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whom, in what style, and under what circumstances. After making such an assessment, critics write and publish their evaluation, adding the value of their scholarship and thinking to substantiate any opinion. The theory of criticism is an area of study in itself: a good critic understands and is able to incorporate the theory behind the work they are evaluating into their assessment. Some critics are already writers in another genre. For example, they might be novelists or essayists. Influential and respected writer/critics include the art critic
2019:, published in 1611, has been described as an "everlasting miracle" because its writers (that is, its Translators) sought to "hold themselves consciously poised between the claims of accessibility and beauty, plainness and richness, simplicity and majesty, the people and the king", with the result that the language communicates itself "in a way which is quite unaffected, neither literary nor academic, not historical, nor reconstructionist, but transmitting a nearly incredible immediacy from one end of human civilisation to another."
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2557:, otherwise known as a pen name or "nom de plume". The reasons they do this include to separate their writing from other work (or other types of writing) for which they are known; to enhance the possibility of publication by reducing prejudice (such as against women writers or writers of a particular race); to reduce personal risk (such as political risks from individuals, groups or states that disagree with them); or to make their name better suit another language.
838:
succeed in terms of the characters who speak the lines as well as in the play as a whole. Since most plays are performed, rather than read privately, the playwright has to produce a text that works in spoken form and can also hold an audience's attention over the period of the performance. Plays tell "a story the audience should care about", so writers have to cut anything that worked against that. Plays may be written in prose or verse. Shakespeare wrote plays in
379:
1549:
2739:. Leonardo "had the habit of conversing with himself in his writings and of putting his thoughts into the clearest and most simple form". He used "left-handed or mirror writing" (a technique described as "so characteristic of him") to protect his scientific research from other readers. The fear of persecution, social disgrace, and being proved incorrect are regarded as contributing factors to Darwin's delaying the publication of his radical and influential work
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own sense of virtue". The scandal may be caused by what the writer wrote or by the style in which it was written. In either case, the content or the style is likely to have broken with tradition or expectation. Making such a departure may in fact, be part of the writer's intention or at least, part of the result of introducing innovations into the genre in which they are working. For example, novelist
58:
1139:'s plays by notable editors who also contribute original introductions to the resulting publication. Editors who work on journals and newspapers have varying levels of responsibility for the text. They may write original material, in particular editorials, select what is to be included from a range of items on offer, format the material, and/or fact check its accuracy.
1507:
potential audience and the increased potential for direct communication between audience members". Thus, as with other forms of letters the writer knows some of the readers, but one of the main differences is that "some of the audience will be random" and "that presumably changes the way we write." It has been argued that blogs owe a debt to
Renaissance essayist
269:. Other writers use multiple media such as graphics or illustration to enhance the communication of their ideas. Another recent demand has been created by civil and government readers for the work of non-fictional technical writers, whose skills create understandable, interpretive documents of a practical or scientific kind. Some writers may use
1017:; or for use in a court of law or parliament. The writer of the speech may be the person intended to deliver it, or it might be prepared by a person hired for the task on behalf of someone else. Such is the case when speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in both government and private sectors.
1079:(born 1965), both of whom have books published containing collections of their criticism. Some critics are poor writers and produce only superficial or unsubstantiated work. Hence, while anyone can be an uninformed critic, the notable characteristics of a good critic are understanding, insight, and an ability to write well.
2627:. Casaubon's efforts to complete an authoritative study affect the decisions taken by the protagonists in Eliot's novel and inspire significant parts of the plot. In Gissing's work, Reardon's efforts to produce high quality writing put him in conflict with another character, who takes a more commercial approach.
1821:
Being able to write was a rare achievement for over 500 years in
Western Europe so monks who copied texts were scribes responsible for saving many texts from first times. The monasteries, where monks who knew how to read and write lived, provided an environment stable enough for writing. Irish monks,
1529:
Columnists write regular parts for newspapers and other periodicals, usually containing a lively and entertaining expression of opinion. Some columnists have had collections of their best work published as a collection in a book so that readers can re-read what would otherwise be no longer available.
292:
they write (that is, their motivation); and also comment on the work of other writers (criticism). Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that is, for payment or without payment and may be paid either in advance, or on acceptance, or only after their work is published. Payment is only one
2730:
Skilled writers influence ideas and society, so there are many instances where a writer's work or opinion has been unwelcome and controversial. In some cases, they have been persecuted or punished. Aware that their writing will cause controversy or put themselves and others into danger, some writers
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also use writing to teach and there are numerous instructional guides to writing itself. For example, many people will find it necessary to make a speech "in the service of your company, church, civic club, political party, or other organization" and so, instructional writers have produced texts and
2329:
CYRANO (striking his breast): Ay-a single word of all those here! here! But writing, 'tis easier done... (He takes up the pen): Go to, I will write it, that love-letter! Oh! I have writ it and rewrit it in my own mind so oft that it lies there ready for pen and ink; and if I lay but my soul by my
873:
are still performed. Adaptations of a playwright's work may be honest to the original or creatively interpreted. If the writers' purpose in re-writing the play is to make a film, they will have to prepare a screenplay. Shakespeare's plays, for example, while still regularly performed in the original
2748:
One of the results of controversies caused by a writer's work is scandal, which is a negative public reaction that causes damage to reputation and depends on public outrage. It has been said that it is possible to scandalise the public because the public "wants to be shocked in order to confirm its
1979:
Collaborative writing means that other authors write and contribute to a part of writing. In this approach, it is highly likely the writers will collaborate on editing the part too. The more usual process is that the editing is done by an independent editor after the writer submits a draft version.
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who need to undertake considerable research and analysis in order to write an explanation or account of something complex that was hitherto unknown or not understood. Often investigative journalists are reporting criminal or corrupt activity which puts them at risk personally and means that what it
1458:
is supposedly untranslatable because "no
English adjective will convey all the shades of meaning that can be read into the simple word 'grand' which takes on overtones as the story progresses." Translators have also become a part of events where political figures who speak different languages meet
1357:
Researchers and scholars who write about their discoveries and ideas sometimes have profound effects on society. Scientists and philosophers are good examples because their new ideas can revolutionise the way people think and how they behave. Three of the best known examples of such a revolutionary
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format text to a particular style and/or correct errors in grammar and spelling without changing the text substantively. On the other hand, an editor may suggest or undertake significant changes to a text to improve its readability, sense or structure. This latter type of editor can go so far as to
1494:
since the 1990s, need no authorisation to be published. The contents of these short opinion pieces or "posts" form a commentary on issues of specific interest to readers who can use the same technology to interact with the author, with an immediacy hitherto impossible. The ability to link to other
345:
to express their ideas. Most writing can be adapted for use in another medium. For example, a writer's work may be read privately or recited or performed in a play or film. Satire for example, may be written as a poem, an essay, a film, a comic play, or a part of journalism. The writer of a letter
1070:
Critics consider and assess the extent to which a work succeeds in its purpose. The work under consideration may be literary, theatrical, musical, artistic, or architectural. In assessing the success of a work, the critic takes account of why it was done – for example, why a text was written, for
1506:
A blog writer is using the technology to create a message that is in some ways like a newsletter and in other ways, like a personal letter. "The greatest difference between a blog and a photocopied school newsletter, or an annual family letter photocopied and mailed to a hundred friends, is the
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We can claim with at least as much accuracy as a well-known writer claims of his little books, that no newspaper would dare print what we have to say. Are we going to be very cruel and abusive, then? By no means: on the contrary, we are going to be impartial. We have no friends – that is a great
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A playwright writes plays which may or may not be performed on a stage by actors. A play's narrative is driven by dialogue. Like novelists, playwrights usually explore a theme by showing how people respond to a set of circumstances. As writers, playwrights must make the language and the dialogue
1962:
Most writers write alone – typically they are engaged in a solitary activity that requires them to struggle with both the concepts they are trying to express and the best way to express it. This may mean choosing the best genre or genres as well as choosing the best words. Writers often develop
1624:
Writers of memoirs produce accounts from the memories of their own lives, which are considered unusual, important, or scandalous enough to be of interest to general readers. Although meant to be factual, readers are alerted to the likelihood of some inaccuracies or bias towards an idiosyncratic
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Writers may write a particular piece for payment (even if at other times, they write for another reason), such as when they are commissioned to create a new work, transcribe an original one, translate another writer's work, or write for someone who is illiterate or inarticulate. In some cases,
1852:
for users of equipment to follow. Technical writers also write different procedures for business, professional or domestic use. Since the purpose of technical writing is practical rather than creative, its most important quality is clarity. The technical writer, unlike the creative writer, is
1765:
This extraordinary composition, filling more than eight hundred closely printed pages, laying down vast principles of far-reaching reform, discussing the minutest detail of a multitude of controversial subjects, containing an enormous mass of information of the most varied kinds – military,
366:, create characters and stories set in historical periods. In this genre, the accuracy of the history and the level of factual detail in the work both tend to be debated. Some writers write both creative fiction and serious analysis, sometimes using other names to separate their work.
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Some fictional writers are very well known because of the strength of their characterization by the real writer or the significance of their role as writer in the plot of a work. Examples of this type of fictional writer include Edward
Casaubon, a fictional scholar in George Eliot's
1888:
There is a range of approaches that writers take to the task of writing. Each writer needs to find their own process and most describe it as more or less a struggle. Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune to lose their work and have had to start again. Before the invention of
4579:(Authoritative work, published in Italy by Istituto Geografico De Agostini, in conjunction with exhibition of Leonardo's work in Milan in 1938 (re-edited English translation) ed.). New York: Reynal and Company, in association with William Morris and Company. p. 157.
1559:
Writers who record their experiences, thoughts, or emotions in a sequential form over a period of time in a diary are known as diarists. Their writings can provide valuable insights into historical periods, specific events, or individual personalities. Examples include
952:; that is, they write a script with no advance payment, solicitation or contract. On the other hand, they may be employed or commissioned to adapt the work of a playwright or novelist or other writer. Self-employed writers who are paid by contract to write are known as
2324:
CYRANO (taking up the pen, and motioning
Ragueneau away): Hush! (To himself): I will write, fold it, give it her, and fly! (Throws down the pen): Coward! ...But strike me dead if I dare to speak to her, ...ay, even one single word! (To Ragueneau): What time is
588:
A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of revealing stupidity. Usually, the subject of the satire is a contemporary issue such as ineffective political decisions or politicians, although human vices such as
349:
Many writers work across genres. The genre sets the parameters but all kinds of creative adaptation have been attempted: novel to film; poem to play; history to musical. Writers may begin their career in one genre and change to another. For example, historian
1752:
Report writers are people who gather information, organise and document it so that it can be presented to some person or authority in a position to use it as the basis of a decision. Well-written reports influence policies as well as decisions. For example,
2583:
Apart from the large numbers of works attributable only to "Anonymous", there are a large number of writers who were once known and are now unknown. Efforts are made to find and re-publish these writers' works. One example is the publication of books like
1605:
Journalism ... is a public trust, a responsibility, to report the facts with context and completeness, to speak truth to power, to hold the feet of politicians and officials to the fire of exposure, to discomfort the comfortable, to comfort those who
1296:
to create coherent narratives that explain "what happened" and "why or how it happened". Professional historians typically work in colleges and universities, archival centers, government agencies, museums, and as freelance writers and consultants.
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perception by the choice of genre. A memoir, for example, is allowed to have a much more selective set of experiences than an autobiography which is expected to be more complete and make a greater attempt at balance. Well-known memoirists include
2193:
For me the private act of poetry writing is songwriting, confessional, diary-keeping, speculation, problem-solving, storytelling, therapy, anger management, craftsmanship, relaxation, concentration and spiritual adventure all in one inexpensive
1395:
view of the cosmos displaced humans from their previously accepted place at the center of the universe; Darwin's evolutionary theory placed humans firmly within, as opposed to above, the order of manner; and Freud's ideas about the power of the
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challenged ideas of what was acceptable as well as what was expected in form. These may be regarded as literary scandals, just as, in a different way, are the scandals involving writers who mislead the public about their identity, such as
2091:
Some writers contribute very small sections to a part of writing that cumulates as a result. This method is particularly suited to very large works, such as dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The best known example of the former is the
2353:
is an example of women who wrote to save herself and her family from penury, at a time when there were very few socially acceptable employment opportunities for them. Her book about her experiences in the United States, called
2138:" (1946) takes this as its subject. As to "what constitutes success or failure to a writer", it has been described as "a complicated business, where the material rubs up against the spiritual, and psychology plays a big part".
1125:
An editor prepares literary material for publication. The material may be the editor's own original work but more commonly, an editor works with the material of one or more other people. There are different types of editor.
1809:
A scribe writes ideas and information on behalf of another, sometimes copying from another document, sometimes from oral instruction on behalf of an illiterate person, sometimes transcribing from another medium such as a
2360:
became a great success, "even though she was over fifty and had never written before in her life" after which "she continued to write hard, carrying this on almost entirely before breakfast". According to her writer son
921:
It's what the actors do best. They have to exploit whatever talent is given to them, and their talent is dying. They can die heroically, comically, ironically, slowly, suddenly, disgustingly, charmingly or from a great
1682:
Writers of letters use a reliable form of transmission of messages between individuals, and surviving sets of letters provide insight into the motivations, cultural contexts, and events in the lives of their writers.
1586:
Journalists write reports about current events after investigating them and gathering information. Some journalists write reports about predictable or scheduled events such as social or political meetings. Others are
2143:
The moral I draw is that the writer should seek his reward in the pleasure of his work and in release from the burden of this thoughts; and, indifferent to aught else, care nothing for praise or censure, failure or
2129:
with their desire to write and contributed many poems, plays, translations, essays and other texts. Some writers write extensively on their motivation and on the likely motivations of other writers. For example,
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to look into the relations between countries or solve political conflicts. It is highly critical for the translator to deliver the right information as a drastic impact could be caused if any error occurred.
947:
Screenwriters write a screenplay – or script – that provides the words for media productions such as films, television series and video games. Screenwriters may start their careers by writing the screenplay
1687:(1079–1142), philosopher, logician, and theologian is known not only for the heresy contained in some of his work, and the punishment of having to burn his own book, but also for the letters he wrote to
969:
is a "play within a play", which the hero uses to demonstrate the king's guilt. Hamlet hives the co-operation of the actors to set up the play as a thing "wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".
2293:
in 1898 to bring public attention to government injustice, as a consequence of which he had to flee to
England from his native France. Such writers have affected ideas, opinion or policy significantly.
1983:
In some cases, such as that between a librettist and composer, a writer will collaborate with another artist on a creative work. One of the best known of these types of collaborations is that between
4238:
1464:
Even if translation is impossible – we have no choice but to do it: to take the next step and start translating. ... The translator's task is to make us either forget or else enjoy the difference.
1572:(1929–1945) was a 13-year-old Dutch girl whose diary from 1942 to 1944 records both her experiences as a persecuted Jew in World War II and an adolescent dealing with intra-family relationships.
2588:(a 2010 reproduction of a pre-1923 publication) by "Anonymous". Another example is the founding of a Library and Study Centre for the Study of Early English Women's Writing in Chawton, England.
1925:
is a relatively common experience among writers, especially professional writers, when for a period of time the writer feels unable to write for reasons other than lack of skill or commitment.
1009:
to be given before a group or crowd on a specific occasion and for a specific purpose. They are often intended to be persuasive or inspiring, such as the speeches given by skilled orators like
634:
to make their point and they choose from the full range of genres – the satire may be in the form of prose or poetry or dialogue in a film, for example. One of the most well-known satirists is
1414:
Translators have the task of finding some equivalence in another language to a writer's meaning, intention and style. Translators whose work has had very significant cultural effect include
2816:
The consequence of scandal for a writer may be censorship or discrediting of the work, or social ostracism of its creator. In some instances, punishment, persecution, or prison follow. The
2065:, for example, is a writer who uses imagery extensively, sometimes combining fact, fiction and illustration, sometimes for a didactic purpose, sometimes on commission. Children's writers
2765:
Writers may also cause the more usual type of scandal – whereby the public is outraged by the opinions, behaviour or life of the individual (an experience not limited to writers). Poet
1705:
were so influential that over the two thousand years of
Christian history, Paul became "second only to Jesus in influence and the amount of discussion and interpretation generated".
2731:
self-censor; or withhold their work from publication; or hide their manuscripts; or use some other technique to preserve and protect their work. Two of the most famous examples are
790:", also wrote plays and films and performed on stage and screen as well. Writers of lyrics, such as these two, adapt other writers' work as well as create entirely original parts.
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are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery. Other writers, especially writers for children, incorporate painting or drawing in more or less sophisticated ways.
521:
published, but once published they often continue to be published, although very few become literary celebrities, thus gaining prestige or a considerable income from their work.
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Some writers use the writing task to develop their own skill (in writing itself or in another area of knowledge) or explore an idea while they are producing a piece of writing.
1564:(1633–1703), an English administrator and Member of Parliament, whose detailed private diary provides eyewitness accounts of events during the 17th century, most notably of the
795:
Making lyrics feel natural, sit on music in such a way that you don't feel the effort of the author, so that they shine and bubble and rise and fall, is very, very hard to do.
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3337:
for being "exquisitely preoccupied with his own literary digestive processes ..." and his "lack of interest in the bigger postwar, postmodern, socio-technological picture"
358:
and also writes as a journalist. Many writers have produced both fiction and non-fiction works and others write in a genre that crosses the two. For example, writers of
2769:
outraged society with his behaviour and treatment of his wife and child as well as his lover. Among the many writers whose writing or life was affected by scandals are
1893:
and electronic text storage, a writer's work had to be stored on paper, which meant it was very susceptible to fire in particular. (In very earlier times, writers used
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2121:
Writers have many different reasons for writing, among which is usually some combination of self-expression and recording facts, history or research results. The many
3078:
2312:
RAGUENEAU (stopping short in the act of thrusting to look at the clock): Five minutes after six!...'I touch!' (He straightens himself): ...Oh! to write a ballade!
1515:("attempts"), were published in 1580, because Montaigne "wrote as if he were chatting to his readers: just two friends, whiling away an afternoon in conversation".
1335:
was regarded not only as a great personal scholarly achievement but was also a dictionary of such pre-eminence, that would have been referred to by such writers as
2003:
Occasionally, a writing task is given to a committee of writers. The most well-known example is the task of translating the Bible into
English, sponsored by King
2657:
by the last king of Rome. Since they were consulted during periods of crisis, it could be said that they are a case of real works created by a fictional writer.
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Some writers are the authors of specific military orders whose clarity will determine the outcome of a battle. Among the most controversial and unsuccessful was
1303:
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Many writers use their skill to tell the story of their people, community or cultural tradition, especially one with a personal significance. Examples include
1905:, whose years of work were thrown into the fire by his father because he was afraid that "his son would be thought a spy working code". Essayist and historian
1274:
Essayists write essays, which are original pieces of writing of moderate length in which the author makes a case in support of an opinion. They are usually in
3855:
1757:(1820–1910) wrote reports that were intended to effect administrative reform in matters concerning health in the army. She documented her experience in the
3968:
Notes on matters affecting the health, efficiency, and hospital administration of the
British army : founded chiefly on the experience of the late war
3029:
The professional and industrial interests of writers are represented by various national or regional guilds or unions. Examples include writers guilds in
2526:
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853:
Playwrights also adapt or re-write other works, such as plays written earlier or literary works originally in another genre. Famous playwrights such as
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2109:
The best known example of the latter – an encyclopaedia that is crowdsourced – is
Knowledge, which relies on millions of writers and editors such as
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and showed her determination to see improvements: "...after six months of incredible industry she had put together and written with her own hand her
4265:
539:
Every novel worthy of the name is like another planet, whether large or small, which has its own laws just as it has its own flora and fauna. Thus,
2643:. Both works became well-known and popular; their protagonists and story were developed further through many adaptations, including film versions.
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These three highly influential, and initially very controversial, works changed the way people understood their place in the world. Copernicus's
464:, for example, written in a variety of poetic forms, has been performed in innumerable theaters and made into at least eight cinematic versions.
442:
Poets make maximum use of the language to achieve an emotional and sensory effect as well as a cognitive one. To create these effects, they use
4757:
179:
and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as
2047:
Some writers support the verbal part of their work with images or graphics that are an integral part of the way their ideas are communicated.
1292:
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. The purpose of a historian is to employ
1053:
4325:
2217:. Writers of children's literature seek to entertain children but are also usually mindful of the educative function of their work as well.
1915:
when it was mistakenly thrown into the fire by a maid. He wrote it again from the beginning. Writers usually develop a personal schedule.
306:, although the latter term has a somewhat broader meaning and is used to convey legal responsibility for a piece of writing, even if its
1415:
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Even though he is in love with the same woman, Cyrano helps his inarticulate friend, Rageneau, to woo her by writing on his behalf ...
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254:. By itself, "writer" typically refers to the creation of written language primarily meant to be read. Some writers work from an
2924:(145 or 135 BC – 86 BC) who "successfully defended a vilified master from defamatory charges" and was given "the choice between
1830:" which they copied. The monastic writers also illustrated their books with highly skilled art work using gold and rare colors.
1530:
Columns are quite short pieces of writing so columnists often write in other genres as well. An example is the female columnist
2986:
1766:
statistical, sanitary, architectural" became for a long time, the "leading authority on the medical administration of armies".
1652:
Ghostwriters write for, or in the style of, someone else so the credit goes to the person on whose behalf the writing is done.
327:
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also appear to have been written either "as lecture notes or discussion papers for use in his philosophy school at the Athens
277:
to augment their writing. In rare instances, creative writers are able to communicate their ideas via music as well as words.
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3026:(also known by its French name: Reporters Sans Frontières) was set up to help protect writers and advocate on their behalf.
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hieroglyphs in 1822. Difficulties with translation are exacerbated when words or phrases incorporate rhymes, rhythms, or
1364:
3480:
3419:
2836:, a group of Australian television journalists who were killed while attempting to report on Indonesian incursions into
2576:(1904–1991), whose real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel; Stendhal (1783–1842), whose real name was Marie-Henri Beyle; and
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2518:, written in verse, is about both the power of love and the power of the self-doubting writer/hero's writing talent.
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1811:
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It is amazing to me that ... our age is almost wholly illiterate and has hardly produced one writer upon any subject.
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5792:
5686:
5363:
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2906:(born 1965), a journalist who was imprisoned in Egypt for news reporting which was "damaging to national security."
2723:
1911:
774:, the words that accompany or underscore a song or opera. Lyricists also write the words for songs. In the case of
713:
Libretti (the plural of libretto) are the texts for musical works such as operas. The Venetian poet and librettist
4487:
R.G. Tanner (2000). "Aristotle's Works: The Possible Origins of the Alexandria Collection". In Roy MacLeod (ed.).
2209:
Some genres are a particularly appropriate choice for writers whose chief purpose is to entertain. Among them are
5168:
4415:
3834:
Barker and de Brito, controversially lamenting the preference for looks over experience in televised journalism.
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was issued against him. Though Rushdie survived, numerous others were killed in incidents connected to the novel.
2928:
or execution." He "became a eunuch and had to bury his own book ... in order to protect it from the authorities."
991:
crew member to create a play that will convince the ruler (or "patron" as he is called), of the futility of war.
910:
that takes two of Shakespeare's most minor characters and creates a new play in which they are the protagonists.
603:, which was subsequently turned into an opera, and many well known lyricists wrote for it. There are elements of
2880:(1891–1937), who wrote political theory and criticism and was imprisoned for this by the Italian Fascist regime.
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excise some parts of the text, add new parts, or restructure the whole. The work of editors of ancient texts or
4248:
3315:
2941:
1626:
783:
17:
2912:(1919–1987) who, among many Jews imprisoned during World War II, wrote an account of his incarceration called
1040:(1918–1987), for example, was an eminent and award-winning biographer whose work focused on the Irish writers
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1448:; or when they have connotations in one language that are non-existent in another. For example, the title of
1192:
878:. An example of a creative modern adaptation of a play that nonetheless used the original writer's words, is
351:
1971:
couldn't write a line if there was another person anywhere in the same house, or so he said at some point."
1963:
idiosyncratic solutions to the problem of finding the right words to put on a blank page or screen. "Didn't
4820:
3152:(1890–1960), under pressure from his government, reluctantly declined the Nobel Prize that he won in 1958.
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A short story writer is a writer of short stories, works of fiction that can be read in a single sitting.
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CYRANO: (nervously seating himself at Ragueneau's table, and drawing some paper toward him): A pen!. . .
1495:
sites means that some blog writers – and their writing – may become suddenly and unpredictably popular.
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is one of rare poets who created his own paintings and drawings as integral parts of works such as his
1968:
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and clay which were more robust materials.) Writers whose work was destroyed before completion include
1152:
843:
513:
writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to support themselves in this way or write as an
35:
3252:. Vol. I, II, III (revised ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press. pp. 1–1973.
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There are many awards for writers whose writing has been adjudged excellent. Among them are the many
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I write for two reasons; partly to make money and partly to win the respect of people whom I respect.
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4690:
4657:
4592:
Scandal!: An Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous
4275:
3637:
Famous Introductions to Shakespeare's Plays by the Notable Editors of the Eighteenth Century (1906)
3098:
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3042:
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Sculpture in Berlin depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great writers:
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and rhythm and they also apply the properties of words with a range of other techniques such as
370:, for example, wrote crime fiction but was also a playwright, essayist, translator, and critic.
5117:
5039:
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4790:
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4710:
4036:"Writing Begins With Forgiveness: Why One of the Most Common Pieces of Writing Advice Is Wrong"
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3090:
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1870:
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or collections of works results in differing editions. For example, there are many editions of
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and often use similar and familiar plot devices to explore them. For example, in Shakespeare's
307:
176:
567:, all used different techniques, took different liberties, and set themselves different tasks.
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1943:
1737:. It contains notes used later as the basis for his report and all his subsequent narratives.
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1984:
1754:
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2996:—the latter, while legally published in the Soviet Union, had to gain the approval of the
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is likely that attempts may be made to attack or suppress what they write. An example is
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2016:
1763:
Notes affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army.
1531:
1287:
1176:
1088:
1072:
983:
359:
2984:(1918–2008), who used his experience of imprisonment as the subject of his writing in
1400:
overcame the belief that humans were consciously in control of all their own actions.
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1597:
1534:, who besides being a columnist, is also an architecture critic and author of books.
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Writers who create dictionaries are called lexicographers. One of the most famous is
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3699:
Copernicus, Darwin and Freud: Revolutions in the History and Philosophy of Science
1180:
978:
deploys the same "play within a play" device in an episode of the science fiction
322:
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have had their works adapted several times. The plays of early Greek playwrights
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730:
612:
543:'s technique is certainly the best one with which to paint Faulkner's world, and
363:
335:
285:
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2679:
or scriptures are the texts which different religious traditions consider to be
2635:) as being the author of the confessional letters in the work of the same name.
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1234:
1216:
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indicates to the audience that the version will be different from the original.
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2110:
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2004:
1906:
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for example, came to Europe in about 600 and "found manuscripts in places like
1770:
1499:, a young Pakistani education activist, rose to prominence due to her blog for
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3681:
Anthony Grafton and Robert B. Townsend, "The Parlous Paths of the Profession"
779:
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Baudelaire – Art in Paris 1845–1862: Reviews of Salons and other exhibitions
2683:, or of central importance to their religious tradition. Some religions and
2284:
2173:, which being vague and misinterpreted, led to defeat with many casualties.
1930:
Happy are they who don't doubt themselves and whose pens fly across the page
1260:, after the Italian manuscript library which holds the best-preserved copy.
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4514:
The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One : How to Deliver It
3975:
3620:
Baudelaire, Charles (1965). "The Salon of 1845". In Mayne, Jonathan (ed.).
3163:
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2903:
2871:
2866:
as a consequence of writing in support of the then controversial theory of
2782:
2755:
2750:
2692:
2684:
2653:, a collection of prophecies were supposed to have been purchased from the
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was a real writer who created a fictional character with his own name. The
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1937:
1916:
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1320:
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1000:
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744:("Who am I? I'm a poet. What do I do? I write. And how do I live? I live.")
722:
447:
251:
122:
4240:
The Surgeon of Crowthorne: a tale of murder, madness and the love of words
3466:
2320:
RAGUENEAU (giving him the one from behind his ear): Here – a swan's quill.
770:
Usually writing in verses and choruses, a lyricist specializes in writing
752:
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4994:
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3334:
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Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are inspired by the classic
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5031:
4491:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 79–91.
2726:. Thought to be a self-portrait, showing Leonardo's writing and drawing.
2408:
between 334 and 323 BC." They encompass both his 'scientific' writings (
524:
280:
As well as producing their own written works, writers often write about
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5787:
5727:
5599:
5579:
5378:
5368:
5246:
5195:
4989:
4943:
4902:
4870:
4800:
4735:
4153:
3228:
3013:– 1536), who was executed because he translated the Bible into English.
2925:
2909:
2774:
2695:
2577:
2330:
letter-sheet, 'tis naught to do but to copy from it. (He writes. ...)
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875:
832:
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274:
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200:
137:
118:
81:
41:
This article is about writers who use words. For writers of music, see
2762:
who, in deceiving the public, are considered to have committed fraud.
2631:
is a fictional writer who was originally credited by the real writer (
2508:
Writers use prose, poetry, and letters as part of courtship rituals.
5604:
5506:
5459:
5163:
4685:
2921:
2573:
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2393:
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2008:
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1184:
870:
866:
862:
695:
631:
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514:
451:
188:
152:
4839:
2805:
2125:, for example, have combined their observation and knowledge of the
1795:
733:. Most opera composers collaborate with a librettist but unusually,
293:
of the motivations of writers and many are not paid for their work.
5444:
5373:
5076:
4897:
4887:
2688:
2452:
2433:
2401:
2397:
2015:, who were allocated different sections of the text. The resulting
1827:
1440:
with the result that he could publish the first translation of the
1348:
971:
765:
708:
594:
552:
547:'s nightmare has produced its own myths that make it communicable.
486:
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232:
204:
142:
104:
42:
4666:
4539:
Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers (published pre-1923)
4296:
3624:. Translated by Mayne, Jonathan. London: Phaidon Press. p. 1.
3599:. MA, USA; Oxford, UK; Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
2349:
writing has been the only way an individual could earn an income.
2102:, who was provided with the prolific and helpful contributions of
4892:
3784:. Cambridge UK; Malden, Massachusetts USA: Polity Press. p.
2961:
2417:
2413:
2106:, at the time an inmate of a hospital for the criminally insane.
1698:
1105:
627:
599:
502:
262:
240:
168:
100:
4460:
Quoted in the introduction to the author in the 1962 edition of
3724:"Introduction" to the English translation of "Le Grand Meaulnes"
3701:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford UK: John Wiley & Sons.
742:
Chi son? Sono poeta. Che cosa faccio? Scrivo. E come vivo? Vivo.
5594:
4984:
4652:
4563:"Chawton House Library | Home to early English women's writing"
2897:
2863:
2853:
2680:
2400:
for the young prince: "On Monarchy", and "On Colonies" and his
2012:
2007:
of England in 1604 and accomplished by six committees, some in
1894:
1804:
1747:
1619:
1429:
1278:, but some writers have used poetry to present their argument.
1065:
1010:
965:
906:
771:
583:
490:
302:
246:
The term is also used elsewhere in the arts and music, such as
227:. Writers' works are nowadays published across a wide range of
224:
216:
63:
4084:, Vol. XXV, Part 3. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909–14.
2564:(1819–1880), whose real name was Mary Anne (or Marian) Evans;
2534:(Maria Anna Alcoforada), once thought to be the writer of the
2077:
are as well known for their illustrations as for their texts.
57:
5393:
4979:
4969:
4844:
3896:. Leiden The Netherlands: Koninklijke, Brill, NV. p. 1.
2945:
2429:
2188:, for example, created a new language for his fantasy books.
1844:
A technical writer prepares instructions or manuals, such as
1823:
1728:
1724:
1275:
956:
and screenwriters often work under this type of arrangement.
737:
wrote both the music and the libretti for his works himself.
623:
590:
498:
494:
443:
346:
may include elements of criticism, biography, or journalism.
270:
212:
180:
2560:
Examples of well-known writers who used a pen name include:
2440:, ethics, and politics), and "major elements in traditional
4974:
2870:, although the sentence was almost immediately commuted to
2580:(1835–1910), whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
2500:
write about the effect of conflict, dispossession and war.
1485:
399:
236:
208:
147:
4562:
4185:
When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible
3278:
When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible
1919:, for example, wrote for a number of hours every morning.
987:. The bronze-age playwright/hero enlists the support of a
5464:
4440:. London, New York: Allison & Busby. pp. 65–71.
1500:
1445:
874:
form, are often adapted and abridged, especially for the
611:, just as there are in the work of contemporary satirist
509:. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a
4606:"Egypt crisis: Al-Jazeera journalists arrested in Cairo"
3420:"Interviews: François Mauriac, The Art of Fiction No. 2"
261:
Writers can produce material across a number of genres,
4716:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1712:
Water damaged unpublished autograph manuscript page of
1036:
Biographers write an account of another person's life.
4120:
Plate caption to an image of a much-corrected page of
2789:. One of the most famously scandalous writers was the
2572:(1804–1876), whose real name was Lucile Aurore Dupin;
1228:
Encyclopaedists create organised bodies of knowledge.
3752:"Dandenongs Gothic: On Translation" in (and so forth)
3481:"Interview: Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical"
2968:
and led to him receiving permanent police protection.
1776:
contributed to his being honourably acquitted at the
1232:(1713–1784) is renowned for his contributions to the
1118:
Flaubert's heavily edited page of his manuscript for
593:
are also a common and prevalent subject. Philosopher
3891:
3754:. Sydney: Pan MacMillan Australia Ltd. p. 307.
2940:
was banned and burned internationally after causing
2639:
is a comparable fictional diarist created by writer
2200:, author, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist
1013:; charismatic or influential political leaders like
4583:
4080:Eliot, Charles William, Ed. "Introductory Note" in
3941:(1981 ed.). Penguin Modern Classics. pp.
3828:
2862:(1564–1642), who was sentenced to imprisonment for
1304:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
4589:
4379:The Ode Less Travelled – Unlocking the Poet Within
3916:
3592:
3303:
2846:(1906–1945), an influential theologian who wrote
1799:Scribe in India taking instructions from a client
428:Long letters written and mailed in her own head –
5931:
3653:
3405:1936, 1954, 1955, 1966, 1968, 1978, 2013, 2014.
3306:Why I write: thoughts on the practice of fiction
3017:
1596:, a journalist who investigated and wrote about
3835:
2822:list of journalists killed in the United States
2277:, angry at religious corruption, who wrote the
454:. A common topic is love and its vicissitudes.
3921:. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
3562:The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark/Act 2
3301:
3144:, as well as international awards such as the
2687:movements believe that their sacred texts are
2176:
717:, for example, wrote the libretto for some of
468:is another poet renowned for his love poetry.
5047:
4751:
4577:"Leonardo's Manuscripts" in Leonardo de Vinci
2974:(born 1957) who was imprisoned in the UK for
2793:who offended the public both by his writings
2586:Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers
2568:(1903–1950), whose real name was Eric Blair;
1490:Writers of blogs, which have appeared on the
1248:Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España
497:, though often novelists also write in other
425:Then walked away, nor ever turned about. ...
417:Then was ever a flame so recklessly blown out
4461:
4326:"JK Rowling on turning failure into success"
4124:in the Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen. In
3853:
3838:"Switch off the TV babes for some real news"
2273:Anger has motivated many writers, including
1020:
615:, who writes comic satire for his character
421:‘I will write to you,' she muttered briefly,
239:well, often contribute significantly to the
4486:
4297:Peter Matthiessen, George Plimpton (1954).
3773:
3771:
3726:. London: Penguin Books. p. vii–viii.
3511:"Mike Bartlett on writing King Charles III"
3417:
3136:given by individual countries, such as the
2617:, and Edwin Reardon, a fictional writer in
1052:. For the Wilde biography, he won the 1989
703:, who also wrote the libretti for his works
622:Satirists use different techniques such as
415:And some might say, more than a man should,
314:most often refers to the writer of a book.
5054:
5040:
4758:
4744:
4598:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4299:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 5"
4233:
4227:
3894:A Companion to St. Paul in the Middle Ages
3619:
3595:A History of Literary Criticism and Theory
3411:
2660:
1254:civilization, commonly referred to as the
5841:
5061:
4536:
4516:. New York: AMA publications. p. 2.
4176:
4058:Mother Tongue – The English Language
4013:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 28–29.
3970:. London : Harrison and Sons, 1858.
3535:
2310:CYRANO: What hour is it now, Ragueneau?
2287:(1840–1902) who wrote the public letter,
1909:, lost the only copy of a manuscript for
430:There are no mails in a city of the dead.
413:He had done for her all that a man could,
27:Person using written words to communicate
4765:
4569:
4431:
4429:
4323:
4317:
4263:
4257:
4182:
3931:
3808:
3802:
3777:
3768:
3529:
3508:
3275:
3269:
3112:
3097:. In the United States, there is both a
2804:
2705:
2701:
2698:, while others have individual authors.
2664:
2590:
2525:
2365:"her books saved the family from ruin".
2254:
2098:, under the editorship of lexicographer
2026:
1942:
1869:
1794:
1707:
1659:
1547:
1146:
1113:
809:
782:, who wrote musicals and songs such as "
694:
523:
517:. Most novelists struggle to have their
377:
373:
321:
310:is anonymous, unknown or collaborative.
4622:
4616:
4475:
4454:
4351:
4345:
3965:
3746:
3696:
3690:
3464:Excerpt of Rodolpho's aria in Act I of
3338:
1598:criminal activities by the US President
1005:A speechwriter prepares the text for a
729:were Italian librettists who wrote for
419:Or a last goodbye so negligent as this?
14:
5932:
4401:Nash, Ogden, "Song of the Open Road",
4290:
4158:"Ted Hughes: The Art of Poetry No. 71"
4152:
4146:
4093:
4087:
4055:
3721:
3715:
3634:
3478:
3472:
3387:
3339:Franzen, Jonathan (6 September 2013).
3247:
2987:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
2436:) the 'non-scientific' works (poetry,
1860:
231:. Skilled writers who are able to use
5562:
5035:
4739:
4511:
4505:
4435:
4426:
4405:(Garden City Publishing, 1941), p. 21
4125:
4114:
4027:
4008:
4002:
3613:
3590:
3583:
3504:
3502:
3381:
3294:
2954:(born 1979), whose best-selling book
2852:and was hanged for his resistance to
2327:RAGUENEAU: A quarter after six! ...
2241:, humorous poet, reworking a poem by
1731:April 28 to June 14, 1789, after the
1342:
930:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
901:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
671:
597:wrote a satire about optimism called
531:, most acknowledged Russian novelist
4590:Wilson, Colin; Damon Wilson (2011).
4395:
3935:(1918). "Florence Nightingale – 3".
3809:Bakewell, Sarah (12 November 2010).
3538:Rosencrantz and Guildentern Are Dead
3120:Swedish winning poet and translator
2826:list of journalists killed in Russia
2818:list of journalists killed in Europe
2605:
2054:Songs of Innocence and of Experience
2041:Songs of Innocence and of Experience
1967:also write facing a blank wall? ...
1075:(1821–1867) and the literary critic
904:is a play inspired by Shakespeare's
423:Tilting her cheek for a polite kiss;
4376:
4370:
4324:Sullivan, Jane (27 December 2014).
4208:
4202:
3509:Bartlett, Mike (18 November 2015).
2316:RAGUENEAU: Ten minutes after six.
2283:in 1517, to reform the church, and
1878:'s horror at his manuscript burning
1853:required to adhere to the relevant
1833:
1365:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
24:
4266:"Simon Pulsifer: The Duke of Data"
4264:Grossman, Lev (16 December 2006).
4132:. New York: Little, Brown and Co.
3892:Steven R. Cartwright, ed. (2013).
3856:"Reality's bite worse than Barker"
3499:
2231:Indeed, unless the billboards fall
1865:
1332:Dictionary of the English Language
644:and many other satires, including
258:that can predate the written one.
25:
5961:
4645:
4213:. Sydney: Powerhouse Publishing.
4033:
3635:Warner, Beverley Ellison (2012).
3418:Le Marchand, Jean (Summer 1953).
2809:Engraving depicting the death of
2357:Domestic Manners of the Americans
1142:
778:, these were satirical. Lyricist
273:(drawing, painting, graphics) or
5793:Concentration of media ownership
5687:Television content rating system
4665:
4651:
3917:William S. Babcock, ed. (1990).
3162:
2376:, novelist, essayist, librettist
2080:
1974:
1912:The French Revolution: A History
1741:
1655:
1314:
1091:, introducing his Review of the
477:This section is an excerpt from
56:
5169:Director of network programming
4555:
4530:
4408:
4352:Maugham, Somerset (1999). "2".
4074:
4049:
3959:
3925:
3910:
3885:
3873:
3740:
3675:
3628:
3568:
3554:
3540:. Faber and Faber. p. 75.
3515:Sydney Theatre Company Magazine
3458:
3438:
3341:"Franzen on Kraus: Footnote 89"
3124:signs a book about his work by
2503:
2459:
994:
936:
888:. The amendment of the name to
685:
638:who wrote the four-volume work
341:Writers choose from a range of
223:that may be of interest to the
4676:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse
4060:. Penguin Books. p. 185.
3881:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse
3836:Geoffrey Barker (2 May 2013).
3778:Rettberg, Jill Walker (2008).
3450:. For text at Wikisource, see
3399:
3363:
3324:
3256:
3241:
2828:are examples. Others include:
2223:I think that I shall never see
2116:
1641:
1636:
1627:Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane
1307:influenced the development of
300:has been used as a synonym of
13:
1:
5492:Broadcasting of sports events
4627:. London: William Heinemann.
4381:. Arrow Books. pp. xii.
4096:"Interview with Angus Wilson"
3919:Paul and the Legacies of Paul
3811:"What Bloggers Owe Montaigne"
3479:Lipton, James (Spring 1997).
3395:. Penguin Books. p. 204.
3235:
3018:Protection and representation
3007:
2800:
2713:
2521:
2235:I'll never see a tree at all.
2227:a billboard lovely as a tree;
2022:
2017:Authorized King James Version
1575:
1416:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar
1403:
1025:
805:
690:
4625:Library – An Unquiet History
3302:Will Blythe, ed. (c. 1998).
3202:List of writers' conferences
2890:" led to his being declared
2548:
2265:(at the All Saints' Church,
2250:
2204:
1998:
1995:created by the partnership.
1613:
1609:Geoffrey Barker, journalist.
1518:
1474:
1385:The Interpretation of Dreams
1281:
1054:Pulitzer Prize for Biography
788:I Went to a Marvellous Party
219:, educational material, and
7:
5708:Broadcast reference monitor
5011:Articulation (sociological)
4681:Luther's Ninety-Five Theses
3854:Sam de Brito (2 May 2013).
3250:Cyclopedia of World Authors
3155:
2541:Letters of a Portuguese Nun
2177:Develop skill/explore ideas
2171:Charge of the Light Brigade
1780:inquiring into the loss of
1716:'s voyage in the launch of
1263:
759:
577:
471:
10:
5966:
5262:Television program creator
3663:. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu
3574:See Season 6, Episode 22:
3565:, (Act II, Sc.2, line 609)
3444:The Epistle Dedicatory of
3333:, for example, criticised
3195:List of non-binary writers
2720:Old Man with water studies
2297:
2160:
2084:
1881:
1837:
1802:
1745:
1675:
1645:
1617:
1579:
1541:
1537:
1522:
1483:
1479:
1407:
1346:
1318:
1285:
1267:
1250:is a vast encyclopedia of
1221:
1103:
1063:
1029:
998:
940:
830:
763:
706:
675:
581:
476:
397:
40:
36:Wordsmith (disambiguation)
29:
5901:
5775:
5750:Professional video camera
5718:Digital on-screen graphic
5700:
5682:List of television awards
5669:
5624:
5477:
5427:
5342:Character generator (CG)
5310:
5204:
5156:
5148:Transmission control room
5133:Network operations center
5110:
5069:
5003:
4957:
4911:
4858:
4819:
4773:
4623:Battles, Matthew (2003).
4489:The Library of Alexandria
4436:Moore, Katherine (1974).
4331:The Sydney Morning Herald
4126:Brown, Frederick (2006).
3860:The Sydney Morning Herald
3697:Weinert, Friedel (2009).
3393:Poems Selected by Himself
3310:. Boston: Little, Brown.
3248:Magill, Frank N. (1974).
3146:Nobel Prize in Literature
3108:
3024:Reporters Without Borders
2934:(born 1947), whose novel
2886:(1927–2015), whose poem "
2456:guides for speechmaking.
2095:Oxford English Dictionary
1874:Japanese print depicting
1790:
1589:investigative journalists
1434:Jean-François Champollion
1099:
1059:
1021:Interpretive and academic
458:'s best-known love story
128:
110:
92:
87:
75:
70:
55:
5760:Lighting control console
4187:. London: Harper Press.
3517:. Sydney Theatre Company
3280:. London: Harper Press.
2960:provoked the Neapolitan
2849:The Cost of Discipleship
2742:On the Origin of Species
2553:Writers sometimes use a
2380:
1991:wrote the words for the
1769:The logs and reports of
1375:On the Origin of Species
786:" and the recited song "
385:recites his poem before
317:
5813:Influence of mass media
5384:Unit production manager
5138:Production control room
4701:The Battle of the Books
4512:Dowis, Richard (2000).
4420:: Act II, Scene 2, (3)"
4183:Nicolson, Adam (2011).
4009:Clark, Kenneth (1969).
3966:Nightingale, Florence.
3684:Perspectives on History
3536:Stopppard, Tom (1967).
3375:www.merriam-webster.com
3276:Nicolson, Adam (2011).
2661:Writers of sacred texts
2392:, wrote to support his
1957:
1085:thing – and no enemies.
784:Mad Dogs and Englishmen
653:The Battle of the Books
393:
32:Writer (disambiguation)
5118:Central apparatus room
4356:. Vintage. p. 8.
4094:Wilson, Angus (1957).
3591:Habib, M.A.R. (2005).
3371:"Definition of AUTHOR"
3219:Website content writer
3129:
3103:National Writers Union
2982:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2976:inciting racial hatred
2942:such a worldwide storm
2813:
2727:
2724:Royal Library, Windsor
2673:
2602:
2545:
2378:
2345:
2270:
2248:
2202:
2158:
2044:
1954:
1941:
1879:
1800:
1738:
1673:
1611:
1556:
1472:
1219:
1122:
1097:
934:
828:
803:
757:
704:
669:
575:
532:
439:
390:
354:began in the genre of
338:
5735:Multiple-camera setup
5465:Visual effects artist
5414:Broadcast engineering
5087:History of television
5063:Television production
4377:Fry, Stephen (2007).
4354:The Moon and Sixpence
4129:Flaubert: a biography
4102:(Autumn-Winter No.17)
4056:Bryson, Bill (1990).
3722:Gopnik, Adam (2007).
3347:(206). Archived from
3190:List of women writers
3116:
2998:USSR Union of Writers
2808:
2709:
2702:Controversial writing
2668:
2594:
2529:
2482:Isaac Bashevis Singer
2470:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2367:
2342:Act II, Scene 2, (3)
2302:
2258:
2219:
2190:
2153:The Moon and Sixpence
2140:
2030:
1946:
1927:
1873:
1818:, or personal notes.
1798:
1711:
1663:
1602:
1551:
1461:
1240:Bernardino de Sahagún
1238:. The encyclopaedist
1150:
1117:
1081:
912:
813:
792:
739:
698:
658:
619:to perform on stage.
536:
527:
404:
381:
374:Literary and creative
325:
167:is a person who uses
62:A man writing with a
5945:Communication design
5808:Freedom of the press
5740:Outside broadcasting
5692:Television criticism
5677:Audience measurement
5647:Political commentary
5610:Late-night talk show
5389:Production assistant
5354:Graphics coordinator
5349:Studio floor manager
4767:Literary composition
4731:Author:E. M. Forster
4670:Texts on Wikisource:
4660:at Wikimedia Commons
4468:Aspects of the Novel
4403:The Face Is Familiar
4082:The Harvard Classics
4034:Older, Daniel José.
3578:(Star Trek: Voyager)
3214:Professional writing
2696:revealed or inspired
2498:Erich Maria Remarque
2075:Theodor Seuss Geisel
1985:Gilbert and Sullivan
1755:Florence Nightingale
1689:Héloïse d'Argenteuil
1566:Great Fire of London
1470:, translator, author
1438:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1046:William Butler Yeats
721:'s greatest operas.
97:Language proficiency
30:For other uses, see
5713:Character generator
5409:Television director
5242:Production designer
5128:Master control room
5016:Composition studies
4965:Creative nonfiction
4830:Linguistic contrast
4823: / devices
4711:Songs of Experience
4612:. 30 December 2013.
4278:on 10 February 2007
4209:Tan, Shaun (2012).
3686:(Sept. 2008) online
3487:. Spring 1997 (142)
3264:Rabindranath Tagore
3262:Nobel prize winner
3175:Academic publishing
2844:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
2670:John the Evangelist
2390:Alexander the Great
2388:, who was tutor to
2148:W. Somerset Maugham
1861:Process and methods
1727:and from thence to
1723:, from the ship to
1509:Michel de Montaigne
1360:Nicolaus Copernicus
1329:(1709–1784), whose
1294:historical analysis
1032:List of biographers
360:historical romances
52:
5919:Television studies
5859:Communications law
5828:Media manipulation
5575:Limited-run series
5554:Television special
5527:Reality television
5522:Police crime drama
5419:Technical director
5404:Technical director
5277:Production manager
5267:Executive producer
5227:Assistant director
5184:Sports commentator
4706:Songs of Innocence
4691:Gulliver's Travels
4537:Anonymous (2010).
4418:Cyrano de Bergerac
4243:. London: Viking.
3938:Eminent Victorians
3377:. 12 October 2023.
3300:See, for example,
3169:Writing portal
3130:
2937:The Satanic Verses
2814:
2797:by his behaviour.
2728:
2674:
2645:Cyrano de Bergerac
2603:
2546:
2536:epistolary fiction
2532:Mariana Alcoforado
2515:Cyrano de Bergerac
2490:Mario Vargas Llosa
2488:. Writers such as
2466:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
2338:Cyrano de Bergerac
2280:Ninety-five Theses
2271:
2262:Ninety-five Theses
2245:for comic effect.
2213:, many comics and
2045:
1955:
1948:Throes of Creation
1901:, the inventor of
1880:
1801:
1739:
1674:
1557:
1532:Elizabeth Farrelly
1343:Researcher/Scholar
1288:List of historians
1242:(1499–1590) was a
1220:
1123:
1089:Charles Baudelaire
1073:Charles Baudelaire
984:Star Trek: Voyager
829:
705:
672:Short story writer
641:Gulliver's Travels
533:
391:
339:
284:they write (their
50:
5927:
5926:
5897:
5896:
5869:Fairness Doctrine
5864:Entertainment law
5803:Freedom of speech
5665:
5664:
5657:Weather forecasts
5642:News broadcasting
5620:
5619:
5473:
5472:
5399:Stunt coordinator
5102:Television studio
5082:Broadcast network
5029:
5028:
5021:Technical writing
4835:Literary contrast
4696:A Modest Proposal
4656:Media related to
4388:978-0-09-950934-9
4235:Winchester, Simon
4194:978-0-00-743100-7
4067:978-0-14-014305-8
3903:978-90-04-23672-1
3795:978-0-7456-4133-1
3708:978-1-4051-8184-6
3606:978-0-631-23200-1
3589:For example, see
3287:978-0-00-743100-7
3148:. Russian writer
3122:Tomas Tranströmer
3022:The organisation
2966:Silvio Berlusconi
2893:persona non grata
2888:What Must Be Said
2733:Leonardo da Vinci
2711:Leonardo da Vinci
2672:Ethiopian c. 1540
2606:Fictional writers
2123:physician writers
1451:Le Grand Meaulnes
1436:, who deciphered
1418:, who translated
1270:List of essayists
980:television series
840:iambic pentameter
667:, satirist (1704)
647:A Modest Proposal
617:Dame Edna Everage
549:Benjamin Constant
387:Gavrila Derzhavin
383:Alexander Pushkin
356:travel literature
352:William Dalrymple
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
5957:
5884:Media regulation
5839:
5838:
5745:Production truck
5622:
5621:
5585:Procedural drama
5560:
5559:
5537:Documentary film
5502:Event television
5232:Location manager
5217:Costume designer
5212:Casting director
5202:
5201:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5033:
5032:
4939:Rhetorical modes
4929:Grammatical mood
4883:Cut-up technique
4781:Characterization
4760:
4753:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4669:
4655:
4640:
4638:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4484:
4473:
4472:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4303:The Paris Review
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4274:. Archived from
4261:
4255:
4254:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4162:The Paris Review
4150:
4144:
4143:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4100:The Paris Review
4091:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3933:Strachey, Lytton
3929:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3815:The Paris Review
3806:
3800:
3799:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3694:
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3679:
3673:
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3670:
3668:
3657:
3651:
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3626:
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3617:
3611:
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3598:
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3581:
3572:
3566:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3485:The Paris Review
3476:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3424:The Paris Review
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:on 23 April 2020
3345:The Paris Review
3331:Jonathan Franzen
3328:
3322:
3321:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3185:Lists of writers
3167:
3166:
3012:
3009:
2915:If This Is a Man
2838:Portuguese Timor
2779:Jean-Paul Sartre
2718:
2715:
2363:Anthony Trollope
2351:Frances Trollope
2186:J. R. R. Tolkien
2169:'s order at the
1965:Somerset Maugham
1952:Leonid Pasternak
1934:Gustave Flaubert
1840:Technical writer
1834:Technical writer
1703:Paul the Apostle
1697:The letters (or
1693:
1678:Letter (message)
1631:Giacomo Casanova
1544:List of diarists
1497:Malala Yousafzai
1398:unconscious mind
1353:Scholarly method
1257:Florentine Codex
885:Romeo and Juliet
848:King Charles III
799:Stephen Sondheim
727:Giuseppe Giacosa
715:Lorenzo Da Ponte
571:François Mauriac
557:Eugène Fromentin
461:Romeo and Juliet
332:Zachris Topelius
330:writer and poet
241:cultural content
77:Activity sectors
60:
53:
49:
21:
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5960:
5959:
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5893:
5837:
5771:
5696:
5661:
5652:Traffic reports
5616:
5570:Animated series
5558:
5549:Television show
5532:Television film
5512:Live television
5479:
5469:
5428:Post-production
5423:
5333:Cinematographer
5328:Camera operator
5306:
5200:
5152:
5143:Stage (theatre)
5106:
5097:Television show
5092:Television crew
5065:
5060:
5030:
5025:
5004:Beyond the arts
4999:
4953:
4907:
4866:Writing process
4854:
4815:
4796:Fiction writing
4769:
4764:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4621:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4594:. Random House.
4588:
4584:
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4535:
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4448:
4438:Victorian Wives
4434:
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4228:
4221:
4211:The Oopsatoreum
4207:
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4195:
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4177:
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4165:
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4115:
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3990:
3981:
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3915:
3911:
3904:
3890:
3886:
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3844:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3748:Dessaix, Robert
3745:
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3734:
3720:
3716:
3709:
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3473:
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3459:
3453:A Tale of a Tub
3447:A Tale of a Tub
3443:
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3257:
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3238:
3233:
3161:
3158:
3150:Boris Pasternak
3134:literary awards
3111:
3020:
3010:
3004:William Tyndale
2952:Roberto Saviano
2878:Antonio Gramsci
2860:Galileo Galilei
2811:William Tyndale
2803:
2791:Marquis de Sade
2716:
2704:
2677:Religious texts
2663:
2650:Sibylline Books
2629:Robinson Crusoe
2624:New Grub Street
2608:
2551:
2524:
2506:
2462:
2396:. He wrote two
2383:
2372:
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2127:human condition
2119:
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2025:
2001:
1977:
1960:
1932:
1886:
1884:Writing process
1868:
1866:Writing process
1863:
1850:owner's manuals
1842:
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1670:Kusakabe Kimbei
1668:(Photograph by
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1038:Richard Ellmann
1034:
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364:Georgette Heyer
343:literary genres
336:Albert Edelfelt
334:(1818–1898) by
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5833:Public opinion
5830:
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5818:Media activism
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5805:
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5798:Counterculture
5795:
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5783:Agenda-setting
5779:
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5755:Stage lighting
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5478:Types, formats
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5237:Make-up artist
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5208:
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5205:Pre-production
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5179:News presenter
5171:
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4774:General topics
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4646:External links
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4541:. BiblioLife.
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4164:. Spring (134)
4156:, Ted (1995).
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3389:Graves, Robert
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3266:is an example.
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3142:Pulitzer Prize
3110:
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3037:and unions in
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3015:
3014:
3001:
2979:
2972:Simon Sheppard
2969:
2949:
2932:Salman Rushdie
2929:
2919:
2907:
2901:
2881:
2875:
2857:
2841:
2802:
2799:
2760:Helen Darville
2737:Charles Darwin
2703:
2700:
2693:supernaturally
2662:
2659:
2641:Helen Fielding
2619:George Gissing
2607:
2604:
2550:
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2510:Edmond Rostand
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2085:Main article:
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2067:Beatrix Potter
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1997:
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1956:
1923:Writer's block
1907:Thomas Carlyle
1899:L. L. Zamenhof
1882:Main article:
1876:Thomas Carlyle
1867:
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1838:Main article:
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1812:tape recording
1803:Main article:
1792:
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1771:Master mariner
1746:Main article:
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1676:Main article:
1665:Writing Letter
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1492:World Wide Web
1484:Main article:
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1473:
1468:Robert Dessaix
1456:Alain-Fournier
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1370:Charles Darwin
1344:
1341:
1327:Samuel Johnson
1319:Main article:
1316:
1313:
1309:historiography
1301:'s six-volume
1283:
1280:
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1222:Main article:
1189:Brothers Grimm
1144:
1143:Encyclopaedist
1141:
1120:Un Cœur simple
1101:
1098:
1064:Main article:
1061:
1058:
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:Nelson Mandela
999:Main article:
996:
993:
941:Main article:
938:
935:
891:Romeo + Juliet
882:'s version of
831:Main article:
824:from the 1623
814:Title page of
807:
804:
764:Main article:
761:
758:
735:Richard Wagner
707:Main article:
701:Richard Wagner
692:
689:
687:
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676:Main article:
673:
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665:Jonathan Swift
636:Jonathan Swift
582:Main article:
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398:Main article:
395:
392:
375:
372:
368:Dorothy Sayers
319:
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256:oral tradition
243:of a society.
225:general public
173:writing styles
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5849:Broadcast law
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5632:Breaking news
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5359:Stage manager
5357:
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5350:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5339:
5336:
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5326:
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5323:Boom operator
5321:
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5313:
5309:
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5300:
5298:
5297:Script editor
5295:
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5272:Line producer
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5191:News director
5189:
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5123:Changing room
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4709:
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4650:
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4636:
4634:0-434-00887-7
4630:
4626:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4572:
4564:
4558:
4550:
4548:9781142479084
4544:
4540:
4533:
4525:
4523:0-8144-7054-8
4519:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4498:977-424-710-8
4494:
4490:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4447:0-85031-634-0
4443:
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4432:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4363:9780099284765
4359:
4355:
4348:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4222:
4220:9781863171441
4216:
4212:
4205:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4139:9780316118781
4135:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4122:Madame Bovary
4117:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4069:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4020:0-14-016589-4
4016:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3952:0-14-000649-4
3948:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3882:
3879:For text see
3876:
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3812:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3761:0-7329-0943-0
3757:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3735:
3733:9780141441894
3729:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3678:
3662:
3656:
3648:
3642:
3639:. HardPress.
3638:
3631:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3547:0-571-08182-7
3543:
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3505:
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3448:
3441:
3425:
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3414:
3408:
3407:IMDb listing.
3402:
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3212:
3208:
3207:Genre fiction
3205:
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3200:
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3187:
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3183:
3181:
3178:
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3147:
3143:
3139:
3138:Prix Goncourt
3135:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:writers guild
3096:
3092:
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3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3035:Great Britain
3032:
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2999:
2995:
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2989:
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2899:
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2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2868:heliocentrism
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:
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2819:
2812:
2807:
2798:
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2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:Paul Verlaine
2763:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
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2734:
2725:
2721:
2712:
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2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
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2682:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2655:Cumaean Sibyl
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:Bridget Jones
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2601:
2597:
2596:Cumaean Sibyl
2593:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:George Orwell
2563:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2530:Signature of
2528:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:Patrick White
2483:
2479:
2478:Toni Morrison
2475:
2474:Doris Lessing
2471:
2467:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:, as well as
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2374:E. M. Forster
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2307:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:Martin Luther
2268:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
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2174:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:George Orwell
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2087:Crowdsourcing
2081:Crowd sourced
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:William Blake
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2032:William Blake
2029:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:W. S. Gilbert
1987:. Librettist
1986:
1981:
1975:Collaborative
1972:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
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1900:
1896:
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1877:
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1858:
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1847:
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1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:court-martial
1775:
1774:William Bligh
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1742:Report writer
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:Peter Abelard
1679:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:Letter writer
1653:
1649:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1552:Signature of
1550:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:Rosetta Stone
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:Sigmund Freud
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1315:Lexicographer
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:Edward Gibbon
1295:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:Denis Diderot
1225:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
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1178:
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1078:
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1057:
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1016:
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1002:
992:
990:
986:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
967:
962:
957:
955:
951:
950:speculatively
944:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
917:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:
897:
893:
892:
887:
886:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Anton Chekhov
856:
851:
849:
845:
844:Mike Bartlett
841:
834:
827:
823:
822:
817:
812:
802:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
767:
756:
755:
754:
749:
746:Rodolpho, in
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
702:
697:
683:
679:
668:
666:
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657:
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633:
629:
625:
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585:
574:
572:
568:
566:
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558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:or writer of
492:
488:
480:
469:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
434:Robert Graves
410:
401:
388:
384:
380:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
347:
344:
337:
333:
329:
328:Swedo-Finnish
324:
315:
313:
309:
305:
304:
299:
294:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:non-fictional
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:news articles
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:short stories
182:
178:
174:
171:in different
170:
169:written words
166:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
133:
127:
124:
120:
117:
109:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
74:
69:
65:
59:
54:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5889:Pixelization
5879:Media reform
5874:Media policy
5854:Bleep censor
5767:Vision mixer
5542:Mockumentary
5517:Variety show
5440:Foley artist
5435:Sound editor
5338:Videographer
5302:Story editor
5292:Screenwriter
5281:
5252:Set designer
4805:
4726:J'accuse...!
4624:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4585:
4576:
4571:
4557:
4538:
4532:
4513:
4507:
4488:
4467:
4463:E.M. Forster
4456:
4437:
4417:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4378:
4372:
4353:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4329:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4269:
4259:
4239:
4229:
4210:
4204:
4199:(p.240, 243)
4184:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4161:
4148:
4128:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4099:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4057:
4051:
4041:11 September
4039:. Retrieved
4029:
4011:Civilisation
4010:
4004:
3967:
3961:
3937:
3927:
3918:
3912:
3893:
3887:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:
3845:. Retrieved
3841:
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3814:
3804:
3780:
3751:
3742:
3723:
3717:
3698:
3692:
3683:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3655:
3636:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3594:
3585:
3577:
3570:
3560:
3556:
3537:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3514:
3489:. Retrieved
3484:
3474:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3423:
3413:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3355:11 September
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3344:
3326:
3305:
3296:
3277:
3271:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3160:
3131:
3126:Modhir Ahmed
3028:
3021:
2991:
2985:
2955:
2935:
2913:
2904:Peter Greste
2891:
2884:Günter Grass
2872:house arrest
2847:
2815:
2794:
2783:Albert Camus
2764:
2756:Norma Khouri
2751:D H Lawrence
2747:
2740:
2729:
2719:
2675:
2648:
2633:Daniel Defoe
2622:
2612:
2609:
2600:Michelangelo
2585:
2582:
2562:George Eliot
2559:
2552:
2539:
2513:
2507:
2504:Seek a lover
2494:Herta Müller
2463:
2460:Tell a story
2450:
2448:education".
2384:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2347:
2336:
2305:
2304:
2288:
2278:
2272:
2260:
2243:Joyce Kilmer
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2164:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2120:
2108:
2100:James Murray
2093:
2090:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2036:Nurse's Song
2011:and some in
2002:
1993:comic operas
1982:
1978:
1961:
1947:
1938:Louise Colet
1929:
1928:
1921:
1917:Angus Wilson
1910:
1891:photocopiers
1887:
1843:
1820:
1808:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1751:
1732:
1719:
1696:
1692:(1090?–1164)
1681:
1664:
1651:
1623:
1604:
1603:
1594:Bob Woodward
1585:
1562:Samuel Pepys
1558:
1528:
1512:
1505:
1489:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1419:
1413:
1393:heliocentric
1390:
1383:
1382:, who wrote
1378:(1859); and
1373:
1372:, who wrote
1363:
1362:, who wrote
1356:
1330:
1324:
1321:Lexicography
1302:
1291:
1273:
1255:
1252:Mesoamerican
1247:
1235:Encyclopédie
1233:
1227:
1224:Encyclopedia
1128:Copy editors
1124:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1035:
1004:
1001:Speechwriter
995:Speechwriter
988:
982:
964:
958:
946:
943:Screenwriter
937:Screenwriter
926:Tom Stoppard
920:
915:
914:
913:
905:
899:
896:Tom Stoppard
889:
883:
880:Baz Luhrmann
855:Henrik Ibsen
852:
847:
846:in his play
836:
819:
794:
793:
769:
751:
741:
740:
723:Luigi Illica
712:
686:Performative
681:
660:
659:
651:
645:
639:
621:
608:
598:
587:
538:
537:
484:
459:
448:alliteration
441:
409:I Will Write
408:
406:
348:
340:
326:Portrait of
311:
301:
297:
295:
289:
281:
279:
260:
252:screenwriter
245:
164:
162:
130:Related jobs
123:social media
93:Competencies
47:
5728:Microphones
5637:Debate show
5287:Head writer
5257:TV producer
5222:TV director
4995:Short story
4786:Description
4337:27 December
4309:27 December
4282:21 February
3992:|work=
3661:"Historian"
3335:John Updike
3180:Hack writer
3118:Nobel Prize
3071:Philippines
3011: 1494
2993:Cancer Ward
2834:Balibo Five
2787:H. G. Wells
2771:Oscar Wilde
2717: 1513
2614:Middlemarch
2570:George Sand
2451:Writers of
2422:meteorology
2410:metaphysics
2198:Stephen Fry
2183:Philologist
2167:Lord Raglan
2136:Why I Write
2117:Motivations
2113:worldwide.
2059:Cartoonists
1936:writing to
1855:style guide
1846:user guides
1759:Crimean War
1648:Ghostwriter
1642:Ghostwriter
1637:Utilitarian
1410:Translation
1358:effect are
1337:Jane Austen
1137:Shakespeare
1133:manuscripts
1110:Copywriting
1093:Paris Salon
1050:Oscar Wilde
1042:James Joyce
976:Joe Menosky
954:freelancers
826:First Folio
821:The Tempest
816:Shakespeare
780:Noël Coward
678:Short story
529:Leo Tolstoy
519:debut novel
507:non-fiction
456:Shakespeare
308:composition
235:to express
215:as well as
201:screenplays
193:travelogues
88:Description
5934:Categories
5842:Regulation
5823:Media bias
5788:Censorship
5600:Soap opera
5580:Miniseries
5480:and genres
5379:Dolly grip
5311:Production
5247:Researcher
5196:Showrunner
4990:Screenplay
4944:Stylistics
4903:Plagiarism
4878:Assemblage
4871:Prewriting
4821:Techniques
4801:Literature
4791:Exposition
4471:. Penguin.
4416:"Rostand,
4250:0670878626
4168:12 October
4106:5 December
3317:0316102296
3236:References
3229:Betty Abah
3047:Azerbaijan
2964:, annoyed
2926:castration
2910:Primo Levi
2801:Punishment
2775:Lord Byron
2578:Mark Twain
2522:Authorship
2285:Émile Zola
2267:Wittenburg
2239:Ogden Nash
2134:'s essay "
2104:W.C. Minor
2023:Multimedia
1582:Journalism
1576:Journalist
1570:Anne Frank
1554:Anne Frank
1404:Translator
1286:See also:
1244:Franciscan
1077:James Wood
1026:Biographer
833:Playwright
806:Playwright
801:, lyricist
776:Tom Lehrer
691:Librettist
573:, novelist
466:John Donne
362:, such as
275:multimedia
248:songwriter
189:monographs
138:Journalist
119:Mass media
114:employment
82:Literature
71:Occupation
5701:Technical
5670:Valuation
5605:Talk show
5507:Game show
5460:Publicist
5164:Celebrity
3994:ignored (
3984:cite book
3467:La bohème
3031:Australia
2922:Sima Qian
2722:. In the
2685:spiritual
2574:Dr. Seuss
2555:pseudonym
2549:Pen names
2453:textbooks
2426:astronomy
2402:dialogues
2398:treatises
2386:Aristotle
2251:Influence
2215:thrillers
2211:limericks
2205:Entertain
2071:May Gibbs
2063:Shaun Tan
2009:Cambridge
1999:Committee
1903:Esperanto
1816:shorthand
1782:HMS
1718:HMS
1614:Memoirist
1525:Columnist
1519:Columnist
1475:Reportage
1282:Historian
989:Star Trek
932:(Act Two)
871:Aeschylus
867:Euripides
863:Sophocles
753:La bohème
699:Composer
632:hyperbole
605:Absurdism
515:avocation
452:assonance
296:The term
263:fictional
205:teleplays
153:columnist
112:Fields of
5450:Colorist
5445:Composer
5374:Key grip
5344:operator
5157:Profiles
5077:Audience
4934:Register
4912:Features
4898:Pastiche
4888:Diegesis
4610:BBC News
4465:(1927).
4305:(Spring)
4237:(1998).
3781:Blogging
3750:(1998).
3576:"Muse",
3391:(1957).
3156:See also
3140:and the
2957:Gomorrah
2840:in 1975.
2824:and the
2689:divinely
2512:'s play
2434:argument
2394:teaching
2290:J'Accuse
2194:package.
2144:success.
2005:James VI
1828:Toulouse
1699:epistles
1511:, whose
1421:Elements
1388:(1899).
1368:(1543);
1349:Research
1264:Essayist
1177:Schiller
972:Teleplay
898:'s play
850:(2014).
842:as does
766:Lyricist
760:Lyricist
709:Libretto
595:Voltaire
578:Satirist
565:Radiguet
553:Stendhal
541:Faulkner
501:of both
487:novelist
479:Novelist
472:Novelist
233:language
143:novelist
105:literacy
43:Composer
5950:Writing
5940:Writers
4893:Mimesis
4859:Methods
4658:Writers
3976:7660327
3842:The Age
3667:28 June
3521:6 April
3095:Ukraine
3083:Romania
3067:Moldova
3063:Ireland
3059:Hungary
3055:Estonia
3043:Armenia
2962:Camorra
2944:that a
2438:oratory
2418:biology
2414:physics
2298:Payment
2161:Command
2156:(1919)
2038:" from
1606:suffer.
1538:Diarist
1480:Blogger
1197:Seghers
1173:Lessing
1165:Fontane
1106:Editing
1095:of 1845
974:writer
922:height.
748:Puccini
628:sarcasm
609:Candide
600:Candide
503:fiction
217:reports
101:grammar
5902:Theory
5776:Issues
5595:Sitcom
5590:Serial
5563:Series
5455:Editor
5364:gaffer
5282:Writer
5111:Places
4985:Poetry
4840:Cliché
4806:Writer
4686:Hamlet
4631:
4545:
4520:
4495:
4444:
4385:
4360:
4247:
4217:
4191:
4154:Hughes
4136:
4064:
4017:
3974:
3949:
3900:
3792:
3758:
3730:
3705:
3643:
3603:
3544:
3314:
3284:
3128:(2007)
3109:Awards
3101:and a
3093:, and
3087:Russia
3079:Quebec
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