252:
Third-class ferias: ferias in Lent from
Thursday after Ash Wednesday to Saturday before the Second Sunday of the Passion (Palm Sunday) except Ember Days (these outranked third-class feasts), and ferias in Advent up to 16 December except Ember Days (these were outranked by third-class
268:
even on the highest feasts. All the others were minor ferias (liturgical weekdays). In addition, the major ferias of Ash
Wednesday and Holy Week were privileged: these liturgies were to be celebrated no matter what feast happened to occur on those days.
437:(in Greek μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων and πρώτῃ σαββάτου – Mark 16:2, 9) as meaning "the first day from the Sabbath", instead of the usual interpretation as "the first day of the week", with σάββατον meaning "week", as indicated in
260:
Before 1960, the Roman Rite knew a simpler distinction between major and minor ferias. The major ferias were those of Advent and Lent, the Ember days, and the Monday of
64:(the weekday liturgy). Accordingly, in actual liturgical practice a feria or ferial day is "a weekday on which no special ecclesiastical feast is to be celebrated".
227:, and the Sundays of Advent, Lent, and Easter. Weekdays of Advent from 17 December up to and including 24 December and weekdays of Lent rank above
278:
188:
164:
358:
488:
453:
318:
404:
147:
uses the same terminology as ecclesiastical Latin for the days of the week, calling the days from Monday to Friday
87:, i.e., festival day. The reversal came about by extending the use of the word from Sunday to the other days,
136:", in spite of the official definition given above and the actual usage in official liturgical books.
493:
483:
452:
This can be consulted, for instance, in the Roman Missal, where it is printed immediately after the
265:
242:
60:
of a saint falls on such a day, the liturgy celebrated may be that of the saint, not that of the
303:
220:
20:
234:
The Code of
Rubrics of 1960 introduced a newly invented division of ferias into four classes:
425:
241:
Second-class ferias, outranking local second-class feasts and, if impeded, requiring to be
238:
First-class ferias, outranking all feasts: Ash
Wednesday and all the weekdays of Holy Week;
113:
8:
298:
144:
313:
288:
228:
216:
57:
387:
140:
355:
343:
362:
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308:
208:
184:
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31:
179:
no longer distinguishes different classes of ferias (weekdays) as in the 1960
477:
323:
261:
200:
375:
342:"The term 'feria' means the different days of the week apart from Sunday" (
155:(literally, "second weekday", "third weekday"), etc., but calling Saturday
465:
420:
293:
246:
176:
352:
Nomine feriae intelleguntur singuli dies hebdomadis, praeter dominicam
438:
283:
224:
212:
204:
207:
from Monday up to and including
Thursday are outranked only by the
133:
132:"to denote the days of the week with the exception of Sunday and
103:
27:
231:. Other liturgical weekdays (ferias) come last in the ranking.
193:
Table of
Liturgical Days according to their order of precedence
96:
88:
39:
45:
In more recent official liturgical texts in
English, the term
81:
256:
Fourth-class ferias: all other ferias (weekday liturgies).
116:
the names of Sunday and
Saturday do not contain the word
245:: ferias of Advent from 17 December to 23 December, and
197:
Universal Norms on the
Liturgical Year and the Calendar
187:, but it attributes different positions to them in
429:, in which he also interpreted the Gospel phrases
475:
374:An example is the English translation of the
279:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
80:as "the reverse of the original meaning of
400:
398:
419:Francis Mershman did so in his article "
454:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
409:(Harvard University Press 1969), p. 310
476:
395:
319:Commemoration in the Catholic liturgy
466:Catholic Encyclopedia (1909): Feria
13:
14:
505:
170:
38:is a day of the week other than
489:History of the Catholic Church
459:
446:
413:
381:
368:
336:
249:of Advent, Lent and September;
16:Day other than the sabbath day
1:
329:
120:and are called respectively
67:
7:
407:Harvard Dictionary of Music
272:
74:Harvard Dictionary of Music
10:
510:
390:Modern Catholic Dictionary
18:
165:Numbered days of the week
189:ranking liturgical days
76:explains the etymology
304:General Roman Calendar
21:Feria (disambiguation)
426:Catholic Encyclopedia
440:Strong's Concordance
145:Portuguese languages
128:, some use the term
114:ecclesiastical Latin
19:For other uses, see
344:English translation
49:is used instead of
361:2017-08-09 at the
314:Calendar of saints
264:. These had to be
195:, attached to the
501:
494:Days of the week
484:Catholic liturgy
468:
463:
457:
450:
444:
417:
411:
402:
393:
388:John A. Hardon,
385:
379:
372:
366:
340:
203:and weekdays of
509:
508:
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474:
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471:
464:
460:
451:
447:
418:
414:
403:
396:
386:
382:
373:
369:
363:Wayback Machine
348:Code of Rubrics
341:
337:
332:
309:Liturgical year
275:
209:Paschal Triduum
185:Pope John XXIII
181:Code of Rubrics
173:
70:
32:Catholic Church
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
507:
497:
496:
491:
486:
470:
469:
458:
445:
423:" in the 1909
412:
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215:of Christmas,
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171:Classification
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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492:
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487:
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482:
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467:
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455:
449:
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436:
435:prima sabbati
432:
428:
427:
422:
416:
410:
408:
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392:
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384:
377:
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364:
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356:original text
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324:Ordinary Time
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297:
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262:Rogation week
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206:
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201:Ash Wednesday
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:segunda-feira
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
105:
101:
100:feria secunda
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
65:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
461:
448:
439:
434:
430:
424:
415:
406:
389:
383:
376:Roman Missal
370:
351:
338:
266:commemorated
259:
243:commemorated
233:
196:
192:
174:
160:
156:
152:
148:
138:
129:
125:
121:
117:
111:
107:feria tertia
106:
99:
92:
91:being named
84:
77:
73:
71:
61:
55:
50:
46:
44:
35:
25:
431:una sabbati
405:Will apiel
213:solemnities
211:, the four
159:and Sunday
153:terça-feira
93:feria prima
478:Categories
330:References
294:Ember Days
247:Ember Days
177:Roman Rite
284:Solemnity
229:memorials
225:Pentecost
221:Ascension
205:Holy Week
191:. In the
112:Since in
68:Etymology
58:feast day
359:Archived
289:Memorial
273:See also
253:feasts);
217:Epiphany
141:Galician
134:Saturday
126:sabbatum
122:dominica
109:, etc."
350:, 21);
346:of the
161:domingo
104:Tuesday
56:If the
47:weekday
30:of the
28:liturgy
26:In the
299:Octave
157:sábado
97:Monday
89:Sunday
40:Sunday
421:Feria
163:(see
130:feria
118:feria
85:feria
78:feria
62:feria
51:feria
36:feria
433:and
223:and
175:The
143:and
139:The
124:and
72:The
34:, a
183:of
167:).
480::
397:^
365:).
219:,
199:,
151:,
102:,
95:,
82:L.
53:.
42:.
456:.
443:.
378:.
354:(
23:.
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