702:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"c3b82ec8e6e4c14cd31f4e8c2460b588ce51564b\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"c3b82ec8e6e4c14cd31f4e8c2460b588ce51564b"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"c3b82ec8e6e4c14cd31f4e8c2460b588ce51564b"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
43:
626:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+1933-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":9,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"1933"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"1933"}}}}": -->
571:
260:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
698:
313:
706:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"
664:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}": -->
769:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1305056\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"1,305,056
814:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1800\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"1,800
859:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1440\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"1,440
855:
272:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
242:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
960:
707:
856:
811:
766:
699:
661:
355:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
268:
703:
623:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
110:
78:
342:
251:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
214:
751:
191:
1008:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
352:
870:
825:
780:
717:
671:
744:
633:
612:
561:
1011:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
941:
936:
69:
42:
1044:
773:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"1,305,056 byte"}}}}": -->
863:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"1,440 pixel"}}}}": -->
818:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"1,800 pixel"}}}}": -->
348:
973:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
118:
710:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}": -->
338:
327:
8:
233:
taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
230:
333:
105:
602:
371:
155:
551:
542:
977:
351:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
322:
506:
533:
524:
515:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
362:
347:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
267:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
180:
Forbidden
Hollywood: The Pre-Code Era (1930-1934): When Sin Ruled the Movies
880:
835:
790:
727:
681:
643:
1059:
952:
909:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
995:
184:
236:
As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honathaner in
263:
Kristin
Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
93:
596:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
330:
in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
182:(eBook). New York: Running Press. Hachette Book Group.
83:(1,440 × 1,800 pixels, file size: 1.24 MB, MIME type:
971:
986:
907:
117:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
168:
264:
570:
249:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
247:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
98:
209:
164:
140:
198:
174:
14:
860:
815:
770:
988:The following other wikis use this file:
961:Category:Films of the United States, 1933
1104:xmp.did:845014513C28E9118BF7997798A73346
733:c3b82ec8e6e4c14cd31f4e8c2460b588ce51564b
143:Claudette Colbert in Tonight Is Ours.jpg
153:Claudette Colbert in the American film
254:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
238:The Complete Film Production Handbook
129:
326:in the United States because it was
307:
900:
185:
183:
13:
1006:
601:
595:
569:
318:
222:
147:
130:
76:
1116:
1013:
600:
345:of "publication" for public art.
972:
586:
311:
256:Film Study and the Copyright Law
97:
31:
21:
1093:Date metadata was last modified
583:
372:
337:. For further explanation, see
148:
1101:Unique ID of original document
983:
904:
582:
26:
1:
552:
543:
240:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
36:
968:
608:Items portrayed in this file
283:
7:
1085:Date and time of digitizing
1045:Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
1003:
10:
1121:
992:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
137:
132:
1051:File change date and time
901:
574:Flag of the United States
507:
223:
16:
585:
534:
525:
516:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
399:
390:
381:
373:беларуская (тарашкевіца)
363:
349:rule of the shorter term
265:Cinema and Media Studies
178:Vieira, Mark A. (2019).
104:This is a file from the
41:
958:
937:05:05, 28 December 2021
167:
159:(1933) publicity still.
108:. Information from its
1096:16:18, 4 February 2019
1088:16:12, 4 February 2019
1054:10:48, 4 February 2019
575:
258:(1989, p. 87), writes:
111:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1025:Horizontal resolution
573:
745:determination method
704:determination method
339:Commons:Hirtle chart
320:This work is in the
70:1,440 × 1,800 pixels
1033:Vertical resolution
343:detailed definition
52:Other resolutions:
963:[[Category:Clau...
576:
66:819 × 1,024 pixels
1108:
1107:
996:Claudette Colbert
984:Global file usage
966:
862:
817:
772:
594:
580:
579:
564:
306:
305:
280:
279:
218:
215:Reusing this file
192:978-076-246-675-7
126:
125:
106:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1112:
1014:
949:
911:
889:
844:
799:
754:
749:
592:
572:
565:
560:
436:Bahasa Indonesia
334:copyright notice
315:
314:
308:
302:
299:
296:
293:
288:
287:
245:Nancy Wolff, in
228:
212:
205:
189:
187:
170:
152:
144:
138:
122:
101:
100:
94:
88:
86:
73:
62:614 × 768 pixels
58:384 × 480 pixels
54:192 × 240 pixels
48:480 × 600 pixels
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1002:
982:
978:Tonight Is Ours
974:
967:
955:
947:
903:
902:
899:
898:
897:
896:
895:
894:
893:
892:
890:
887:
877:
876:
875:
873:
854:
853:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:
847:
845:
842:
832:
831:
830:
828:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
800:
797:
787:
786:
785:
783:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
750:
747:
738:
737:
736:
734:
724:
723:
722:
720:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
678:
677:
676:
674:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
650:
640:
639:
638:
636:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
615:
599:
598:
597:
554:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
361:
358:
356:
312:
300:
297:
294:
291:
286:
281:
276:
275:
231:publicity still
226:
203:
160:
156:Tonight Is Ours
142:
135:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:is shown below.
90:
84:
82:
75:
74:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
985:
981:
980:
970:
965:
964:
957:
953:
950:
946:1,440 × 1,800
944:
939:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
906:
891:
885:
883:
882:
881:
879:
878:
874:
869:
867:
866:
865:
864:
858:
846:
840:
838:
837:
836:
834:
833:
829:
824:
822:
821:
820:
819:
813:
801:
795:
793:
792:
791:
789:
788:
784:
779:
777:
776:
775:
774:
768:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
735:
732:
730:
729:
728:
726:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:
712:
711:
709:
705:
701:
689:
686:
684:
683:
682:
680:
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:
666:
665:
663:
651:
648:
646:
645:
644:
642:
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:
628:
627:
625:
616:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
591:
590:
587:
584:
578:
577:
567:
346:
316:
304:
303:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
261:
252:
243:
224:
221:
219:
207:
206:
204:Unknown author
202:Unknown author
200:
196:
195:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
145:
136:
134:
131:
124:
123:
102:
92:
91:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:Software used
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
979:
976:
975:
962:
956:
951:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:
912:
910:
884:
872:
868:
839:
827:
823:
794:
782:
778:
753:
746:
731:
719:
715:
685:
673:
669:
647:
635:
631:
614:
610:
607:
588:
581:
568:
566:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
528:
523:
519:
514:
510:
505:
501:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
469:
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
438:
433:
429:
424:
420:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
393:
388:
384:
379:
375:
370:
366:
359:
357:
354:
350:
344:
341:as well as a
340:
336:
335:
329:
325:
324:
323:public domain
317:
310:
309:
295:Public domain
292:Public domain
290:
289:
271:
269:
266:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
239:
235:
234:
232:
220:
216:
211:
208:
201:
197:
193:
188:
181:
177:
173:
163:
158:
157:
151:
146:
139:
120:
113:
112:
107:
103:
96:
95:
89:
80:
79:Original file
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1077:Image height
1064:Uncalibrated
1010:
1007:
987:
908:
905:File history
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
360:
331:
321:
319:
255:
246:
237:
179:
154:
149:
119:You can help
109:
77:
22:File history
1069:Image width
1060:Color space
1017:Orientation
517:slovenščina
141:Description
969:File usage
922:Dimensions
796:1,305,056
687:image/jpeg
672:media type
662:media type
535:Tiếng Việt
481:Nederlands
472:македонски
332:without a
229:This is a
210:Permission
85:image/jpeg
27:File usage
948:(1.24 MB)
919:Thumbnail
916:Date/Time
781:data size
767:data size
634:inception
624:inception
508:sicilianu
490:português
328:published
284:Licensing
150:English:
1080:1,800 px
1072:1,440 px
1004:Metadata
718:checksum
700:checksum
589:Captions
445:italiano
427:français
400:Ελληνικά
37:Metadata
1036:583 dpi
1028:583 dpi
933:current
928:Comment
613:depicts
593:English
499:русский
418:español
409:English
391:Deutsch
382:čeština
364:العربية
270:, that:
225:English
133:Summary
81:
1020:Normal
886:1,440
841:1,800
826:height
812:height
556:
553:中文(繁體)
547:
544:中文(简体)
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
353:p.m.a.
199:Author
190:
175:Source
954:Bleff
888:pixel
871:width
861:pixel
857:width
843:pixel
816:pixel
752:SHA-1
708:SHA-1
301:false
298:false
925:User
798:byte
771:byte
649:1933
186:ISBN
169:1933
165:Date
17:File
562:+/−
526:ไทย
463:한국어
454:日本語
748::
227::
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
558:∙
549:∙
540:∙
531:∙
522:∙
513:∙
504:∙
495:∙
486:∙
477:∙
468:∙
459:∙
450:∙
441:∙
432:∙
423:∙
414:∙
405:∙
396:∙
387:∙
378:∙
369:∙
217:)
213:(
194:.
121:.
87:)
72:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.