Knowledge

Filipino Americans

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1574: 1566: 1958: 16505: 1882:. One of these cultural conflicts is the belief that one must base decisions on what will "save face" for the family. A study was published in 2018 by Janet Chang and Frank Samson about Filipino American youth and their non-Filipino friends. They had found that Filipino American youth with three or more close non-Filipino friends were more likely to experience depression and anxiety more so than Filipino American youth with two or less non-Filipino friends that they considered to be close. Although having friends of diverse backgrounds gave these Filipinos a sense of inclusion among their peers, they also gained a heightened awareness of 1801:", or the idea that Western ideals and physical characteristics are superior to their own. Although categorized as Asian Americans, Filipino Americans have not fully embraced being part of this racial category due to marginalization by other Asian American groups and or the dominant American society. This created a struggle within Filipino American communities over how far to assimilate. The term "white-washed" has been applied to those seeking to further assimilate. Those who disclaim their ethnicity lose the positive adjustment to outcomes that are found in those who have a strong, positive, ethnic identity. 1312: 52: 467: 5181:
usually because most do not identify as Hispanic when they fill out their census forms. Only about 2% of immigrants from Brazil do so, as do 1% of immigrants from Portugal and 1% from the Philippines, according to the 2019 American Community Survey. These patterns likely reflect a growing recognition and acceptance of the official definition of Hispanics. In the 1980 census, 18% of Brazilian immigrants and 12% of both Portuguese and Filipino immigrants identified as Hispanic. But by 2000, the shares identifying as Hispanic dropped to levels closer to those seen today.
1038: 1909: 1020: 19705: 19345: 19693: 709: 680:; this view is not universally accepted. The Philippines experienced both Spanish and American colonial territorial status, with its population seen through each nation's racial constructs. This shared history may also contribute to why some Filipinos choose to also identify as Hispanic or Latino, while others may not and identify more as Asian Americans. In a 2017 Pew Research Survey, only 1% of immigrants from the Philippines identified as Hispanic. 19717: 2095: 1812:. Filipino Americans have been described as the most "Americanized" of the Asian American ethnicities. However, even though Filipino Americans are the second largest group among Asian Americans, community activists have described the ethnicity as "invisible", claiming that the group is virtually unknown to the American public, and is often not seen as significant even among its members. Another term for this status is 2018:. These payments went to those recognized as soldiers or guerrillas or their spouses. The list of eligibles is smaller than the list recognized by the Philippines. Additionally, recipients had to waive all rights to possible future benefits. As of March 2011, 42 percent (24,385) of claims had been rejected; By 2017, more than 22,000 people received about $ 226 million in one time payments. 1420:, opposition to abortion, opposition to affirmative action, antagonism towards the Peoples' Republic of China, and viewing Trump as a non-racist. There was an age divide among Filipino Americans, with older Filipino Americans more likely to support Trump or be Republicans, and younger Filipino Americans more likely to support Biden or be Democrats. In the 1706:(320,000, 3%). In January 2011, the Department of Homeland Security estimate of "unauthorized immigrants" from the Philippines remained at 270,000. By 2017, the number of Filipinos who were in the United States illegally increased to 310,000. Filipinos who reside in the United States illegally are known within the Filipino community as "TnT's" ( 15005: 696:
Americans have chosen to retire in the Philippines, buying real estate. Filipino Americans, continue to travel back and forth between the United States and the Philippines, making up more than a tenth of all foreign travelers to the Philippines in 2010; when traveling back to the Philippines they often bring cargo boxes known as a
1205:, many Filipino Americans have a strong sense of needing to repay their family members for the opportunities that they have been able to receive. An example of this is a new college graduate feeling the need to find a job that will allow them to financially support their family and themselves. This notion comes from 2055:; by the time Barack Obama signed the effort into law in 2016, a mere fifteen thousand of those veterans were estimated to be alive. Of those living Filipino veterans of World War II, there were an estimated 6,000 living in the United States. Finally in October 2017, the recognition occurred with the awarding of a 11842:
That Filipino food has, by and large, not been assimilated into mainstream American cuisine is ironic, given how adept Filipinos historically have been at assimilating into other dominant cultures (the country is Catholic; English is the second official language), and given how assimilated the myriad
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that revealed that 45.6% of Filipina American teenage students in San Diego public schools had seriously thought about committing suicide. Half of those students had actually attempted suicide. Although depression cannot be said to cause suicide, the high scores of depression and low self-esteem show
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Mental health is a topic that is seldom spoken about among the Filipino American community because of the stigma that is attached to it. In the documentary "Silent Sacrifices: Voices of the Filipino American Family" Patricia Heras points out that a lack of communication between 1st generation and 2nd
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had already been signed. There were then small settlements of Filipinos beginning in the 18th century, and Filipinos worked as cowboys and ranch hands in the 1800s. There was also a settlement in Plaquemines Parish, which became known as "Manila Village". This area was the center of the shrimp drying
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The Americans began English as the official language of the Philippines. There were many reasons given for this change. Spanish was still not known by very many of the native people. As well, when Taft's commission (which had been established to continue setting up the government in the Philippines)
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People with ancestries in Brazil, Portugal and the Philippines do not fit the federal government's official definition of "Hispanic" because the countries are not Spanish-speaking. For the most part, people who trace their ancestry to these countries are not counted as Hispanic by the Census Bureau,
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to non-citizen family members of U.S. citizens, with preference based generally on familial closeness. Some non-citizen relatives of U.S. citizens spend long periods on waiting lists. Petitions for immigrant visas, particularly for siblings of previously naturalized Filipinos that date back to 1984,
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By 2005, about 6,000 Filipino Americans had become dual citizens of the two countries. One effect of this act was to allow Filipino Americans to invest in the Philippines through land purchases, which are limited to Filipino citizens, and, with some limitations, former citizens.), vote in Philippine
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Yet Filipino cuisine deserves appreciation and understanding on its own terms, beyond Western expectations. Criticism regarding Filipino cuisine often stems from a Western perspective, focusing on the “weird” and “unusual” while overlooking its richness and culture. It is important to recognize that
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rule and contact with merchants and traders culminated in a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures in the Philippines. Filipino American cultural identity has been described as fluid, adopting aspects from various cultures; that said, there has not been significant research into the culture of
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Some of the Filipinos who left their ships in Mexico ultimately found their way to the bayous of Louisiana, where they settled in the 1760s. The film shows the remains of Filipino shrimping villages in Louisiana, where, eight to ten generations later, their descendants still reside, making them the
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came from (or through) the United States. In 2004, the amount of remittances coming from the United States was $ 5 billion; this is an increase from the $ 1.16 billion sent in 1991 (then about 80% of total remittances being sent to the Philippines), and the $ 324 million sent in 1988. Some Filipino
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as strong forces enacting on the individual, there is an "all or nothing" mentality that is being played out. In order to bring success back to one's family, there is a desire to succeed for one's family through living out a family's wants as opposed to one's own true desires. This can manifest as
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of the promised benefits. One estimate claims that monies due to these veterans for back pay and other benefits exceeds one billion dollars. Of the sixty-six countries allied with the United States during the war, the Philippines is the only country that did not receive military benefits from the
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Depression in Filipinos can sometimes be difficult to notice without digging deeper into their feelings. Filipinos can display their depression in many ways such as showing extreme suffering or smiling even when it may not seem authentic. Some of the common causes of depression include: financial
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Despite many of the stressors for these students deriving from family, it also becomes apparent that these are the reasons that these students are resilient. When family conflict rises in Filipino American families, there is a negative association with suicide attempts. This suggests that though
746:. Among Asian Americans in 1990, Filipino Americans had the smallest percentage of individuals who had problems with English. In 2000, among U.S.-born Filipino Americans, three quarters responded that English is their primary language; nearly half of Filipino Americans speak English exclusively. 627:
In areas of sparse Filipino population, they often form loosely-knit social organizations aimed at maintaining a "sense of family", which is a key feature of Filipino culture. These organizations generally arrange social events, especially of a charitable nature, and keep members up-to-date with
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The bill likewise proposes to invalidate the "quit claim" or the waiver of the right of Filipino veterans to receive future benefits, like a lifetime monthly pension, as provided for in the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation (FVEC) of the $ 787-billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
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The number of Filipino restaurants does not reflect the size of the population. Due to the restaurant business not being a major source of income for the community, few non-Filipinos are familiar with the cuisine. Although American cuisine influenced Filipino cuisine, it has been criticized by
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Buried inside the Senate bill, which includes tax cuts and new spending initiatives intended to create jobs in the U.S., the Filipino payment was inserted at the urging of Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, the new chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee and a longtime supporter of monthly
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programs target the group although affirmative action programs rarely target Asian Americans in general. Assimilation was easier given that the group is majority religiously Christian, fluent in English, and have high levels of education. The concept was in greater use in the past, before the
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In a survey conducted by the advocacy group Asian Americans Advancing Justice in September 2020, of the 263 Filipino American respondents, 46% identified as Democrats, 28% identified as Republicans, and 16% as independent. According to interviews conducted by academic Anthony Ocampo, Filipino
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In 2010, Filipino American Catholics were the largest population of Asian American Catholics, making up more than three fourths of Asian American Catholics. In 2015, a majority (65%) of Filipino Americans identify as Catholic; this is down slightly from 2004 (68%). Filipino Americans, who are
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Filipino Americans undergo experiences that are unique to their own identities. These experiences derive from both the Filipino culture and American cultures individually and the dueling of these identities as well. These stressors, if great enough, can lead Filipino Americans into suicidal
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A pre-election survey of 840 active Filipino community leaders in America showed a strong shift of undecided registered voters towards the Obama camp in the last several weeks before the elections that gave Senator Barack Obama of Illinois a decisive 58–42 share of the Filipino
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family is a presenting stressor in a Filipino American's life, it also plays a role for their resilience. In a study conducted by Yusuke Kuroki, family connectedness, whether defined as positive or negative to each individual, served as one means of lowering suicide attempts.
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While “new” Filipino restaurants and fusion-type places have been opening up, traditionally, “native cuisine proved itself strong and resistant to 'fraternization' with foreign invaders. The original dishes have retained their ingredients, cooking methods, and spirit.”
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Many Filipino veterans traveled to the United States to lobby Congress for these benefits. Since 1993, numerous bills have been introduced in Congress to pay the benefits, but all died in committee. As recently as 2018, these bills have received bipartisan support.
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In college and high school campuses, many Filipino American student organizations put on annual Pilipino Culture Nights to showcase dances, perform skits, and comment on issues such as identity and lack of cultural awareness due to assimilation and colonization.
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In the 1980 Census, about one in six Brazilian immigrants and one in eight Portuguese and Filipino immigrants identified as Hispanic. Similar shares did so in the 1990 Census, but by 2000, the shares identifying as Hispanic dropped to levels close to those seen
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was coined by Filipinos who came to the United States to distinguish themselves from Filipinos living in the Philippines. Beginning in 2017, started by individuals who identify with the LGBT+ Filipino American population, there is an effort to adopt the term
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brethren, nor were they sympathetic to a Filipino-ized Catholicism, in the early 20th century. This led to creation of ethnic-specific parishes; one such parish was St. Columban's Church in Los Angeles. In 1997, the Filipino oratory was dedicated at the
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local events. Organizations are often organized into regional associations. The associations are a small part of Filipino American life. Filipino Americans formed close-knit neighborhoods, notably in California and Hawaii. A few communities have "
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estimated that 270,000 Filipino were "unauthorized immigrants". This was an increase of 70,000 from a previous estimate in 2000. In both years, Filipinos accounted for 2% of the total. As of 2009, Filipinos were the fifth-largest community of
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Due to scattered living patterns, it is nearly impossible for Filipino American candidates to win an election solely based on the Filipino American vote. Filipino American politicians have increased their visibility over the past few decades.
14082: 1938:. In January 2013, ten thousand surviving Filipino American veterans of World War II lived in the United States, and a further fourteen thousand in the Philippines, although some estimates found eighteen thousand or fewer surviving veterans. 11368:
Guerrero, AP; Nishimura, ST; Chang, JY; Ona, C; Cunanan, VL; Hishinuma, ES (2010). "Low cultural identification, low parental involvement and adverse peer influences as risk factors for delinquent behaviour among Filipino youth in Hawai'i".
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As with fellow Asian Americans, Filipino Americans are viewed as "perpetual foreigners", even for those born in the United States. This has resulted in physical attacks on Filipino Americans, as well as non-violent forms of discrimination.
1823:. In the mid-1990s it was estimated that some one hundred Filipino Americans have been elected or appointed to public office. This lack of political representation contributes to the perception that Filipino Americans are invisible. 8628: 753:
was the fifth most-spoken language in the United States, with 1.262 million speakers; by 2011, it was the fourth most-spoken language in the United States. Tagalog usage is significant in California, Nevada, and Washington, while
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Religious Affiliations Among U.S. Asian American Groups - Filipino: 89% Christian (21% Protestant (12% Evangelical, 9% Mainline), 65% Catholic, 3% Other Christian), 1% Buddhist, 0% Muslim, 0% Sikh, 0% Jain, 2% Other religion, 8%
1396:, it found that of the Filipino American respondents, 65% voted for Obama. According to an exit poll conducted by the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, it found that 71% of responding Filipino Americans voted for 1121:, lack of a clear identity, a preference for cooking at home, a continuing preference of Filipino Americans for cuisines other than their own, and the nebulous nature of Filipino cuisine itself due to its historical influences. 1659:. Filipinos have the longest waiting times for family reunification visas, as Filipinos disproportionately apply for family visas; this has led to visa petitions filed in July 1989 still waiting to be processed in March 2013. 13365: 5196:
Faustinos, Belinda; Hoyos, Luis; Castaneda, Antonia; de la Garza, Rudolfo O.; Negron-Muntanaer, Frances; Pitti, Stephen J.; Rael-Galvez, Estevan; Rast, Raymond; Rivas-Rodriquez, Maggie; Ruiz, Vicki; Sanchez-Korrol, Virginia.
9807: 430:; this new term has faced opposition within the broader overseas Filipino diaspora, within the Philippines, and in the United States, with some who are in opposition believing it is an attempt of a "colonial imposition". 10936: 632:", civic and business districts tailored for the Filipino American community. In a Filipino party, shoes should be left in the front of the house and greet everyone with a hi or hello. When greeting older relatives, ' 5206: 8145:
The balut is one claim to fame we're uncertain about, seeing as it is equated with hissing cockroaches on Fear Factor. Talk about bringing us back to the dark ages of being the exotic and barbaric brown siblings of
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generation Filipino American immigrants can lead to family members not understanding the personal hardships that each one goes through. Some of the main topics of discussion in this documentary are depression and
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Throughout the centuries, the islands have incorporated the cuisine of the early Malay settlers, Arab and Chinese traders, and Spanish and American colonizers along with other Oriental and Occidental accent and
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In the United States, the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese cultural groups often bond for organizational purposes, while Filipinos in general have not. Ethnically Filipino Americans are divided into
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was coined by the early Filipinos who came to the United States to distinguish themselves from Filipinos living in the Philippines. Others claim that it implies "Filipino" thoughts, deeds and spirit.
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No. 9225) made Filipino Americans eligible for dual citizenship in the United States and the Philippines. Overseas suffrage was first employed in the May 2004 elections in which Philippine President
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There are now three members of U.S. Congress with Filipino lineage: Rep. Robert "Bobby" Scott, an African-American representing Virginia's 3rd congressional district; and Sen. John Ensign of Nevada.
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ancestry. Filipinos in North America were first documented in the 16th century and other small settlements beginning in the 18th century. Mass migration did not begin until after the end of the
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conspiracies. Rappler further reported that many Filipino Americans who voted for Trump and adhere to QAnon cite similar political opinions in the Philippines regarding Philippine President
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reintroduced his legislation to allow documents from the Philippine government and the U.S. Army to be accepted as proof of eligibility. Known as H.R. 481, it was referred to the
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were able to convert large numbers of Filipinos. and the majority are Roman Catholic, giving Catholicism a major impact on Filipino culture. Other Christian denominations include
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Most people think of Asians as recent immigrants to the Americas, but the first Asians—Filipino sailors—settled in the bayous of Louisiana a decade before the Revolutionary War.
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Between the homeland and the diaspora: the politics of theorizing Filipino and Filipino American identities : a second look at the poststructuralism-indigenization debates
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In 2008, 50 percent of the Filipino community voted for President Barack Obama (the Democrat candidate back then) while 46 percent voted for Republican Senator John McCain.
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In Hawaii, Filipino Americans often have little identification with their heritage, and it has been documented that many disclaim their ethnicity. This may be due to the "
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industry in Louisiana, and its workforce was composed predominantly of Filipino migrants. Mass migration began in the early 20th century when, for a period following the
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Some 76 percent of Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander Catholics are estimated to self-identify as Filipino (alone and in combinations with other identities).
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Congress finally acknowledged the dedicated service of many of these denied veterans when it established the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund in 2009.
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Filipino Americans have traditionally been socially conservative, particularly with "second wave" immigrants; the first Filipino American elected to office was
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Since 1979, over 40,000 Filipinos have been admitted annually, making the Philippines the second largest source of all immigration, surpassed only by Mexico.
9694: 6714: 2943: 2060: 1986: 1775: 1472:, became the first governor of Filipino descent in the United States. The number of Congressional members of Filipino descent doubled to numbers not reached 1452:, and have recently seen the Republican Party as more hardline against the Chinese government's actions. Filipino Americans have also been more receptive to 14678: 14168: 14043: 11039: 10039: 15742: 14942: 13139: 10545:
This was also the first time the Philippines allowed absentee voting for Filipinos overseas. About 200,000 of the 350,000 overseas voters cast their votes.
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established as official languages in the Philippines, and Filipino is designated as the national language, with English in wide use. Many Filipinos speak
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These numbers include politicians with only the slightest connection to the Philippines. For example, Bobby Scott of Virginia is commonly considered an
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There are an estimated four million Americans of Philippine ancestry in the United States, and more than 300,000 American citizens in the Philippines.
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Julian Nicholas is one of about 18,000 surviving Filipino American veterans from World War II, and he's getting a congressional gold medal at age 91.
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named Lasa, in Los Angeles, one of its restaurants of the year in 2018. With this emergence of Filipino American restaurants, food critics like
19239: 15321: 13950: 13750: 11748: 11452: 8132: 3251: 2007: 15136: 12358: 10628: 8452: 8167: 7572: 6110: 4765: 3697: 1492:. In 2009 three Congress-members claimed at least one-eighth Filipino ethnicity; the largest number to date. Since the resignation of Senator 17999: 17010: 16132: 11035: 8754: 6086: 4344: 3023: 1682: 514:. By 1904, Filipino peoples of different ethnic backgrounds were imported by the U.S. government onto the Americas and were displayed at the 14838: 13210: 13068: 10266: 9141:"Wrestling with expectations: An Examination of How Asian American College Students Negotiate Personal, Parental, and Societal Expectations" 8847: 8651: 8383: 8354: 7836: 7022: 5994: 5498: 5011: 981:. This was officially designated as a church for Filipinos in July 2005, the first in the United States, and the second in the world, after 19737: 19291: 16484: 16249: 14460: 10297: 8327: 5549: 4823: 3881: 3756: 1993: 608: 1935: 529:, Filipino American numbers continued to grow. Immigration was reduced significantly during the 1930s, except for those who served in the 19752: 17163: 17131: 17061: 16389: 15486: 14741: 13163: 12075: 12043: 11872: 11429: 11254: 10205: 9776: 8305: 7946: 7914: 7875: 7801: 7754: 7694: 7476: 7407: 7368: 7261: 7226: 7182: 7095: 7045: 6866: 6834: 6791: 6444: 6405: 6150: 6063: 5940: 5751: 5651: 5620: 4922:
http://lpclibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/galegale/filipino_americans/0?institutionId=8558
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Melendy, H. Brett. "Filipino Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Gale, 3rd edition, 2014. Credo Reference,
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In the late 1980s, efforts towards reinstating benefits first succeeded with the incorporation of Filipino veteran naturalization in the
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Filipino cuisine is much like its culture, a blend of many influences through the years of colonization. Popular Filipino dishes such as
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Puerto Rico and Guam were ceded to the United States, the Philippines were bought for $ 20 million, and Cuba became a U.S. protectorate.
1384:. Additionally, Filipino Americans had the largest proportions of Republicans among Asian Americans polled, a position normally held by 16861: 15066: 13432: 13354:"Equity Denied: Historical and Legal Analyses in Support of the Extension of U.S. Veterans' Benefits to Filipino World War II Veterans" 11642: 10797: 9906: 8667: 7241: 5331: 4616: 4236: 4200: 4064: 3965: 3922: 3795: 2988: 1870: 1763: 1678: 1565: 677: 556: 16034: 15634: 15386: 15238: 14880: 13652: 10222:
and his only connection to the Philippines is one maternal grandmother. John Ensign of Nevada only has one Filipino great-grandparent.
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or multiethnic, with 3 million reporting only Filipino ancestry and 1.5 million reporting Filipino in combination with another group.
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FAAPI also continues to hold the annual Mother of the Year celebration (started in 1950s) to honor motherhood on Mothers Day in May.
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Asian Americans and the Mass Media: A Content Analysis of Twenty United States Newspapers and a Survey of Asian American Journalists
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and reflect centuries of trade with these merchants preceding European and American rule. Reflecting its 333 years of Spanish rule,
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benefits; however an eligible veteran would lose those benefits if they visited for more than one month in a year, or immigrated.
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Other nations and territories that were once part of the Spanish Empire, that were or are part of the United States, include the
2026: 1549: 974: 538: 16010: 14191: 13578: 12207:"Contextualizing Asian American education through critical race theory: An example of U.S. Pilipino college student experiences" 11520: 9105:
Mendoza, S. Lily; Perkinson, Jim (2003). "Filipino "Kapwa" in Global Dialogue: A Different Politics of Being-With the "Other"".
5413: 3045: 2908: 1759:. Filipino Americans additionally, have had difficulty being categorized, termed by one source as being in "perpetual absence". 1233:
Beginning in the late 1800s, Filipino Americans began publishing books in the United States. The growth of publications for the
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in North America. The first documented presence of Filipinos in what is now the United States dates back to October 1587 around
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A survey of Filipino Americans in California—the second largest Asian American ethnic group and traditionally Republican voters
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in 2011 estimated the total at 4 million, or 1.1% of the U.S. population. They are the country's second largest self-reported
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Asian Dining Rules: Essential Strategies for Eating Out at Japanese, Chinese, Southeast Asian, Korean, and Indian Restaurants
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in May to commemorate Filipino American and other Asian American cultures. Upon becoming the largest Asian American group in
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began publication, and was unique in that it focused on American born Filipino Americans of the second and third generation.
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Filipino American National Historical Society Hampton Roads Chapter; Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater;
15096: 14220: 12985: 12487: 10352: 8971: 7438: 7330: 6601: 6508: 6285: 5145: 4650:(Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Social Work). California State University, Stanislaus. 4562: 3841: 1627:
The Philippine government actively encourages Filipino Americans to visit or return permanently to the Philippines via the "
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Some Filipinos have traditional Philippine surnames, such as Bacdayan or Macapagal, while others have surnames derived from
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Religion and Spirituality for Diverse Women: Foundations of Strength and Resilience: Foundations of Strength and Resilience
6916: 6486: 5390: 998: 965: 918: 910: 14588: 6013: 5852: 4178: 4146: 19629: 18466: 17696: 17689: 17622: 17409: 17295: 17136: 16979: 16825: 16778: 16451: 16399: 16333: 14421: 13832: 10167: 8698: 4585: 4125: 2064: 2003:. Over 30,000 such veterans had immigrated, with mostly American citizens, receiving benefits relating to their service. 1719: 1489: 934: 457: 14491: 13686: 11893: 11764: 10674: 19389: 17517: 17414: 17392: 17211: 17071: 16318: 16216: 14330: 12943: 8478: 8190: 7212: 3075: 2225: 2099: 1246: 439: 17: 13105: 12819:(1994). "The Crucible within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation among Children of Immigrants". 12328: 10869: 9886: 9291: 8430:
Philippine food has Chinese, Malaysian, Spanish and American influences—all cultures that have shaped the Philippines.
5766: 4361:"Performance of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Revised Race and Ethnicity Categories in Asian Populations" 3339: 1295:. The Filipino diaspora in the United States are able to watch programming from the Philippines on television through 18395: 17248: 17191: 17143: 17066: 17026: 16959: 15295: 14899: 14534: 14303: 12670: 12664: 11236: 9327: 9222: 6173: 4280: 1433: 1069: 994: 549: 11135: 10008: 9959: 9729: 9033: 8378:
Just as Filipino people are part Malay, Chinese and Spanish, so is the cuisine of their seven-thousand-island nation
8074:
Johnson-Kozlow, Marilyn; Matt, Georg; Rock, Cheryl; de la Rosa, Ruth; Conway, Terry; Romero, Romina (25 June 2011).
7724:
Bautista, A. V. (2014). Filipino American Culture and Traditions: An Exploratory Study. California State University.
7715:
Gardner, F. (1906). The Journal of American Folklore: Philippine (Tagalog) Superstitions. American Folklore Society.
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Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas: Vol I: Maps. Vol II: Texts
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or nonreligious; religion has served as a dividing factor within the Philippines and Filipino American communities.
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in some public schools in the United States, as well as at some colleges. Other significant Filipino languages are
30:
This article is about people of Filipino descent in the United States. For American people in the Philippines, see
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Wolf, Diane L. (September 1997). "Family Secrets: Transnational Struggles among Children of Filipino Immigrants".
11024: 9863: 9702: 1941:
The U.S. government promised these soldiers all of the benefits afforded to other veterans. However, in 1946, the
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The Philippines is 90% Christian, one of only two predominantly Christian countries in Southeast Asia, along with
19644: 17337: 17275: 16964: 16856: 14670: 14618: 14354: 14160: 3521:
Allen, James P. (1977). "Recent Immigration from the Philippines and Filipino Communities in the United States".
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experienced by the 2nd generation youth. These topics are supported by a study that was conducted in 1997 by the
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tends to be lost among second- and third-generation Filipino Americans. Other languages of the community include
720: 15734: 15222: 14950: 14572: 10557: 10376: 7350: 6882: 5548:. Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Office of United Nations Political Affairs. 1956. pp. 4–5. 1643:
were not granted until 2006. As of 2016, over 380 thousand Filipinos were on the visa wait list, second only to
1634:
Filipinos remain one of the largest immigrant groups to date with over 40,000 arriving annually since 1979. The
1532:, Scott once again became the sole Filipino-American Representative after Cox was defeated in a rematch against 19374: 19359: 17382: 17357: 17238: 17158: 17051: 16912: 16340: 15166: 12618:"In the Court of the Sultan: Orientalism, Nationalism, and Modernity in Philippine and Filipino American Dance" 11339: 10736: 9070:
Kuroki, Yusuke (2015). "Risk Factors for Suicidal Behaviors Among Filipino Americans: A Data Mining Approach".
8644: 4449:"Christianity and Austronesian Transformations: Church, Polity, and Culture in the Philippines and the Pacific" 2033: 2015: 1957: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1853: 1545: 1365: 15272: 15046: 13035: 11788: 9002: 8668:"Why everyone is obsessed with Jollibee fast food — from its sweet spaghetti to fried chicken better than KFC" 8510: 6752: 4359:
Joan L. Holup; Nancy Press; William M. Vollmer; Emily L. Harris; Thomas M. Vogt; Chuhe Chen (September 2007).
2956:
Filipino Americans: 89% All Christian (65% Catholic, 21% Protestant, 3% Other Christian), 8% Unaffiliated, 1%
1221:
one entering a career path that they are not passionate in, but select in order to help support their family.
990: 19394: 18918: 17218: 17186: 17173: 16907: 16427: 16323: 16297: 15610: 15436: 13423: 8589: 1513: 1234: 930: 515: 443: 14973: 13634: 13233: 12963: 11915:
From "Little Brown Brothers" to "Forgotten Asian Americans": Race, Space, and Empire in Filipino Los Angeles
7351:
Thema Bryant-Davis; Asuncion Miteria Austria; Debra M. Kawahara; Diane J. Willis Ph.D. (30 September 2014).
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elections, retire in the Philippines, and participate in representing the Philippine flag. In 2013, for the
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As of 2022, there were almost 4.5 million Filipino Americans in the United States with large communities in
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Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions, Volume 1
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There was a proposed lawsuit to be filed in 2011 by The Justice for Filipino American Veterans against the
1725: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1058: 795: 736: 256: 31: 8451:(Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree). University of Wisconsin-Stout. 3497: 2792:"Statistical Abstract of the United States: page 47: Table 47: Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2003" 1185:
in 2019, later described the cuisine as "marginal, underappreciated, and prone to weird booms-and-busts".
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where there is a significant Filipino American population, Filipino cuisine is not as noticeable as other
960:
During the early part of the United States governance in the Philippines, there was a concerted effort to
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Mixed blessing: the impact of the American colonial experience on politics and society in the Philippines
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Migrant Scribes an Poet-Advocates: U.S. Filipino Literary History in West Coast Periodicals, 1905 to 1941
7218: 7202: 3993: 3961: 3791: 1609: 1473: 1453: 997:, than those who were born in the United States. Culturally, some traditions and beliefs rooted from the 954: 15664: 11328: 2733: 19683: 19010: 17233: 16934: 16812: 15596: 11065: 10931: 10705: 10496: 10495:(Master of Arts in Communication, Culture and Technology thesis). Georgetown University. Archived from 6820: 6634: 4973: 4722:. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.  4544:
Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-evolutionary View on Resource Management
3855: 2621: 1752: 1457: 1130: 688: 684: 588: 376: 16184: 15420: 14822: 12916:"Ethnically Heterogeneous Friendships and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Filipino Americans" 12206: 4336: 3592:
Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California
3350: 1981:. Known as the Filipino Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act, it was referred to the 1353:, Filipino Americans voted majority Democratic, with 50% to 58% of the community voting for President 1319: 344:
at the end of the 19th century, when the Philippines was ceded from Spain to the United States in the
19544: 19462: 19329: 19234: 19201: 18845: 18325: 17923: 16954: 16871: 16783: 16699: 16302: 16287: 16277: 15679:"THE CHICAGO FILIPINO AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL - Tin tức- Du lịch - Phim Ảnh - Nghệ thuật - Kinh Doanh" 15470: 14445: 14277: 13892: 11913: 11740: 11280: 10009:"Weirdest Moment of the U.S. Capitol Riot: A Walis Tambo Being Paraded by a Filipino Trump Supporter" 9194: 8722: 6361: 5702: 5352: 4677: 2974:
Manila Men in the New World: Filipino Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century
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Antonio T. Tiongson; Edgardo V. Gutierrez; Ricardo Valencia Gutierrez; Ricardo V. Gutierrez (2006).
8211:"Tita's sisig, best I have ever tasted . San Diego Philippine (sic) food is crazy good," he tweeted. 8124: 5167: 19639: 19436: 19249: 19224: 18008: 17855: 17577: 17527: 17473: 17265: 16642: 16420: 16364: 15520: 15031: 14388: 10620: 8443: 2056: 1978: 1798: 1672: 1608:
Dual citizens have been recruited to participate in international sports events including athletes
1369: 1149:. That same decade began a Filipino Food movement in the United States; it has been criticized for 1031: 950: 341: 16140: 8746: 19665: 19634: 19186: 18793: 18335: 17505: 17441: 16292: 16282: 16203: 13200: 13079: 10489:
Finding a Home for Filipino-American Dual Citizens: Membership and the Filipino National Identity
10274: 10021:"Pinoy 'Walis Tambo' In A Sea Of Red: Fil-Am Trump Supporters Among Those Who Stormed US Capitol" 7010: 5987: 5490: 4548: 3678:"Is 'Filipinx' a correct term to use? Debate for 'gender-neutral' term for Filipino sparked anew" 2000: 1922:, some 250,000 to 400,000 Filipinos served in the United States Military, in units including the 1784: 1590: 1586: 1173:
have predicted that Filipino food will be "the next big thing" in American cuisine. Yet in 2017,
1165: 617: 526: 12018:
Whitney, Philip B. (July–September 1972). "Forgotten Minority: Filipinos in the United States".
11025:"Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2009" 6238: 5543: 4808: 4723: 4715: 3896: 1436:. The news site Rappler reported the next day that Filipino American media has heavily repeated 1143:
In the 2010s, successful and critically reviewed Filipino American restaurants were featured in
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Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and the Region
5572:"Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire: The Philippine-American War as Race War" 1946: 1942: 1839: 1820: 1771: 1505: 1445: 1311: 1042: 946: 914: 624:
and arts have all had roles in building Filipino American cultural identities and communities.
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Imagining the Filipino American diaspora: transnational relations, identities, and communities
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Imagining the Filipino American diaspora: transnational relations, identities, and communities
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Imagining the Filipino American diaspora: transnational relations, identities, and communities
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Imagining the Filipino American Diaspora: Transnational Relations, Identities, and Communities
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Imagining the Filipino American Diaspora: Transnational Relations, Identities, and Communities
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Imagining the Filipino American Diaspora: Transnational Relations, Identities, and Communities
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that they were American, and presented with an idealized America. They had official status as
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Tiongson, Antonio T.; Gutierrez, Edgardo Valencia (2006). Ricardo Valencia Gutierrez (ed.).
11626: 10808: 9449: 8801:"San Diego chefs to showcase Filipino cuisine at screening of 'Ulam: Main Dish' documentary" 7235: 6316: 5439:
The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
5315: 4739: 4609: 4247: 4211: 4054: 3930: 3496: 2891: 1989:. As of February 2012 had attracted 41 cosponsors. In January 2017, the medal was approved. 51: 19697: 19660: 19599: 19589: 19579: 19574: 19519: 19324: 19143: 19133: 19123: 19113: 19065: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18936: 18375: 18340: 18330: 18167: 17985: 17955: 17909: 17775: 17750: 17572: 17510: 17402: 16762: 16727: 16689: 16543: 16513: 14671:"Jersey City's Filipino community holds the 19th annual Friendship Day Parade and Festival" 13660: 12964:
Evangeline Canonizado Buell; Evelyn Luluguisen; Lillian Galedo; Eleanor Hipol Luis (2008).
8909: 7129: 6946: 5477: 5112: 3737:"The new word for 'Filipino' has just been included in a dictionary—and many are not happy" 3530: 2011: 1560: 1497: 1385: 1300: 1276: 1253:. One of the earliest Filipino American newspapers published in the United States, was the 779: 673: 228: 16084: 16070:
Labor Archives of Washington State, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
16046:
Labor Archives of Washington State, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
16022:
Labor Archives of Washington State, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
15998:
Labor Archives of Washington State, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
15974:
Labor Archives of Washington State, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
11787:
Chen, Desiree; Yates, Ronald E.; Hirsley, Michael; Matsushita, Elaine T. (27 April 1992).
10927:"Families of Filipino World War II vets largely still waiting for visa, dozen years later" 9800:"New Findings: Asian American Vote in 2012 Varied by Ethnic Group and Geographic Location" 3985: 1954:
United States. The phrase "Second Class Veterans" has been used to describe their status.
8: 19619: 19614: 19594: 19584: 19549: 19529: 19524: 19441: 19334: 19138: 19108: 19098: 19088: 18968: 18862: 18461: 18454: 18432: 18410: 18405: 18293: 18214: 18033: 17970: 17940: 17892: 17882: 17835: 17811: 17765: 17760: 17608: 17478: 17436: 17367: 17352: 17347: 17243: 16889: 16742: 16712: 16664: 16654: 16632: 16599: 16592: 16582: 16526: 16521: 16376: 16356: 13687:"Bidding Farewell to Two Members of the Las Vegas Mighty Five (House of Representatives)" 10121: 7928: 4886: 4358: 4121: 4059: 2761: 1742: 1287: 1258: 1037: 856: 783: 775: 604: 466: 449: 244: 224: 14075:"Fought and forgotten: Filipino World War II veterans honored with medal 75 years later" 12816: 11973:"The Filipino World War II veterans equity movement and the Filipino American community" 9568: 8940: 6607:(Report). United States Census Bureau. American Community Survey Reports. Archived from 5041: 4457:. Comparative Austronesian Series. Australian National University E Press. p. 360. 3534: 2791: 1908: 19709: 19670: 19539: 19467: 19457: 19431: 19419: 19364: 19319: 19314: 19300: 19161: 19128: 19118: 19093: 19002: 18941: 18926: 18911: 18380: 18350: 18278: 18256: 18224: 18202: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18134: 18095: 18085: 18080: 18043: 18018: 17887: 17850: 17799: 17794: 17666: 17659: 17644: 17627: 17603: 17582: 17567: 17557: 17542: 17522: 17500: 17446: 17377: 17342: 16969: 16795: 16659: 16649: 16587: 16563: 16558: 16531: 16220: 16212: 16180: 14839:"The Filipino Channel Awards Kapamilya Circle Member 1 Million Philippine Pesos During 14013:"If not full recompense, Gold Medal is welcome recognition for WW II Filipino soldiers" 13516:"If not full recompense, Gold Medal is welcome recognition for WW II Filipino soldiers" 12935: 12888: 12863: 12844: 12798: 12790: 12721: 11561: 11503: 11478: 11394: 10527: 10040:"FBI arrests suspected Capitol insurrectionist in Norfolk, flexes investigative muscle" 9160: 8100: 8075: 5674: 5491:"The Big Ditch: How America Took, Built, Ran and Ultimately Gave Away the Panama Canal" 4385: 4360: 4098: 3640: 3546: 3391: 2753: 2382: 1827: 1809: 1774:. When ill-treated and discriminated by other Americans, Filipinos were faced with the 1628: 1145: 1118: 1110: 906: 799: 724: 568: 534: 530: 313: 260: 206: 123: 15635:"Kicking off Pilipino-American History Month at the 8th Annual FilAmFest in San Diego" 15337: 14099:"To Help Heal an Unhappy History, Congress Awards Medal to Filipino World War II Vets" 10770: 6700: 1747:
Filipino Americans may be mistaken for members of other racial/ethnic groups, such as
19604: 19534: 19219: 19103: 19045: 18978: 18437: 18422: 18415: 18385: 18345: 18320: 18303: 18261: 18229: 18219: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18122: 18117: 18110: 18100: 18038: 18023: 17965: 17960: 17928: 17897: 17860: 17845: 17828: 17787: 17755: 17733: 17706: 17654: 17552: 17547: 17537: 17495: 17483: 17372: 17322: 16747: 16737: 16707: 16669: 16627: 16604: 16538: 15942: 15921: 15883: 15852: 15820: 15797: 15776: 15714: 15665:"Taste lechon, join a balut-eating contest at the largest Filipino festival in Texas" 15549: 15187: 14928: 14195: 13428: 13332: 13270: 13010: 12975: 12939: 12893: 12836: 12802: 12782: 12742:
Heras, Patricia (2001). "Silent Sacrifices: Voices of the Filipino American Family".
12713: 12660: 12585: 12542: 12515: 12477: 12426: 12391: 12271: 12178: 12151: 12131: 12104: 12065: 12033: 12025: 11862: 11824: 11708: 11670: 11632: 11601: 11569: 11553: 11508: 11494: 11419: 11386: 11293: 11244: 11206: 11165: 11073: 10965: 10589: 10195: 10146: 9766: 9539: 9512: 9455: 9430: 9420: 9395: 9385: 9360: 9350: 9323: 9258: 9228: 9218: 9164: 9087: 8563: 8532: 8389: 8360: 8333: 8295: 8105: 8043: 7975: 7936: 7904: 7865: 7791: 7767:
Yet, according to one source, there are only 481 Filipino restaurants in the country;
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asked the native people what language they wanted, they asked for English (Frei, 33).
6331: 6304: 6275: 6244: 6205: 6140: 6053: 5930: 5889: 5796: 5741: 5709:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. 5641: 5610: 5588: 5571: 5443: 5321: 5279: 5240: 5135: 5100: 5072: 4981: 4890: 4848: 4727: 4683: 4552: 4513: 4509: 4478: 4458: 4415: 4390: 4022: 3831: 3596: 3438: 3399: 3367: 3171: 3163: 3139: 3108: 3053: 2978: 2879: 2868: 2832: 2665: 2036:
announced that non-resident Filipino World War II veterans were eligible for certain
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serving Filipino Americans dates back to the beginning of the 20th Century. In 1905,
1027: 1019: 942: 938: 716: 560: 325: 236: 215: 18835: 18649: 16995: 12725: 11565: 11398: 5040:. Histories of literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1–17. Archived from 1856:
are often shaped by immigration status, generation, religion, and racial formation.
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Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice
11202:
Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice
10219: 9934:"US election: Filipino-Americans lean towards Biden, but Trump still exerts a pull" 9907:"Abortion, immigration, China: Why some LA Filipino Americans are supporting Trump" 9152: 9126:
Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice
9079: 8236: 8095: 8087: 7462:
America's Church: The National Shrine and Catholic Presence in the Nation's Capital
7125:
Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice
6111:""Diskubre" New Travel Reality Series Brings Young Filipino American Cast Overseas" 5731: 5583: 4380: 4376: 4372: 3538: 2693: 2653: 2495: 2243: 1974: 1748: 1263: 1175: 1163:
in Washington, D.C. "the second best new restaurant in the United States" in 2016.
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Philippine independence was recognized by the United States on July 4, 1946. After
264: 240: 220: 211: 202: 198: 153: 15562: 10836: 10461:"Fil-Am Rep. TJ Cox Concedes In Race For California's 21st Congressional District" 9511:. Asian American History & Culture. Temple University Press. pp. 111–12. 8972:"Andrew Zimmern: Filipino food will be the next big thing in America — here's why" 7929:
Jennifer Jensen Wallach; Lindsey R. Swindall; Michael D. Wise (12 February 2016).
7526: 6608: 6539:"For Some Filipino-Americans, Language Barriers Leave Culture Lost in Translation" 6174:"These boxes are a billion-dollar industry of homesickness for Filipinos overseas" 4610:"Culture and Health Among Filipinos and Filipino-Americans in Central Los Angeles" 4607: 1450:
building artificial reefs in the South China Sea near the Philippines in the 2010s
1209:
defined as a debt that must be repaid to those who have supported the individual.
19369: 19015: 18963: 18604: 18567: 18522: 18449: 18298: 18288: 18251: 18234: 18207: 18142: 18063: 18048: 18028: 17950: 17933: 17914: 17870: 17780: 17770: 17743: 17728: 17684: 17253: 16732: 16722: 16679: 16553: 16548: 16494: 16479: 16443: 16076: 16069: 16065: 16052: 16045: 16041: 16028: 16021: 16017: 16004: 15997: 15993: 15980: 15973: 15969: 15936: 15915: 15908: 15882:. CMS Migration and Ethnicity Series. Center for Migration Studies. p. 151. 15877: 15846: 15812: 15791: 15770: 14216: 13586: 13000: 12965: 12575: 12536: 12471: 12416: 12172: 12006: 8562:. Asian American history and culture. Temple University Press. pp. 41, 149. 7422: 7324: 7230: 6707: 6516:
Filipino American Identity Development and its Relation to Heritage Language Loss
6470: 6343: 6269: 6254: 6198:"A Hard Look at the Balikbayan Box: The Philippine Disapora's Export Hospitality" 5382: 5129: 4993: 4542: 4452: 3821: 3354: 3343: 2649: 2314: 2283: 2199: 2037: 1804:
Of the ten largest immigrant groups, Filipino Americans have the highest rate of
1639: 1441: 1397: 836: 787: 648: 553: 502: 478: 286: 232: 14183: 9831:"Trump Lost More Of The Asian-American Vote Than The National Exit Polls Showed" 9589: 7197:
Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tyron, Darrell; Yengoyan, Aram A. (April 1995).
6387: 5483: 4477:. State and Society in East Asia Series. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 158. 2063:, several surviving veterans were at the ceremony. The medal now resides in the 537:
in the 1960s. The majority of Filipinos who immigrated after the passage of the
19721: 19196: 18857: 18810: 18674: 18669: 18634: 18619: 18197: 18013: 17980: 17458: 17453: 16757: 15879:
The Pilipinos in America: macro/micro dimensions of immigration and integration
15318:"St. Augustine Church, Philadelphia: Immigration & Filipino Transformation" 14596: 12511:
Home Bound: Filipino American Lives Across Cultures, Communities, and Countries
12205:
Buenavista, Tracy Lachica; Jayakumar, Uma M.; Misa-Escalante, Kimberly (2009).
11549: 8091: 5357:
Geothermal Leasing in the Western United States: Environmental Impact Statement
4844:
The global ethnopolis: Chinatown, Japantown, and Manilatown in American society
4809:""Skid Row": Filipinos, Race and the Social Construction of Space in San Diego" 4792: 4788: 4784: 4171: 4154: 3556: 3164:
Thomas Leonard; Jurgen Buchenau; Kyle Longley; Graeme Mount (30 January 2012).
2604: 2558: 2212: 1883: 1779: 1656: 1644: 1373: 1338: 1272: 1170: 1150: 1126: 846: 791: 697: 248: 57: 15710:
Filipino American faith in action: immigration, religion, and civic engagement
15437:"This Weekend: Huge Array of Filipino Eats at S.F.'s Annual Pistahan Festival" 11161:
Filipino American Faith in Action: Immigration, Religion, and Civic Engagement
9451:
Filipino American Faith in Action: Immigration, Religion, and Civic Engagement
9434: 9399: 8006: 6240:
Culturally competent practice with immigrant and refugee children and families
6136:
Legitimizing Empire: Filipino American and U.S. Puerto Rican Cultural Critique
5885:
Filipino American Faith in Action: Immigration, Religion, and Civic Engagement
5166:
Hugo Lopez, Mark; Manuel Krogstad, Jens; Passel, Jeffrey (23 September 2021).
4780: 4117: 1819:
This description has also been used in the political arena, given the lack of
1677:
It has been documented that Filipinos were among those naturalized due to the
1569:
Quarters for Filipino workers at a salmon cannery in Nushagak, Alaska in 1917.
1261:, which began publishing in 1921. Newspapers from the Philippines, to include 19731: 18902: 18773: 18721: 18709: 18704: 18694: 18684: 18679: 18599: 18572: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18105: 17228: 15519:. The Association for the Advancement of Filipino American Arts and Culture. 14998:"Filipinos in are come together on July fourth \ Diverse group seeking unity" 12879: 12840: 12786: 12709: 12026:
Cathy J. Schlund-Vials; K. Scott Wong; Jason Oliver Chang (10 January 2017).
11382: 11077: 9983:"Up to 60% of Fil-Am voters estimated to have voted for Biden, says PH envoy" 9506: 9364: 7081: 6715:"Filipino cultural schools help bridge Filipino Americans and their heritage" 4010:
These are the "Louisiana Manila men" with presence recorded as early as 1763.
2327: 2230: 2103: 1648: 1617: 1613: 1533: 1501: 1417: 1412:
cited their support for the former President based on support for building a
1083:
it is a representation of traditions, diverse cultures, and regional flairs.
1054: 629: 493:, in 1763, the settlers there were called "Manilamen" and they served in the 461: 291: 81:
Western United States, Hawaii, especially in metropolitan areas and elsewhere
15117:"Filipino American Friendship Festival aims to promote positivity over hate" 14940: 12915: 11105:"Trump's Raise Act to cost 400k Filipinos chance to live in US, says expert" 9232: 8240: 3392:
Stanley I. Thangaraj; Constancio Arnaldo; Christina B. Chin (5 April 2016).
1826:
The concept is also used to describe how the ethnicity has assimilated. Few
18882: 18758: 18542: 12897: 12751: 12717: 11557: 11512: 11390: 9091: 8109: 7641:
Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries
6348: 6321: 6195: 5117: 4998: 4744: 4394: 3586: 3328: 2896: 2443: 2136: 2014:
to eligible non-US Citizens and US$ 15,000 to eligible US Citizens via the
1919: 1621: 1465: 1409: 1354: 1296: 1238: 876: 268: 14895: 14307: 13659:. United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 2009-02-20. Archived from 12654: 12473:
Praeger handbook of Asian American health: taking notice and taking action
9156: 8224: 18877: 18798: 18778: 18664: 18537: 18442: 15869:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 119–135.
13126:
About 10,000 live in the United States and 14,000 are in the Philippines.
13069:"Asian Heritage in the National Park Service Cultural Resources Programs" 12234: 10961:
Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space
9346:
Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space
5703:"Mabuhay Pilipino! (Long Life!): Filipino Culture in Southeast Louisiana" 3823:
Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space
2657: 2430: 2269: 2256: 2175: 1962: 1790: 1695: 1578: 1493: 1358: 1330: 1242: 1155: 1114: 1063: 1024: 692: 498: 15914:
Tiongson, Antonio; Gutierrez, Ricardo; Guiterrez, Edgardo, eds. (2006).
10556:. National Statistical Coordination Board. 12 March 2004. Archived from 5359:. United States Department of the Interior. May 2008. pp. I–59–60. 4102: 1109:
Filipino American chefs cook in many fine dining restaurants, including
56:
Map depicting Filipino Americans percentage-wise by U.S. state, per the
18840: 18783: 18614: 16091:. College Park, Maryland: University Libraries, University of Maryland. 14130:"Filipino WWII veterans officially awarded US Congressional Gold Medal" 13833:"Their Last Fight: Filipino Veterans Make A Final Push For Recognition" 13296:"Fil-Am photographer pays tribute to 'America's second-class veterans'" 12931: 12848: 12794: 12422: 10989: 10408:"Virginia Rep. Bobby Scott on TJ Cox, Beginning A New Term in Congress" 9083: 6388:
Stephen A. Wurm; Peter Mühlhäusler; Darrell T. Tryon (1 January 1996).
4502:
Natale, Samuel M.; Rothschild, Brian M.; Rothschield, Brian N. (1995).
4086: 4021:. Studies in Asian Americans Series. Taylor & Francis. p. 36. 3698:"Filipino, Fil-Am, Filipinx? Reflections on a National Identity Crisis" 3104:
Where in the World is the Philippines?: Debating Its National Territory
2909:"Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths, Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation" 2786: 2784: 2417: 2350: 2080: 1601:
there were 125,604 registered Filipino voters in the United States and
1528:, bringing the number of Filipino Americans in Congress to two. In the 1456:
compared to other Asian American ethnic groups. This is in part due to
1342: 1267:, also served the Filipino diaspora in the United States. In 1961, the 977:
in New York City, is named after the first saint from the Philippines,
902: 866: 759: 572: 352: 296: 173: 93: 18887: 18639: 16223:. Filipino American National Historical Society Hampton Roads Chapter. 16164: 14622: 12100:
Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs
10191:
Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs
9590:
Bendixen & Associates and The Tarrance Group (14 September 2004).
9319:
Fighting from a Distance: How Filipino Exiles Helped Topple a Dictator
8825:"The Bay Area's Filipino Food Movement sparks a national conversation" 4935:"Classification Trends Among Modern Filipino Crania Using Fordisc 3.1" 4608:
The Historic Filipinotown Health Network; Semics LLC (November 2007).
4310:"Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010" 3550: 3252:"Filipino population in U.S. now nearly 4.1 million — new Census data" 708: 19269: 19214: 19191: 19166: 18892: 18788: 18644: 18594: 18512: 16800: 16227: 15218: 15097:"Inaugural Filipino American Friendship Festival to take place today" 13388:"US senators revive call for full benefits to Filipino WWII veterans" 13196: 12696:
Gaw, Albert (June 2007). "Mental Health Care of Filipino Americans".
12452:
International Association of Business Disciplines National Conference
10769:. Consulate General of the Philippines in Los Angeles. Archived from 10142: 9758: 8036:
Carpenter, Robert; Carpenter, Robert E.; Carpenter, Cindy V. (2005).
6475:. Sage focus editions. Vol. 174. Pine Forge Press. p. 196. 5275:
Empire in Retreat: The Past, Present, and Future of the United States
3359: 2545: 2149: 2088: 2087:
to acknowledge the first landing of Filipinos on October 18, 1587 in
2048: 1950: 1699: 1602: 1429: 1198:, which is defined as "interpersonal connectedness or togetherness". 1181: 1160: 1134: 519: 337: 333: 252: 18624: 15137:"San Diego's Filipino American community celebrates historic firsts" 13547:"Filipino Veterans Group Pursues Lawsuits Despite New Equality Bill" 12832: 12778: 11418:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. p. 176. 8621:"In Southern California, Filipino restaurants crowd the strip malls" 7389: 6049:
Migrant Returns: Manila, Development, and Transnational Connectivity
4934: 2824: 2781: 2006:
Similar language to those bills was inserted by the Senate into the
1874:
a relation to the high scores of suicidal thoughts among Filipinos.
1854:
Filipino American gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual identities
19171: 18825: 18815: 18743: 18716: 18629: 18609: 18547: 18527: 18507: 18502: 16163:
de Castro, Christian; Abarquez-de la Cruz, Prosy (9 October 2012).
15917:
Positively No Filipinos Allowed: Building Communities and Discourse
15545:
The New Filipino Kitchen: Stories and Recipes from around the Globe
15162: 13951:"Filipino soldiers who fought for the U.S. now battle for benefits" 13682: 12577:
Positively No Filipinos Allowed: Building Communities And Discourse
12225: 11240:
Positively No Filipinos Allowed: Building Communities and Discourse
10900:. United States Secretary of State. 1 November 2016. Archived from 9191:
The Latinos of Asia: How Filipino Americans Break the Rules of Race
7971:
Why We Eat What We Eat: How Columbus Changed the Way the World Eats
7326:
Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia
6744: 5131:
The Latinos of Asia: How Filipino Americans Break the Rules of Race
4118:"Remembering St. Louis, 1904: A World on Display and Bontoc Eulogy" 3923:"DoD's Personnel Chief Gives Asian-Pacific American History Lesson" 3542: 2875: 2188: 2022: 1703: 1345:
by nearly a two-to-one ratio, which followed strong support in the
886: 762:'s public announcements and documents are translated into Tagalog. 661: 592: 360: 301: 183: 143: 19716: 16412: 15793:
Filipino achievers in the USA & Canada: profiles in excellence
15268: 13002:
Diary of the war: World War II memoirs of Lt. Col. Anastacio Campo
9952:"Filipino American voters in US 'divided' on Trump vs. Biden race" 9416:
Pinay on the Prairies: Filipino Women and Transnational Identities
9290:(dissertation). University of California, Berkeley. Archived from 2094: 1794:, who immigrated on government scholarships, were treated poorly. 1194:
behaviors. Members of the Filipino community learn early on about
1125:
remains prevalent among Filipino immigrants, with restaurants and
1061:. On television, Filipino cuisine has been criticized, such as on 19250:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
18983: 18897: 18872: 18820: 18805: 18689: 18517: 18487: 17206: 16128: 12204: 11704:
Filipino American Psychology: A Collection of Personal Narratives
11521:"A Colonial Mentality Model of Depression for Filipino Americans" 9861: 9762:
Immigration and America's Cities: A Handbook on Evolving Services
7570: 7525:. Philippine Apostolate / Archdiocese of new York. Archived from 6564:
Filipino American Psychology: A Collection of Personal Narratives
6196:
Diana Mata-Codesal; Maria Abranches; Karina Hof (9 August 2017).
5637:
Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities
3363:
Immigration and America's Cities: A Handbook on Evolving Services
2641: 2519: 2454: 2369: 1496:
in 2011 (the only Filipino American to have been a member of the
807: 774:. Other languages spoken in Filipino American households include 576: 368: 163: 14771: 13778:"WW II Filvet to lead delegation to US Congress for full equity" 13036:"They fought and died for America. Then America turned its back" 11631:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. 11023:
Hoefer, Michael; Rytina, Nancy; Baker, Bryan C. (January 2010).
8073: 7573:"Cultural Diversity in the Catholic Church in the United States" 6635:"So what if Tagalog is 3rd most spoken language in 3 US states?" 5734:"Colonialism, Conflict and Cultural Identity in the Philippines" 5732:
Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo; Volker Grabowsky; Martin Grossheim (1997).
1057:. One study found that Filipino cuisine was not often listed in 571:. Significant populations of Filipino Americans can be found in 19176: 18768: 18753: 18748: 18736: 18731: 18659: 18589: 18492: 18271: 15972:, 1915–1985; Predominantly 1933–1982. 46.31 cubic feet. At the 14418:
Center for Southeast Asian Studies Northern Illinois University
10094:"Why many Filipino Americans are still voting for Donald Trump" 9592:"National Poll of Asian Pacific Islanders on the 2004 Election" 9003:"How Filipino Food Is Becoming the Next Great American Cuisine" 5165: 2957: 1931: 1878:
worries, family separation during the immigration process, and
1691: 1525: 1469: 584: 372: 356: 272: 133: 103: 16088: 15563:"Adobofest Annual Festival Picnic at St. Paul Woods, Sept. 19" 13164:"Filipino American WWII veteran gets Congressional Gold Medal" 9887:"I Went to a 'Filipinos for Trump' Rally. Here's What I Found" 9480: 7329:. American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 1901. 5195: 4644:
Filipino American Culture And Traditions: An Exploratory Study
3204:"Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month: May 2021" 2870:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife, Volume 1
993:
were more likely to attend mass weekly, and tended to be more
18867: 18850: 18830: 18763: 18726: 18654: 18584: 16199: 14361:. Republic of the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs. 13635:"Filipino War Veterans Take Advantage of Delayed US Response" 9381:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society
9250: 6202:
Food Parcels in International Migration: Intimate Connections
2645: 1512:) choosing not to seek reelection and retire, Representative 1437: 580: 401: 364: 113: 16162: 14791:"San Francisco celebrates a Philippine Independence weekend" 14387:. Filipino-American Association of Philadelphia, Inc. 2011. 13653:"Stimulus Bill Provides $ 198 Million for Filipino Veterans" 10236:"In final speech to Senate, Ensign apologizes to colleagues" 8879:"Filipino Food Movement panned as it goes to Oakland, Calif" 8777:"Nicole Ponseca Aims to Bring Filipino Food 'to the Masses'" 8225:"Culture Ingested: On the Indigenization of Phillipine Food" 6426: 5672: 5012:"The Cultural Influences of India, China, Arabia, and Japan" 4505:
Work Values: Education, Organization, and Religious Concerns
4451:. In Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell (eds.). 4147:"The Passions of Suzie Wong Revisited, by Rev. Sequoyah Ade" 3360:
Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III; Roger L. Kemp (18 February 2016).
1838:
has been used for Asian Americans as a whole, and the term "
1428:
alleged that 60% of Filipino Americans reportedly voted for
971:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
909:, Spaniards made a concerted effort to convert Filipinos to 19181: 18532: 15592: 15416: 14843:; San Jose Woman Wins At Special U.S. Edition Of Game Show" 13269:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Lerner Publications. p. 42. 12470:
Ho-Asjoe, Henrietta (2009). William Baragar Bateman (ed.).
11935:"Why Are Filipino Americans Still Forgotten and Invisible?" 11479:"Phenotypic Bias and Ethnic Identity in Filipino Americans" 10138:
Other Immigrants: The Global Origins of The American People
9797: 9246: 9244: 9242: 8035: 6518:(Master of Arts). California State University, Sacramento. 5236:
América: The Epic Story of Spanish North America, 1493-1898
4501: 3347: 2661: 2297:
Empire State Building commemorates Philippine Independence
1050: 669: 15913: 15466: 12998: 11786: 8291:
The food of Paradise: exploring Hawaii's culinary heritage
6852:
Gender, Ethnicity, and Religion: Views from the Other Side
5521:"Pacific Islanders: Territorial Status and Representation" 4679:
The Decolonized Eye: Filipino American Art and Performance
4454:
The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
2734:"New Census data: More than 4 million Filipinos in the US" 1585:
The Citizenship Retention and Re-Acquisition Act of 2003 (
1001:
of Filipinos are still known among the Filipino diaspora.
14898:. Filipino American Historical Society of Chicago. 2011. 13982:"Special benefits available for WW II vets outside of US" 13205: 12359:"America's 'Invisible' Minority Is Ready for Its Closeup" 11367: 10798:"Introduction: Filipino Settlements in the United States" 10551:"Number of Overseas Absentee Voters as of March 12, 2004" 10067:"Filipinos among Trump supporters who stormed US Capitol" 10019:
Mendiola, Ritchel; Oriel, Christina M. (9 January 2021).
9835: 8848:"Ep. 2, Barkada: L.A.'s Exploding Filipino Food Movement" 4334: 4237:"Introduction, Filipino Settlements in the United States" 4201:"Introduction, Filipino Settlements in the United States" 1755:; this may lead to "mistaken" discrimination that is not 15963:
Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union, Local 7 Records
15516: 15027: 14742:"PHOTOS: 2010 Philippine American Friendship Day Parade" 14384: 14161:"Smithsonian Collects Filipino Congressional Gold Medal" 14044:"Family of Filipino vets can enter US under new program" 13201:"U.S. to pay 'forgotten' Filipino World War II veterans" 12150:. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 104. 11707:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. p. 35. 10672: 10298:"How Rep. Steve Austria Became a Sacrificial Republican" 9759:
Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III; Roger L. Kemp (2 March 2016).
9614: 9239: 8747:"Filipino Food Finds a Place in the American Mainstream" 8042:. Havana, Illinois: Holiday Publishing Inc. p. 20. 7637: 7196: 6713:
Blancaflor, Saleah; Escobar, Allyson (30 October 2018).
5985: 5199:"The National Park Service and American Latino Heritage" 3557:
American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (1921).
3498:"Many Filipino Immigrants Are Dropping Anchor in Oxnard" 3135:
Ocean States: Archipelagic Regimes in the Law of the Sea
2977:. The University of the Philippines Press. p. 161. 1977:
submitted legislation to award Filipino Veterans with a
1871:
Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1179:
described the cuisine as "misunderstood and neglected";
19246:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
16148: 16112:. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from 16085:
Philippine and Filipino American History & Heritage
13888:"Nevada Solon to resubmit bill on Filvets compensation" 13864:"Heck introduces bill to aid denied Filipino WWII vets" 13861: 13802:"US willing to review Filipino veterans' denied claims" 13680: 13419:"Philippine vets still fighting their battle over WWII" 12270:. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 92. 12057: 11858:
Asian American politics: law, participation, and policy
10377:"Results: Scott cruises to re-election in 3rd District" 9862:
Asian Americans Advancing Justice (15 September 2020).
8479:"Filipino Food: At Least One Reason to Envy California" 8415:"Why is it so hard to find a good Filipino restaurant?" 8122: 7740:
An Economist Gets Lunch: New Rules for Everyday Foodies
6430:
Asian American Politics: Law, Participation, and Policy
5853:"Envoy reminds PH: 43% of OFW remittances come from US" 5436:
Ph.D., H. Micheal Tarver; Slape, Emily (25 July 2016).
4847:. New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 199. 4718:. In Miyares, Ines M.; Airress, Christopher A. (eds.). 2542:
Filipino American Arts and Culture Festival (FilAmFest)
1129:
catering to the Filipino American community, including
905:. Following the European arrival to the Philippines by 13885: 13743:"Filipino Veterans Fairness bill filed at US Congress" 12415:
Cropp, Fritz; Frisby, Cynthia M.; Mills, Dean (2003).
8445:
Filipino Meal Patterns in the United States of America
8441: 7974:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 51. 2112:
Major & Regional Celebrations in the United States
1432:. A Filipino American was among those who were at the 687:, the Philippines and the United States are connected 19681: 17025: 15487:"Festival highlights Jacksonville's Filipino culture" 15288:"Philippine Fiesta Draws Thousands to the East Coast" 15186:. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia Publishing. p. 38. 14209: 14159:
Hilbig, Valeska; Machado, Melinda (26 October 2017).
13328:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Issues Today, Volume 1
13293: 12293:"The Filipino Century in Hawaii: Out of the Crucible" 12103:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 205–208, 274. 11854: 10585:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Issues Today, Volume 1
10431:"2 Fil-Ams take oath as members of 116th US Congress" 9412: 4246:. Temple University Press. March 1995. Archived from 4210:. Temple University Press. March 1995. Archived from 3585: 2061:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1368:, conducted in September 2012, 45% of Filipinos were 379:. Around one third of Filipino-Americans identify as 16035:
Chris D. Mensalvas Photograph Collection, 1937–1956.
15678: 15335: 14385:"Filipino-American Association of Philadelphia, Inc" 10883: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9447: 8294:. Seattle: University of Hawaii Press. p. 152. 8252: 8250: 8039:
Oahu Restaurant Guide 2005 With Honolulu and Waikiki
7903:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 250. 7393:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
5881: 3715:
Aguilar, Delia D.; Juan, E. San Jr. (10 June 2020).
3627: 3107:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 10. 2828:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
2754:"HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE OF FILIPINO AMERICAN ELDERS" 2010:
which provided a one time payment of at least 9,000
15938:
Faith, Family, and Filipino American Community Life
14927:. New York: Random House Digital, Inc. p. 21. 14896:"Chicago Celebrates 150 years of Dr. Jose P. Rizal" 14489: 14352: 14251:. Archdiocese of Philadelphia. 2011. Archived from 13717:"Excluded Fil-Vets Now Eligible for Lump-Sum Money" 13331:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 29. 13140:"Bill to give Filipino WWII veterans full equality" 12476:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 85. 11283:, p. 5 (U.S. District Court for D.C. 2008). 10588:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 28. 10165: 9806:. Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund. 9654: 9652: 9210: 9034:"FOB Kitchen Deserves to Become a Filipino Hotspot" 7680:
Faith, Family, and Filipino American Community Life
7571:Mark Gray; Mary Gautier; Thomas Gaunt (June 2014). 7008: 7004: 7002: 6890:(Doctoral dissertation). Arizona State University. 5920: 4407: 1285:ended its run in 2010, however it was succeeded by 16103: 15236: 14941:Filipino Cultural Heritage Society of Washington. 14815:"RP stars celebrate Independence Day with Fil-Ams" 12387:Alien encounters: popular culture in Asian America 10706:"Student charged in fight will swim at state meet" 9128:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 8970:Kim, Gene; Appolonia, Alexandra (16 August 2017). 8388:. Int'l Business Publications. 2007. p. 111. 7790:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. p. 131. 7164: 6777:Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and Intervention 6773: 6139:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 151–152. 5964:"Remittances Play Significant Role in Philippines" 4337:"Census Bureau Statement on Classifying Filipinos" 3979:oldest continuous settlement of Asians in America. 3879: 3470: 2867: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2091:, California. It is widely celebrated by Fil-Ams. 2051:an effort began to recognize the contributions of 2043:Beginning in 2008, a bipartisan effort started by 1859: 1636:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 949:). Additionally there are those Filipinos who are 640:' must be said in every sentence to show respect. 15934: 15067:"Seafair events to close streets around the city" 14995: 14692: 13979: 13740: 13325:Chen, Edith Wen-Chu (2010). Yoo, Grace J. (ed.). 12573: 12538:Life in America: Identity and Everyday Experience 12445: 12290: 11663:Okamura, Jonathan Y. (1998). Ng, Franklin (ed.). 11594:Okamura, Jonathan Y. (1998). Ng, Franklin (ed.). 11528:Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 11133: 11022: 10582:Chen, Edith Wen-Chu (2010). Yoo, Grace J. (ed.). 10405: 9798:Ujala Sehgal; Glenn Magpantay (17 January 2013). 9717: 8356:Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People 8247: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7732: 7730: 7676: 6712: 6359: 4471:Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). 3131: 2866:Lee, Jonathan H. X.; Nadeau, Kathleen M. (2011). 1577:Company labor camp for Filipino farm laborers on 1106:, fermented sauces that stem from Malay origins. 19729: 14971: 14812: 14532: 14306:. Asian/Pacific American Society. Archived from 12414: 12384:Nguyen, Mimi Thi (2007). Thuy Linh N. Tu (ed.). 11789:"Filipino Americans Set Standard For Fitting In" 11064:Stoney, Sierra; Batalova, Jeanne (5 June 2013). 10854: 10116: 10114: 9649: 9377: 9104: 7578:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 7043: 6999: 6325: 5988:Diaspora Philanthropy: The Philippine Experience 5602: 5383:"The Changing of the Guard: Puerto Rico in 1898" 4933:Dudzik, Beatrix; Go, Matthew C. (January 2019). 4365:International Journal of Intercultural Relations 4175:Filipino-American Community of South Puget Sound 3717:"Problematizing The Name "Filipinx": A Colloquy" 3100: 2820: 2818: 16147:. Smithsonian Institution. 2008. Archived from 15848:American Tropics: Articulating Filipino America 15817:Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues 14739: 14621:. Philippine Cultural Committee. Archived from 14589:"Philippine parade in Passaic, N.J. on June 11" 13799: 13609:"Senate puts Filipino vet pensions in stimulus" 13137: 12448:"Asian Americans Under the Model Minority Gaze" 11980:Seventh Annual International Philippine Studies 11817: 10520: 10295: 9508:Pinoy Capital: The Filipino Nation in Daly City 8559:Pinoy Capital: The Filipino Nation in Daly City 8332:. 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Even on 975:San Lorenzo Ruiz Church 329: 18974:Puerto Rican Americans 17533:Cape Verdean Americans 17388:Saint Lucian Americans 17164:Ethnocultural politics 17132:Racial achievement gap 17062:Educational attainment 16867:Science and technology 16847:Arts and Entertainment 16087:" (23 January 2019) . 15898:The Filipino Americans 15769:Espiritu, Yen (1995). 15344:. Harvard University. 13776:JFAV (23 March 2011). 12752:10.1037/e575322010-001 12535:Baker, Lee D. (2004). 11519:David, E.J.R. (2008). 11449:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 10735:Nelson, Shane (2008). 8125:"Balut as Pinoy pride" 7427:. Twayne. p. 71. 6813:Potowski, Kim (2010). 5497:. Harvard University. 4969:The Filipino Americans 4885:. New York, New York: 4157:on September 28, 2007. 3431:Jon Sterngass (2007). 2580:Simbang Gabi Christmas 2106: 1966: 1947:Rescission Act of 1946 1943:United States Congress 1915: 1821:political mobilization 1582: 1570: 1506:Asian Pacific American 1500:), and Representative 1486:Resident Commissioners 1446:anti-Chinese sentiment 1364:According to the 2012 1349:. However, during the 1326: 1255:Philippine Independent 1133:, a Philippines-based 1045: 1043:San Francisco Bay Area 1034: 847:Evangelical Protestant 794:. However, fluency in 764:Tagalog is also taught 713: 474: 19071:New Zealand Americans 19036:Micronesian Americans 19031:Marshallese Americans 18932:Costa Rican Americans 18391:Sammarinese Americans 18361:Montenegrin Americans 18091:Azerbaijani Americans 18054:Palestinian Americans 17976:Singaporean Americans 17824:Bangladeshi Americans 17432:Cameroonian Americans 17154:Unemployment by state 16791:Multiracial Americans 15641:. Kasama Media, LLC. 15342:The Pluralism Project 15183:Delano Area 1930–2000 14772:"Fiesta Filipina USA" 14242:"Filipino Apostolate" 14103:The California Report 13693:. Library of Congress 13263:Frank, Sarah (2005). 13076:National Park Service 12914:Chang, Janet (2018). 11701:Nadal, Kevin (2010). 11336:Department of History 11286:Nadal, Kevin (2011). 11199:Nadal, Kevin (2011). 9913:. Artesia, California 9384:. SAGE Publications. 9157:10.1353/csd.2015.0065 9124:Nadal, Kevin (2011). 7737:Cowen, Tyler (2012). 7421:Sucheng Chan (1991). 7130:John Wiley & Sons 7122:Nadal, Kevin (2011). 6237:Fong, Rowena (2004). 6020:. Norfolk, Virginia. 5570:Kramer, Paul (2006). 5170:. Pew Research Center 4939:Forensic Anthropology 3587:Dawn Bohulano Mabalon 3258:. November 15, 2019. 2593:Pasko Christmas Feast 2468:Historic Filipinotown 2379:Fil-Am Friendship Day 2253:Philippine Day Parade 2097: 2075:Congress established 1960: 1911: 1694:(6.65 million, 62%), 1576: 1568: 1448:since China has been 1426:Jose Manuel Romualdez 1402:2016 general election 1337:Republican president 1314: 1076:Bizarre Foods America 1040: 1022: 711: 495:Battle of New Orleans 483:Morro Bay, California 472:Saint Malo, Louisiana 469: 308:Related ethnic groups 19555:United Arab Emirates 19144:Venezuelan Americans 19134:Surinamese Americans 19124:Paraguayan Americans 19114:Ecuadorian Americans 19066:Australian Americans 18957:Salvadoran Americans 18952:Panamanian Americans 18947:Nicaraguan Americans 18937:Guatemalan Americans 18376:Portuguese Americans 18341:Macedonian Americans 18331:Lithuanian Americans 18168:Belarusian Americans 17986:Vietnamese Americans 17956:Indonesian Americans 17910:Sri Lankan Americans 17776:Fuzhounese Americans 17573:Senegalese Americans 17511:Zimbabwean Americans 17403:Vincentian Americans 16852:Broadcast journalism 15896:Posades, Barbara M. 15813:"Filipino Americans" 15667:. 23 September 2023. 15467:"Filipino Pride Day" 14883:on November 16, 2011 13691:Congressional Record 13637:. Voice Of America. 13266:Filipinos in America 13199:(23 February 2009). 12698:Psychiatric Services 12335:. January 17, 2003. 10767:"Balikbayan Program" 10710:St. Petersburg Times 10654:on December 27, 2008 7062:on September 3, 2012 6681:on 29 September 2011 6467:"Filipino Americans" 5771:Anchorage Daily News 5478:Congressional Record 5418:Smithsonian Magazine 5099:. ABDO. p. 22. 5018:. Philippine Daily. 4087:"Dancing the Shrimp" 3858:. Michael L. Baird. 3820:Bonus, Rick (2000). 3723:. India: Binu Mathew 3646:on 30 September 2011 3630:"Filipino Americans" 2736:. 17 September 2018. 2696:. U.S. Census Bureau 1561:Multiple citizenship 1388:, leading up to the 1386:Vietnamese Americans 1301:The Filipino Channel 796:Philippine languages 612:Filipino Americans. 527:independence in 1946 508:1898 Treaty of Paris 407:Philippine Americans 342:Spanish–American War 19139:Uruguayan Americans 19109:Colombian Americans 19099:Brazilian Americans 19089:Argentine Americans 18969:Dominican Americans 18863:Alaskan Athabaskans 18462:Non-Hispanic whites 18455:Ukrainian Americans 18433:Slovenian Americans 18411:Norwegian Americans 18406:Icelandic Americans 18294:Hungarian Americans 18240:Dagestani Americans 18215:Bulgarian Americans 18034:Jordanian Americans 17971:Malaysian Americans 17941:Cambodian Americans 17893:Pakistani Americans 17883:Maldivian Americans 17836:Bhutanese Americans 17812:Mongolian Americans 17766:Taiwanese Americans 17761:Hong Kong Americans 17609:Ethiopian Americans 17479:Tanzanian Americans 17437:Congolese Americans 17368:Grenadian Americans 17353:Bermudian Americans 17348:Barbadian Americans 17082:Housing segregation 17036:Demographic history 16890:Model minority myth 15567:Pinoy News Magazine 15324:on December 9, 2008 15298:on 17 November 2011 15269:"Philippine Fiesta" 14722:The Philippine Star 13753:on January 24, 2013 13685:(5 February 2013). 12333:The Harvard Crimson 11832:on 22 December 2011 11769:The Washington Post 10994:"My Family's Slave" 10958:Rick Bonus (2000). 10814:on 28 November 2014 10563:on 15 February 2013 10381:The Virginian-Pilot 10277:on 19 November 2012 10172:The Philippine Star 10044:The Virginian-Pilot 9962:on 10 November 2021 9736:. 19 October 2012. 9633:on 27 February 2012 9343:Rick Bonus (2000). 8976:Businessinsider.com 8783:. 11 October 2016. 6981:Pew Research Center 5095:Bryan, One (2003). 4887:Infobase Publishing 4283:. 31 January 2011. 4253:on 28 November 2014 4217:on 28 November 2014 4122:Syracuse University 4085:Kenny, Jim (1994). 4063:. 8 November 2011. 4060:National Geographic 3535:1977GeoRv..67..195A 3523:Geographical Review 3337:Filipino American." 2762:Stanford University 2414:Philippine Weekend 2240:Philippine Festival 2115: 1743:Hyphenated American 1702:(480,000, 4%), and 1663:Illegal immigration 1616:in Athens, and the 1320:government in exile 1288:Positively Filipino 1259:Salinas, California 1094:has Hokkien roots, 947:Jehovah's Witnesses 937:, and others), and 857:Mainline Protestant 739:and due to limited 678:Spanish colonialism 668:Despite being from 450:Filipinos in Hawaii 46: 19301:Overseas Filipinos 19129:Peruvian Americans 19119:Guyanese Americans 19094:Bolivian Americans 19016:Chamorro Americans 18942:Honduran Americans 18927:Belizean Americans 18912:Canadian Americans 18381:Romanian Americans 18351:Moldovan Americans 18279:Galician Americans 18257:Estonian Americans 18225:Croatian Americans 18203:Scottish Americans 18158:Austrian Americans 18153:Asturian Americans 18148:Albanian Americans 18096:Georgian Americans 18086:Assyrian Americans 18081:Armenian Americans 18044:Lebanese Americans 18019:Bahraini Americans 17946:Filipino Americans 17888:Nepalese Americans 17851:Gujarati Americans 17800:Ryukyuan Americans 17795:Japanese Americans 17667:Sudanese Americans 17660:Tunisian Americans 17645:Algerian Americans 17628:Egyptian Americans 17604:Eritrean Americans 17583:Togolese Americans 17568:Nigerian Americans 17558:Liberian Americans 17543:Ghanaian Americans 17523:Beninese Americans 17501:Malawian Americans 17447:Gabonese Americans 17378:Jamaican Americans 17343:Bahamian Americans 17249:Moorish Scientists 17149:Standard of living 16259:Filipino Americans 16181:Seattle University 16075:2011-01-12 at the 16064:2011-07-20 at the 16051:2011-01-12 at the 16040:2011-07-20 at the 16027:2011-01-12 at the 16016:2011-07-20 at the 16003:2011-01-12 at the 15992:2011-05-19 at the 15979:2011-01-12 at the 15968:2011-07-20 at the 15907:2012-02-23 at the 15163:"Filipino weekend" 15002:The Virginia-Pilot 14675:The Jersey Journal 14644:Quinto, Olivia J. 14599:on 6 November 2012 14424:on August 23, 2011 14258:on August 23, 2011 13837:Texas Public Radio 13238:Voice of San Diego 13085:on 23 October 2012 12932:10.1037/aap0000102 12744:APA PsycNet Direct 12267:Filipino Americans 12147:Filipino Americans 12005:2017-05-25 at the 10907:on 10 October 2017 10862:"Green-card limbo" 10627:. March 16, 1982. 10528:The New York Times 10467:. 10 December 2020 9596:New American Media 9535:Filipino Americans 9084:10.1037/ort0000018 8939:Rothman, Jordana. 8751:The New York Times 8727:The New York Times 8703:The New York Times 7619:on 10 January 2015 7229:2021-03-26 at the 6706:2011-09-28 at the 6672:Secretary of State 6614:on 5 February 2016 6344:Filipino Americans 6317:Filipino Americans 6018:The Virginia-Pilot 5576:Diplomatic History 5168:"Who is Hispanic?" 5113:Filipino Americans 5097:Filipino Americans 5016:Philippine Almanac 4994:Filipino Americans 4882:Filipino Americans 4740:Filipino Americans 4316:on 12 October 2016 4091:Philippine Studies 3984:Loni Ding (2001). 3952:Loni Ding (2001). 3902:on 8 February 2012 3782:Loni Ding (2001). 3477:The New York Times 3434:Filipino Americans 3353:2010-11-09 at the 3342:2011-11-16 at the 3310:censusreporter.org 3286:censusreporter.org 3232:censusreporter.org 2892:Filipino Americans 2492:Filipino Pride Day 2383:Virginia Beach, VA 2109: 2107: 1967: 1916: 1836:invisible minority 1828:affirmative action 1814:forgotten minority 1799:colonial mentality 1710:'hide and hide'). 1688:illegal immigrants 1583: 1571: 1508:Republican in the 1482:Philippine Islands 1327: 1146:The New York Times 1119:colonial mentality 1111:Cristeta Comerford 1046: 1035: 907:Ferdinand Magellan 725:Philippine English 714: 569:Overseas Filipinos 563:according to 2010 535:immigration reform 531:United States Navy 475: 322:Filipino Americans 314:Overseas Filipinos 41:Filipino Americans 40: 18:Filipino-Americans 19679: 19678: 19563: 19562: 19267: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19220:American ancestry 19104:Chilean Americans 19046:Palauan Americans 18979:Mexican Americans 18438:Spanish Americans 18423:Serbian Americans 18416:Swedish Americans 18386:Russian Americans 18366:Occitan Americans 18356:Monacan Americans 18346:Maltese Americans 18321:Latvian Americans 18316:Kosovan Americans 18304:Italian Americans 18262:Finnish Americans 18230:Cypriot Americans 18220:Catalan Americans 18193:English Americans 18188:Cornish Americans 18183:British Americans 18178:Bosnian Americans 18173:Belgian Americans 18123:Turkish Americans 18118:Kurdish Americans 18111:Israeli Americans 18101:Iranian Americans 18039:Kuwaiti Americans 18024:Emirati Americans 17966:Laotian Americans 17961:Iu Mien Americans 17929:Burmese Americans 17898:Punjabi Americans 17861:Punjabi Americans 17846:Bengali Americans 17829:Bengali Americans 17788:Tibetan Americans 17756:Chinese Americans 17734:Turkmen Americans 17707:Pashtun Americans 17655:Moroccan American 17553:Ivorian Americans 17548:Guinean Americans 17538:Gambian Americans 17496:Angolan Americans 17484:Ugandan Americans 17373:Haitian Americans 17323:African Americans 17122:Racial inequality 17092:Income inequality 17057:Gender inequality 16993: 16992: 16410: 16409: 15948:978-0-8135-7085-3 15927:978-1-59213-121-1 15889:978-0-913256-78-7 15858:978-0-8166-4274-8 15826:978-1-4129-0556-5 15803:978-0-931613-11-1 15782:978-1-56639-317-1 15720:978-0-8147-3197-0 15555:978-1-57284-820-7 15193:978-0-7385-0775-0 15051:The Seattle Times 14934:978-1-4000-1854-3 14593:Filipino Reporter 14575:on 24 August 2011 14335:Honolulu Magazine 13896:. Asian Journal. 13429:Los Angeles Times 13424:Stars and Stripes 13338:978-0-313-34751-1 13276:978-0-8225-4873-7 13016:978-971-550-489-8 12981:978-0-7385-5832-5 12817:Rumbaut, Ruben G. 12591:978-1-59213-122-8 12548:978-1-4051-0564-4 12521:978-0-520-23527-4 12483:978-0-313-34703-0 12432:978-0-8138-1999-0 12397:978-0-8223-3922-9 12277:978-0-7910-8791-6 12184:978-0-415-93157-1 12157:978-0-7910-8791-6 12137:978-0-8153-3183-4 12110:978-1-107-00481-8 12071:978-1-305-85560-1 12039:978-0-300-22519-8 11868:978-0-7425-1850-6 11825:Los Angeles Times 11714:978-0-470-95136-1 11676:978-0-8153-3183-4 11638:978-0-313-30791-1 11607:978-0-8153-3183-4 11575:on 20 August 2011 11425:978-1-59213-755-8 11329:"Asian Americans" 11299:978-1-118-01977-1 11250:978-1-59213-123-5 11212:978-1-118-01975-7 11171:978-0-8147-3297-7 10971:978-1-56639-779-7 10935:. 10 April 2013. 10741:Honolulu Magazine 10595:978-0-313-34751-1 10502:on 5 October 2011 10201:978-1-107-37803-2 10152:978-0-8147-7535-6 9772:978-1-4766-2379-5 9602:on 19 August 2014 9545:978-1-4381-0711-0 9518:978-1-59213-664-3 9483:on 26 August 2014 9461:978-0-8147-3297-7 9426:978-0-7748-2582-5 9391:978-1-4833-7554-0 9356:978-1-56639-779-7 9264:978-1-317-77614-7 8648:Los Angeles Times 8569:978-1-59213-664-3 8538:978-1-890226-13-8 8395:978-1-4330-3970-6 8366:978-1-118-09875-2 8339:978-0-399-51144-8 8301:978-0-8248-1778-7 8263:Los Angeles Times 8170:on 26 August 2012 8049:978-1-931752-36-7 7981:978-0-671-79791-1 7942:978-1-317-97522-9 7910:978-1-85109-675-6 7871:978-1-56720-690-6 7797:978-0-06-125559-5 7750:978-1-101-56166-9 7690:978-0-8135-7085-3 7651:978-0-8147-7270-6 7472:978-0-19-983148-7 7434:978-0-8057-8426-8 7403:978-0-313-35066-5 7364:978-1-4408-3330-4 7298:978-1-57607-238-7 7204:The Austronesians 7178:978-0-19-976764-9 7139:978-1-118-01977-1 7091:978-1-59257-188-8 6862:978-0-8006-3569-5 6830:978-0-521-76852-8 6787:978-0-323-29328-0 6574:978-1-4520-0190-6 6482:978-1-4129-0556-5 6440:978-0-7425-1850-6 6401:978-3-11-081972-4 6337:978-1-55868-089-0 6310:978-0-415-19764-9 6281:978-971-23-2410-9 6250:978-1-57230-931-9 6211:978-3-319-40373-1 6178:Los Angeles Times 6146:978-0-252-09730-0 6115:Balitang American 6059:978-0-8223-7312-4 5936:978-1-136-53071-5 5895:978-0-8147-3297-7 5802:978-0-313-30415-6 5747:978-3-447-03958-1 5675:"Who's Hispanic?" 5647:978-1-56639-096-5 5616:978-0-8147-4256-3 5449:978-1-61069-422-3 5327:978-1-4381-3310-2 5285:978-0-300-23519-7 5246:978-1-63286-724-7 5141:978-0-8047-9757-3 5106:978-1-57765-988-4 5078:978-0-8264-6074-5 5071:. pp. 52–3. 4987:978-0-313-29742-7 4896:978-0-7910-8791-6 4854:978-0-312-22612-1 4768:on 26 August 2012 4733:978-0-7425-3772-9 4689:978-0-8166-5319-5 4558:978-1-84720-996-2 4519:978-90-5183-880-0 4484:978-0-7425-1024-1 4464:978-1-920942-85-4 4421:978-1-136-53071-5 4028:978-0-8153-3183-4 3837:978-1-56639-779-7 3602:978-0-8223-9574-4 3503:Los Angeles Times 3444:978-1-4381-0711-0 3405:978-1-4798-4016-8 3373:978-0-7864-9633-4 3177:978-1-60871-792-7 3145:978-0-7923-2882-7 3114:978-981-4311-71-7 2984:978-971-542-529-2 2885:978-0-313-35066-5 2838:978-0-313-35066-5 2666:Panama Canal Zone 2613: 2612: 2576:December 16 to 24 1934:, and recognized 1924:Philippine Scouts 1880:cultural conflict 1753:Pacific Islanders 966:American Catholic 943:Iglesia ni Cristo 919:animist societies 915:Muslim sultanates 913:; outside of the 733:American colonial 561:Chinese Americans 491:Spanish Louisiana 393:Filipino American 319: 318: 287:Roman Catholicism 237:Visayan languages 88: 16:(Redirected from 19765: 19720: 19719: 19708: 19707: 19706: 19696: 19695: 19694: 19687: 19410: 19409: 19347: 19346: 19294: 19287: 19280: 19271: 19270: 19056:Tongan Americans 19051:Samoan Americans 19041:Native Hawaiians 19021:Fijian Americans 18923:Central America 18483:Native Americans 18428:Slovak Americans 18401:Danish Americans 18371:Polish Americans 18284:German Americans 18267:French Americans 18245:Lezgin Americans 18163:Basque Americans 18106:Jewish Americans 18074:Yemeni Americans 18069:Syrian Americans 18059:Qatari Americans 17995:Romani Americans 17903:Sindhi Americans 17876:Telugu Americans 17866:Sindhi Americans 17841:Indian Americans 17807:Korean Americans 17739:Uyghur Americans 17724:Kyrgyz Americans 17719:Kazakh Americans 17714:Baloch Americans 17702:Afghan Americans 17650:Libyan Americans 17640:Berber Americans 17633:Coptic Americans 17614:Somali Americans 17590:Yoruba Americans 17563:Malian Americans 17469:Kenyan Americans 17313: 17312: 17306:By continent and 17077:Household income 17020: 17013: 17006: 16997: 16996: 16980:Washington, D.C. 16507: 16437: 16430: 16423: 16414: 16413: 16252: 16245: 16238: 16229: 16228: 16224: 16207: 16195: 16193: 16192: 16183:. Archived from 16168: 16159: 16157: 16156: 16136: 16129:"FANHS National" 16124: 16122: 16121: 16092: 15952: 15931: 15893: 15862: 15841: 15839: 15838: 15807: 15786: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15750: 15731: 15725: 15724: 15704: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15694: 15675: 15669: 15668: 15661: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15607: 15605: 15604: 15589: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15578: 15559: 15539: 15533: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15513: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15502: 15482: 15480: 15478: 15463: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15452: 15432: 15430: 15428: 15413: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15364: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15314: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15303: 15294:. Archived from 15292:Balitang America 15283: 15281: 15280: 15265: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15234: 15232: 15230: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15205: 15177: 15175: 15174: 15159: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15148: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15093: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15028:"Pista Sa Nayon" 15024: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15013: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14969: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14938: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14821:. Archived from 14810: 14808: 14806: 14795:Linda B. Bollido 14787: 14785: 14783: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14737: 14735: 14733: 14714: 14712: 14710: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14677:. 29 June 2009. 14667: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14648:. Archived from 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14604: 14595:. Archived from 14584: 14582: 14580: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14487: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14476: 14457: 14455: 14453: 14444:. Archived from 14433: 14431: 14429: 14410: 14404: 14403: 14398: 14396: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14326: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14300: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14289: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14257: 14246: 14238: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14228: 14213: 14207: 14206: 14204: 14203: 14194:. Archived from 14192:"Sulat sa Tanso" 14190:Santos, Hector. 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14039: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14008: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13977: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13946: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13935: 13916: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13828: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13817: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13773: 13767: 13766: 13760: 13758: 13749:. Archived from 13738: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13712: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13698: 13678: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13668: 13649: 13647: 13646: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13613: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13555:. Archived from 13552:Balitang America 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13511: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13481: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13470: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13431:. Archived from 13414: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13384: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13291: 13289: 13288: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13179: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13123: 13121: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13084: 13078:. Archived from 13073: 13065: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13031: 13029: 13028: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12911: 12902: 12901: 12891: 12862:Ta, Van (2017). 12859: 12853: 12852: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12739: 12730: 12729: 12693: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12678: 12650: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12633: 12622: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12505: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12458:on 18 March 2012 12443: 12441: 12439: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12308: 12297: 12288: 12282: 12281: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12244: 12237: 12211: 12202: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12141: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12023: 12015: 12009: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11988: 11977: 11968: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11939:Psychology Today 11930: 11928: 11927: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11880: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11839: 11837: 11828:. Archived from 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11726: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11688: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11622: 11620: 11619: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11574: 11568:. Archived from 11543: 11525: 11516: 11506: 11474: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11348: 11333: 11324: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11311: 11281: JR 1086 11278: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11224: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11044: 11029: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10986: 10984: 10983: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10906: 10895: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10868:. Archived from 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10819: 10813: 10802: 10794: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10732: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10670: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10659: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10617: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10607: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10562: 10555: 10547: 10542: 10540: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10501: 10494: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10412:Balitang America 10403: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10273:. Archived from 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10220:African American 10215: 10213: 10185: 10180: 10178: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10118: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10016: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9726: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9676: 9656: 9647: 9646: 9640: 9638: 9629:. Archived from 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9567:. Archived from 9556: 9550: 9549: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9488: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9297:on 6 August 2020 9296: 9289: 9278: 9269: 9268: 9248: 9237: 9236: 9208: 9199: 9198: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9067: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8513:on 21 March 2012 8498: 8496: 8494: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8457: 8450: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8425: 8410: 8404: 8402: 8380: 8375: 8373: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8254: 8245: 8244: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8206: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8166:. Archived from 8155: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8140: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8103: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7839:on 18 March 2012 7835:. Archived from 7824: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7781: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7762: 7734: 7725: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7546:The Manila Times 7537: 7535: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7222: 7217:. Archived from 7194: 7192: 7190: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7119: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7050: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6983:. 19 July 2012. 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6896: 6889: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6680: 6669: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6613: 6606: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6513: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6385: 6379: 6377: 6357: 6351: 6341: 6314: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257:on July 28, 2009 6253:. Archived from 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6043: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5992: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5486: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5230: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5126: 5120: 5110: 5092: 5083: 5082: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5044:on 13 April 2015 5031: 5029: 5027: 5007: 5001: 4991: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4775: 4773: 4753: 4747: 4737: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4649: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4590:Engaged Learning 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4468: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4252: 4241: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4205: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4012: 4007: 4005: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3933:on June 15, 2007 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3895:. Archived from 3886: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3803: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3721:Counter Currents 3712: 3710: 3708: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3653: 3651: 3645: 3634: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3554: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3500: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3474: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3256:INQUIRER.net USA 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3022:. Archived from 3011: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2951: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2905: 2899: 2889: 2873: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2796: 2788: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2749: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2694:"US Census Data" 2690: 2673: 2654:Gadsden Purchase 2638: 2609:Nationwide, USA 2596:Nationwide, USA 2585:Nationwide, USA 2534:Nationwide, USA 2496:Jacksonville, FL 2356:Nationwide, USA 2342:Nationwide, USA 2244:Washington, D.C. 2217:Nationwide, USA 2164:Nationwide, USA 2116: 1867:suicide ideation 1540:Community issues 1264:The Manila Times 1207:"utang na loob," 1153:of the cuisine. 1123:Filipino cuisine 1011:Filipino cuisine 983:a church in Rome 979:San Lorenzo Ruiz 895: Other (2%) 894: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 814:). The demonym, 737:education system 729:American English 721:constitutionally 719:and English are 659:, and celebrate 83: 70:4,640,313 (2023) 65:Total population 54: 47: 39: 21: 19773: 19772: 19768: 19767: 19766: 19764: 19763: 19762: 19728: 19727: 19726: 19714: 19704: 19702: 19692: 19690: 19682: 19680: 19675: 19649: 19559: 19508: 19477: 19446: 19401: 19348: 19344: 19339: 19303: 19298: 19268: 19259: 19206: 19148: 19077: 18997: 18964:Cuban Americans 18605:Mission Indians 18471: 18450:Swiss Americans 18299:Irish Americans 18289:Greek Americans 18252:Dutch Americans 18235:Czech Americans 18208:Welsh Americans 18143:White Americans 18129: 18064:Saudi Americans 18049:Omani Americans 18029:Iraqi Americans 17951:Hmong Americans 17934:Karen Americans 17915:Tamil Americans 17871:Tamil Americans 17781:Hoklo Americans 17771:Hakka Americans 17744:Uzbek Americans 17729:Tajik Americans 17685:Asian Americans 17673: 17600:Horn of Africa 17308:ethnic ancestry 17307: 17300: 17266:Native American 17254:Nation of Islam 17244:Five Percenters 17168: 17137:Racial wage gap 17127:Race and health 17112:Personal income 17044: 17038: 17029: 17024: 16994: 16989: 16896: 16835: 16807: 16784:Punjabi Mexican 16767: 16700:Southeast Asian 16694: 16609: 16508: 16499: 16446: 16444:Asian Americans 16441: 16411: 16406: 16345: 16307: 16261: 16256: 16198: 16190: 16188: 16177:Lemieux Library 16171: 16154: 16152: 16139: 16127: 16119: 16117: 16100: 16095: 16089:Research Guides 16082: 16077:Wayback Machine 16066:Wayback Machine 16053:Wayback Machine 16042:Wayback Machine 16029:Wayback Machine 16018:Wayback Machine 16005:Wayback Machine 15994:Wayback Machine 15981:Wayback Machine 15970:Wayback Machine 15949: 15928: 15909:Wayback Machine 15890: 15859: 15836: 15834: 15827: 15804: 15783: 15764: 15762:Further reading 15759: 15758: 15748: 15746: 15733: 15732: 15728: 15721: 15705: 15701: 15692: 15690: 15677: 15676: 15672: 15663: 15662: 15658: 15648: 15646: 15631: 15624: 15622: 15609: 15608: 15602: 15600: 15591: 15590: 15586: 15576: 15574: 15561: 15560: 15556: 15540: 15536: 15526: 15524: 15515: 15514: 15510: 15500: 15498: 15483: 15476: 15474: 15465: 15464: 15460: 15450: 15448: 15433: 15426: 15424: 15415: 15414: 15410: 15400: 15398: 15393:. 31 May 2011. 15385: 15384: 15377: 15375: 15374:. 1 August 2007 15366: 15365: 15361: 15351: 15349: 15334: 15327: 15325: 15316: 15315: 15311: 15301: 15299: 15284: 15278: 15276: 15267: 15266: 15262: 15252: 15250: 15235: 15228: 15226: 15217: 15216: 15212: 15203: 15201: 15194: 15178: 15172: 15170: 15161: 15160: 15156: 15146: 15144: 15133: 15126: 15124: 15113: 15106: 15104: 15095: 15094: 15090: 15080: 15078: 15063: 15056: 15054: 15045: 15044: 15037: 15035: 15026: 15025: 15021: 15011: 15009: 14994: 14987: 14985: 14970: 14966: 14956: 14954: 14939: 14935: 14924:Fodor's Seattle 14919: 14915: 14905: 14903: 14894: 14893: 14886: 14884: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14856: 14854: 14835: 14828: 14826: 14825:on 5 April 2012 14811: 14804: 14802: 14797:. 2 July 2006. 14789: 14788: 14781: 14779: 14770: 14769: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14738: 14731: 14729: 14724:. 2 July 2010. 14716: 14715: 14708: 14706: 14699:Hudson Reporter 14691: 14684: 14682: 14669: 14668: 14664: 14655: 14653: 14642: 14638: 14628: 14626: 14625:on May 22, 2011 14617: 14616: 14612: 14602: 14600: 14585: 14578: 14576: 14563: 14562: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14531: 14524: 14522: 14521:. 16 April 1993 14519:Manila Standard 14513: 14512: 14505: 14503: 14496:Washington Post 14488: 14484: 14474: 14472: 14467:. 6 June 2009. 14459: 14458: 14451: 14449: 14448:on 5 April 2012 14434: 14427: 14425: 14412: 14411: 14407: 14394: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14351: 14344: 14342: 14327: 14323: 14313: 14311: 14302: 14301: 14297: 14287: 14285: 14278:"PhilFest 2011" 14276: 14275: 14271: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14235: 14226: 14224: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14201: 14199: 14188: 14184: 14174: 14172: 14167:. Smithsonian. 14157: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14126: 14122: 14112: 14110: 14095: 14088: 14086: 14071: 14067: 14057: 14055: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14024: 14009: 14005: 13995: 13993: 13978: 13974: 13964: 13962: 13947: 13943: 13933: 13931: 13918: 13917: 13913: 13903: 13901: 13884: 13877: 13875: 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13829: 13825: 13815: 13813: 13798: 13791: 13789: 13774: 13770: 13756: 13754: 13739: 13735: 13726: 13724: 13713: 13709: 13696: 13694: 13681:Representative 13679: 13675: 13666: 13664: 13651: 13650: 13644: 13642: 13631: 13627: 13611: 13605: 13601: 13592: 13590: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13543: 13539: 13529: 13527: 13512: 13508: 13498: 13496: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13468: 13466: 13453: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13415: 13411: 13401: 13399: 13386: 13385: 13381: 13371: 13369: 13350: 13346: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13309: 13307: 13292: 13286: 13284: 13277: 13261: 13257: 13247: 13245: 13230: 13226: 13216: 13214: 13194: 13190: 13177: 13175: 13160: 13153: 13151: 13136: 13132: 13119: 13117: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13082: 13071: 13067: 13066: 13059: 13049: 13047: 13032: 13026: 13024: 13017: 12997: 12991: 12989: 12982: 12962: 12958: 12949: 12947: 12912: 12905: 12860: 12856: 12833:10.2307/2547157 12814: 12810: 12779:10.2307/1389452 12763: 12759: 12740: 12733: 12694: 12685: 12676: 12674: 12667: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12631: 12620: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12592: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12549: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12506: 12502: 12493: 12491: 12484: 12468: 12461: 12459: 12444: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12413: 12407: 12405: 12398: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12352: 12342: 12340: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12295: 12289: 12285: 12278: 12262: 12258: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12209: 12203: 12199: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12158: 12142: 12138: 12122: 12118: 12111: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12079: 12072: 12056: 12049: 12047: 12040: 12024: 12016: 12012: 12007:Wayback Machine 11992: 11990: 11989:on 22 July 2011 11986: 11975: 11969: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11910: 11903: 11901: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11878: 11876: 11869: 11853: 11849: 11835: 11833: 11816: 11812: 11802: 11800: 11793:Chicago Tribune 11785: 11778: 11776: 11761: 11754: 11752: 11737: 11733: 11724: 11722: 11715: 11699: 11695: 11686: 11684: 11677: 11661: 11657: 11648: 11646: 11639: 11623: 11617: 11615: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11541:10.1.1.624.1514 11523: 11517: 11475: 11468: 11458: 11456: 11441: 11435: 11433: 11426: 11410: 11406: 11366: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11331: 11325: 11318: 11309: 11307: 11300: 11284: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11260: 11258: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11222: 11220: 11213: 11197: 11190: 11181: 11179: 11172: 11156: 11149: 11147: 11140:Philippine Star 11132: 11128: 11118: 11116: 11101: 11097: 11087: 11085: 11062: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11027: 11021: 11017: 11007: 11005: 10987: 10981: 10979: 10972: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10875: 10873: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10846: 10844: 10835: 10834: 10830: 10817: 10815: 10811: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10786: 10776: 10774: 10773:on 12 July 2012 10765: 10764: 10760: 10750: 10748: 10737:"Personal Best" 10733: 10729: 10719: 10717: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10671: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10642: 10641: 10634: 10632: 10619: 10618: 10614: 10605: 10603: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10538: 10536: 10519: 10515: 10505: 10503: 10499: 10492: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10429: 10428: 10421: 10419: 10404: 10400: 10390: 10388: 10373: 10366: 10364: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10326:Washington Post 10318: 10311: 10309: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10232: 10228: 10211: 10209: 10202: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10164: 10160: 10153: 10145:. p. 173. 10133: 10129: 10124:. 13 June 2016. 10120: 10119: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10090: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10036: 10029: 10027: 10017: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9979: 9975: 9965: 9963: 9956:CNN Philippines 9950: 9949: 9942: 9940: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9903: 9896: 9894: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9827: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9796: 9792: 9782: 9780: 9773: 9757: 9753: 9743: 9741: 9728: 9727: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9691: 9687: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9650: 9636: 9634: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9486: 9484: 9473: 9469: 9462: 9446: 9442: 9427: 9411: 9407: 9392: 9376: 9372: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9287: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9249: 9240: 9225: 9209: 9202: 9187: 9183: 9174: 9172: 9137: 9133: 9122: 9118: 9103: 9099: 9068: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8945:Food & Wine 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8906: 8902: 8892: 8890: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8846: 8845: 8838: 8836: 8821: 8814: 8812: 8797: 8790: 8788: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8743: 8736: 8734: 8719: 8712: 8710: 8695: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8664: 8657: 8655: 8641: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8613: 8603: 8601: 8586: 8579: 8577: 8570: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8539: 8523: 8516: 8514: 8499: 8492: 8490: 8483:Dallas Observer 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8423: 8421: 8411: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8382: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8351: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8324: 8320: 8311: 8309: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8255: 8248: 8221: 8217: 8204: 8202: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8156: 8152: 8138: 8136: 8121: 8117: 8072: 8068: 8059: 8057: 8050: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7991: 7989: 7982: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7943: 7927: 7920: 7918: 7911: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7872: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7805: 7798: 7782: 7773: 7760: 7758: 7751: 7735: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7652: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7601: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7575: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7538: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7497:Washington Post 7489: 7482: 7480: 7473: 7457: 7453: 7444: 7442: 7435: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7404: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7336: 7334: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7299: 7283: 7276: 7267: 7265: 7254: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7234: 7233: 7231:Wayback Machine 7215: 7195: 7188: 7186: 7179: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7140: 7120: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7092: 7084:. p. 334. 7072: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6939: 6930: 6928: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6879: 6872: 6870: 6863: 6847: 6840: 6838: 6831: 6823:. p. 106. 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6711: 6708:Wayback Machine 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6575: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6511: 6505: 6501: 6492: 6490: 6483: 6463: 6459: 6450: 6448: 6441: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6402: 6386: 6375: 6373: 6366:Linguistics 450 6358: 6354: 6338: 6324: 6311: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6282: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6251: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6212: 6194: 6187: 6185: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6147: 6131: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6100: 6098: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5975: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5937: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5859:. Philippines. 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5803: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5748: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5699: 5688: 5686: 5679:Hispanic Trends 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5648: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5568: 5564: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5532: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5487: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5450: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5337: 5335: 5328: 5312: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5286: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5247: 5231: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5194: 5187: 5173: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5151: 5149: 5142: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5107: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5032: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5004: 4988: 4964: 4957: 4948: 4946: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4906: 4904: 4897: 4889:. p. 144. 4877: 4873: 4864: 4862: 4855: 4839: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4795:, and so forth. 4771: 4769: 4754: 4750: 4734: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4690: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4606: 4599: 4597: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4559: 4551:. p. 259. 4535: 4529: 4527: 4520: 4512:. p. 133. 4500: 4494: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4357: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4290: 4288: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4114: 4110: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4029: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3982: 3971: 3969: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3856:"Historic Site" 3854: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3838: 3818: 3814: 3801: 3799: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3753: 3746: 3744: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3694: 3687: 3685: 3674: 3670: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3603: 3589:(29 May 2013). 3584: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3555: 3519: 3512: 3510: 3493: 3486: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3445: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3390: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3355:Wayback Machine 3344:Wayback Machine 3327: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3236: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3178: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3146: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2992: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2949: 2947: 2934: 2933: 2922: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2886: 2878:. p. 334. 2864: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2839: 2823: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2771: 2769: 2752:Melen McBride. 2750: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2708: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2650:Mexican Cession 2639: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2437:August 15 to 16 2424:August 15 to 16 2324:Fiesta Filipina 2315:Jersey City, NJ 2284:The ImaginAsian 2114: 2073: 2038:social security 1973:Representative 1906: 1892: 1862: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1698:(530,000, 5%), 1681:. In 2009, the 1675: 1665: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1514:Robert C. Scott 1442:Rodrigo Duterte 1398:Hillary Clinton 1380:, and 24% were 1309: 1271:was started by 1269:Philippine News 1231: 1191: 1166:Food & Wine 1017: 1009:Main articles: 1007: 939:nontrinitarians 899: 898: 897: 896: 892: 890: 882: 880: 872: 870: 862: 860: 852: 850: 842: 840: 832: 824: 706: 603:The history of 601: 503:Treaty of Ghent 464: 446: 438:Main articles: 436: 389: 346:Treaty of Paris 299: 294: 289: 259: 219: 210: 60: 42: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19771: 19761: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19725: 19724: 19712: 19700: 19677: 19676: 19674: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19657: 19655: 19651: 19650: 19648: 19647: 19645:United Kingdom 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19571: 19569: 19565: 19564: 19561: 19560: 19558: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19516: 19514: 19510: 19509: 19507: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19485: 19483: 19482:Southeast Asia 19479: 19478: 19476: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19454: 19452: 19448: 19447: 19445: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19428: 19427: 19416: 19414: 19407: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19399: 19398: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19356: 19354: 19350: 19349: 19342: 19340: 19338: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19311: 19309: 19305: 19304: 19297: 19296: 19289: 19282: 19274: 19265: 19264: 19261: 19260: 19258: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19244: 19243: 19242: 19232: 19227: 19222: 19217: 19211: 19208: 19207: 19205: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19158: 19156: 19150: 19149: 19147: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19085: 19083: 19079: 19078: 19076: 19075: 19074: 19073: 19068: 19060: 19059: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19007: 19005: 18999: 18998: 18996: 18995: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18991: 18986: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18960: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18915: 18914: 18908: 18907: 18906: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18858:Alaska Natives 18855: 18854: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18836:Tohono Oʼodham 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18802: 18801: 18796: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18740: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18713: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18581: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18479: 18477: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18458: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18446: 18445: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18419: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18403: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18312: 18311: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18275: 18274: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18211: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18198:Manx Americans 18195: 18190: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18139: 18137: 18131: 18130: 18128: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18114: 18113: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18077: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18014:Arab Americans 18005: 18004: 18003: 18002: 17991: 17990: 17989: 17988: 17983: 17981:Thai Americans 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17937: 17936: 17924:Southeast Asia 17921: 17920: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17907: 17906: 17905: 17900: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17879: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17838: 17833: 17832: 17831: 17816: 17815: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17803: 17802: 17792: 17791: 17790: 17785: 17784: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17763: 17748: 17747: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17710: 17709: 17694: 17693: 17692: 17681: 17679: 17675: 17674: 17672: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17664: 17663: 17662: 17657: 17652: 17647: 17637: 17636: 17635: 17619: 17618: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17597: 17596: 17595: 17594: 17593: 17592: 17587: 17586: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17515: 17514: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17488: 17487: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17461: 17459:Igbo Americans 17456: 17454:Fula Americans 17451: 17450: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17419: 17418: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17406: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17319: 17317: 17310: 17302: 17301: 17299: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17286:Scientologists 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17262: 17261: 17259:Value Creators 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17189: 17184: 17178: 17176: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17107:Middle classes 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17072:Home-ownership 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17048: 17046: 17040: 17039: 17034: 17031: 17030: 17023: 17022: 17015: 17008: 17000: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16960:North Carolina 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16915: 16904: 16902: 16898: 16897: 16895: 16894: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16843: 16841: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16817: 16815: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16805: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16788: 16787: 16786: 16775: 16773: 16769: 16768: 16766: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16704: 16702: 16696: 16695: 16693: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16643:Indo-Caribbean 16635: 16630: 16625: 16619: 16617: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16596: 16595: 16585: 16580: 16579: 16578: 16568: 16567: 16566: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16544:Fuzhou/Hokchiu 16541: 16536: 16535: 16534: 16529: 16518: 16516: 16510: 16509: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16456: 16454: 16448: 16447: 16440: 16439: 16432: 16425: 16417: 16408: 16407: 16405: 16404: 16403: 16402: 16394: 16393: 16392: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16373: 16372: 16367: 16359: 16353: 16351: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16343: 16338: 16337: 16336: 16326: 16321: 16315: 16313: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16269: 16267: 16263: 16262: 16255: 16254: 16247: 16240: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16208: 16196: 16169: 16160: 16137: 16125: 16099: 16098:External links 16096: 16094: 16093: 16080: 16056: 16032: 16008: 15984: 15959: 15958: 15954: 15953: 15947: 15932: 15926: 15911: 15894: 15888: 15873: 15863: 15857: 15842: 15825: 15808: 15802: 15787: 15781: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15726: 15719: 15699: 15670: 15656: 15584: 15554: 15534: 15508: 15458: 15408: 15359: 15309: 15260: 15210: 15192: 15154: 15088: 15053:. 28 July 2005 15019: 14964: 14933: 14913: 14864: 14819:Saipan Tribune 14763: 14662: 14636: 14610: 14556: 14482: 14442:Saipan Tribune 14405: 14376: 14321: 14295: 14269: 14233: 14208: 14182: 14151: 14120: 14065: 14034: 14017:East Bay Times 14003: 13972: 13941: 13911: 13854: 13823: 13768: 13733: 13707: 13673: 13625: 13612:(News Article) 13599: 13570: 13537: 13520:East Bay Times 13506: 13476: 13446: 13435:on 12 May 2013 13409: 13379: 13344: 13337: 13317: 13275: 13255: 13224: 13188: 13130: 13096: 13057: 13015: 12980: 12956: 12926:(2): 158–168. 12903: 12874:(1): 115–121. 12854: 12827:(4): 748–794. 12808: 12773:(3): 457–482. 12757: 12731: 12704:(6): 810–815. 12683: 12665: 12645: 12609: 12590: 12566: 12547: 12527: 12520: 12500: 12482: 12431: 12396: 12376: 12350: 12320: 12283: 12276: 12256: 12226:10.1002/ir.297 12220:(142): 69–81. 12197: 12183: 12163: 12156: 12136: 12116: 12109: 12089: 12070: 12038: 12010: 11956: 11885: 11867: 11847: 11820:"Off the menu" 11810: 11731: 11713: 11693: 11675: 11655: 11637: 11606: 11586: 11534:(2): 118–127. 11489:(2): 428–445. 11466: 11424: 11404: 11377:(4): 371–387. 11360: 11316: 11298: 11267: 11249: 11229: 11211: 11188: 11170: 11126: 11095: 11056: 11015: 10970: 10950: 10918: 10882: 10853: 10839:. lawcom.com. 10828: 10784: 10758: 10727: 10696: 10665: 10612: 10594: 10574: 10513: 10478: 10452: 10398: 10343: 10288: 10257: 10226: 10200: 10158: 10151: 10127: 10110: 10084: 10057: 10015:. Philippines. 9999: 9973: 9924: 9877: 9854: 9821: 9790: 9771: 9751: 9716: 9685: 9648: 9613: 9582: 9551: 9544: 9524: 9517: 9497: 9467: 9460: 9440: 9425: 9405: 9390: 9370: 9355: 9335: 9328: 9308: 9270: 9263: 9238: 9223: 9200: 9181: 9151:(6): 602–618. 9131: 9116: 9097: 9055: 9024: 8993: 8962: 8931: 8914:Bonappetit.com 8900: 8869: 8768: 8689: 8611: 8568: 8537: 8469: 8434: 8394: 8365: 8338: 8318: 8300: 8280: 8259:"Off the menu" 8246: 8215: 8181: 8150: 8115: 8086:(6): 505–510. 8066: 8048: 8028: 7998: 7980: 7960: 7941: 7909: 7889: 7870: 7850: 7814: 7796: 7771: 7749: 7726: 7717: 7708: 7689: 7669: 7650: 7630: 7599: 7563: 7514: 7471: 7451: 7433: 7402: 7382: 7363: 7343: 7316: 7297: 7274: 7257:Catholic World 7221:on 2017-02-17. 7214:978-0731521326 7213: 7177: 7157: 7138: 7132:. p. 43. 7109: 7090: 7036: 6998: 6968: 6937: 6908: 6861: 6829: 6805: 6786: 6766: 6736: 6692: 6656: 6625: 6592: 6573: 6499: 6481: 6457: 6439: 6419: 6400: 6352: 6336: 6309: 6280: 6249: 6229: 6210: 6164: 6145: 6077: 6058: 6035: 5954: 5935: 5913: 5894: 5874: 5843: 5801: 5746: 5724: 5665: 5646: 5615: 5595: 5582:(2): 169–210. 5562: 5512: 5467: 5448: 5404: 5373: 5344: 5326: 5303: 5284: 5264: 5245: 5220: 5185: 5158: 5140: 5121: 5105: 5084: 5077: 5055: 5002: 4986: 4955: 4925: 4913: 4895: 4871: 4853: 4799: 4748: 4732: 4706: 4688: 4668: 4633: 4576: 4557: 4518: 4483: 4463: 4439: 4420: 4400: 4371:(5): 561–573. 4327: 4301: 4264: 4228: 4192: 4160: 4138: 4108: 4097:(3): 385–390. 4077: 4046: 4027: 3944: 3913: 3872: 3836: 3812: 3774: 3668: 3620: 3601: 3578: 3563:. p. 22. 3543:10.2307/214020 3529:(2): 195–208. 3461: 3443: 3423: 3404: 3372: 3321: 3297: 3273: 3243: 3219: 3195: 3176: 3144: 3113: 3067: 3056:on 3 June 2009 3037: 3026:on 22 May 2011 3006: 2983: 2963: 2900: 2884: 2855: 2837: 2814: 2780: 2739: 2706: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2617: 2616:Notable people 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605:Jose Rizal Day 2602: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559:Sugar Land, TX 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2484:San Francisco 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392:Pista sa Nayon 2390: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2300:New York City 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2289:New York City 2287: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266:Pista Sa Nayon 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2213:Flores de Mayo 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133:Winter Sinulog 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2110: 2072: 2069: 1891: 1888: 1884:discrimination 1861: 1858: 1840:model minority 1780:Carlos Bulosan 1735:Main article: 1732: 1729: 1718:Main article: 1715: 1712: 1708:tago nang tago 1664: 1661: 1556: 1553: 1541: 1538: 1518:113th Congress 1510:112th Congress 1339:George W. Bush 1308: 1305: 1273:Alex Esclamado 1230: 1227: 1190: 1187: 1171:Andrew Zimmern 1151:gentrification 1127:grocery stores 1055:Asian cuisines 1006: 1003: 891: 881: 871: 861: 851: 841: 831: 827: 826: 825: 823: 820: 705: 702: 698:balikbayan box 630:Little Manilas 600: 597: 557:ancestry group 435: 432: 388: 385: 317: 316: 310: 309: 305: 304: 282: 281: 277: 276: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 146: 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 126: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 77: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58:2010 US census 55: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19770: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19735: 19733: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19711: 19701: 19699: 19698:United States 19689: 19688: 19685: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19658: 19656: 19652: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 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18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18444: 18441: 18440: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18398: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18310: 18307: 18306: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18273: 18270: 18269: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18185: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18145: 18144: 18141: 18140: 18138: 18136: 18132: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18112: 18109: 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17758: 17757: 17754: 17753: 17752: 17749: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17708: 17705: 17704: 17703: 17700: 17699: 17698: 17695: 17691: 17688: 17687: 17686: 17683: 17682: 17680: 17676: 17668: 17665: 17661: 17658: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 17642: 17641: 17638: 17634: 17631: 17630: 17629: 17626: 17625: 17624: 17621: 17620: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17601: 17599: 17598: 17591: 17588: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17520: 17519: 17516: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17493: 17492: 17489: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17429: 17428: 17425: 17424: 17423: 17420: 17416: 17415:Black Indians 17413: 17411: 17408: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17334: 17331: 17330: 17329: 17326: 17325: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17303: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17276:Non-religious 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17236: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17179: 17177: 17175: 17171: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17124: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 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16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16644: 16641: 16640: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16616: 16612: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16577: 16574: 16573: 16572: 16569: 16565: 16562: 16561: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16554:Hoklo/Hokkien 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16524: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16515: 16511: 16506: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16457: 16455: 16453: 16452:Central Asian 16449: 16445: 16438: 16433: 16431: 16426: 16424: 16419: 16418: 16415: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16395: 16391: 16390:New York City 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16371: 16370:San Francisco 16368: 16366: 16363: 16362: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16354: 16352: 16348: 16342: 16339: 16335: 16334:Mental health 16332: 16331: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16316: 16314: 16310: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16264: 16260: 16253: 16248: 16246: 16241: 16239: 16234: 16233: 16230: 16222: 16218: 16214: 16209: 16205: 16201: 16197: 16187:on 2016-03-04 16186: 16182: 16178: 16174: 16170: 16166: 16161: 16151:on 2009-04-01 16150: 16146: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16130: 16126: 16116:on 2014-11-07 16115: 16111: 16107: 16102: 16101: 16090: 16086: 16081: 16078: 16074: 16071: 16067: 16063: 16060: 16057: 16054: 16050: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16019: 16015: 16012: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15995: 15991: 15988: 15985: 15982: 15978: 15975: 15971: 15967: 15964: 15961: 15960: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15944: 15940: 15939: 15933: 15929: 15923: 15919: 15918: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15903: 15899: 15895: 15891: 15885: 15881: 15880: 15874: 15872: 15868: 15864: 15860: 15854: 15850: 15849: 15843: 15832: 15828: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15809: 15805: 15799: 15795: 15794: 15788: 15784: 15778: 15774: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15744: 15740: 15736: 15730: 15722: 15716: 15712: 15711: 15703: 15688: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15666: 15660: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15598: 15594: 15588: 15572: 15568: 15564: 15557: 15551: 15547: 15546: 15538: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15472: 15468: 15462: 15446: 15442: 15438: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15396: 15392: 15391:Asian Journal 15388: 15373: 15369: 15363: 15347: 15343: 15339: 15323: 15319: 15313: 15297: 15293: 15289: 15274: 15270: 15264: 15248: 15244: 15243:Asian Journal 15240: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15199: 15195: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15168: 15164: 15158: 15142: 15138: 15122: 15118: 15102: 15098: 15092: 15076: 15072: 15068: 15052: 15048: 15033: 15029: 15023: 15007: 15003: 14999: 14983: 14979: 14975: 14968: 14953:on 2011-07-24 14952: 14948: 14944: 14936: 14930: 14926: 14925: 14917: 14901: 14897: 14882: 14878: 14877:Asian Journal 14874: 14868: 14852: 14848: 14847:Business Wire 14844: 14842: 14824: 14820: 14816: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14743: 14727: 14723: 14719: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14666: 14652:on 2006-10-18 14651: 14647: 14640: 14624: 14620: 14614: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14560: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14520: 14516: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14486: 14470: 14466: 14465:Asian Journal 14462: 14447: 14443: 14439: 14423: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14402: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14325: 14310:on 2012-07-17 14309: 14305: 14299: 14283: 14279: 14273: 14254: 14250: 14243: 14237: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14198:on 2006-08-26 14197: 14193: 14186: 14170: 14166: 14162: 14155: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14124: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14069: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14038: 14022: 14018: 14014: 14007: 13991: 13987: 13986:Asian Journal 13983: 13976: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13945: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13915: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13873: 13869: 13868:Asian Journal 13865: 13858: 13842: 13838: 13834: 13827: 13811: 13807: 13803: 13787: 13783: 13782:Asian Journal 13779: 13772: 13765: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13737: 13723:on 2009-03-30 13722: 13718: 13711: 13704: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13677: 13663:on 2009-04-01 13662: 13658: 13654: 13640: 13636: 13629: 13622: 13617: 13610: 13603: 13589:on 2009-04-01 13588: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13559:on 2011-11-16 13558: 13554: 13553: 13548: 13541: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13510: 13494: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13464: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13413: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13383: 13367: 13363: 13359: 13355: 13348: 13340: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13321: 13305: 13301: 13297: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13259: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13228: 13212: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13185: 13173: 13169: 13165: 13149: 13145: 13144:Asian Journal 13141: 13134: 13127: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13100: 13081: 13077: 13070: 13064: 13062: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13022: 13018: 13012: 13008: 13004: 13003: 12987: 12983: 12977: 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10303: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10230: 10223: 10221: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10193: 10192: 10184: 10173: 10169: 10162: 10154: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10131: 10123: 10117: 10115: 10099: 10095: 10088: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10045: 10041: 10026: 10025:Asian Journal 10022: 10014: 10010: 10003: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9939: 9935: 9928: 9912: 9908: 9892: 9888: 9881: 9865: 9858: 9842: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9804:Press release 9801: 9794: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9764: 9763: 9755: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9705:on 2010-04-30 9704: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9670: 9666: 9665:Asian Journal 9662: 9655: 9653: 9645: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9571:on 2008-09-19 9570: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9547: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9528: 9520: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9501: 9494: 9482: 9478: 9471: 9463: 9457: 9453: 9452: 9444: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9418: 9417: 9409: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9383: 9382: 9374: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9348: 9347: 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Routledge. 9256: 9255: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9224:9789712323249 9220: 9216: 9215: 9207: 9205: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9135: 9127: 9120: 9112: 9108: 9101: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9012: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8904: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8873: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8454: 8447: 8446: 8438: 8431: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8397: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8379: 8368: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8341: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8322: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8251: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8164:Global Nation 8161: 8154: 8147: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7964: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7768: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7733: 7731: 7721: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7673: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7529:on 2008-08-03 7528: 7524: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7455: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7347: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7320: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7290: 7289: 7281: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7161: 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Philippines 3742: 3738: 3722: 3718: 3703: 3699: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3335:abbreviation 3332: 3325: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3004: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2967: 2960: 2959: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2695: 2689: 2685: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459:Philadelphia 2458: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328:San Francisco 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231:New York City 2229: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204:Philadelphia 2203: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2104:New York City 2101: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045:Mike Thompson 2041: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1727: 1721: 1714:Mental health 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1647:and ahead of 1646: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618:Olympic Games 1615: 1614:Olympic Games 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1562: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1534:David Valadao 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502:Steve Austria 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488:, due to the 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:school choice 1415: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:2012 election 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:2000 election 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218:utang na loob 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 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In the 1293:Filipinas 1283:Filipinas 1278:Filipinas 1182:SF Weekly 1161:Bad Saint 1135:fast-food 931:Aglipayan 877:Christian 749:In 2003, 744:education 616:, dance, 520:human zoo 391:The term 334:Americans 253:Chavacano 193:Languages 98:1,651,933 19625:Portugal 19504:Thailand 19494:Malaysia 19473:Pakistan 19463:Maldives 19385:template 19353:Americas 19172:Blaxican 18984:Chicanos 18878:Gwich'in 18826:Shoshone 18816:Seminole 18744:Muscogee 18717:Tataviam 18680:Suisunes 18630:Diegueño 18610:Cahuilla 18568:Onondaga 18548:Iroquois 18528:Comanche 18523:Colville 18508:Cheyenne 18503:Cherokee 17097:Language 16985:Virginia 16945:Maryland 16862:Politics 16826:Military 16718:Filipino 16660:Nepalese 16650:Gujarati 16588:Ryukyuan 16559:Japanese 16532:Macanese 16382:Michigan 16219:(2019). 16073:Archived 16062:Archived 16049:Archived 16038:Archived 16025:Archived 16014:Archived 16001:Archived 15990:Archived 15977:Archived 15966:Archived 15905:Archived 15831:Archived 15743:Archived 15687:Archived 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