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412:“Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.
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held that the State of
California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do so. This applies even if there is a copyright notice, so
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prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public
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is not considered a public record, while data and statistics collected (whether collected knowingly or unknowingly) by a government authority whose powers derive from the laws of
California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to
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Official seal of the city of South
Pasadena, California == Licensing == {{Non-free logo}} == Fair use rationale == {{Non-free use rationale |Article= South Pasadena, California |Description=Seal of South Pasadena, California . |Source=Copied from the
379:"Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics."
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California's
Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright and
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records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to these images unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
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This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, city, and municipal government agencies) that derives its powers from the laws of the
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Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
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The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia
Commons makes
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and remove this tag. This tag should not be applied to photographs or scans. If this image is a diagram or other image suitable for
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The Health and Human
Services Agency (as to certain specified deliverables relating to the health information exchange). See
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Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
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long as the State of
California or one of its agencies (other than those listed above) is indicated as the copyright holder.
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notes that "ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public
Records Act expressly provides otherwise."
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Southern California v. Los Angeles Police Department & Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
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Works published by agencies that are permitted to claim copyright per state law should be tagged with {{
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The following pages on the
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categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act. In addition,
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The Commission on Judicial Appointments (as to certain recordings).
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)
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California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)
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The State Fire Marshal (as to promotional examinations). See
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and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records.
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Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act
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Copied from the city of South Pasadena, California website
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Official seal of the city of South Pasadena, California
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Copyrightable Works by the State in the United States:
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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480:The California Education Information System. See
51:(500 × 499 pixels, file size: 118 KB, MIME type:
475:Commission on Judicial Appointments, Guideline 7
455:The Department of Toxic Substances Control. See
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504:County of Santa Clara v. CFAC
386:County of Santa Clara v. CFAC
381:(Cal. Gov't. Code § 6252(e).)
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831:South Pasadena (California)
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821:ساوتھ پاساڈینا، کیلیفورنیا
817:Usage on ur.wikipedia.org
811:Саут-Пасадена (Каліфорнія)
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482:Education Code §§ 10601
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