352:, which categorizes novice, junior, and senior skaters by age, in the US these are test or skill levels. For example, a skater who competes in the junior division must have passed the junior skating test in that particular discipline, but not yet the senior test. In practice, the skills required to pass the tests are well below those that are required to be competitive at the corresponding level, and skaters choose which level to test based on the level they think they can compete at successfully, rather than vice versa.
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competition segment before the event, which allows them to orient themselves in the arena and check for any problems with the timing or sound quality of their music. Coaches are not permitted on the ice with their skaters at competition practices, and instead stand or sit behind the rink boards. At international competitions except for the
Olympic Games, skaters are not permitted to skate except on the officially designated practice sessions once they have been credentialed at the competition.
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onto the ice and skate around in a choreographed formation to take up the opening position for their program. At synchronized skating competitions, the judges' stand is positioned high above the ice for better visibility of the formations, and there is a second referee at ice level responsible for dealing with accidents and safety issues.
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round, from which the best-placed skaters from each group advance to the final round. At club competitions it is also very common for the short program and free skating to be held as separate events with separate entries. Podium ceremonies are usually held in an off-ice area, and there is rarely a gala.
199:. These events have open entries and typically many age or test level divisions, and are sanctioned by, and conducted using the rules of, the national skating federation in the country where they are held. Skaters from other countries may enter these events with the permission of their own federation.
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Some skaters are also given "byes" through qualifying based on their results from the previous season's competitions, if they qualify for the Junior or Senior Grand Prix Final, or if they are assigned by the USFSA to international competitions that conflict with their qualifying competitions. Skaters
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follow a somewhat modified procedure. Because of the impossibility of having more than one team on the ice at the same time, each team gets their own designated practice time before the competition, and a short warmup period immediately before their performance in which the team members usually file
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for senior-level skaters, which are usually held in
December. National competitions for novice and junior competitors are held separately. In Japan, the levels follow the ISU age guidelines for junior and senior level competitors, so that skaters who are age-eligible for both ISU junior and senior
298:
Following the competition, there may be a podium ceremony on the ice where medals, trophies, and flowers are awarded. Many competitions conclude with a gala or exhibition where the top finishers from each discipline, and sometimes invited skaters from the host country or club, perform show programs
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to determine competition results. The judges, event referee, and technical panel officials sit together on one side of the ice, close to the ice level. The referee is responsible for running the competition, such as signalling the announcer and music booth, timing the warmup periods, and resolving
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after every 2 groups. In the second and subsequent phases of the competition, the start orders and warmup groups are determined by current standings, with either a random draw within each group or competitors skating in reverse order of standing, depending on the rules of the particular competition.
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competitions. The "festival" or recreational track allows for smaller teams, no test requirements, and more lenient age groupings, to encourage as many clubs as possible to field teams. The elite competitive track comprises competition at the novice, junior, senior, and adult levels. The top 4
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to save time; in this case, the judges record each skater's marks after their performance, but the marks are not read, only posted at the conclusion of the competition. At competitions where there are a very large number of competitors, they may be divided into groups for a qualifying or initial
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The qualifying season for juvenile skaters through senior skaters begins at one of nine regional championships, which are now typically held in the first half of
October. The top four skaters from each regional advance to one of three sectional championships in November, from which the top four
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couples on the ice at the same time. After a warmup period, each skater's program music is played in turn. The other skaters must exit the ice while each skater performs their program. Skaters are usually given at least one "official" practice on the actual competition ice surface for each
440:
Adults (skaters 21 and older) in the US have a separate competitive track which culminates in the U.S. Adult Figure
Skating Championships (colloquially Adult Nationals). Most divisions at this competition are non-qualifying events with open entries, but there is also a more rigorous set of
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The start order for the initial phase (short program or compulsory dance) of the competition has traditionally been determined by random draw, but at some competitions is now the reverse order of seeding or qualification placement. Again, skaters are divided into warmup groups. During the
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As of 2012, only the US Figure
Skating national championship stands. The US Figure Skating Junior national championship has been removed, and all skaters juvenile and above must advance through their respective sectional championship, whether it be Eastern, Midwestern, or Pacific Coast.
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Qualifying and club competitions usually follow similar procedures. At these events, because of the number of competitors, skaters may only get a brief practice without music on the competition ice surface. Particularly in the lower-level age or skill divisions, it is common to use
502:, while novice and pre-novice skaters qualify to skate at the Junior National Skating Championships, held separately from the national championship for juniors and seniors. Juveniles qualify directly from their sectional championships to the Junior National event.
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At an international or major national skating competitions, skaters in the same event are divided into groups for practice sessions before the competition. Because of safety concerns, there are usually no more than 6 singles skaters, 4
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The top junior, novice, and pre-novice skaters from each sectional championship qualify to skate at either the
Eastern or Western Challenge competitions. From the Challenge events, junior skaters qualify to skate at the
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has its own competition track with the national championships and qualifying events held separately from those in the other disciplines. There are no regional championships in this discipline; teams qualify for the
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qualifying events called
Championship events. Skaters must qualify for the Championship events through their respective adult sectional championship, which is held separately from standard-track sectionals.
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advance to the national championship in
January. (Up until the 1990s, competitions were held later in the season, with regionals typically in November and sectionals often not until January.)
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competition, each group of skaters takes the ice together for few minutes of warmup, then each skater performs their program alone on the ice. The skaters then wait off the ice in the
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International pro-am and invitational events that are sanctioned by the ISU but typically using different competition formats than standard international competitions.
494:. As in the United States, top finishers from the previous year and skaters with conflicting international assignments receive byes to the national championships.
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any issues involving accidents or disruptions. Accountants are responsible for tabulating the marks and competition results. At many competitions, there are also
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Canada's figure skating organization is divided into 13 sections which generally correspond to provincial boundaries. Sectional championships for singles,
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142:. Results from these competitions are generally excluded from ISU season's best (SB) and personal best (PB) scores but may be considered for ranking.
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The block championships are held in
October. In November, there are two regional championshipsâEast Japanese and West Japaneseâleading to the
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are currently not eligible for byes at any level if they cannot compete in their qualifying competition due to injury or illness.
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sitting in a group behind the working officials, who practice-judge the event in order to qualify for a judging appointment.
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73:(ISU) are governed by the union's rules. Skaters are entered by their respective national skating federations.
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National championships in lower age or skill divisions, such as junior and novice, are held in some countries.
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Adult
Sectionals are typically held in late February or early March, with Nationals occurring in mid-April.
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Qualifying competitions for the national championships are held by some larger countries with many skaters.
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and the competitions leading up to them. The competition levels in Canada, from highest to lowest, are:
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programs where participants compete in figure skating. Skaters who participate in these events become
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skaters only from that country, again typically involving nonstandard rules and competition formats.
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are generally held in November. The top four finishers at each level advance to the next event.
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are held by individual national skating federations and governed by their domestic rules.
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holds national championships in five skill divisions. From highest to lowest, these are:
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teams from each section qualify to compete at the Skate Canada Synchronized Nationals.
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Pro-am and invitational events that are sanctioned by a national federation, involving
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events often compete in both national competitions. The national championships in
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collect any flowers or other gifts from the ice. There is usually a break to
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19:"Cheesefest" redirects here. For the food and wine festival in Adelaide, see
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area for their marks to be read, while volunteers (usually children) called
131:. ISU decided to support a restricted group of traditional B internationals.
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Results from national championships are excluded from SB and PB scores.
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As of 2007, all international and most national competitions use the
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Unsanctioned professional competitions, including events such as the
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ISI competitions are sanctioned by, and held using the rules of, the
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Basic skills competitions are for low-level recreational skaters.
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Other international competitions ("B internationals") such as
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Senior invitational international competitions, such as the
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Senior skaters qualify directly from sectionals to the
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21:
List of festivals in Australia § South Australia
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57:List of national championships in figure skating
1250:World Professional Figure Skating Championships
223:World Professional Figure Skating Championships
145:Junior international competitions such as the
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430:U.S. Synchronized Team Skating Championships
320:Qualifying competitions in the United States
587:Competitive Figure Skating:A Parent's Guide
16:Judged sports competition in figure skating
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634:
505:Skate Canada runs two separate tracks for
432:at one of three sectional competitions.
326:United States Figure Skating Association
95:World Synchronized Skating Championships
621:ISU Challenger Series in Figure Skating
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237:to compete in future sanctioned events.
154:ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating
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500:Canadian Figure Skating Championships
492:Canadian Figure Skating Championships
457:Canadian Figure Skating Championships
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45:Types of figure skating competitions
576:are also held as a separate event.
332:Senior (also known as Championship)
207:instead of the national federation.
101:Figure skating at the Olympic Games
51:List of figure skating competitions
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569:Japan Figure Skating Championships
522:begin with 6 block championships:
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1291:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
1020:Competition elements in ice dance
668:International Skating Union (ISU)
611:Japan Skating Federation web site
448:Qualifying competitions in Canada
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1357:Highest historical junior scores
514:Qualifying competitions in Japan
215:Made-for-television competitions
107:ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating
61:
518:Competitions organized by the
363:The regions and sections are:
299:in a non-competitive setting.
252:How competitions are conducted
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888:Four Continents Championships
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601:U.S. Figure Skating web site
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1459:Figure skating competitions
383:Eastern Great Lakes region
350:International Skating Union
193:non-qualifying competitions
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71:International Skating Union
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1327:Figure skaters (ice dance)
1296:World Figure Sport Society
954:Junior World Challenge Cup
949:World Junior Championships
918:World Junior Championships
91:World Junior Championships
67:International competitions
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28:figure skating competition
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1347:Highest historical scores
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408:Southwest Pacific region
394:Upper Great Lakes region
386:Pacific Northwest region
217:in a variety of formats.
1271:Doping in figure skating
520:Japan Skating Federation
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152:Team events such as the
397:Central Pacific region
195:, organized by a local
1322:Figure skaters (pairs)
1317:Figure skaters (women)
990:Choreographic sequence
883:European Championships
683:Records and statistics
402:South Atlantic region
391:North Atlantic region
375:Pacific Coast section
166:National championships
121:Ondrej Nepela Memorial
1352:Highest junior scores
606:Skate Canada web site
455:organizes the annual
205:Ice Skating Institute
147:ISU Junior Grand Prix
136:Karl SchÀfer Memorial
113:ISU Challenger Series
1312:Figure skaters (men)
1266:Adult figure skating
937:Synchronized skating
779:Synchronized skating
673:National federations
574:synchronized skating
507:synchronized skating
425:synchronized skating
419:Synchronized skating
405:Southwestern region
313:synchronized skating
944:World Championships
913:Youth Olympic Games
878:World Championships
585:Robert S. Ogilvie,
526:Block 1: Northeast/
380:New England region
372:Midwestern section
197:figure skating club
77:ISU Championships:
1186:Moves in the field
805:Demise and revival
800:Compulsory figures
743:ISU Judging System
288:ISU Judging System
231:reality television
69:sanctioned by the
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1120:and basic strokes
983:Required elements
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959:Challenger Series
923:Junior Grand Prix
908:World Team Trophy
903:Challenger Series
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708:Glossary of terms
436:Adult competition
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280:resurface the ice
189:Club competitions
127:, started in the
93:, as well as the
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1381:The Cutting Edge
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827:Compulsory dance
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369:Eastern section
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311:Competitions in
191:, also known as
125:Finlandia Trophy
117:Nebelhorn Trophy
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129:2014-15 season
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62:International
58:
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42:
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36:
33:
29:
22:
1407:
1400:
1395:Spinning Out
1393:
1388:Ice Princess
1386:
1379:
1372:
1337:Competitions
1286:Kiss and cry
1231:Professional
1218:Spread eagle
1203:Hydroblading
1177:Twizzle turn
1147:Counter turn
1137:Choctaw turn
1132:Bracket turn
1118:Steps, turns
1092:Layback spin
1087:Upright spin
1061:Salchow jump
995:Death spiral
857:competitions
837:Rhythm dance
822:Free skating
784:Four skating
769:Pair skating
732:
718:Figure skate
586:
566:
546:Chūbu region
534:KantÅ region
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481:pair skating
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453:Skate Canada
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341:Intermediate
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293:trial judges
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272:kiss and cry
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261:teams, or 5
259:pair skating
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164:
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66:
65:
30:is a judged
27:
25:
1402:Yuri on Ice
1245:Ice theatre
1193:Besti squat
1172:Rocker turn
1162:Mohawk turn
757:Disciplines
733:Competition
692:Competitive
485:ice dancing
423:In the US,
348:Unlike the
263:ice dancing
35:competition
1453:Categories
1409:Zero Chill
1281:Grand Slam
1198:Cantilever
1127:Three turn
1109:Camel spin
1041:Euler jump
893:Grand Prix
842:Free dance
748:6.0 system
580:References
472:Pre-novice
235:ineligible
140:NRW Trophy
1240:Ice shows
1208:Ina Bauer
1157:Loop turn
1152:Crossover
1056:Lutz jump
1051:Loop jump
1046:Flip jump
1036:Axel jump
974:and other
774:Ice dance
556:Block 6:
550:Block 5:
544:Block 4:
538:Block 3:
532:Block 2:
1428:Category
1104:Sit spin
972:Elements
793:Segments
528:HokkaidÅ
475:Juvenile
344:Juvenile
276:sweepers
245:eligible
227:Ice Wars
160:National
115:such as
83:European
1438:Commons
1233:skating
713:History
701:General
694:skating
558:Shikoku
1213:Spiral
1166:
1141:
738:Season
593:
562:Kyūshū
483:, and
469:Novice
466:Junior
463:Senior
338:Novice
335:Junior
229:, and
123:, and
89:, and
32:sports
1305:Lists
1259:Other
1168:step)
1143:step)
1080:Spins
1029:Jumps
1010:Spins
1005:Lifts
1000:Jumps
976:moves
927:Final
897:Final
552:Kinki
540:Tokyo
184:Other
79:World
728:Club
723:Rink
591:ISBN
324:The
225:and
138:and
589:.
37:in
1455::
1164:(C
1139:(S
119:,
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81:,
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895:(
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