152:
355:
and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a
Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though well known since antiquity the world’s largest lake was largely ignored by surveyors until Van Verden’s work in the early 18th century. Van Verden’s work had significant political ramifications. Peter the Great, Russia’s most expansionist Tzar, was determined to make the Caspian a “Russian Lake” and invaded the region in 1722 seizing Derbent and Baku. Copies of Van Verden’s work eventually made their way to Paris via Nicholas de L’Isle, brother to the more famous cartographer G. de L’Isle. Geographers in Paris quick recognized the importance of the work and the era most significant cartographers and map publishers, including Homann, De L’Isle, Moll, and Covens and Mortier, were quick to copy and publish their own variants of the Van Verden chart. This example is of the more obscure such charts. Published in Paris around 1730, this map offers a number of important elements. All text is in both French and transliterated Russian, so “Bulsebek” becomes “Usbech” and “La Mer Caspie” becomes “More Gualenskoi”, etc. Many of the mountains along the lake’s western and southern shores are noted and curiously rendered with an unusual lake-centric orientation. Also noted are the Caspian’s various reefs, shoals, sandbars, and other undersea dangers.
38:
742:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"98c4955a1dbeb9d81610961aea34801b540b18e0\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"98c4955a1dbeb9d81610961aea34801b540b18e0"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"98c4955a1dbeb9d81610961aea34801b540b18e0"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
224:
216:
147:
410:
142:
738:
243:
186:
550:
180:
525:
982:
94:
746:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"
704:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}": -->
809:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+2342899\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"2,342,899
660:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"collection"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":98034466,\"id\":\"Q98034466\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P195":"
854:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+3500\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"3,500
141:
899:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+2310\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"2,310
146:
895:
56:
52:
48:
42:
105:
73:
232:
747:
661:
896:
851:
806:
739:
701:
555:
743:
657:
981:
976:
64:
37:
480:
265:
1181:
1176:
565:
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
252:
791:
687:
538:
271:
600:
910:
865:
820:
757:
711:
420:, a specialist dealer in rare maps and other cartography of the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as part of a
664:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P195":"Geographicus Rare Antique Maps"}}}}": -->
784:
671:
646:
1161:
462:
1116:
595:
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.
1171:
813:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"2,342,899 byte"}}}}": -->
903:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"2,310 pixel"}}}}": -->
858:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"3,500 pixel"}}}}": -->
393:
1009:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
409:
179:
113:
136:: Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene levee Suivant les ordres de S. M. Cz: en 1718, 1720, et 1721.
1111:
750:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}": -->
326:
1038:
421:
338:
Carte Marine de la Mer
Caspiene levee Suivant les ordres de S. M. Cz: en 1718, 1720, et 1721.
564:
304:
291:
278:
8:
1033:
992:
404:
223:
215:
1023:
1013:
231:
590:
faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
496:
work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
100:
636:
310:
284:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
533:
1028:
1018:
493:
242:
185:
1146:
920:
875:
830:
767:
721:
681:
297:
1131:
258:
247:
172:
133:
558:
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
487:
949:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
492:
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional,
597:
In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted;
237:
1151:
1086:
588:
The official position taken by the
Wikimedia Foundation is that "
537:
in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
1066:
417:
1101:
1191:
200:
1126:
327:
http://www.geographicus.com/mm5/cartographers/vanverden.txt
1076:
88:
630:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
373:
220:
208:
78:(2,310 × 3,500 pixels, file size: 2.23 MB, MIME type:
1007:
1136:
1047:
947:
112:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
1096:
1056:
367:
date QS:P571,+1730-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
572:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
333:
416:This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by
387:
377:height: 16 in (40.6 cm); width: 12 in (30.4 cm)
93:
475:
361:
343:
400:
160:
14:
900:
855:
810:
222:
214:
1049:The following other wikis use this file:
773:98c4955a1dbeb9d81610961aea34801b540b18e0
578:Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
524:
124:
519:
166:
940:
13:
635:
629:
415:
348:
125:
71:
1205:
634:
211:date QS:P,+1650-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
1008:
620:
548:
523:
408:
241:
184:
178:
151:
145:
140:
92:
31:
21:
617:
556:United States public domain tag
349:
1044:
944:
688:Geographicus Rare Antique Maps
662:Geographicus Rare Antique Maps
616:
418:Geographicus Rare Antique Maps
26:
1:
382:dimensions QS:P2049,12U218593
379:dimensions QS:P2048,16U218593
1004:
642:Items portrayed in this file
543:life plus 100 years or fewer
170:
131:
7:
601:Reuse of PD-Art photographs
10:
1210:
1188:Usage on sh.wikipedia.org
1168:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1158:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
1143:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
1123:Usage on hr.wikipedia.org
1108:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
1093:Usage on eo.wikipedia.org
1083:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
1073:Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
1063:Usage on bs.wikipedia.org
1053:Usage on az.wikipedia.org
129:
127:
941:
563:
522:
498:
394:CaspienSea-vanverden-1721
230:
205:
197:
169:
130:
16:
619:
554:You must also include a
99:This is a file from the
36:
998:
324:artist QS:P170,Q4107579
103:. Information from its
1177:Царицын (гекбот, 1723)
106:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
1152:Penisola di Cheleken
1147:Golfo di Türkmenbaşy
1087:Tscheleken-Halbinsel
977:03:12, 25 March 2011
785:determination method
744:determination method
531:This work is in the
392:Geographicus link:
65:2,310 × 3,500 pixels
1034:Tyuleny Archipelago
422:cooperation project
401:Source/Photographer
206:Date of birth/death
177: (–1731)
47:Other resolutions:
1132:Zaljev Türkmenbaşy
1067:Kartografija Irana
1024:Cheleken Peninsula
1014:Agrakhan Peninsula
61:676 × 1,024 pixels
1182:Астрахань (шнява)
1102:Insularo Tjulenij
1045:Global file usage
1002:
902:
857:
812:
628:
613:
612:
609:
608:
570:
569:
559:
518:
517:
484:
481:Reusing this file
471:
470:
465:
321:
320:
121:
120:
101:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1201:
1192:Geografija Irana
1039:Türkmenbaşy Gulf
989:
951:
929:
884:
839:
794:
789:
626:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
553:
552:
551:
541:is the author's
527:
526:
520:
514:
511:
508:
505:
500:
499:
488:
478:
466:
461:
412:
405:
388:Accession number
353:
314:
313:
301:
300:
288:
287:
275:
274:
272:0000000116694930
262:
261:
245:
234:
226:
218:
192:
188:
182:
176:
167:
155:
149:
144:
138:
128:
117:
96:
95:
89:
83:
81:
68:
57:507 × 768 pixels
53:317 × 480 pixels
49:158 × 240 pixels
43:396 × 600 pixels
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1127:Zemljopis Irana
1043:
1010:
1003:
995:
987:
943:
942:
939:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
932:
930:
927:
917:
916:
915:
913:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
885:
882:
872:
871:
870:
868:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
840:
837:
827:
826:
825:
823:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
790:
787:
778:
777:
776:
774:
764:
763:
762:
760:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
728:
718:
717:
716:
714:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
690:
678:
677:
676:
674:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
649:
633:
632:
631:
614:
605:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
549:
512:
509:
506:
503:
497:
428:
425:
396:
383:
380:
368:
357:
356:
339:
329:
325:
322:
317:
309:
308:
296:
295:
283:
282:
270:
269:
257:
256:
212:
193:
190:
175:
173:Carl Van Verden
137:
134:Carl Van Verden
123:
122:
111:
110:
109:is shown below.
85:
79:
77:
70:
69:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Durneva Island
1026:
1021:
1019:Chechen Island
1016:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:BotMultichillT
993:
990:
986:2,310 × 3,500
984:
979:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
946:
931:
925:
923:
922:
921:
919:
918:
914:
909:
907:
906:
905:
904:
898:
886:
880:
878:
877:
876:
874:
873:
869:
864:
862:
861:
860:
859:
853:
841:
835:
833:
832:
831:
829:
828:
824:
819:
817:
816:
815:
814:
808:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
775:
772:
770:
769:
768:
766:
765:
761:
756:
754:
753:
752:
751:
749:
745:
741:
729:
726:
724:
723:
722:
720:
719:
715:
710:
708:
707:
706:
705:
703:
691:
686:
684:
683:
682:
680:
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:
666:
665:
663:
659:
650:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
625:
624:
621:
618:
611:
610:
607:
606:
587:
568:
567:
561:
560:
539:copyright term
528:
516:
515:
491:
485:
473:
472:
469:
468:
413:
402:
398:
397:
391:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
371:
370:
366:
363:
359:
358:
347:
345:
341:
340:
337:
335:
331:
330:
323:
319:
318:
316:
315:
302:
289:
276:
263:
250:
238:
236:
233:Authority file
228:
227:
219:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
189:
171:
165:
164:
162:
158:
157:
132:
126:
119:
118:
97:
87:
86:
40:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1206:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
996:
991:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:
952:
950:
924:
912:
908:
879:
867:
863:
834:
822:
818:
793:
786:
771:
759:
755:
725:
713:
709:
689:
685:
673:
669:
648:
644:
641:
622:
615:
604:
602:
596:
593:
591:
566:
562:
557:
547:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:
534:public domain
529:
521:
507:Public domain
504:Public domain
502:
501:
495:
494:public domain
490:
489:
486:
482:
477:
474:
467:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
423:
419:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
376:
372:
364:
360:
352:
346:
342:
336:
332:
328:
312:
306:
303:
299:
293:
290:
286:
280:
277:
273:
267:
264:
260:
254:
251:
249:
244:
240:
239:
235:
229:
225:
217:
204:
196:
187:
181:
174:
168:
163:
159:
154:
148:
143:
139: (
135:
115:
108:
107:
102:
98:
91:
90:
84:
75:
74:Original file
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1172:Верден, Карл
1117:جزیره دورنوا
1048:
948:
945:File history
603:for details.
598:
594:
589:
542:
532:
530:
427:
350:
201:cartographer
114:You can help
104:
72:
22:File history
344:Description
305:Koninklijke
198:Description
1005:File usage
962:Dimensions
836:2,342,899
727:image/jpeg
712:media type
702:media type
672:collection
658:collection
476:Permission
454:Nederlands
450:македонски
374:Dimensions
365:circa 1730
221:1731
209:17 century
80:image/jpeg
27:File usage
1112:دریای خزر
988:(2.23 MB)
959:Thumbnail
956:Date/Time
821:data size
807:data size
430:العربيَّة
369:(undated)
351:English:
311:305494570
298:XX4805824
285:15385993j
1162:トルクメンバシ湾
758:checksum
740:checksum
623:Captions
460: |
456: |
452: |
448: |
446:français
444: |
440: |
436: |
432: |
259:71697900
248:Q4107579
1137:Durneva
1077:Čeleken
973:current
968:Comment
647:depicts
627:English
438:English
434:Deutsch
76:
1097:Kaspio
1057:Durnev
926:2,310
881:3,500
866:height
852:height
458:polski
213:
191:
183:
161:Artist
150:
928:pixel
911:width
901:pixel
897:width
883:pixel
856:pixel
792:SHA-1
748:SHA-1
584:false
581:false
513:false
510:false
442:suomi
334:Title
965:User
838:byte
811:byte
599:see
362:Date
266:ISNI
253:VIAF
17:File
575:PDM
463:+/−
292:BNE
279:BNF
788::
592:".
545:.
307::
294::
281::
268::
255::
246::
63:|
59:|
55:|
51:|
45:.
483:)
479:(
424:.
156:)
116:.
82:)
67:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
