Gilligan
621:Star Trek: The Animated Series
509:), were beginning production.
327:Lutheran ChurchâMissouri Synod
1:
4069:1981 mergers and acquisitions
4064:1969 mergers and acquisitions
3659:United Productions of America
3544:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
3378:Adventure Cartoon Productions
2860:Walt Disney Animation Studios
2754:CBS Eye Animation Productions
1954:"Bad news for Filmation fans"
1662:
1292:Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
949:
713:Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
541:Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
259:
170:Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
3196:Powerhouse Animation Studios
2838:Industrial Light & Magic
2771:Nickelodeon Animation Studio
2617:Filmation page at Toonopedia
291:from Filmation (in 1981-82).
7:
3534:Little Airplane Productions
3451:DePatieâFreleng Enterprises
3441:Crest Animation Productions
3139:Man of Action Entertainment
2828:Disney Television Animation
2732:Universal Animation Studios
2530:Michael A. Swanigan et al.
2360:Carter, R.J. (2007-06-11).
1896:, February 13, 1989, pg. 94
1892:"Group W sells Filmation."
1828:. April 27, 1970. p. 2
1650:
892:series. It was animated by
592:for more information). PAL-
354:
68:; 62 years ago
16:American production company
10:
4095:
4014:American animation studios
3920:History of American comics
2553:Greater Los Angeles portal
2176:Daytime Emmy Awards (1975)
1919:. 1971-02-01. p. 51.
1643:
785:
489:(a sequel to the story of
254:
25:
18:
4049:Westinghouse Broadcasting
3978:
3902:
3864:
3761:
3757:
3746:
3716:
3705:
3549:MGM Animation/Visual Arts
3356:
2909:
2872:
2823:20th Television Animation
2808:
2744:
2674:
2670:
2659:
2003:"Boomerang Media Buys ER"
1605:(featuring the voices of
1544:Sabrina the Teenage Witch
1510:made heavier emphasis on
1473:Background musical talent
1054:Filmation made six fully
826:In contrast to the rapid
678:Saturday-morning cartoons
396:MGM Animation/Visual Arts
200:
164:
149:
127:
116:
98:
80:
62:
50:
38:
3669:Walter Lantz Productions
3579:PorchLight Entertainment
3569:Omation Animation Studio
3343:World Events Productions
3328:United Plankton Pictures
3283:Sprite Animation Studios
3035:Floyd County Productions
3028:Phil Roman Entertainment
2934:Sony Pictures Imageworks
2850:Marvel Studios Animation
1385:1960s live-action series
676:Like other producers of
559:Turner Entertainment Co.
461:TelePrompTer Corporation
344:Pinocchio in Outer Space
207:TelePrompTer Corporation
28:FilmNation Entertainment
26:Not to be confused with
3684:Wildbrain Entertainment
3619:Skellington Productions
3308:Threshold Entertainment
3216:Rhythm and Hues Studios
2971:Bento Box Entertainment
2929:Sony Pictures Animation
2882:Cartoon Network Studios
2855:Pixar Animation Studios
2319:Burke, Timothy (1999).
2065:Animation World Network
1983:The Wall Street Journal
1341:The Walt Disney Company
1324:The Secret of the Sword
1118:(1975) starring former
925:Lassie's Rescue Rangers
794:to produce a number of
21:Filmation (game engine)
3639:Sullivan Bluth Studios
3293:Stoopid Buddy Stoodios
3060:Joe Murray Productions
3045:Fuzzy Door Productions
2887:Warner Bros. Animation
2818:20th Century Animation
2713:Big Idea Entertainment
2532:Animation by Filmation
2323:Saturday Morning Fever
2238:Erickson, Hal (2005).
1939:The Hollywood Reporter
1615:A Snow White Christmas
882:(along with H-B's own
732:television syndication
524:Film library ownership
422:television commercials
292:
280:
104:; 35 years ago
3791:Children's and Family
3774:Best Animated Feature
3711:Industry associations
3674:Warner Bros. Cartoons
3491:Fox Animation Studios
3338:Wild Canary Animation
2978:Bandera Entertainment
2665:Companies and studios
2502:Jason of Star Command
1916:Broadcasting Magazine
1170:The Real Ghostbusters
1067:Jason of Star Command
989:Charles Nelson Reilly
876:Wang Film Productions
624:, which was owned by
530:intellectual property
301:Larry Harmon Pictures
286:
267:
102:February 3, 1989
3854:Television Animation
3694:Zodiac Entertainment
3644:Sunbow Entertainment
3393:Animation Collective
3373:Adelaide Productions
3278:Splash Entertainment
3241:Weston Woods Studios
3055:Jay Ward Productions
3050:Hasbro Entertainment
2810:Disney Entertainment
2698:DreamWorks Animation
2595:United States portal
2294:Hollis, Tim (2001).
1152:almost the same name
652:DreamWorks Animation
626:Paramount Television
570:Entertainment Rights
268:From left to right:
225:Filmation Associates
134:Universal Television
34:Filmation Associates
4074:Reseda, Los Angeles
3689:Will Vinton Studios
3574:Pacific Data Images
3529:Laugh-O-Gram Studio
3413:Cambria Productions
3363:4Kids Entertainment
3323:Toei Animation Inc.
3221:Rough Draft Studios
3112:Lee Mendelson Films
3102:Kurtz & Friends
3075:Wow Unlimited Media
2833:Lucasfilm Animation
2788:Paramount Animation
2776:Nickelodeon Digital
2759:Late Night Cartoons
2708:DreamWorks Classics
2506:The Secrets of Isis
2452:. pp. 66, 181.
2275:on October 16, 2002
2036:Home Media Magazine
1859:The Free Lance-Star
1140:Mission: Impossible
1099:The Secrets of Isis
969:Original characters
894:Tokyo Movie Shinsha
782:for the franchise.
668:for $ 3.8 billion.
582:576i speedup effect
479:Decline and closure
469:Group W Productions
303:on the made-for-TV
140:DreamWorks Classics
122:Group W Productions
35:
3837:GLAAD Media Awards
3820:NAACP Image Awards
3664:Van Beuren Studios
3539:Marvel Productions
3514:Jetlag Productions
3461:Disneytoon Studios
3437:Copernicus Studios
3428:Circle 7 Animation
3333:Vanguard Animation
3273:SpindleHorse Toons
3263:Skydance Animation
3211:Renegade Animation
3085:Frederator Studios
2956:Augenblick Studios
2919:Aniplex of America
2783:Nickelodeon Movies
2263:Richter, William.
1958:Film Score Monthly
1864:Fredericksburg, VA
1336:Happily Ever After
1278:Journey Back to Oz
1146:Nine years later,
1058:series, including
1003:Uncle Croc's Block
980:Uncle Croc's Block
858:computer animation
615:live-action series
551:CBS Media Ventures
486:Happily Ever After
418:network television
404:Journey Back to Oz
335:Paramount Pictures
293:
281:
237:Reseda, California
229:production company
33:
3996:
3995:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3947:Fleischer Studios
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3701:
3700:
3609:BVS Entertainment
3509:HIT Entertainment
3481:Fleischer Studios
3456:DIC Entertainment
3368:70/30 Productions
3318:The ULULU Company
3206:Reel FX Animation
3171:Netflix Animation
3144:Mattel Television
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2905:
2904:
2868:
2867:
2804:
2803:
2793:Miramax Animation
2740:
2739:
2581:Television portal
2494:The Ghost Busters
2390:978-1-60549-044-1
2219:Los Angeles Times
2194:Los Angeles Times
2157:Los Angeles Times
2118:(June 14, 1973).
2094:Los Angeles Times
2071:on April 21, 2009
2042:on March 31, 2016
2007:World Screen News
1798:978-1-60549-044-1
1761:Los Angeles Times
1733:Los Angeles Times
1707:Los Angeles Times
1676:"Norman Prescott"
1521:According to the
1254:Heckle and Jeckle
1148:Columbia Pictures
1115:The Ghost Busters
1107:The Ghost Busters
1093:The Ghost Busters
1029:Archie's Funhouse
1019:Live-action shows
958:Gilligan's Planet
800:frames per second
792:limited animation
666:Universal Studios
394:, until becoming
349:Belvision Studios
222:
221:
218:
211:
4086:
3986:
3985:
3959:Multiple studios
3808:Favorite Cartoon
3759:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3654:Total Television
3495:Frederator Films
3446:Curious Pictures
3408:Blue Sky Studios
3253:Sentai Filmworks
3248:SD Entertainment
3231:Screen Novelties
3122:Lionsgate Canada
3065:Kanbar Animation
2988:Billionfold Inc.
2951:41 Entertainment
2907:
2906:
2870:
2869:
2845:Marvel Animation
2806:
2805:
2746:Paramount Global
2742:
2741:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2567:Companies portal
2564:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2519:
2517:Ray Ellis â IMDb
2514:
2508:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2470:. Archived from
2468:Marc Ellis Music
2460:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:. Archived from
2357:
2351:
2350:
2326:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2125:Portsmouth Times
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:on April 2, 2009
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:Associated Press
1849:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1826:Associated Press
1808:
1802:
1801:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1611:Alan Oppenheimer
1602:Fabulous Funnies
1503:Fantastic Voyage
1409:Alan Oppenheimer
1268:series as well.
1181:Also of note is
770:Scared Straight!
563:DC Entertainment
410:The Wizard of Oz
227:was an American
216:
209:
143:
112:
110:
105:
76:
74:
69:
55:
43:
36:
32:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3966:
3939:Flash animation
3915:American comics
3910:Animated sitcom
3898:
3860:
3753:
3730:
3726:ASIFA-Hollywood
3712:
3697:
3466:DNA Productions
3403:Animation Magic
3352:
3268:Snee-Oosh, Inc.
3226:Rovio Animation
3191:Parallax Studio
3186:O Entertainment
3164:6 Point Harness
3070:Kartoon Studios
3040:Fred Wolf Films
2966:Fox Corporation
2938:
2901:
2897:Williams Street
2864:
2800:
2736:
2666:
2655:
2650:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2527:
2525:Further reading
2522:
2515:
2511:
2483:
2479:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2401:
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2391:
2377:
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2358:
2354:
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2207:
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2196:
2186:
2182:
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2159:
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2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2096:. 28 April 2016
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
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2045:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1935:
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1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1580:Frank W. Becker
1549:Groovie Goolies
1531:Treasure Island
1475:
1357:Dallas McKennon
1349:
1301:Treasure Island
1274:
1231:Laverne Harding
1204:Groovie Goolies
1179:
1161:Groovie Goolies
1110:
1064:, its spin-off
1021:
971:
952:
936:Rudd Weatherwax
796:animated series
788:
688:science fiction
674:
672:Animation style
641:Boomerang Media
598:Groovie Goolies
535:The Archie Show
526:
505:(a spin-off of
497:(a spin-off of
481:
434:Yank and Doodle
432:(later renamed
357:
262:
257:
212:
191:
188:The Archie Show
185:
179:
173:
160:, United States
144:
137:
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108:
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3990:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3943:Labor strikes
3941:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3889:Television era
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3825:Motion Picture
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:Animated Movie
3810:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3769:Academy Awards
3765:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
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3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Famous Studios
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
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3365:
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3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Titmouse, Inc.
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
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1213:Chuck Menville
1197:stars (except
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1082:(based on the
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546:Hallmark Cards
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442:Mort Weisinger
377:Life of Christ
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274:Hal Sutherland
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1265:Tom and Jerry
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368:"Filmation".
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3882:World War II
3781:Annie Awards
3752:Other topics
3589:Radical Axis
3559:Mirari Films
3554:MGM Cartoons
3524:Kroyer Films
3499:Golden Films
3486:Format Films
3475:
3097:Klasky Csupo
3080:Bolder Media
2874:Warner Bros.
2727:Illumination
2718:Harvey Films
2690:NBCUniversal
2531:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2472:the original
2467:
2458:
2447:
2441:
2435:. p. 6.
2430:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:Morning Call
2407:
2398:
2380:
2374:
2366:the original
2355:
2322:
2314:
2295:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2268:
2258:
2239:
2233:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2132:. p. 21
2123:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2064:
2055:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:the original
2035:
2026:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2006:
1997:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1914:
1902:
1894:Broadcasting
1893:
1872:. Retrieved
1870:. p. 20
1857:
1830:. Retrieved
1822:Florence, AL
1815:
1806:
1788:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1679:
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1626:
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1618:
1614:
1600:
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1590:
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1575:
1571:
1556:orchestrated
1553:
1548:
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1535:Oliver Twist
1534:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1476:
1463:Frank Welker
1459:Peter Cullen
1428:
1393:Edward Asner
1353:Larry Storch
1350:
1347:Voice talent
1334:
1328:
1322:
1321:franchises (
1318:
1314:
1312:
1307:Oliver Twist
1305:
1299:
1297:
1290:
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1277:
1275:
1263:
1262:) and a new
1257:
1250:Mighty Mouse
1243:
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1194:Looney Tunes
1192:
1189:Warner Bros.
1182:
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1126:Larry Storch
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3786:Emmy Awards
3614:Screen Gems
3604:Ruby-Spears
3388:Amblimation
3298:Studiopolis
3159:Mondo Media
2993:Blur Studio
2961:Awesome Inc
2924:Crunchyroll
2464:"Biography"
1640:Filmography
1619:Sport Billy
1560:synthesized
1500:(1967) and
1361:Bud Collyer
1333:(1987) and
1227:Virgil Ross
1056:live-action
987:(hosted by
884:Philippines
832:screen time
804:rotoscoping
630:CBS Studios
453:Archie Show
382:Chuck Jones
366:portmanteau
362:corporation
339:disc jockey
217:(1982â1989)
210:(1969â1982)
4003:Categories
3894:Modern era
3877:Golden age
3872:Silent era
3649:Terrytoons
3433:Cookie Jar
3236:Scholastic
3107:Laika, LLC
3023:Film Roman
2983:Bang Zoom!
2415:2010-12-12
2338:0312169965
2305:1578063965
2224:2010-08-24
2199:2010-08-24
2162:2010-08-24
2075:2009-05-12
2046:2009-05-12
2017:2009-05-12
1988:2009-05-12
1963:2011-02-19
1766:2010-08-24
1738:2010-08-24
1713:2010-08-23
1686:2010-08-14
1663:References
1607:June Foray
1584:BraveStarr
1568:Shuki Levy
1564:Haim Saban
1451:Ed Gilbert
1443:Pat Fraley
1413:Ted Knight
1401:John Erwin
1397:Linda Gary
1287:Bill Cosby
1246:Terrytoons
1235:Ed Solomon
1209:Len Janson
1199:Bugs Bunny
1086:character
1037:Bill Cosby
1033:Fat Albert
994:Scooby-Doo
983:series on
975:Fraidy Cat
950:Trademarks
871:BraveStarr
780:Emmy Award
765:Fat Albert
761:BraveStarr
756:BraveStarr
718:Bill Cosby
507:BraveStarr
491:Snow White
390:films for
373:Rod Rocket
322:Rod Rocket
260:Background
194:BraveStarr
158:California
120:Closed by
109:1989-02-03
4009:Filmation
3796:Primetime
3624:Soup2Nuts
3564:MoonScoop
3476:Filmation
3303:Tau Films
3181:NYAV Post
3154:Mexopolis
3117:Lionsgate
2490:Hero High
2269:museum.tv
2136:March 25,
1874:March 25,
1832:March 25,
1527:Ray Ellis
1479:John Gart
1467:pseudonym
1455:Susan Blu
1427:, Bow on
1421:Blackstar
1389:Jane Webb
1373:Burt Ward
1369:Adam West
1256:, titled
1248:archive (
1239:Mel Blanc
1134:Bob Burns
1084:DC Comics
1048:Hero High
917:DC Comics
828:jump cuts
776:Star Trek
740:pop music
463:in 1969.
438:DC Comics
317:Reddi-wip
233:animation
138:(through
128:Successor
3988:Category
3383:Allspark
3093:Kinofilm
2347:38832996
2100:28 April
1921:Archived
1651:See also
1523:booklets
1365:Superman
961:(1982).
608:animated
606:and the
590:Telecine
518:WARN Act
495:Bugzburg
447:Superman
444:to do a
375:and the
355:Peak era
297:director
165:Products
131:Library:
81:Founders
3903:Related
3865:History
3679:WÄtÄ FX
3423:Chorion
2998:Cartuna
2449:Variety
2432:Variety
2329:105â119
2279:June 9,
1680:Variety
1508:Journey
1282:Journey
1121:F Troop
1079:Shazam!
1013:M*U*S*H
1008:M*A*S*H
999:M*U*S*H
846:and in
786:Quality
634:Shazam!
514:L'Oréal
440:editor
380:few of
255:History
107: (
99:Defunct
71: (
63:Founded
3961:(1982)
3955:(1941)
3953:Disney
3949:(1937)
3830:Series
3762:Awards
3629:SpĂŒmcĂž
3357:Former
2682:Majors
2675:Active
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1576:She-Ra
1572:He-Man
1539:Archie
1516:Voyage
1512:guitar
1488:Batman
1430:She-Ra
1425:Hordak
1419:(John
1405:He-Man
1377:Batman
1319:She-Ra
1315:He-Man
1124:stars
1073:Ark II
944:Lassie
931:Lassie
905:She-Ra
901:He-Man
880:Taiwan
874:with:
848:She-Ra
844:He-Man
809:Tarzan
751:He-Man
728:Mattel
692:serial
603:Ark II
331:Christ
312:Popeye
202:Parent
154:Reseda
3201:Psyop
3176:Noble
3003:CHRLX
2795:(49%)
2178:IMDb.
1924:(PDF)
1911:(PDF)
1634:ASCAP
1381:Robin
889:Zorro
840:moire
628:(now
503:Bravo
371:Both
3013:DNEG
2504:and
2385:ISBN
2343:OCLC
2333:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2281:2006
2244:ISBN
2138:2012
2102:2016
1876:2012
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