724:
44:
459:
499:
110:
68:
1570:
582:
1582:
371:
511:. In compacted soils, dens are up to 120 m (1,300 sq ft) large, with up to 15 different entrances. In some cases, different families interconnect their dens, or locate them close together. In soft, looser sand, dens tend to be simpler with only one entrance leading to a single chamber.
506:
Fennec foxes are primarily nocturnal, displaying heightened activity during the cooler nighttime hours. This behaviour helps them escape the extreme
Saharan heat and reduces water loss through panting. A fennec fox digs its den in sand, either in open areas or places sheltered by plants with stable
414:
species. Females range in head-to-body size from 34.5 to 39.5 cm (13.6 to 15.6 in) with a 23â25 cm (9.1â9.8 in) long tail and 9â9.5 cm (3.5â3.7 in) long ears, and weigh 1â1.9 kg (2.2â4.2 lb). Males are slightly larger, ranging in head-to-body size from 39 to
340:
in the sand for habitation and protection, which can be as large as 120 m (1,300 sq ft) and adjoin the burrows of other families. Precise population figures are not known but are estimated from the frequency of sightings; these indicate that the fennec is currently not threatened by
262:
378:
The fennec fox has sand-colored fur which reflects sunlight during the day and helps keep it warm at night. Its nose is black and its tapering tail has a black tip. Its long ears have longitudinal reddish stripes on the back and are so densely haired inside that the
478:
609:
of one to four pups that open their eyes after 8 to 11 days. Both female and male care for the pups. They communicate by barking, purring, yapping and squeaking. Pups remain in the family even after a new litter is born. The pups are
682:
In North Africa, the fennec fox is commonly trapped for exhibition or sale to tourists. Expansion of permanent human settlements in southern
Morocco caused its disappearance in these areas and restricted it to marginal areas.
715:. Commercial breeders remove the pups from their mother to hand-raise them, as tame foxes are more valuable. A breeders' registry has been set up in the United States to avoid any problems associated with inbreeding.
477:
341:
extinction. Knowledge of social interactions is limited to information gathered from captive animals. The fennec's fur is prized by the indigenous peoples of North Africa, and it is considered an
601:
usually lasts between 50 and 52 days, though sometimes up to 63 days. After mating, the male becomes very aggressive and protects the female, and provides her with food during pregnancy and
475:
918:
Karssene, Y.; Chammem, M.; Li, F.; Eddine, A.; Hermann, A. & Nouira, S. (2019). "Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution, daily activity and diet of fennec fox (
7492:
614:
at the age of 61 to 70 days. Adults rear pups until they are around 16 to 17 weeks old. The oldest captive male fennec fox was 14 years old, and the oldest female 13 years.
415:
39.5 cm (15.4 to 15.6 in) with a 23â25 cm (9.1â9.8 in) long tail and 10 cm (3.9 in) long ears, weighing at least 1.3 kg (2.9 lb).
476:
1192:
Siciliano-Martina, L.; Martina, J. P.; Dohnalik, E.; Vielleux, G. (2023). "Factors influencing the timing and frequency of litters in captive fennec foxes (
1018:
Maloiy, G. M. O.; Kamau, J. M. Z.; Shkolnik, A.; Meir, M.; Arieli, R. (1982). "Thermoregulation and metabolism in a small desert carnivore: the Fennec fox (
589:
Fennec foxes mate for life. Captive fennec foxes reach sexual maturity at around nine months and mate between
January and April. Female fennec foxes are in
1520:
514:
Captive individuals reside in family groups consisting of several members. Fennec foxes exhibit playful behavior, especially among younger individuals.
304:. Its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears, which serve to dissipate heat and listen for underground prey. The fennec is the smallest
7240:
1004:
6444:
7305:
7279:
6515:
7487:
7452:
1547:
642:, brain congestion, gastric ulcers and death. Stress because of capture and long-distance transportation are thought to be the causes.
391:. It has dark streaks running from the inner eye to either side of the slender muzzle. Its large eyes are dark. The dental formula is
703:
and is protected in
Morocco and Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt, where it has been documented in several protected areas.
7411:
7214:
851:
7253:
558:. Some individuals were observed to bury prey for later consumption and searching for food in the vicinity of human settlements.
1123:. Vol. V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 74â77.
670:
also preying on the fennec fox. But according to nomads, the fennec fox is fast and changes directions so well that even their
251:
7297:
1503:
1128:
7258:
550:. It relies on the moisture content of prey, but drinks water when available. It hunts alone and digs in the sand for small
7502:
7482:
1614:
1574:
383:
is not visible. The edges of the ears are whitish, but darker on the back. The ear to body ratio is the greatest in the
7472:
328:. The fennec has a life span of up to 14 years in captivity and about 10 years in the wild. Its main predators are the
7375:
858:. Vol. II. EnthĂ€lt ein vollstĂ€ndiges VerzeichniĂ aller bekannten Quadrupeden. Leipzig: Weygand. pp. 247â248.
2984:
902:
7477:
7310:
561:
In the
Algerian Sahara, 114 scat samples were collected that contained more than 400 insects, plant fragments and
3328:
1310:
7457:
1524:
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883:
7429:
5546:
1586:
7467:
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7292:
7167:
7162:
5537:
2740:
1049:
Dempsey, J. L.; Hanna, S. J.; Asa, C. S.; Bauman, K. L. (2009). "Nutrition and behavior of Fennec Foxes (
736:
7002:
6658:
17:
5024:
1144:
Brahmi, K.; Khechekhouche, E.A.; Mostefaoui, O.; Doumandji, S.; Baziz, B. & Aulagnier, S. (2012).
3863:
443:. It inhabits small sand dunes and vast treeless sand areas with sparse vegetation such as grasses,
6921:
6816:
5555:
3845:
3573:
3540:
3516:
3337:
2589:
801:
380:
109:
6583:
5564:
5295:
4988:
4923:
4305:
3881:
3354:
2876:
1607:
1112:
468:
407:. The pads of its paws are covered with dense fur, which facilitates walking on hot, sandy soil.
329:
7349:
1551:
1119:. In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M. & Kalina, J. (eds.).
7245:
7140:
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6807:
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6372:
6248:
5860:
5842:
5670:
5364:
5355:
4997:
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2527:
623:
7344:
6984:
6239:
6221:
6212:
6203:
5688:
5679:
5051:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3752:
3690:
3672:
3663:
3600:
3549:
3387:
3378:
1815:
998:
234:
7336:
5006:
4902:
7370:
7271:
7188:
7149:
6825:
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6399:
5910:
5638:
4964:
4029:
3779:
3770:
3726:
3681:
3304:
2810:
2545:
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1093:
939:
8:
7065:
7011:
6783:
6230:
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6098:
5943:
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5697:
4947:
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4384:
4375:
3639:
2912:
2894:
2749:
2598:
2101:
57:
4135:
943:
856:
Geographische
Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfĂŒĂigen Thiere
43:
6880:
6107:
5629:
5319:
5042:
5015:
4278:
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2767:
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1705:
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1429:
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1314:
1171:
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990:
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286:
104:
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6456:
5952:
5919:
4843:
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4072:
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3708:
3582:
3466:
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2554:
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1474:
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778:
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655:
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959:
823:
7402:
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6149:
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4401:
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2849:
2640:
2631:
2425:
2416:
1974:
1464:
1421:
1367:
1306:
1205:
1161:
1062:
1031:
986:
947:
895:
Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs: Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan
796:
606:
349:
1166:
1145:
728:
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7056:
7047:
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6354:
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5851:
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5520:
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4296:
4263:
4254:
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2948:
2398:
2325:
2283:
2019:
1824:
1758:
1735:
1493:
951:
828:
440:
301:
7362:
7284:
1408:
Koenig, L. (1970). "Zur
Fortpflanzung und Jungendentwicklung des WĂŒstenfuchses (
7029:
6948:
6750:
6497:
6390:
6363:
5416:
5033:
4633:
4497:
4180:
3717:
3699:
3630:
3241:
3232:
2834:
2795:
1749:
1661:
1066:
723:
293:
498:
7446:
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6993:
6889:
6862:
6488:
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6131:
5653:
5597:
5338:
4979:
4434:
3996:
3161:
3128:
2930:
2921:
2858:
2758:
2716:
2568:
2161:
787:
696:
692:
667:
590:
77:
72:
3618:
3430:
1385:
Sowards, R. K. (1981). "Observation on breeding and rearing the fennec fox (
7020:
6966:
6667:
6435:
6381:
6158:
6057:
5612:
5588:
5407:
5398:
5218:
5185:
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4195:
3654:
3055:
3018:
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2170:
1848:
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594:
404:
397:
394:
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7134:
6634:
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5715:
5464:
5378:
5310:
5236:
5227:
5194:
5152:
5117:
4834:
4727:
4559:
4099:
4011:
3919:
3564:
3137:
2957:
2622:
2536:
2519:
2496:
2459:
2343:
2307:
2152:
1941:
1796:
1675:
1469:
1448:
897:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. pp. 205â209.
639:
1191:
7416:
7219:
6843:
6089:
6020:
6007:
5974:
5760:
5498:
5258:
4806:
4783:
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4609:
4574:
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4213:
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4090:
4063:
3970:
3920:
3319:
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2939:
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2689:
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1932:
1724:
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917:
712:
651:
631:
551:
490:
428:
388:
342:
297:
1143:
7232:
7201:
6774:
6709:
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6262:
6048:
5869:
5484:
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5425:
5275:
5161:
5143:
4857:
4691:
4524:
4366:
4332:
4144:
3836:
3110:
2580:
2056:
1624:
602:
598:
562:
508:
161:
121:
7096:
316:
environment with high temperatures and little water. It mainly eats
7396:
7206:
7119:
6471:
5934:
5751:
5727:
5088:
4938:
4884:
4820:
4815:
4768:
4700:
4618:
4488:
4237:
4228:
4126:
4081:
3961:
3794:
3531:
3440:
3409:
3369:
3256:
3188:
3096:
3087:
2407:
2203:
1956:
1839:
1806:
1655:
1643:
1569:
627:
570:
309:
141:
7424:
6853:
6700:
6574:
6289:
5801:
5131:
4597:
4153:
4117:
3984:
3952:
3936:
3449:
3152:
2731:
2212:
2119:
2037:
1965:
1907:
1884:
1777:
740:
659:
424:
411:
384:
201:
191:
181:
171:
881:
593:
for an average of 24 hours and usually breed once per year; the
581:
7193:
6957:
6904:
6649:
6337:
6071:
4791:
4452:
4287:
4044:
3481:
2253:
2179:
2128:
2110:
2083:
2004:
1866:
1649:
1637:
1581:
977:: environmental conditions influencing stereotypic behaviour".
671:
663:
635:
555:
539:
527:
523:
370:
337:
333:
321:
317:
313:
211:
151:
131:
261:
7357:
6939:
6798:
6741:
6614:
6417:
6274:
5901:
5883:
5506:
5176:
4425:
4410:
3071:
2362:
1857:
1288:"Estrous cycles, copulation and pregnancy in the fennec fox (
1258:"Notes sur les dates de reproduction en captivite du fennec,
776:
547:
535:
531:
444:
436:
432:
94:
88:
893:. In Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Hoffman, M. & Mech, D. (eds.).
6313:
5209:
4534:
4470:
2143:
1875:
1733:
1311:
10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0099:ECCAPI>2.0.CO;2
1055:
Veterinary
Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice
611:
543:
325:
423:
The fennec fox is distributed throughout the Sahara, from
4443:
4052:
2380:
305:
289:
1146:"First quantitative data on the diet of the fennec fox,
1286:
Valdespino, C.; Asa, C. S. & Bauman, J. E. (2002).
1017:
658:
prey on fennec fox pups. Anecdotal reports exist about
1048:
7493:
Taxa named by
Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
5274:
2670:
1110:
973:
Carlstead, K. (1990). "Husbandry of the Fennec fox:
292:
native to the deserts of North Africa, ranging from
1285:
1229:
1227:
626:, displaying fever, mucopurulent ocular discharge,
308:species. Its coat, ears, and kidney functions have
882:Asa, C.S.; Valdespino, C. & Cuzin, F. (2004).
849:
387:and likely helps in dissipating heat and locating
1449:"Canine distemper virus infection in Fennec Fox (
605:. Females give birth between March and June to a
336:and other large mammals. Fennec families dig out
7444:
3070:
1332:Petter, F. (1957). "La reproduction du fennec".
1233:
1224:
538:), small birds and their eggs, insects, fruits,
1349:
1347:
777:Wacher, T.; Bauman, K. & Cuzin, F. (2015).
522:The fennec fox is omnivorous, feeding on small
1251:
1249:
1057:. Nutrition and Behavior of Uncommon Species.
802:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41588A46173447.en
3934:
1775:
1608:
843:
1622:
1354:Gangloff, L. (1972). "Breeding fennec foxes
1344:
1255:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
691:As of 2015, the fennec fox is classified as
357:
1447:Woo, G.-H.; Jho, Y.-S.; Bak, E.-J. (2010).
1246:
1234:Gauthier-Pilters, H. (1967). "The Fennec".
1003:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
418:
1795:
1615:
1601:
1106:
1104:
711:The fennec fox is bred commercially as an
260:
66:
42:
6018:
2507:
1690:
1498:. Westport: Greenwood. pp. 113â114.
1468:
1446:
1165:
972:
862:
800:
743:. It also serves as the nickname for the
4364:
1353:
722:
622:Captive fennec foxes are susceptible to
580:
497:
450:
369:
3438:
2201:
1722:
1521:"National Animals of African Countries"
1384:
1101:
727:A sketch of a skulk of fennec foxes by
14:
7445:
6531:
4767:
1518:
1407:
1331:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
597:lasts up to two hours and 45 minutes.
7101:
7100:
6005:
5462:
4766:
3918:
3053:
2494:
1674:
1596:
1491:
1457:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
1187:
1185:
569:) fruits, remains of birds, mammals,
7430:E382DEE8-ACFB-4D61-9801-3298775F8370
1545:
1111:Asa, C.S. & Cuzin, F.A. (2013).
674:are hardly ever able to capture it.
7488:Species endangered by the pet trade
7453:IUCN Red List least concern species
2985:South African small-spotted genet (
788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
757:
517:
358:
24:
1426:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1970.tb01873.x
1372:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1972.tb02289.x
1279:
1182:
1137:
1036:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1982.tb02076.x
991:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1990.tb01164.x
457:
51:Fennec fox in the Moroccan Sahara
25:
7519:
3329:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1562:
1210:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107182
1150:(Canidae, Carnivora), in Algeria"
585:Male fennec fox mounting a female
348:Its name comes from the species'
3054:
1580:
1568:
489:Problems playing this file? See
473:
108:
5463:
2495:
1539:
1512:
1485:
1440:
1414:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Tierpsychologie
1401:
1378:
1325:
706:
686:
576:
410:The fennec fox is the smallest
6006:
1269:Zeitschrift fĂŒr SĂ€ugetierkunde
1081:
1042:
1011:
966:
911:
816:
745:Algeria national football team
365:
13:
1:
2741:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1167:10.25225/fozo.v61.i1.a10.2012
750:
718:
7003:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6659:North American river otter (
5547:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2601:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1256:Saint Girons, M. C. (1962).
952:10.1016/j.mambio.2019.02.001
645:
345:in some parts of the world.
7:
7503:National symbols of Algeria
3864:Somalian slender mongoose (
1548:"Paris salutes Les Fennecs"
1198:Animal Reproduction Science
926:) and African golden wolf (
850:Zimmermann, E.A.W. (1780).
617:
10:
7524:
7483:Mammals of the Middle East
6817:Asian small-clawed otter (
5556:American hog-nosed skunk (
5538:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3846:Angolan slender mongoose (
3541:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2590:Small-toothed palm civet (
1360:International Zoo Yearbook
1067:10.1016/j.cvex.2009.01.004
979:International Zoo Yearbook
677:
7473:Mammals described in 1780
7386:
7109:
6902:
6851:
6842:
6796:
6772:
6739:
6722:
6698:
6647:
6630:
6613:
6584:Saharan striped polecat (
6572:
6555:
6514:
6469:
6452:
6443:
6434:
6335:
6311:
6287:
6270:
6261:
6184:
6129:
6087:
6070:
6046:
6029:
6014:
6001:
5973:
5932:
5899:
5882:
5823:
5773:
5740:
5723:
5714:
5651:
5610:
5577:
5565:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5518:
5497:
5475:
5471:
5458:
5394:
5377:
5336:
5308:
5296:Mediterranean monk seal (
5291:
5257:
5207:
5174:
5139:
5130:
5104:
5087:
5068:
5025:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
4989:South American fur seal (
4977:
4960:
4936:
4924:South American sea lion (
4919:
4882:
4865:
4856:
4832:
4804:
4782:
4778:
4762:
4726:
4699:
4690:
4631:
4605:
4596:
4572:
4548:
4533:
4522:
4423:
4397:
4349:
4306:South American gray fox (
4276:
4250:
4226:
4209:
4194:
4179:
4042:
4009:
3992:
3983:
3950:
3930:
3914:
3882:Common slender mongoose (
3834:
3792:
3748:
3652:
3626:
3617:
3562:
3529:
3512:
3479:
3462:
3429:
3408:
3367:
3355:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3350:
3317:
3300:
3291:
3254:
3228:
3219:
3202:
3186:
3150:
3124:
3109:
3085:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3017:
3013:
2877:Crested servaline genet (
2832:
2793:
2784:
2729:
2703:
2688:
2666:
2620:
2576:
2567:
2518:
2503:
2490:
2458:
2360:
2296:
2279:
2270:
2242:
2225:
2192:
2141:
2054:
2017:
2000:
1991:
1954:
1930:
1921:
1905:
1837:
1804:
1791:
1771:
1718:
1701:
1686:
1670:
1632:
268:
259:
240:
233:
105:Scientific classification
103:
86:
64:
55:
50:
41:
36:
6940:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6808:African clawless otter (
6560:African striped weasel (
6373:Yellow-throated marten (
6249:Formosan ferret-badger (
5953:Western mountain coati (
5944:Eastern mountain coati (
5861:Western lowland olingo (
5843:Eastern lowland olingo (
5671:Southern spotted skunk (
5365:Southern elephant seal (
5356:Northern elephant seal (
5146:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3923:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3736:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3357:Mungotictis decemlineata
2232:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1679:("cat-like" carnivorans)
930:) in southern Tunisia".
634:, seizures, generalized
419:Distribution and habitat
381:external auditory meatus
7478:Mammals of North Africa
6985:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6240:Burmese ferret-badger (
6222:Chinese ferret-badger (
6213:Bornean ferret badger (
6204:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5689:Eastern spotted skunk (
5680:Western spotted skunk (
5410:Leptonychotes weddellii
5052:Subantarctic fur seal (
4998:Australasian fur seal (
3822:Black-footed mongoose (
3804:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3753:White-tailed mongoose (
3691:Indian brown mongoose (
3673:Short-tailed mongoose (
3664:Small Indian mongoose (
3601:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3574:Alexander's kusimanse (
3550:Common dwarf mongoose (
3517:Pousargues's mongoose (
3379:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3338:Grandidier's mongoose (
2592:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1816:Sunda clouded leopard (
1089:"Vulpes zerda (Fennec)"
6826:Congo clawless otter (
6729:Hydrictis maculicollis
6727:Spotted-necked otter (
6686:Southern river otter (
6637:Pteronura brasiliensis
6400:European pine marten (
5911:South American coati (
5639:Palawan stink badger (
4965:New Zealand sea lion (
4030:Japanese raccoon dog (
3727:Crab-eating mongoose (
3682:Indian grey mongoose (
3305:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3116:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2811:Central African oyan (
2372:Chinese mountain cat (
1550:. Fifa. Archived from
993:(inactive 3 May 2024).
735:The fennec fox is the
732:
624:canine distemper virus
586:
503:
462:
403:with small and narrow
375:
7458:Carnivorans of Africa
7345:Paleobiology Database
7066:Back-striped weasel (
7012:Black-footed ferret (
6784:Smooth-coated otter (
6562:Poecilogale albinucha
6231:Javan ferret-badger (
6117:Sumatran hog badger (
6099:Northern hog badger (
5793:Crab-eating raccoon (
5698:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5419:Lobodon carcinophagus
5155:Histriophoca fasciata
4948:Australian sea lion (
4894:California sea lion (
4643:American black bear (
4385:Black-backed jackal (
4376:Side-striped jackal (
4216:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3640:Long-nosed mongoose (
2913:Rusty-spotted genet (
2750:Large-spotted civet (
2599:Sulawesi palm civet (
2528:Owston's palm civet (
2102:Andean mountain cat (
1391:Animal Keepers' Forum
795:: e.T41588A46173447.
726:
584:
502:Skull of a fennec fox
501:
461:
451:Behaviour and ecology
373:
6881:Long-tailed weasel (
6459:Lyncodon patagonicus
6108:Greater hog badger (
5630:Sunda stink badger (
5320:Hawaiian monk seal (
5043:Guadalupe fur seal (
5016:Antarctic fur seal (
5007:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
4903:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
4021:Common raccoon dog (
3873:Cape gray mongoose (
3813:Jackson's mongoose (
3773:Paracynictis selousi
3764:Cynictis penicillata
3388:Durrell's vontsira (
2976:Giant forest genet (
2768:Large Indian civet (
2708:Small Indian civet (
2317:Sunda leopard cat (
2093:Southern tiger cat (
2029:African golden cat (
1706:African palm civet (
1589:at Wikimedia Commons
1470:10.1292/jvms.09-0510
1358:at Strasbourg Zoo".
1299:Journal of Mammalogy
1094:Animal Diversity Web
654:species such as the
330:Verreaux's eagle-owl
7468:Fauna of the Sahara
7463:Carnivorans of Asia
6924:M. aistoodonnivalis
6760:Hairy-nosed otter (
6677:Neotropical otter (
6457:Patagonian weasel (
5920:White-nosed coati (
5120:Cystophora cristata
5111:Erignathus barbatus
4844:Northern fur seal (
4621:Helarctos malayanus
4257:Atelocynus microtis
3964:U. cinereoargenteus
3855:Egyptian mongoose (
3782:Rhynchogale melleri
3780:Meller's mongoose (
3771:Selous's mongoose (
3755:Ichneumia albicauda
3709:Collared mongoose (
3583:Angolan kusimanse (
3467:Liberian mongoose (
2820:West African oyan (
2719:Civettictis civetta
2650:Golden palm civet (
2608:Masked palm civet (
2583:Arctictis binturong
2557:Hemigalus derbyanus
2555:Banded palm civet (
2546:Hose's palm civet (
2335:Rusty-spotted cat (
1527:on 25 February 2014
1519:Hodges, K. (2012).
944:2019MamBi..95...41K
888:(Zimmermann, 1780)"
567:Phoenix dactylifera
58:Conservation status
7508:Domesticated foxes
7039:European polecat (
6872:Colombian weasel (
6522:(African polecats)
6150:Caucasian badger (
6078:(Eurasian badgers)
5528:(hog-nosed skunks)
5265:("southern seals")
5164:Halichoerus grypus
5095:("northern seals")
4967:Phocarctos hookeri
4872:Eumetopias jubatus
4870:Steller sea lion (
4652:Asian black bear (
4402:African wild dog (
4356:(wolf-like canids)
3633:Atilax paludinosus
3592:Common kusimanse (
3519:Dologale dybowskii
3491:Gambian mongoose (
3275:Western falanouc (
3266:Eastern falanouc (
3235:Cryptoprocta ferox
3140:Parahyaena brunnea
2895:Johnston's genet (
2850:Abyssinian genet (
2802:(African linsangs)
2710:Viverricula indica
2641:Brown palm civet (
2632:Asian palm civet (
2539:Cynogale bennettii
2530:Chrotogale owstoni
2426:European wildcat (
2417:Black-footed cat (
2007:Leptailurus serval
1975:Asian golden cat (
1741:(Asiatic linsangs)
1492:Roots, C. (2007).
1262:(Zimmerman, 1780)"
1024:Journal of Zoology
733:
699:. It is listed in
587:
504:
463:
447:and small shrubs.
376:
7440:
7439:
7332:Open Tree of Life
7103:Taxon identifiers
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7057:Siberian weasel (
7048:American ermine (
6976:Japanese weasel (
6931:Mountain weasel (
6915:
6838:
6837:
6624:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6593:Striped polecat (
6543:Marbled polecat (
6525:
6510:
6509:
6482:
6430:
6429:
6409:Japanese marten (
6355:American marten (
6348:
6206:M. cucphuongensis
6197:
6180:
6179:
6168:European badger (
6141:Japanese badger (
6081:
6034:American badger (
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5893:
5852:Northern olingo (
5836:
5811:Cozumel raccoon (
5786:
5710:
5709:
5664:
5623:
5531:
5512:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5428:Ommatophoca rossi
5401:Hydrurga leptonyx
5388:
5385:(Antarctic seals)
5358:M. angustirostris
5349:
5332:
5331:
5298:Monachus monachus
5285:
5268:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5098:
5081:
5064:
5063:
4926:Otaria flavescens
4915:
4914:
4826:
4794:Odobenus rosmarus
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4709:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4584:Spectacled bear (
4542:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4264:Crab-eating fox (
4255:Short-eared dog (
4203:
4188:
4175:
4174:
4057:
3999:Otocyon megalotis
3943:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3762:Yellow mongoose (
3613:
3612:
3500:Banded mongoose (
3469:Liberiictus kuhni
3423:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3287:
3286:
3213:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3118:
3079:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2949:Servaline genet (
2868:Bourlon's genet (
2843:
2804:
2780:
2779:
2662:
2661:
2634:P. hermaphroditus
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2399:African wildcat (
2356:
2355:
2326:Flat-headed cat (
2266:
2265:
2050:
2049:
1987:
1986:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1825:Clouded leopard (
1784:
1759:Spotted linsang (
1743:
1708:Nandinia binotata
1585:Media related to
1505:978-0-313-33987-5
1389:) in captivity".
1130:978-1-4081-8994-8
1121:Mammals of Africa
932:Mammalian Biology
701:CITES Appendix II
656:Pharaoh eagle-owl
479:
469:A fennec fox call
273:
272:
98:
81:
16:(Redirected from
7515:
7433:
7432:
7420:
7419:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7379:
7378:
7366:
7365:
7353:
7352:
7340:
7339:
7327:
7326:
7314:
7313:
7301:
7300:
7288:
7287:
7275:
7274:
7262:
7261:
7249:
7248:
7236:
7235:
7223:
7222:
7210:
7209:
7197:
7196:
7184:
7183:
7171:
7170:
7158:
7157:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7098:
7097:
7030:Malayan weasel (
6949:Steppe polecat (
6922:Sichuan weasel (
6914:
6913:
6909:
6849:
6848:
6786:L. perspicillata
6751:Eurasian otter (
6628:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6498:Greater grison (
6481:
6480:
6476:
6450:
6449:
6441:
6440:
6391:Nilgiri marten (
6364:Pacific marten (
6347:
6346:
6342:
6268:
6267:
6251:M. subaurantiaca
6196:
6195:
6194:(ferret-badgers)
6191:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6027:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6003:
6002:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5721:
5720:
5663:
5662:
5661:(spotted skunks)
5658:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5502:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5459:
5417:Crabeater seal (
5392:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5348:
5347:
5346:(elephant seals)
5343:
5322:N. schauinslandi
5289:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5137:
5136:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5034:Brown fur seal (
5009:A. galapagoensis
4896:Z. californianus
4863:
4862:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4810:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4612:Melursus ursinus
4603:
4602:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4531:
4530:
4498:Ethiopian wolf (
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4073:Blanford's fox (
4056:
4049:
3990:
3989:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3718:Ruddy mongoose (
3700:Javan mongoose (
3631:Marsh mongoose (
3624:
3623:
3603:C. platycephalus
3436:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3298:
3297:
3242:Malagasy civet (
3226:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3050:
3015:
3014:
2842:
2839:
2803:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2574:
2573:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2286:Otocolobus manul
2277:
2276:
2199:
2198:
2075:Geoffroy's cat (
1998:
1997:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1750:Banded linsang (
1742:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1573:Data related to
1572:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1523:. Archived from
1516:
1510:
1509:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1463:(8): 1075â1079.
1444:
1438:
1437:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1236:African Wildlife
1231:
1222:
1221:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
994:
970:
964:
963:
915:
909:
908:
892:
879:
860:
859:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
804:
774:
518:Hunting and diet
481:
480:
460:
402:
400:
399:
396:
374:Two fennec foxes
361:
360:
264:
246:
113:
112:
92:
75:
70:
69:
46:
34:
33:
21:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7428:
7423:
7415:
7410:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7382:
7374:
7369:
7361:
7356:
7348:
7343:
7335:
7330:
7322:
7319:Observation.org
7317:
7309:
7304:
7296:
7291:
7283:
7278:
7270:
7265:
7257:
7252:
7244:
7239:
7231:
7226:
7218:
7213:
7205:
7200:
7192:
7187:
7179:
7174:
7166:
7161:
7153:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7105:
7095:
7074:
7050:M. richardsonii
6994:European mink (
6911:
6910:
6908:
6898:
6890:American mink (
6863:Amazon weasel (
6834:
6792:
6768:
6735:
6718:
6694:
6643:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6601:
6568:
6551:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6506:
6489:Lesser grison (
6478:
6477:
6475:
6465:
6426:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6331:
6307:
6283:
6257:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6176:
6125:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6066:
6042:
6023:
6010:
5989:
5961:
5928:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5878:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5819:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5769:
5736:
5706:
5673:S. angustifrons
5660:
5659:
5657:
5647:
5620:(stink badgers)
5619:
5618:
5616:
5606:
5598:Striped skunk (
5573:
5567:C. semistriatus
5527:
5526:
5524:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5487:Ailurus fulgens
5467:
5434:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5373:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5328:
5304:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5245:
5203:
5170:
5126:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5060:
4973:
4956:
4932:
4911:
4878:
4852:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4774:
4770:
4742:
4722:
4705:
4704:
4678:
4627:
4592:
4568:
4539:
4537:
4527:
4506:
4435:Golden jackal (
4419:
4393:
4355:
4353:
4341:
4272:
4266:Cerdocyon thous
4246:
4222:
4200:
4198:
4185:
4183:
4171:
4136:RĂŒppell's fox (
4050:
4048:
4038:
4023:N. procyonoides
4005:
3997:Bat-eared fox (
3979:
3944:
3940:
3926:
3922:
3890:
3875:H. pulverulenta
3830:
3788:
3744:
3711:U. semitorquata
3666:U. auropunctata
3648:
3609:
3558:
3525:
3508:
3475:
3458:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3396:
3363:
3346:
3313:
3307:Galidia elegans
3283:
3250:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3170:
3162:Spotted hyena (
3146:
3129:Striped hyena (
3115:
3113:
3105:
3076:
3074:
3058:
3033:
2993:
2931:Aquatic genet (
2922:Pardine genet (
2859:Angolan genet (
2840:
2838:
2828:
2813:P. richardsonii
2801:
2799:
2776:
2759:Malayan civet (
2725:
2717:African civet (
2693:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2658:
2616:
2563:
2548:Diplogale hosei
2512:
2499:
2474:
2434:
2352:
2292:
2272:
2262:
2238:
2221:
2194:
2188:
2162:Eurasian lynx (
2137:
2046:
2013:
1993:
1983:
1950:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1893:
1833:
1785:
1781:
1767:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1666:
1628:
1621:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:on 1 June 2010.
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1445:
1441:
1406:
1402:
1383:
1379:
1352:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1294:
1284:
1280:
1264:
1254:
1247:
1232:
1225:
1190:
1183:
1154:Folia Zoologica
1142:
1138:
1131:
1109:
1102:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1047:
1043:
1022:) (Mammalia)".
1016:
1012:
996:
995:
971:
967:
916:
912:
905:
890:
880:
863:
848:
844:
834:
832:
829:Merriam-Webster
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
775:
758:
753:
747:"Les Fennecs".
737:national animal
721:
709:
689:
680:
648:
620:
579:
520:
496:
495:
487:
485:
484:
483:
482:
474:
471:
464:
458:
453:
441:Sinai Peninsula
421:
393:
392:
368:
302:Sinai Peninsula
255:
248:
242:
229:
107:
99:
82:
71:
67:
60:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7521:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7421:
7408:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7367:
7354:
7341:
7328:
7315:
7302:
7289:
7276:
7263:
7250:
7237:
7224:
7211:
7198:
7185:
7172:
7159:
7146:
7131:
7115:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7068:M. strigidorsa
7063:
7054:
7045:
7036:
7027:
7021:Least weasel (
7018:
7009:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6967:Haida ermine (
6964:
6955:
6951:M. eversmannii
6946:
6937:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6859:
6857:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6823:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6683:
6679:L. longicaudis
6674:
6668:Marine otter (
6665:
6655:
6653:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6631:
6625:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6526:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6453:
6447:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6382:Beech marten (
6379:
6370:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6319:
6317:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6271:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6200:
6198:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6165:
6159:Asian badger (
6156:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6101:A. albogularis
6095:
6093:
6082:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6058:Honey badger (
6054:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6011:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5894:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5795:P. cancrivorus
5789:
5787:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5763:B. sumichrasti
5758:
5748:
5746:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5589:Hooded skunk (
5585:
5583:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5513:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5469:
5468:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5408:Weddell seal (
5405:
5399:Leopard seal (
5395:
5389:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5286:
5269:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5219:Caspian seal (
5215:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5192:
5186:Spotted seal (
5182:
5180:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5115:
5109:Bearded seal (
5105:
5099:
5082:
5078:or true seals)
5076:(earless seals
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:A. melanoleuca
4556:
4554:
4543:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4480:Eastern wolf (
4477:
4468:
4462:African wolf (
4459:
4450:
4444:Domestic dog (
4441:
4431:
4429:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4324:Sechuran fox (
4321:
4317:L. gymnocercus
4312:
4303:
4297:Darwin's fox (
4294:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4261:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4204:
4189:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4066:V. bengalensis
4060:
4058:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3935:
3928:
3927:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3806:B. crassicauda
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3424:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:G. grandidieri
3335:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3229:
3223:
3214:
3197:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3125:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2904:Letaba genet (
2901:
2892:
2886:Common genet (
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2714:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:P. zeylonensis
2647:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:Paguma larvata
2605:
2596:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2381:Domestic cat (
2378:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2337:P. rubiginosus
2332:
2323:
2314:
2310:P. bengalensis
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2284:Pallas's cat (
2280:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2171:Iberian lynx (
2168:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1849:Snow leopard (
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:Laurasiatheria
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:at Wikispecies
1564:
1563:External links
1561:
1558:
1557:
1538:
1511:
1504:
1484:
1439:
1420:(2): 205â246.
1412:Zimm. 1780)".
1410:Fennecus zerda
1400:
1387:Fennecus zerda
1377:
1366:(1): 115â116.
1356:Fennecus zerda
1343:
1324:
1278:
1260:Fennecus zerda
1245:
1223:
1181:
1136:
1129:
1100:
1080:
1061:(2): 299â312.
1041:
1030:(3): 279â291.
1020:Fennecus zerda
1010:
975:Fennecus zerda
965:
910:
903:
861:
842:
815:
755:
754:
752:
749:
720:
717:
708:
705:
688:
685:
679:
676:
668:striped hyenas
647:
644:
619:
616:
595:copulation tie
578:
575:
546:and also some
519:
516:
486:
472:
467:
466:
465:
456:
455:
454:
452:
449:
420:
417:
367:
364:
294:Western Sahara
271:
270:
266:
265:
257:
256:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
223:
221:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
101:
100:
87:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
29:Species of fox
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7520:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7413:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7099:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7005:M. lutreolina
7001:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6661:L. canadensis
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6635:Giant otter (
6633:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6616:
6612:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6527:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6393:M. gwatkinsii
6389:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6233:M. orientalis
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6036:Taxidea taxus
6032:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6004:
6000:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5946:N. meridensis
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5895:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5632:M. javanensis
5628:
5627:
5625:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5558:C. leuconotus
5554:
5552:
5550:
5549:C. humboldtii
5545:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5508:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5260:
5256:
5242:
5240:
5237:Baikal seal (
5235:
5233:
5231:
5228:Ringed seal (
5226:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5195:Harbor seal (
5193:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5153:Ribbon seal (
5151:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5118:Hooded seal (
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5054:A. tropicalis
5050:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4980:Arctocephalus
4976:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4905:Z. wollebaeki
4901:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4822:
4817:
4813:(eared seals:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4765:
4761:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:U. thibetanus
4650:
4648:
4646:
4645:U. americanus
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4560:Giant panda (
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4446:C. familiaris
4442:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4404:Lycaon pictus
4400:
4399:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4100:Tibetan fox (
4098:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4032:N. viverrinus
4028:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3973:U. littoralis
3969:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:H. flavescens
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3738:U. vitticolla
3734:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3642:Xenogale naso
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3416:
3415:sensu stricto
3411:
3407:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3244:Fossa fossana
3240:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3138:Brown hyena (
3136:
3134:
3132:
3131:Hyaena hyaena
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2958:Hausa genet (
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2861:G. angolensis
2857:
2855:
2853:
2852:G. abyssinica
2848:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2761:V. tangalunga
2757:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:sensu stricto
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Paradoxurinae
2566:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2537:Otter civet (
2535:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2431:
2429:
2428:F. silvestris
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2346:P. viverrinus
2344:Fishing cat (
2342:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2319:P. javanensis
2315:
2313:
2311:
2308:Leopard cat (
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2155:L. canadensis
2153:Canada lynx (
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1977:C. temminckii
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1942:Marbled cat (
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:sensu stricto
1909:
1904:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1761:P. pardicolor
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1546:Fifa (2009).
1542:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:Domestication
1488:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:(in German).
1415:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:(1): 99â109.
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1271:(in French).
1270:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1000:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Vulpes vulpes
921:
914:
906:
904:2-8317-0786-2
900:
896:
889:
887:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
857:
853:
846:
831:
830:
825:
819:
803:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
782:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
756:
748:
746:
742:
738:
730:
729:Gustav MĂŒtzel
725:
716:
714:
704:
702:
698:
697:IUCN Red List
694:
693:Least concern
684:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
615:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
583:
574:
573:and insects.
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
515:
512:
510:
500:
494:
492:
470:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
413:
408:
406:
390:
386:
382:
372:
363:
355:
351:
346:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:) is a small
284:
283:
278:
269:Fennec range
267:
263:
258:
253:
247:
245:
239:
236:
235:Binomial name
232:
228:
227:
226:V. zerda
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
111:
106:
102:
96:
90:
85:
79:
74:
73:Least Concern
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
7387:
7155:Vulpes_zerda
7141:Vulpes zerda
7111:Vulpes zerda
7110:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7040:
7031:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6968:
6959:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6903:
6891:
6882:
6873:
6864:
6852:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6773:
6762:L. sumatrana
6761:
6752:
6740:
6728:
6711:
6699:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6594:
6585:
6573:
6561:
6545:V. peregusna
6544:
6532:
6499:
6490:
6470:
6458:
6445:Lyncodontini
6436:Ictonychinae
6420:M. zibellina
6419:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6383:
6375:M. flavigula
6374:
6365:
6357:M. americana
6356:
6336:
6324:
6312:
6300:
6288:
6277:Eira barbara
6276:
6250:
6242:M. personata
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6185:
6169:
6160:
6152:M. canescens
6151:
6142:
6130:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6088:
6059:
6047:
6035:
5954:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5912:
5900:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5824:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5774:
5762:
5761:Cacomistle (
5753:
5741:
5730:Potos flavus
5729:
5699:
5690:
5681:
5672:
5652:
5640:
5631:
5611:
5599:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5539:
5519:
5486:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5366:
5357:
5337:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5282:(monk seals)
5238:
5229:
5220:
5208:
5196:
5187:
5175:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5119:
5110:
5053:
5045:A. townsendi
5044:
5035:
5027:A. philippii
5026:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4991:A. australis
4990:
4978:
4966:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4904:
4895:
4883:
4871:
4845:
4833:
4793:
4672:U. maritimus
4671:
4670:Polar bear (
4662:
4661:Brown bear (
4653:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4611:
4610:Sloth bear (
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4424:
4413:Cuon alpinus
4412:
4403:
4387:L. mesomelas
4386:
4377:
4365:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4315:Pampas fox (
4307:
4298:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4256:
4240:S. venaticus
4239:
4227:
4215:
4214:Maned wolf (
4196:Cerdocyonina
4164:
4163:Fennec fox (
4162:
4155:
4146:
4138:V. rueppelli
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4109:Arctic fox (
4102:V. ferrilata
4101:
4092:
4091:Corsac fox (
4083:
4074:
4065:
4064:Bengal fox (
4043:
4031:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3972:
3971:Island fox (
3963:
3951:
3884:H. sanguinea
3883:
3874:
3865:
3857:H. ichneumon
3856:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3684:U. edwardsii
3683:
3675:U. brachyura
3674:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3632:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3576:C. alexandri
3575:
3563:
3551:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3501:
3493:M. gambianus
3492:
3480:
3468:
3452:S. suricatta
3451:
3439:
3414:
3389:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3339:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3276:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3234:
3211:carnivorans)
3192:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3130:
3098:
3086:
3056:Herpestoidea
3019:Herpestoidea
2986:
2978:G. victoriae
2977:
2968:
2967:Cape genet (
2959:
2951:G. servalina
2950:
2941:
2940:King genet (
2933:G. piscivora
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2897:G. johnstoni
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2833:
2822:P. leightoni
2821:
2812:
2794:
2769:
2760:
2752:V. megaspila
2751:
2743:V. civettina
2742:
2730:
2718:
2709:
2694:
2678:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2427:
2418:
2410:F. margarita
2409:
2400:
2391:
2390:Jungle cat (
2382:
2373:
2361:
2345:
2336:
2328:P. planiceps
2327:
2318:
2309:
2299:Prionailurus
2297:
2285:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2230:Jaguarundi (
2214:
2202:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2077:L. geoffroyi
2076:
2067:
2066:Pampas cat (
2055:
2039:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1976:
1967:
1955:
1944:P. marmorata
1943:
1931:
1911:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1805:
1760:
1751:
1734:
1707:
1660:Superorder:
1654:Infraclass:
1587:Vulpes zerda
1552:the original
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1514:
1494:
1487:
1460:
1456:
1451:Vulpes zerda
1450:
1442:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1302:
1298:
1290:Vulpes zerda
1289:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1239:
1235:
1201:
1197:
1194:Vulpes zerda
1193:
1157:
1153:
1148:Vulpes zerda
1147:
1139:
1120:
1115:Vulpes zerda
1114:
1092:
1083:
1058:
1054:
1051:Vulpes zerda
1050:
1044:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
999:cite journal
982:
978:
974:
968:
938:(1): 41â50.
935:
931:
928:Canis anthus
927:
923:
922:), red fox (
920:Vulpes zerda
919:
913:
894:
886:Vulpes zerda
885:
884:"Fennec fox
855:
845:
833:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
792:
786:
781:Vulpes zerda
780:
734:
710:
707:In captivity
690:
687:Conservation
681:
649:
621:
588:
577:Reproduction
566:
560:
521:
513:
505:
488:
431:to northern
422:
409:
385:canid family
377:
353:
347:
282:Vulpes zerda
281:
280:
276:
274:
244:Vulpes zerda
243:
241:
225:
224:
212:
168:Infraorder:
31:
26:
7388:Canis zerda
7228:iNaturalist
7135:Wikispecies
7059:M. sibirica
7041:M. putorius
7014:M. nigripes
6996:M. lutreola
6969:M. haidarum
6865:N. africana
6828:A. congicus
6819:A. cinereus
6810:A. capensis
6710:Sea otter (
6688:L. provocax
6595:I. striatus
6516:Ictonychini
6411:M. melampus
6323:Wolverine (
6301:P. pennanti
6224:M. moschata
6215:M. everetti
6161:M. leucurus
6119:A. hoevenii
6110:A. collaris
6060:M. capensis
5955:N. olivacea
5870:Olinguito (
5826:Bassaricyon
5813:P. pygmaeus
5743:Bassariscus
5716:Procyonidae
5691:S. putorius
5682:S. gracilis
5600:M. mephitis
5591:M. macroura
5485:Red panda (
5465:Musteloidea
5426:Ross seal (
5379:Lobodontini
5311:Neomonachus
5239:P. sibirica
5197:P. vitulina
5162:Grey seal (
5144:Harp seal (
5036:A. pusillus
5000:A. forsteri
4835:Callorhinus
4769:Pinnipedia
4728:Musteloidea
4500:C. simensis
4464:C. lupaster
4333:Hoary fox (
4326:L. sechurae
4299:L. fulvipes
4290:L. culpaeus
4186:(true dogs)
4145:Swift fox (
4120:V. macrotis
4012:Nyctereutes
3921:Caniformia
3866:H. ochracea
3824:B. nigripes
3815:B. jacksoni
3702:U. javanica
3619:Herpestinae
3594:C. obscurus
3585:C. ansorgei
3565:Crossarchus
3421:(mongooses)
3410:Herpestidae
3390:S. durrelli
3381:S. concolor
3331:G. fasciata
3268:E. goudotii
3189:Herpestidae
3099:P. cristata
2960:G. thierryi
2915:G. maculata
2879:G. cristata
2870:G. bourloni
2623:Paradoxurus
2581:Binturong (
2520:Hemigalinae
2497:Viverroidea
2460:Viverroidea
2419:F. nigripes
2271:Leopard cat
2256:P. concolor
2173:L. pardinus
2122:L. tigrinus
2113:L. pardalis
2104:L. jacobita
2095:L. guttulus
2068:L. colocola
1827:N. nebulosa
1797:Pantherinae
1677:Feliformia
1531:19 February
1117:Fennec Fox"
852:"Der Zerda"
808:19 November
640:dehydration
552:vertebrates
389:vertebrates
366:Description
287:crepuscular
188:Subfamily:
91:Appendix II
37:Fennec fox
7447:Categories
7403:Q122548490
7032:M. nudipes
7023:M. nivalis
6987:M. kathiah
6942:M. erminea
6933:M. altaica
6883:N. frenata
6874:N. felipei
6844:Mustelinae
6586:I. libycus
6500:G. vittata
6366:M. caurina
6143:M. anakuma
6021:Mustelidae
6008:Mustelidae
5984:see belowâ
5975:Mustelidae
5872:B. neblina
5783:(raccoons)
5754:B. astutus
5752:Ringtail (
5728:Kinkajou (
5700:S. pygmaea
5641:M. marchei
5499:Mephitidae
5367:M. leonina
5259:Monachinae
5230:P. hispida
5221:P. caspica
5018:A. gazella
4950:N. cinerea
4846:C. ursinus
4784:Odobenidae
4737:see belowâ
4717:see belowâ
4701:Pinnipedia
4619:Sun bear (
4586:T. ornatus
4575:Tremarctos
4551:Ailuropoda
4489:Red wolf (
4455:C. latrans
4378:L. adustus
4335:L. vetulus
4308:L. griseus
4238:Bush dog (
4129:V. pallida
4127:Pale fox (
4111:V. lagopus
4082:Cape fox (
3962:Gray fox (
3720:U. smithii
3552:H. parvula
3543:H. hirtula
3431:Mungotinae
3320:Galidictis
3293:Galidiinae
3221:Euplerinae
3204:Eupleridae
3193:sensu lato
3164:C. crocuta
3097:Aardwolf (
3028:see belowâ
2969:G. tigrina
2942:G. poensis
2924:G. pardina
2906:G. letabae
2888:G. genetta
2786:Genettinae
2770:V. zibetha
2690:Viverrinae
2679:sensu lato
2674:Viverrinae
2643:P. jerdoni
2510:Viverridae
2469:see belowâ
2408:Sand cat (
2215:A. jubatus
2040:C. caracal
1933:Pardofelis
1752:P. linsang
1693:Feliformia
1575:Fennec fox
1397:: 175â177.
1340:: 307â309.
1275:: 181â184.
1242:: 117â125.
1204:: 107182.
985:(1): 202.
835:30 January
751:References
719:In culture
713:exotic pet
652:horned owl
632:emaciation
509:sand dunes
491:media help
435:, through
429:Mauritania
343:exotic pet
298:Mauritania
277:fennec fox
252:Zimmermann
18:Fennec Fox
6978:M. itatsi
6912:(weasels)
6775:Lutrogale
6712:E. lutris
6670:L. felina
6479:(grisons)
6402:M. martes
6345:(martens)
6263:Guloninae
6049:Mellivora
5922:N. narica
5863:B. medius
5854:B. gabbii
5845:B. alleni
5833:(olingos)
5802:Raccoon (
5654:Spilogale
5540:C. chinga
5521:Conepatus
5477:Ailuridae
5276:Monachini
5188:P. largha
4858:Otariinae
4821:sea lions
4816:fur seals
4807:Otariidae
4692:Mustelida
4663:U. arctos
4525:Arctoidea
4482:C. lycaon
4437:C. aureus
4367:Lupulella
4279:Lycalopex
4156:V. vulpes
4154:Red fox (
4118:Kit fox (
4093:V. corsac
3837:Herpestes
3450:Meerkat (
3209:(Malagasy
3111:Hyaeninae
3072:Hyaenidae
2987:G. felina
2401:F. lybica
2213:Cheetah (
2131:L. wiedii
2120:Oncilla (
2086:L. guigna
2057:Leopardus
2038:Caracal (
2031:C. aurata
1966:Bay cat (
1887:P. pardus
1885:Leopard (
1860:P. tigris
1818:N. diardi
1736:Prionodon
1636:Kingdom:
1625:Carnivora
1160:: 61â70.
646:Predators
638:, severe
630:, severe
603:lactation
599:Gestation
563:date palm
220:Species:
162:Carnivora
128:Kingdom:
122:Eukaryota
7397:Wikidata
7358:Species+
7298:14000938
7246:10861868
7120:Wikidata
6958:Ferret (
6892:N. vison
6753:L. lutra
6621:(otters)
6615:Lutrinae
6472:Galictis
6384:M. foina
6299:Fisher (
6187:Melogale
6170:M. meles
6090:Arctonyx
5935:Nasuella
5913:N. nasua
5890:(coatis)
5804:P. lotor
5580:Mephitis
5339:Mirounga
5089:Phocinae
5070:Phocidae
4939:Neophoca
4885:Zalophus
4792:Walrus (
4491:C. rufus
4473:C. lupus
4453:Coyote (
4288:Culpeo (
4229:Speothos
4165:V. zerda
4147:V. velox
4084:V. chama
3795:Bdeogale
3693:U. fusca
3532:Helogale
3502:M. mungo
3441:Suricata
3370:Salanoia
3277:E. major
3257:Eupleres
3088:Proteles
3077:(hyenas)
2841:(genets)
2392:F. chaus
2383:F. catus
2374:F. bieti
2254:Cougar (
2204:Acinonyx
2182:L. rufus
2180:Bobcat (
2129:Margay (
2111:Ocelot (
2084:Kodkod (
2005:Serval (
1968:C. badia
1957:Catopuma
1867:Jaguar (
1851:P. uncia
1840:Panthera
1807:Neofelis
1725:Feloidea
1656:Eutheria
1650:Mammalia
1644:Chordata
1642:Phylum:
1638:Animalia
1479:20299771
1434:84068292
1334:Mammalia
1319:51812228
1218:36529013
1176:86211731
1075:19341956
960:91615641
824:"fennec"
660:caracals
650:African
628:diarrhea
618:Diseases
571:squamata
439:and its
401:Ăâ2 = 42
320:, small
178:Family:
172:Cynoidea
152:Mammalia
142:Chordata
138:Phylum:
132:Animalia
118:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
7425:ZooBank
7417:8217595
7285:1005978
7220:5219310
7126:Q131564
6960:M. furo
6905:Mustela
6854:Neogale
6701:Enhydra
6575:Ictonyx
6534:Vormela
6491:G. cuja
6418:Sable (
6325:G. gulo
6290:Pekania
6275:Tayra (
6072:Melinae
5884:Nasuina
5776:Procyon
5132:Phocini
4771:(seals)
4706:(seals)
4598:Ursinae
4540:(bears)
4535:Ursidae
4411:Dhole (
4201:(zorro)
4075:V. cana
3985:Vulpini
3953:Urocyon
3937:Canidae
3729:U. urva
3233:Fossa (
3153:Crocuta
2835:Genetta
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940:Bibcode
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695:on the
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672:Salukis
664:jackals
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7350:232950
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7259:621865
7207:CANIZE
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7168:174680
6650:Lontra
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5613:Mydaus
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4471:Wolf (
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4045:Vulpes
3941:(dogs)
3482:Mungos
2796:Poiana
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666:, and
636:ataxia
612:weaned
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591:estrus
548:tubers
540:leaves
536:skinks
532:geckos
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352:name:
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7376:18648
7324:88220
7311:68732
7272:41588
7241:IRMNG
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6799:Aonyx
6742:Lutra
6132:Meles
5902:Nasua
5177:Phoca
4634:Ursus
4426:Canis
4053:foxes
2363:Felis
1430:S2CID
1315:S2CID
1295:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1172:S2CID
956:S2CID
891:(PDF)
544:roots
437:Egypt
433:Sudan
412:canid
359:ÙÙÙÙÙ
354:fanak
326:birds
95:CITES
89:CITES
7412:GBIF
7363:8895
7306:NCBI
7267:IUCN
7254:ITIS
7215:GBIF
7202:EPPO
7163:BOLD
6314:Gulo
5210:Pusa
3655:Urva
2245:Puma
2193:Puma
2144:Lynx
1533:2014
1500:ISBN
1475:PMID
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810:2021
793:2015
554:and
534:and
427:and
324:and
296:and
275:The
7371:TSA
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7280:MDD
7189:EoL
7176:CoL
7150:ADW
1465:doi
1422:doi
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