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Oval window

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1073: 157: 142: 325: 36: 345: 368: 1093: 301:; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been reduced in amplitude and increased in force due to the lever action of the ossicle bones. This is not an amplification function, as often incorrectly reported. Rather, it is an impedance-matching function, allowing sound to be transferred from air (outer ear) to liquid (cochlea). 1153: 304:
It is a reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the internal ear; its long diameter is horizontal and its convex border is upward. It is occupied by the ossicle of the
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and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear and is directly contacted by the
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
141: 1035: 1030: 840: 672: 309:, the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the 997: 862: 783: 763: 743: 547: 449: 417: 198: 1104: 1077: 869: 813: 733: 699: 1147: 939: 908: 825: 808: 773: 689: 588: 373: 222: 1163: 563: 484: 361: 344: 768: 474: 247: 963: 538: 489: 275: 146: 521: 852: 793: 713: 506: 479: 461: 283: 35: 879: 610: 294: 1100: 968: 951: 758: 618: 516: 499: 331: 279: 657: 298: 640: 181: 274:) is a connective tissue membrane-covered opening from the 1092: 1061: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 447: 1145: 161:Right osseous labyrinth. Lateral view (label is 1128: 433: 1135: 1121: 440: 426: 155: 140: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 407:Washington University School of Medicine 14: 1146: 751: 372:This article incorporates text in the 421: 1087: 316: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 187:fenestra vestibuli, fenestra ovalis 27:Membrane-covered opening in the ear 24: 25: 1180: 396: 1091: 1071: 366: 343: 323: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 836:Reissner's/vestibular membrane 330:View of the inner wall of the 13: 1: 579:promontory of tympanic cavity 391: 1107:. You can help Knowledge by 289:Vibrations that contact the 149:, with oval window at right. 7: 569:secondary tympanic membrane 380:of the 20th edition of 355: 165:โ€” black circle near center) 10: 1185: 1086: 574:prominence of facial canal 1006: 930: 921: 824: 742: 721: 712: 688: 609: 546: 537: 460: 293:travel through the three 240: 228: 216: 204: 192: 180: 175: 170: 154: 139: 134: 594:aditus to mastoid antrum 338:โ€” black circle near top) 242:Anatomical terminology 585:Posterior structures 826:Cochlear duct / 790:Perilymphatic space 690:Auditory tube / 54:improve this article 1008:Semicircular canals 981:Vestibular aqueduct 163:vestibular fenestra 986:endolymphatic duct 974:Otolithic membrane 887:Tectorial membrane 846:Reticular membrane 651:posterior ligament 599:pyramidal eminence 555:Medial structures 265:fenestra vestibuli 18:Fenestra vestibuli 1116: 1115: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1041:crista ampullaris 991:endolymphatic sac 923:Vestibular system 917: 916: 799:Cochlear aqueduct 708: 707: 646:superior ligament 634:anterior ligament 624:superior ligament 512:Auricular muscles 495:intertragic notch 317:Additional images 291:tympanic membrane 256: 255: 251: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1176: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1095: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1031:Ampullary cupula 928: 927: 858:Stria vascularis 841:Basilar membrane 749: 748: 719: 718: 663:annular ligament 629:lateral ligament 544: 543: 442: 435: 428: 419: 418: 412:The Anatomy Wiz. 370: 369: 347: 327: 248:edit on Wikidata 245: 159: 144: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1159:Auditory system 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1084: 1082: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1047: 1002: 998:Ductus reuniens 913: 892:Sulcus spiralis 863:Spiral ligament 827: 820: 784:Cochlear cupula 764:Vestibular duct 744:Auditory system 738: 704: 692:Eustachian tube 691: 684: 605: 548:Tympanic cavity 533: 456: 446: 399: 394: 367: 358: 351: 348: 339: 328: 319: 271:fenestra ovalis 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932:Vestibule 880:tip links 853:Endolymph 814:Boettcher 794:Perilymph 714:Inner ear 673:stapedius 507:Ear canal 480:antihelix 462:Outer ear 378:page 1040 284:inner ear 1036:Ampullae 1016:Superior 902:internus 897:externus 809:Claudius 779:Modiolus 669:Muscles 611:Ossicles 356:See also 295:ossicles 1101:anatomy 1078:Anatomy 969:Otolith 952:Saccule 940:Utricle 759:Cochlea 752:General 619:Malleus 517:Eardrum 500:earlobe 470:Auricle 454:balance 450:hearing 403:Diagram 350:Cochlea 332:eardrum 311:foramen 282:of the 280:cochlea 278:to the 199:D010046 171:Details 94:scholar 1064:Portal 957:macula 945:macula 805:Cells 658:Stapes 485:tragus 386:(1918) 307:stapes 299:stapes 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1099:This 641:Incus 475:helix 376:from 246:[ 235:56913 182:Latin 101:JSTOR 87:books 1105:stub 734:bony 522:umbo 452:and 262:(or 258:The 223:6897 206:TA98 194:MeSH 73:news 1164:Ear 405:at 268:or 230:FMA 218:TA2 56:by 1150:: 313:. 286:. 1136:e 1129:t 1122:v 1111:. 1066:: 441:e 434:t 427:v 250:] 123:) 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Index

Fenestra vestibuli

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"Oval window"
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Middle ear

Latin
MeSH
D010046
TA98
A15.3.02.009
TA2
6897
FMA
56913
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
middle ear
cochlea
inner ear
tympanic membrane

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