341:
67:
357:'s account) or whilst going to the bathroom (Saab's account) at around midday. According to anonymous sources that Julio Borges says are official, Albán was dead before he was thrown out of a window. According to William Jiménez, former coordinator of national investigations of the Caracas morgue, the autopsy revealed that water was found in Albán's lungs and Néstor Reverol ordered the report to be edited.
481:, former prosecutor of the Venezuelan Public Ministry, denounced that the officers "were always in the offices of the SEBIN in El Helicoide" and they never "set foot in a jail". Albán's family lawyer declared that the officers were only imprisoned for a few days and that they were charged for a crime of negligence, but never convicted for an intentional homicide, as if an accident had occurred.
393:– the exiled Venezuelan Attorney General – announced her understanding that Albán died of suffocation while being tortured by a bag over his head during interrogation. The United States has also said it believes Albán was tortured then killed. France called for an investigation into the "suspicious" death and summoned the Venezuelan ambassador to the
450:. García pointed out in response that a death can not be classified as suicide without an autopsy and investigation, and requested to be present at the autopsy. García was not present at the secret autopsy supposedly performed shortly before burial; Saab announced that the autopsy found that Albán died of
381:
With his body concealed, the public became concerned that Albán had been tortured, which was supported by allegations from the
Venezuelan opposition government, including Borges directly. A demonstration was held outside the city mortuary for the release of his body, with fears he would be cremated
476:
On 16 December 2021 the two SEBIN officers were sentenced to 5 years and 10 months imprisonment for the "escape" and death of
Fernando Albán. The sentence was criticized for its brevity and for not indicting those politically involved. In February 2022 a decision by the Court of Appeals of Caracas
457:
The opposition government in
Venezuela asked that Colombia perform the investigation, so that it would be unbiased. García suggested that since Albán retained his Colombian citizenship after moving to Venezuela, Colombia could have more legal rights to pursue an investigation; the international
321:
on Friday, 5 October 2018, upon his return to the country. No reason for his arrest was given, and no details were provided of where he was being held, until after his death. The BBC reported that people close to him did not believe the official reason for arrest, instead saying that Albán was
364:
noted the differences in official stories, and quoted former SEBIN prisoners explaining that detainees are always escorted to the bathroom, opening further doubts, as the bathroom version was the first explanation given. Lawyers who knew the building confirmed that there are no windows in the
352:
that had occurred two months earlier. He was seen by lawyer Joel García on Sunday after his arrest on Friday, but was reported dead on Monday, 8 October, 2018. The government states that he died by suicide when he jumped from a tenth-floor window either whilst he was waiting to be transferred
372:
building the day after his death; his body was immediately released, but contained within a flag-draped coffin. He was buried on
Wednesday, 10 October. His family watched his funeral on video from their residence in New York. His devout Catholic faith is cited by friends, colleagues, and the
427:
to denounce the Maduro regime's brutality on the sidelines of the United
Nations General Assembly. Upon his return to Venezuela on October 5, Maduro's secret police arrested him at the airport. He died in custody a few days later when he mysteriously fell from a 10th floor window of a
332:, prosecutor general for the Maduro administration, later stated that Albán was arrested because of "evidence of 2,000 chats with conspiratorial themes". The number has also been reported as 200, and the chats were defined as conversations found on Albán's personal mobile phone.
382:
before anyone could examine it. The United
Nations suggested that the Venezuelan government and intelligence service can be held responsible regardless of how Albán died, as officials are "obligated to ensure Albán's safety while in their custody". Article 44 of the
397:
on
Thursday, 11 October. Spain took similar actions, questioning the Venezuelan ambassador in Madrid. Multiple foreign countries suggested that the Maduro government tortured Albán. Saab denied all claims of torture, calling them a "rotten lie".
626:
401:
Candlelight protests, public memorials and vigils were held in
Caracas, particularly outside the SEBIN buildings, to denounce the murder. Supporters marched in Albán's funeral procession, with some holding signs with the slogan
322:
arrested for presenting information about human rights violations in
Venezuela during the assembly. Albán told his family and lawyers that he was pressured by the Maduro government to testify against Borges about the
454:. It was later reported that there were two different death certificates, the first issued by a community doctor without the credentials to do so, and the other by a supposed doctor using a stolen identity.
441:
called for an investigation into Albán's death, and planned to include it in a wider investigation into human rights abuses in the country. The
European Union also asked for an independent investigation.
365:
bathroom and that all of the windows are locked, so Albán could not have opened one himself. His death, called murder by many, prompted protests across Venezuela and received worldwide media attention.
679:
931:
640:
469:, admitted that Albán did not commit suicide, as initially reported by government officials, but was killed. Saab announced that two SEBIN officers had arrest warrants issued against them for
2430:
1692:
1254:
373:
conference of Catholic bishops of Venezuela as a reason to not believe the official story regarding his death, because he had too much respect for God to consider taking his own life.
317:. Albán, Borges, and other members of the delegation had meetings with foreign dignitaries and other groups attending the assembly. Albán was detained by Venezuelan authorities at
787:
1894:
2261:
2019:
3440:
3390:
957:
302:
594:
1364:
1201:
1419:
662:
3250:
2415:
1309:
1677:
1338:
687:
458:
ramifications of the event were heightened when Albán's place of birth and heritage (his parents and ancestors are all Colombian) were made public knowledge.
3415:
389:
Venezuelan opposition deputy Juan Miguel Matheus gave a speech describing the torture of Albán, saying that he would have been electrocuted and asphyxiated.
3345:
1707:
905:
318:
3395:
1522:
1283:
438:
1146:
1120:
394:
3410:
3340:
1716:
478:
809:
2163:
1494:
709:
568:
3375:
2178:
2014:
1777:
1627:
1569:
1085:
1445:
404:
3335:
2379:
836:
2079:
2089:
1711:
3385:
3365:
3360:
3119:
3057:
1915:
1019:
777:
2721:
539:
3445:
2353:
1963:
1721:
1390:
224:, Caracas. Government officials initially reported his death as a suicide, but his friends, family, opposition political parties and
419:
issued a statement in April 2019 highlighting Albán's death as an example of the Maduro administration human rights abuses, stating:
3430:
3405:
2243:
2132:
2056:
2009:
1968:
1925:
1882:
1227:
2148:
3087:
1741:
1599:
500:
3435:
3092:
2306:
2041:
1935:
1792:
3380:
2425:
2094:
1989:
1846:
1820:
1657:
3400:
3235:
495:
1255:"Venezuela – Summoning of the Venezuelan Ambassador to France to the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (11.10.2018)"
1175:
3425:
3420:
3325:
3047:
2031:
1856:
283:
1312:[United States: Maduro sistematically violates human rights and dignity of Venezuelans] (in Spanish). El Pitazo.
3355:
3350:
3193:
3097:
2026:
1825:
1797:
1662:
279:
243:, admitted that Albán did not commit suicide as initially reported, but was killed by two SEBIN officers guarding him.
202:
71:
1589:
879:
3450:
1940:
1562:
958:"Saab revela que concejal Albán se encontraba en una oficina administrativa del Sebin antes de morir – Efecto Cocuyo"
416:
3265:
2440:
2389:
2203:
1746:
490:
2410:
3145:
3104:
3029:
1702:
306:
267:
233:
217:
165:
2529:
1046:
3067:
2281:
2127:
1761:
1604:
1594:
369:
2837:
2696:
3299:
3210:
3173:
2084:
251:
Albán was born in Colombia, and relocated to Venezuela at the age of four. At the time of his death, he held
3370:
1555:
275:
2198:
348:
Albán was taken into SEBIN custody after his arrest, and was said after his death to be a suspect for the
3158:
2812:
2671:
2559:
2168:
2109:
1999:
1697:
1667:
663:"Caso Fernando Albán: 2 mentiras, 2 contradicciones y 1 amenaza de Tarek William Saab | el Estímulo"
3077:
2554:
2519:
906:"A Fernando Albán lo presionaron para acusar a Julio Borges, afirma uno de sus abogados – Efecto Cocuyo"
2534:
2384:
2276:
2004:
1682:
119:
2872:
3245:
3109:
2972:
2761:
2447:
2188:
2153:
1726:
383:
2691:
2539:
1420:"Caso Fernando Albán: 2 mentiras, 2 contradicciones y 1 amenaza de Tarek William Saab | El Estímulo"
2907:
2807:
2564:
2435:
2420:
2394:
2296:
2238:
2051:
2036:
1877:
115:
2967:
2656:
2218:
2213:
510:
446:, Venezuelan prosecutor general, said that he would investigate the death, but classified it as a
289:
Albán with his wife, Meudy, and their two children, Fernando and María, maintained a residence in
2947:
2636:
2291:
1889:
1647:
1499:
1466:
1450:
1310:"Estados Unidos: Maduro viola sistemáticamente los derechos humanos y la dignidad de venezolanos"
2847:
1841:
1202:"Fernando Albán fue torturado con asfixia y electricidad, denunció diputado Juan Miguel Matheus"
3114:
2912:
2503:
2233:
1958:
1731:
1542:
2223:
2099:
340:
20:
3270:
3129:
2962:
2731:
1994:
1686:
1637:
1467:"Tarek William Saab reconoce que Fernando Albán no se suicidó sino que fue asesinado (VIDEO)"
747:
1984:
1672:
1339:"Abogado de Fernando Albán denunció que existen dos actas de defunción con firmas distintas"
3330:
3320:
3275:
3203:
3052:
3042:
2661:
2524:
2208:
2104:
1930:
520:
349:
323:
3292:
2827:
2681:
390:
8:
3198:
2369:
2348:
2286:
1632:
1578:
1365:"Asamblea Nacional pedirá al Gobierno de Colombia investigar la muerte de Fernando Albán"
631:
1523:"Efectivos del Sebin condenados por asesinato de Fernando Albán están libres desde 2022"
986:
3255:
2997:
2942:
2736:
2711:
2626:
2596:
2374:
2332:
2183:
2173:
2046:
1751:
1316:
466:
443:
329:
240:
2982:
2957:
2716:
2666:
2621:
2482:
1047:"El opositor venezolano que según el chavismo se suicidó 'tenía agua en los pulmones'"
2927:
2917:
2852:
2611:
844:
229:
44:
2892:
2591:
748:"3 incógnitas que rodean la muerte del dirigente opositor venezolano Fernando Albán"
354:
2606:
2601:
2074:
1446:"Tarek William Saab admitió que Fernando Albán fue asesinado por agentes del Sebin"
1051:
680:"Justicia maniobra en casos de Albán y Pernalete para esquivar actuación de la CPI"
636:
462:
424:
290:
286:, winning the election with 6,170 votes and representing Circuit 3 on the council.
252:
185:
3002:
2862:
782:
2932:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2544:
2487:
2474:
2271:
2193:
1920:
1910:
1736:
810:"Esposa e hijos de Fernando Albán: 'estás en el cielo, cuidándonos como siemprel"
515:
256:
221:
210:
38:
2857:
2771:
3183:
2952:
2937:
2922:
2882:
2781:
2651:
2646:
1782:
1756:
409:
2802:
2746:
386:
says that the State is responsible for protecting the lives of its prisoners.
3314:
3240:
3168:
3124:
2776:
2756:
2751:
2726:
2549:
1815:
1642:
1086:"Fernando Albán: UN to investigate death in custody of Venezuelan politician"
848:
361:
310:
198:
153:
2641:
3215:
3163:
2987:
2822:
2631:
2327:
2228:
2114:
1787:
778:"Conozca la historia de vida del concejal y abogado Fernando Albán Salazar"
505:
470:
451:
314:
259:, and had worked with the Archdiocese of Caracas on many charity projects.
225:
29:
2992:
2158:
66:
2877:
2867:
2741:
2266:
271:
2786:
2706:
1495:"Condenados dos funcionarios del Sebin por homicidio de Fernando Albán"
1471:
932:"Saab: Se encontraron 2.000 chats de Albán con actitudes conspiradoras"
160:
1547:
595:"Las reacciones por la muerte del concejal venezolano, Fernando Albán"
3178:
2301:
1872:
360:
The narrative provided by the Maduro government was widely disputed.
263:
190:
143:
3150:
1652:
1391:"Concejal que se habría 'suicidado' en Venezuela nació en Colombia"
194:
123:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
569:"Así titularon medios internacionales la muerte de Fernando Albán"
3260:
3072:
1319:(Press release). United States Department of State. 15 April 2019
1284:"Venezuela draws condemnation over opposition councilman's death"
1259:
France Diplomatie :: Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1121:"US accuses Venezuela spies of 'involvement' in suspicious death"
447:
206:
139:
33:
1277:
1275:
1020:"Conozca las 10 claves de la muerte del concejal Fernando Albán"
877:
1851:
1147:"A la distancia, la familia de Fernando Albán vela al concejal"
862:
423:
In October 2018, Caracas Councilman Fernando Alban traveled to
1281:
1176:"A Venezuelan dissident dies in custody, and questions emerge"
477:
further reduced their sentence to two years and eight months.
197:
activist, lawyer, politician, and prominent figure within the
3188:
1272:
1228:"France summons Venezuela ambassador over 'suspicious' death"
837:"Maduro critic Fernando Albán falls to death from 10th floor"
3034:
270:. He served as the national secretary of the Justice First
880:"Venezuela's leadership condemned after dissident's death"
710:"Confirman que concejal Fernando Albán nació en Colombia"
216:
He died while he was detained in the headquarters of the
2416:
Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
674:
672:
627:"Venezuela: Caracas opposition councilman dies in jail"
1170:
1168:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
201:
opposition party. Albán served as a councilman of the
1253:
l, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
236:, argued that the councilor's death was murder.
3441:
South American politicians assassinated in the 2010s
3391:
Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution
1414:
1412:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
669:
408:(I refuse to give up), recalling the last speech of
16:
Venezuelan-Colombian activist, lawyer and politician
1317:"Nicolas Maduro: Corruption and chaos in Venezuela"
1165:
1104:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
878:Smith, Scott and Fabiola Sanchez (9 October 2018).
1282:Orozco, Jose and Andrew Rosati (10 October 2018).
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
745:
1409:
728:
625:Smith, Scott; Sanchez, Fabiola (8 October 2018).
439:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
246:
3312:
1005:
563:
561:
540:"Concejal que murió en Venezuela era Colombiano"
1307:
1067:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
981:
979:
2179:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
1895:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act
1563:
1044:
558:
3416:Venezuelan people who died in prison custody
987:"Drone attack suspect 'jumped to his death'"
624:
3346:Colombian people who died in prison custody
1301:
1092:. Caracas: Associated Press. 9 October 2018
976:
3396:Prisoners who died in Venezuelan detention
3251:International Criminal Court investigation
3120:Local Committees for Supply and Production
1570:
1556:
85:16 December 2013 – 8 October 2018
189:, 1 October 1962 – 8 October 2018) was a
186:[feɾˈnandoalˈβeɾtoalˈβansalaˈsaɾ]
184:
339:
301:Albán traveled to New York City for the
2380:Unitary Platform presidential primaries
2080:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro
1577:
239:In May 2021 Maduro's Attorney General,
3411:Venezuelan people of Colombian descent
3341:Central University of Venezuela alumni
3313:
1678:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro
1153:(in European Spanish). 10 October 2018
772:
770:
768:
746:Olmo, Guillermo D. (10 October 2018).
532:
395:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
2262:National Assembly leadership election
1916:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis
1673:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar
1551:
1464:
834:
816:(in European Spanish). 9 October 2018
344:Albán's hearse and funeral procession
3376:People from Palmira, Valle del Cauca
3236:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
3035:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
790:from the original on 11 October 2018
620:
618:
616:
496:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
3336:Assassinated Venezuelan politicians
3048:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
1600:History of Venezuela (1999–present)
1331:
1234:. Associated Press. 11 October 2018
765:
428:maximum-security prison in Caracas.
319:Simón Bolívar International Airport
274:association. He was elected to the
262:Albán, a lawyer who specialized in
13:
1798:III National Assembly of Venezuela
1717:Interventions of political parties
1515:
835:Gibbs, Stephen (10 October 2018).
702:
280:Libertador Bolivarian Municipality
72:Libertador Bolivarian Municipality
14:
3462:
3386:People of the Crisis in Venezuela
3366:Naturalized citizens of Venezuela
3361:Missing person cases in Venezuela
1941:IV National Assembly of Venezuela
1536:
1308:Altuve, Armando (15 April 2019).
1045:Lozano Daniel (10 October 2018).
613:
432:
417:United States Department of State
3446:Politicians assassinated in 2018
3266:Political prisoners in Venezuela
2311:V National Assembly of Venezuela
1747:States of emergency in Venezuela
491:Political prisoners in Venezuela
65:
3431:21st-century Venezuelan lawyers
3406:20th-century Venezuelan lawyers
3146:Organization of American States
3105:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
3030:Union of South American Nations
1590:Protests against Nicolás Maduro
1487:
1458:
1438:
1383:
1357:
1246:
1220:
1194:
1139:
1038:
950:
924:
898:
828:
802:
601:. El Espectador. 8 October 2018
307:United Nations General Assembly
268:Central University of Venezuela
266:, received his law degree from
234:Organization of American States
218:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
166:Central University of Venezuela
3068:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
2214:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo
2149:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
1595:Venezuelan presidential crisis
655:
587:
247:Personal life and early career
178:Fernando Alberto Albán Salazar
103:Fernando Alberto Albán Salazar
1:
3436:Prisoners murdered in custody
3300:Bolivarian Revolution in film
3098:Constituent National Assembly
2411:Detention of Rocío San Miguel
2042:Death of Carlos Andrés García
2015:Constituent Assembly election
1371:(in Spanish). 15 October 2018
1345:(in Spanish). 4 December 2018
1252:
1026:(in Spanish). 11 October 2018
964:(in Spanish). 14 October 2018
938:(in Spanish). 14 October 2018
546:(in Spanish). 11 October 2018
526:
313:opposition delegation led by
253:citizenship in both countries
3381:People murdered in Venezuela
3211:National Assembly (majority)
2224:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez
2199:Disappearance of Gilber Caro
2194:Detention of Roberto Marrero
1911:Detention of Antonio Ledezma
1465:Muñiz, Melany (1 May 2021).
1208:(in Spanish). 9 October 2018
912:(in Spanish). 9 October 2018
686:(in Spanish). Archived from
376:
32:, the first or paternal
7:
3401:Venezuelan city councillors
3159:Democratic Unity Roundtable
3088:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3058:People's Electoral Movement
2110:Detention of Juan Requesens
2000:Caracas helicopter incident
1890:Detention of Leopoldo López
1778:Colombian diplomatic crisis
1727:Refugee crisis and diaspora
484:
473:and other related charges.
368:A memorial was held at the
10:
3467:
3426:Venezuelan torture victims
3421:Venezuelan Roman Catholics
3326:2010s missing person cases
3093:National Electoral Council
1964:Recall referendum movement
293:at the time of his death.
27:
18:
3356:Justice First politicians
3351:Colombian Roman Catholics
3284:
3246:Human rights in Venezuela
3228:
3138:
3110:Bolivarian National Guard
3022:
3015:
2795:
2584:
2577:
2512:
2496:
2467:
2460:
2403:
2362:
2354:Recall referendum project
2341:
2320:
2254:
2204:30 April uprising attempt
2154:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019
2141:
2128:Tumeremo massacre (third)
2067:
1977:
1959:Tumeremo massacre (first)
1951:
1903:
1865:
1834:
1808:
1770:
1742:State-sponsored terrorism
1620:
1613:
1585:
1454:(in Spanish). 1 May 2021.
384:Constitution of Venezuela
296:
171:
159:
149:
129:
98:
93:
89:
78:
64:
60:
53:
3451:Assassinated councillors
3194:Movimiento al Socialismo
3078:Venezolana de Televisión
2421:Bulla Loca mine disaster
2164:Humanitarian aid mission
2133:2018 protests (timeline)
2123:Murder of Fernando Albán
2090:Panama diplomatic crisis
2037:Attack on Fort Paramacay
2010:National Assembly attack
1985:Detention of Gilber Caro
1969:2016 protests (timeline)
1926:2015 protests (timeline)
1426:(in Spanish). 3 May 2021
501:List of unsolved murders
335:
284:2013 municipal elections
19:Not to be confused with
2431:international reactions
2390:Guyana–Venezuela crisis
2184:Murder of Alí Domínguez
1783:Death of Franklin Brito
1708:International sanctions
1658:Crimes against humanity
1395:El Tiempolanguage=es-CO
203:Libertador Municipality
182:Latin American Spanish:
3115:Mission Barrio Adentro
2461:Deaths during protests
2307:Parliamentary election
2302:Detention of Alex Saab
2229:Murder of Edmundo Rada
1936:Parliamentary election
1793:Parliamentary election
461:In May 2021, Maduro's
430:
412:before his detention.
405:Yo me niego a rendirme
345:
55:Fernando Albán Salazar
3271:Revolving door effect
2426:Presidential election
2277:Barquisimeto shooting
2219:Attack of Rufo Chacón
2115:Economic reforms and
2095:Presidential election
1995:Mother of All Marches
1990:Constitutional crisis
1847:Presidential election
1821:Presidential election
1687:Zulia energy collapse
1638:Bolivarian Revolution
511:Rafael Acosta Arévalo
421:
343:
3276:Torture in Venezuela
3204:Agreement for Change
3084:State organizations
3043:Great Patriotic Pole
2848:María Corina Machado
2525:Juan Pablo Pernalete
2448:Widespread blackouts
2267:Death of Addy Valero
2209:Acarigua prison riot
2189:Widespread blackouts
2105:Caracas drone attack
1931:Narcosobrinos affair
1842:Death of Hugo Chávez
1762:Coronavirus pandemic
521:Torture in Venezuela
350:Caracas drone attack
324:Caracas drone attack
209:from 2012 until his
3371:People from Caracas
3199:Progressive Advance
3125:Carnet de la Patria
2395:El Palito oil spill
2370:Anti-Solidarity Law
2297:El Palito oil spill
2287:Guanare prison riot
2100:El Paraíso stampede
2032:Municipal elections
1857:Municipal elections
1693:Human rights abuses
1633:Bolivarian missions
1579:Crisis in Venezuela
786:. 10 October 2018.
632:The Washington Post
353:(Interior Minister
21:Fernando Coto Albán
3285:In popular culture
3256:Orinoco Mining Arc
3155:Political parties
3039:Political parties
2813:C. Alcalá Cordones
2672:C. Alcalá Cordones
2375:Barbados Agreement
2174:Venezuela Aid Live
2047:Law against Hatred
2027:Regional elections
1826:Regional elections
1752:Catatumbo campaign
1732:Resource shortages
1703:Illegal drug trade
1503:. 16 December 2021
1180:The New York Times
886:. Associated Press
684:Suprema Injusticia
544:El País (Colombia)
467:Tarek William Saab
452:blunt force trauma
444:Tarek William Saab
437:The office of the
346:
330:Tarek William Saab
255:. He was a devout
241:Tarek William Saab
3308:
3307:
3224:
3223:
3174:Democratic Action
3011:
3010:
2573:
2572:
2530:Armando Cañizales
2456:
2455:
2282:COVID-19 pandemic
2234:Operación Alacrán
1605:COVID-19 pandemic
1529:. 11 August 2023.
1397:. 11 October 2018
1127:. 10 October 2018
1125:www.aljazeera.com
716:. 11 October 2018
643:on 9 October 2018
391:Luisa Ortega Díaz
370:National Assembly
230:Secretary General
220: (SEBIN) in
175:
174:
3458:
3020:
3019:
2692:V. Padrino López
2662:C. Mata Figueroa
2657:N. Maduro Guerra
2616:arrested in 2024
2582:
2581:
2560:David Vallenilla
2465:
2464:
2441:political crisis
2292:Operation Gideon
2075:El Junquito raid
1737:State protectors
1618:
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1182:. 9 October 2018
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993:. 9 October 2018
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814:noticiaaldia.com
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639:. Archived from
637:Associated Press
622:
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585:
584:
582:
580:
575:. 8 October 2018
565:
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463:Attorney General
326:and he refused.
276:Capital District
188:
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112:
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94:Personal details
83:
69:
51:
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3280:
3220:
3179:Un Nuevo Tiempo
3134:
3007:
2791:
2712:H. Rangel Silva
2569:
2545:Orlando Figuera
2535:Miguel Castillo
2508:
2492:
2488:Geraldin Moreno
2483:Génesis Carmona
2475:Bassil Da Costa
2452:
2399:
2358:
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2316:
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1973:
1947:
1921:Resolution 8610
1899:
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1628:Economic crisis
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533:
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516:Salvador Franco
487:
435:
379:
338:
309:, as part of a
299:
282:council in the
249:
222:Plaza Venezuela
211:death in office
181:
150:Political party
138:
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120:Valle del Cauca
114:
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24:
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3184:Come Venezuela
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3064:Media outlets
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2838:Rafael Ramírez
2835:
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2828:L. Ortega Díaz
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2682:L. Ortega Díaz
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2351:
2349:Arauca clashes
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1757:Pemon conflict
1754:
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1712:U.S. sanctions
1705:
1700:
1698:Hyperinflation
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1538:
1537:External links
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1437:
1424:elestimulo.com
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1382:
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764:
752:BBC News Mundo
727:
701:
690:on 11 May 2021
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433:Investigations
431:
410:Juan Requesens
378:
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355:Néstor Reverol
337:
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137:(aged 56)
133:8 October 2018
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113:1 October 1962
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3241:Guaire miners
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3209:
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3169:Justice First
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3016:Organizations
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2998:J. P. Guanipa
2996:
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2973:M. C. Figuera
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2948:V. S. Scarano
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2762:M. C. Figuera
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2612:T. El Aissami
2610:
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2587:
2583:
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2565:Xiomara Scott
2563:
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2556:
2555:Fabián Urbina
2553:
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2550:Neomar Lander
2548:
2546:
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2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Paola Ramírez
2518:
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2505:
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2479:Robert Redman
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2333:Apure clashes
2331:
2329:
2326:
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2239:2019 protests
2237:
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3216:Capitolio TV
3164:Popular Will
2993:J. J. Rendón
2983:D. Solórzano
2963:A. Velásquez
2958:J. Torrealba
2943:H. Salas Feo
2928:R. Requesens
2923:J. Requesens
2732:I. Rodríguez
2722:J. Rodríguez
2717:D. Rodríguez
2504:Kluivert Roa
2328:La Vega raid
2122:
2117:Viernes Rojo
2116:
1788:PDVAL affair
1722:Negotiations
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1498:
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1477:. Retrieved
1475:(in Spanish)
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1449:
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1423:
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1369:El Universal
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1314:Referencing
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1090:The Guardian
1089:
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1055:(in Spanish)
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641:the original
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543:
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506:Edmundo Rada
475:
471:manslaughter
460:
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328:
315:Julio Borges
303:73rd session
300:
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226:Luis Almagro
215:
177:
176:
135:(2018-10-08)
80:
43:
37:
30:Spanish name
25:
3331:2018 deaths
3321:1962 births
3139:Anti-Maduro
2968:J. L. Silva
2918:Ramos Allup
2913:Pérez Vivas
2853:H. Capriles
2808:Óscar Pérez
2803:Juan Guaidó
2796:Anti-Maduro
2667:C. Meléndez
2597:F. Ameliach
2540:Paúl Moreno
2169:Amnesty Law
1507:15 December
1500:El Nacional
1451:El Nacional
936:El Nacional
573:El Nacional
272:trade union
3315:Categories
3130:Colectivos
3023:Pro-Maduro
3003:T. Guanipa
2988:O. Barboza
2977:since 2019
2953:L. Tintori
2938:M. Rosales
2933:F. Rosales
2888:A. Ledezma
2883:F. Guevara
2842:since 2018
2832:since 2017
2817:since 2013
2782:I. Alfonzo
2766:until 2019
2752:E. Amoroso
2737:T. W. Saab
2727:J. Arreaza
2701:until 2018
2697:R. Ramírez
2686:until 2017
2676:until 2013
2652:I. Alfonzo
2637:A. Istúriz
2627:T. W. Saab
2622:H. Escarrá
2602:D. Cabello
2585:Pro-Maduro
2385:Referendum
2272:Cagua fire
2005:Referendum
1668:Defections
1663:Corruption
1648:Censorship
1479:16 October
1472:La Patilla
1430:16 October
1375:16 October
1349:9 December
1293:13 October
1264:12 October
1238:12 October
1212:12 October
1186:12 October
1157:16 October
1131:12 October
1096:12 October
1030:12 October
997:12 October
968:17 October
916:12 October
884:Yahoo News
854:12 October
820:16 October
794:12 October
757:16 October
720:17 October
647:12 October
550:9 November
527:References
191:Venezuelan
161:Alma mater
109:1962-10-01
74:Councilman
2858:H. Falcón
2823:J. Borges
2777:F. Bernal
2772:E. Farías
2742:I. Varela
2647:T. Lucena
2632:C. Flores
2607:A. Chávez
2159:Plan País
1873:La Salida
1288:Bloomberg
849:0140-0460
841:The Times
605:9 October
579:9 October
377:Reactions
264:labor law
213:in 2018.
195:Colombian
144:Venezuela
81:In office
3151:Mercosur
2898:Mantilla
2893:L. López
2747:D. Vivas
2707:L. Parra
2436:protests
2244:timeline
2057:timeline
1883:timeline
1653:Chavismo
1527:Tal Cual
1323:17 April
1052:El Mundo
991:BBC News
788:Archived
599:El Mundo
485:See also
425:New York
291:New York
257:Catholic
124:Colombia
28:In this
3261:Perrera
3229:Related
3073:Telesur
3053:PODEMOS
2903:Mendoza
2873:Aveledo
2757:B. Lugo
2642:E. Jaua
2020:Members
1621:Ongoing
1401:6 March
1059:5 March
942:1 April
890:6 March
448:suicide
305:of the
232:of the
207:Caracas
180: (
140:Caracas
116:Palmira
45:Salazar
34:surname
3296:(2023)
2863:Adrián
2787:Y. Gil
2578:People
1852:Dakazo
1614:Events
847:
694:12 May
297:Arrest
3293:Simón
3189:Copei
2868:Arria
714:NTN24
336:Death
39:Albán
2878:Caro
2513:2017
2497:2015
2468:2014
2404:2024
2363:2023
2342:2022
2321:2021
2255:2020
2142:2019
2068:2018
1978:2017
1952:2016
1904:2015
1866:2014
1835:2013
1809:2012
1771:2010
1710:and
1543:CSIS
1509:2023
1481:2023
1432:2023
1403:2019
1377:2018
1351:2018
1325:2019
1295:2018
1266:2018
1240:2018
1214:2018
1188:2018
1159:2018
1133:2018
1098:2018
1061:2019
1032:2018
999:2018
970:2018
944:2019
918:2018
892:2019
856:2018
845:ISSN
822:2018
796:2018
759:2018
722:2018
696:2021
649:2018
607:2018
581:2018
552:2018
415:The
130:Died
99:Born
1232:VOA
1151:CNN
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