283:, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found
414:
342:
304:
469:
447:
72:
192:
587:
252:
See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional
370:"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."
387:
prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg.
216:. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
235:"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. Consequently, all requests for public records,
43:
348:
This template is based on official statements by the
Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records
270:
Public records are defined in A Guide to the
Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at
479: Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may
226:
A Guide to the
Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at
462:
314:
that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned,
661:
651:
474:
83:
51:
325:
623:
353:, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.
379:
Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
279:
all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data,
500:
209:
239:
or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public
Records Law."
399:
The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia
Commons makes
524:
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
604:
Uploaded a work by Town of
Middleborough from http://nemasket.blogspot.com/2009/05/middleborough-town-seal.html with UploadWizard
457:
after the death of the author, and the date of the author's death is unknown. However, the date of creation of the work was over
388:
architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
684:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
390:
Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
453:
The copyright situation of this work is theoretically uncertain, because in the country of origin copyright lasts
495:
implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
389:
504:
687:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
586:
581:
42:
618:
597:
404:
384:
488:
465:
for the community discussion). Do not use this template if the date of death of the author is known.
413:
145:
614:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
508:
253:
information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
91:
284:
271:
227:
317:
523:
8:
512:
380:
78:
363:
208:
public record disseminated by a
Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives.
205:
200:
496:
461:, and it is thus a reasonable assumption that the copyright has expired (see
310:
Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the
Commonwealth may make
477:
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
311:
554:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
146:
http://nemasket.blogspot.com/2009/05/middleborough-town-seal.html
507:(known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously
483:
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
272:
https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
228:
https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
491:. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it
641:
66:
671:
612:
632:
552:
90:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
135:
624:File talk:Seal of Middleborough, Massachusetts.png
532:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
212:has stated that such works can be copied and used
364:http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm
56:(289 × 291 pixels, file size: 13 KB, MIME type:
281:regardless of physical form or characteristics
71:
131:
113:
274:on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:
210:Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth
151:
141:
14:
403:of this information in this template (see
326:PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law
634:The following other wikis use this file:
362:This is consistent with the statement at
401:no guarantee of the adequacy or validity
116:Seal of Middleborough, Massachusetts.png
52:Seal_of_Middleborough,_Massachusetts.png
538:Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
346:
308:
204:in the United States because it was a
446:
237:even if made for a commercial purpose
102:
441:
186:
126:Seal of Middleborough, Massachusetts
13:
682:
452:
351:held by the Massachusetts Archives
197:
120:
103:
49:
716:
689:
505:the Eastern Front of World War II
613:
467:
445:
412:
340:
302:
190:
70:
31:
21:
511:victims of Soviet repressions (
475:United States public domain tag
341:
303:
246:
220:Language describing permissions
121:
46:No higher resolution available.
629:
549:
244:
26:
1:
294:Limitations of template usage
264:Definition of "public record"
206:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
36:
619:Middleborough, Massachusetts
609:
339:
301:
162:
7:
679:
10:
721:
668:Usage on www.wikidata.org
658:Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
648:Usage on tt.wikipedia.org
638:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
503:), Russians who served in
385:United States Constitution
110:
105:
522:
444:
16:
489:rule of the shorter term
473:You must also include a
77:This is a file from the
41:
662:Міддлборо (Массачусетс)
652:Миддлборо (Массачусетс)
603:
134:
81:. Information from its
599:Illegitimate Barrister
582:00:43, 4 December 2023
288:
241:
84:description page there
693:Horizontal resolution
312:unfounded allegations
277:
233:
155:Town of Middleborough
198:This work is in the
701:Vertical resolution
330:may be appropriate.
708:
707:
630:Global file usage
607:
529:
528:
517:
440:
439:
420:
419:
408:
393:
358:
357:
354:
335:
334:
331:
275:
254:
231:
185:
184:
159:
158:
99:
98:
79:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
712:
690:
594:
556:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
513:more information
501:more information
472:
471:
470:
449:
448:
442:
436:
433:
430:
427:
422:
421:
416:
395:
381:Supremacy Clause
375:
347:
344:
343:
337:
336:
329:
321:
309:
306:
305:
299:
298:
295:
269:
265:
255:
251:
249:
230:and page 7 says:
225:
221:
194:
193:
187:
181:
178:
175:
172:
167:
166:
137:
125:
117:
111:
95:
74:
73:
67:
61:
59:
720:
719:
715:
714:
713:
711:
710:
709:
678:
628:
615:
608:
600:
592:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
518:
516:
468:
434:
431:
428:
425:
373:
360:
359:
323:
315:
296:
293:
290:
289:
266:
263:
260:
259:
258:
250:
245:
222:
219:
214:for any purpose
191:
179:
176:
173:
170:
165:
160:
127:
115:
108:
101:
100:
89:
88:
87:is shown below.
63:
57:
55:
48:
47:
12:
11:
5:
718:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
681:
677:
676:
675:
674:
666:
665:
664:
656:
655:
654:
646:
645:
644:
631:
627:
626:
621:
611:
606:
605:
602:
598:
595:
589:
584:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
551:
527:
526:
520:
519:
487:implement the
478:
450:
438:
437:
418:
417:
410:
372:
371:
356:
355:
345:
333:
332:
307:
297:
292:
291:
267:
262:
261:
257:
256:
242:
223:
218:
217:
195:
183:
182:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
109:
107:
104:
97:
96:
75:
65:
64:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
717:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
673:
670:
669:
667:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
650:
649:
647:
643:
642:Middleborough
640:
639:
637:
636:
635:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
601:
596:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
558:
557:
555:
546:
525:
521:
514:
510:
509:rehabilitated
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
476:
466:
464:
460:
459:120 years ago
456:
451:
443:
429:Public domain
426:Public domain
424:
423:
415:
411:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
386:
382:
378:
369:
368:
367:
365:
352:
338:
327:
319:
313:
300:
287:
286:
282:
276:
273:
248:
243:
240:
238:
232:
229:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
201:public domain
196:
189:
188:
174:Public domain
171:Public domain
169:
168:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
130:
124:
119:
112:
93:
86:
85:
80:
76:
69:
68:
62:
53:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
686:
683:
633:
553:
550:File history
530:
497:World War II
492:
484:
480:
458:
454:
400:
396:
376:
374:
361:
350:
280:
278:
268:
236:
234:
224:
213:
199:
122:
92:You can help
82:
50:
22:File history
397:Disclaimer:
318:PD-EdictGov
114:Description
610:File usage
591:289 × 291
567:Dimensions
405:disclaimer
285:on page 40
27:File usage
704:28.35 dpc
696:28.35 dpc
564:Thumbnail
561:Date/Time
163:Licensing
123:English:
58:image/png
680:Metadata
672:Q2536810
455:70 years
37:Metadata
593:(13 KB)
578:current
573:Comment
383:of the
106:Summary
54:
152:Author
142:Source
544:false
541:false
435:false
432:false
377:Note:
180:false
177:false
570:User
493:does
463:here
322:and
136:1892
132:Date
17:File
535:PDM
485:not
481:not
515:).
407:).
366::
328:}}
324:{{
320:}}
316:{{
499:(
392:.
247:↑
94:.
60:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.