57:
759:
6935:
603:
964:
767:
257:
1036:, but he chafed under his forced alliance with King Philip II of Spain, and looked for an escape. The victories of Henry and the prospect of his conversion to Catholicism raised Sixtus V's hopes, and to a corresponding degree determined Philip II to tighten his grip upon his wavering ally. The Pope's negotiations with Henry's representative evoked a bitter and menacing protest and a categorical demand for the performance of promises. Sixtus took refuge in evasion and temporised until his death on 27 August 1590.
7379:
269:
7274:
5673:
3577:
7115:
3589:
1021:, a proclamation to be published in England if the invasion had been successful. The extant document comprised all that could be said against Elizabeth I, and the indictment is therefore fuller and more forcible than any other put forward by the religious exiles, who were generally reticent in their complaints. Allen carefully consigned his publication to the fire, and it is only known of through one of Elizabeth's spies, who had stolen a copy.
1239:
7343:
7331:
7289:
6947:
5662:
302:
7367:
7355:
7319:
877:, that it should be taken as the standard of all future reprints, and that all copies should be corrected by it." "This edition was not to be reprinted for 10 years except at the Vatican, and after that any edition must be compared with the Vatican edition, so that "not even the smallest particle should be altered, added or removed" under pain of the "greater
1695:
Jesus Christ has shed His precious Blood, and which is capable of eternal happiness and is destined to be in the company of angels, from the blessed vision of God, and who has impeded as much as he could the filling up of heavenly mansions (left vacant by the fallen angels), and has taken away the service to God by His creature?
388:
As Pope, he energetically rooted out corruption and lawlessness across Rome, and launched a far-sighted rebuilding programme that continues to provoke controversy, as it involved the destruction of antiquities. The cost of these works was met by heavy taxation which caused much suffering. His foreign
1694:
Who will not detest such an abhorrent and evil act, by which are lost not only the bodies but also the souls? (Popes believe in the limbo of the little ones) Who will not condemn to a most grave punishment the impiety of him who will exclude a soul created in the image of God and for which Our Lord
1059:
Some theologians argued that only after proof of the "quickening" (when the mother can feel the fetus's movement in her womb, usually about 20 weeks into gestation) that there was incontrovertible evidence that ensoulment had already occurred. Until Sixtus V, canon lawyers had applied the code from
1098:
As Sixtus V lay on his deathbed, he was loathed by his political subjects, but history has recognized him as one of the most important popes. On the negative side, he could be impulsive, obstinate, severe, and autocratic. On the positive side, he was open to large ideas and threw himself into his
687:
Inspired by the ideal of the
Renaissance city, Pope Sixtus V's ambitious urban reform programme transformed the old environment to emulate the "long straight streets, wide regular spaces, uniformity and repetitiveness of structures, lavish use of commemorative and ornamental elements, and maximum
1072:("Without Restraint"), which declared that the canonical penalty of excommunication would be levied for any form of contraception and for abortions at any stage in fetal development. The reasoning on the latter would be that the soul of the unborn child would be denied Heaven.
457:, assuming the name of Fra Felice (Friar Felix) in 1535, maintaining his birth name. From this year, he started philosophical and theological studies, moving between different convents of the Order. He finally completed his studies in the Franciscan Magna Domus of
563:
This clearance programme was an undoubted gain in the relief it brought to the congestion of the crowded medieval city. Clearly, however, Romans displaced by it were furious, and resentment was still felt centuries later until the decision was taken to build
613:
Though not neglecting to follow the course of affairs, Felice carefully avoided every occasion of offence. This discretion contributed not a little to his election to the papacy on 24 April 1585, with the title of Sixtus V to honour
656:
Next Sixtus set to work to repair the finances. By the sale of offices, the establishment of a new "Monti" and by levying new taxes, he accumulated a vast surplus, which he stored up against certain specified emergencies, such as a
665:. Sixtus prided himself upon his hoard, but the method by which it had been amassed was financially unsound: some of the taxes proved ruinous, and the withdrawal of so much money from circulation could not fail to cause distress.
1010:
of Philip II, but, knowing the slowness of Spain, would give nothing until the expedition actually landed in
England. This way, he saved a fortune that would otherwise have been lost in the failed campaign. Sixtus had Cardinal
535:
During the pontificate of his political enemy
Gregory XIII (1572–1585), Cardinal Montalto, as he was generally called, lived in enforced retirement, occupied with the care of his property, the Villa Montalto, erected by
688:
visibility from both linear and circular perspective." The Pope set no limit to his plans, and achieved much in his short pontificate, always carried through at top speed: the completion of the dome of
668:
Immense sums were spent upon public works, in carrying through the comprehensive planning that had come to fruition during his retirement, bringing water to the waterless hills via his new
987:
to Italy, and the accession of his nephew to the throne of France. The situation in which he found himself was difficult: he could not countenance the designs of those he considered as
618:, also a Franciscan like himself. One of the things that commended his candidacy to certain cardinals may have been his physical vigour, which seemed to promise a long pontificate. His
7444:
4349:
4186:
519:. The violent dislike which Peretti conceived for Boncampagni had a marked influence on his subsequent actions. He hurried back to Rome upon the accession of Pius V, who made him
6723:
1017:
821:
to seventy. He doubled the number of the congregations and enlarged their functions, assigning to them the principal role in the transaction of business (1588). He regarded the
1373:"Della trasportatione dell'obelisco Vaticano et delle fabriche di Nostro Signore Papa Sisto V, fatte dal caualier Domenico Fontana architetto di Sua Santita, In Roma, 1590"
1591:
809:
The spatial organization, monumental inscriptions and restorations throughout the city reinforced the control, surveillance, and authority that alluded to his power.
6612:
3941:
492:, but was so severe and conducted matters in such a high-handed manner that he became embroiled in quarrels. In 1560, the Venetian government asked for his recall.
5709:
5356:
755:. Good progress was made, with more than 9,500 acres (38 km) reclaimed and opened to agriculture and manufacture. The project was abandoned upon his death.
7063:
6919:
6914:
3971:
873:, in which the Pope declared the authenticity of the new Bible. The bull stipulated "that it was to be considered as the authentic edition recommended by the
7414:
5276:
4374:
56:
1415:
Drucker, Johanna (2010). "Species of
Espaces and other spurious concepts addressed to reading invisible features of signs within systems of relations".
7449:
6263:
5743:
3525:
6638:
4841:
1052:. While the Church taught that abortion and contraception were gravely sinful actions, it did not apply to all mortal sins the additional penalty of
626:
7186:
6713:
3627:
649:
were brought to justice: within a short time, the country was again quiet and safe. It was claimed that there were more heads on spikes across the
5162:
676:
which fed twenty-seven new fountains; laying out new arteries in Rome, which connected the great basilicas, even setting his engineer-architect
7454:
6023:
5750:
5554:
5341:
4344:
3681:
5702:
4224:
1673:
645:
called for prompt and stern measures. Sixtus proceeded with an almost ferocious severity against the prevailing lawlessness. Thousands of
6296:
5789:
4893:
4636:
4174:
3394:
1260:
6678:
5977:
5549:
4578:
4481:
7469:
5514:
5376:
4294:
1099:
undertakings with energy and determination; this often led to success. His pontificate saw great enterprises and great achievements.
1045:
825:
with disfavour and suspicion. He considered radical changes to their constitution, but death prevented the execution of his purpose.
1251:
774:
Sixtus had no appreciation of antiquities, which were employed as raw material to serve his urbanistic and
Christianising programs:
575:
Cardinal
Montalto's other occupation at this period was with his studies, one of the fruits of which was an edition of the works of
7474:
7104:
6431:
3889:
5695:
5461:
4555:
3388:
1106:
were executed by Sixtus V in the five years before his death in 1590, but there were reputedly 27,000 more at liberty throughout
17:
1479:
6125:
6067:
3789:
3784:
1053:
999:
6984:
5493:
5441:
4073:
3453:
1571:
1322:
5935:
5831:
5431:
5167:
3685:
3620:
697:
7146:
7070:
6797:
6695:
6582:
5471:
5301:
4209:
3956:
3555:
6835:
6137:
5888:
5130:
4627:
4236:
3961:
3531:
1814:
5967:
5113:
4715:
4362:
4196:
3647:
1738:
1627:
1587:
1355:
878:
7424:
7151:
7136:
6738:
6218:
6108:
5627:
5175:
4928:
4873:
4738:
4473:
4469:
4214:
3999:
3946:
1064:
whereby excommunications were only given to abortions after the quickening. In 1588 the pope issued a papal bull,
7087:
6233:
6157:
5777:
5755:
5636:
4978:
4953:
4918:
4913:
4878:
4758:
4357:
4241:
3831:
3794:
3677:
3657:
3613:
1906:
653:
than melons for sale in the marketplace. And clergy and nuns were executed if they broke their vows of chastity.
496:
758:
7141:
6472:
6091:
5738:
5730:
5718:
5574:
5286:
4973:
4943:
4923:
4863:
4653:
4369:
3907:
3899:
3811:
3672:
3652:
1960:
904:
256:
7419:
7093:
7058:
6767:
6346:
6321:
5930:
4948:
4938:
4264:
4135:
4033:
3730:
1119:
988:
894:
885:, without giving any more details, says that this edition "proved to be so defective that it was withdrawn".
7429:
7181:
6807:
6326:
6316:
5772:
5529:
5500:
5483:
5391:
5003:
4968:
4958:
4536:
4517:
4379:
4130:
4043:
3549:
1480:"Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek. Additional Notes. CHAPTER VI. PRINTED TEXTS OF THE SEPTUAGINT"
1049:
975:
In his larger political relations, Sixtus entertained fantastic ambitions, such as the annihilation of the
565:
276:
1566:. Vol. 4, part 2 (Shimrath - Zuzim). Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 881.
7464:
6772:
6142:
5915:
5539:
4289:
4157:
4026:
3378:
425:), and Mariana da Frontillo. His father had taken refuge in Grottammare to escape the oppression of the
7309:
6781:
5806:
5456:
5254:
4908:
4560:
4526:
4485:
1955:
829:
378:
7434:
7099:
6977:
6840:
6542:
5853:
5646:
5592:
5263:
5213:
4903:
4858:
3966:
1935:
779:
548:. The first phase (1576–1580) of the building was enlarged after Peretti became pope and was able to
489:
309:
268:
130:
1401:
7193:
7176:
7051:
6673:
6248:
5765:
5676:
5612:
5534:
5505:
5125:
5120:
4998:
4898:
4883:
4868:
4710:
4531:
4421:
4339:
4163:
4140:
4091:
3764:
1033:
1012:
857:
783:
751:
Besides numerous roads and bridges, he improved the city's air by financing the reclamation of the
717:
1832:
1622:. Dallas : Bridwell Library; Internet Archive. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 14.
6291:
6147:
5874:
5597:
5229:
5190:
5157:
4603:
4583:
4451:
4329:
4279:
4058:
3859:
3799:
1940:
923:
721:
689:
669:
140:
1044:
Sixtus extended the penalty of excommunication relating to the Roman
Catholic Church's teaching
817:
The subsequent administrative system of the
Catholic Church owed much to Sixtus. He limited the
7439:
7399:
6762:
6648:
6361:
5666:
5607:
5602:
5236:
5042:
4963:
4888:
4768:
4446:
4334:
4274:
3951:
3839:
3593:
1671:
1347:
1176:
Name and date information sourced from
Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding
1003:
524:
434:
170:
1724:
1559:
1195:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of 17 May 1570"
7166:
7131:
7024:
6658:
6643:
6356:
6213:
6120:
5920:
5903:
5816:
5760:
5371:
5198:
4623:
4404:
4269:
4115:
3821:
3759:
3718:
3703:
3369:
1766:
1597:
1388:
1274:"Termini" was the name given to that district, derived in turn from the ruins of the immense
745:
602:
453:
Convent of San
Francesco delle Fratte. At the age of 12, he was initiated as a novice of the
446:
422:
6708:
1530:
1244:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
512:
7409:
7404:
7278:
7161:
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6970:
6890:
6885:
6880:
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6860:
6855:
6850:
6817:
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6587:
6547:
6366:
6268:
6243:
6182:
5987:
5962:
5898:
4775:
4744:
4641:
4522:
4436:
4316:
4219:
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3931:
3854:
3804:
3735:
3713:
1025:
818:
701:
650:
516:
465:
931:
373:
order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of
8:
7347:
7198:
6939:
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6653:
6602:
6460:
6446:
6306:
6048:
5811:
5564:
5466:
5259:
5243:
4763:
4673:
4124:
4068:
4016:
3917:
3879:
3234:
2617:
1899:
1475:
1275:
963:
947:
834:
597:
545:
398:
1760:
1312:
766:
579:. As pope he would personally supervise the printing of an improved edition of Jerome's
7335:
7293:
6951:
6728:
6497:
6421:
6389:
6208:
6177:
6014:
6002:
5863:
5801:
5584:
5401:
4259:
4251:
3994:
3695:
3662:
3513:
3507:
3402:
3254:
3249:
3214:
3083:
3063:
2983:
2882:
2857:
2847:
2747:
2732:
2256:
1984:
1977:
1432:
1340:
992:
775:
421:, to Francesco Piergentile (also known as Peretto di Montalto, from the city of origin
394:
6517:
1615:
7005:
6897:
6802:
6577:
6563:
6537:
6522:
6426:
6411:
6341:
6331:
6200:
6132:
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5997:
5893:
5544:
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4105:
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3752:
3708:
3588:
3421:
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3349:
3269:
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3239:
3173:
3148:
3128:
3088:
3038:
3003:
2958:
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2913:
2903:
2887:
2872:
2832:
2817:
2787:
2712:
2692:
2652:
2537:
2391:
2336:
2190:
1859:
1734:
1623:
1567:
1487:
1436:
1428:
1351:
1318:
1095:. The pope became ill with a fever on 24 August which intensified the following day.
908:
803:
729:
638:
504:
1194:
7323:
7248:
7228:
7039:
6787:
6592:
6572:
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6477:
6376:
6278:
6152:
5992:
5950:
5945:
5925:
5908:
5821:
5406:
5180:
5142:
5100:
5028:
5023:
4990:
4797:
4730:
4693:
4688:
4668:
4663:
4588:
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4431:
4391:
3922:
3740:
3723:
3408:
3344:
3319:
3299:
3274:
3259:
3229:
3168:
3163:
3113:
3043:
3033:
3013:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2918:
2877:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2792:
2782:
2742:
2687:
2662:
2637:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2577:
2476:
2456:
2446:
2411:
2346:
2341:
2321:
2281:
2221:
2160:
2145:
2140:
2075:
2060:
2035:
2025:
1611:
1509:
1424:
1376:
1029:
968:
900:
882:
874:
851:
713:
677:
619:
537:
469:
454:
350:
4646:
866:
In May 1587, the Sixtine Septuagint was published under the auspices of Sixtus V.
7383:
7258:
7218:
7114:
7029:
6845:
6812:
6756:
6750:
6607:
6512:
6416:
6228:
5722:
5687:
5641:
5524:
5381:
5346:
5152:
5147:
5072:
5067:
5008:
4933:
4683:
4613:
4145:
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3636:
3447:
3414:
3334:
3244:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3123:
3058:
3023:
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2933:
2908:
2862:
2842:
2807:
2797:
2777:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2727:
2722:
2672:
2657:
2582:
2562:
2542:
2527:
2522:
2502:
2466:
2451:
2371:
2356:
2351:
2316:
2306:
2291:
2251:
2241:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2070:
2015:
1919:
1850:
1730:
1677:
869:
In May 1590 the Sixtine Vulgate was issued. The edition was preceded by the Bull
847:
791:
752:
705:
607:
520:
402:
362:
136:
73:
7459:
7359:
7238:
7233:
7223:
7171:
7081:
6908:
6733:
6527:
6502:
6466:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6238:
6223:
6162:
6038:
6028:
5784:
5559:
5488:
5336:
5271:
5057:
5047:
5033:
5018:
4698:
4593:
4477:
4456:
3990:
3869:
3844:
3816:
3747:
3581:
3537:
3519:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3294:
3224:
3158:
3108:
3098:
3078:
3053:
2998:
2993:
2963:
2938:
2867:
2852:
2837:
2772:
2717:
2707:
2682:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2441:
2426:
2361:
2326:
2296:
2266:
2261:
2246:
2180:
2155:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2020:
2010:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1720:
1555:
1279:
1007:
984:
976:
725:
709:
615:
541:
500:
426:
62:
6101:
437:
was known as "Cardinal Montalto" (to reflect his affection for his homeland).
7393:
6792:
6718:
6684:
6668:
6628:
6311:
6286:
6062:
5972:
5957:
5879:
5451:
5411:
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5218:
5203:
5052:
5013:
4819:
4703:
4500:
4169:
3884:
3329:
3309:
3284:
3118:
3093:
3048:
3028:
2953:
2948:
2928:
2802:
2737:
2697:
2677:
2667:
2572:
2481:
2436:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2331:
2311:
2301:
2276:
2236:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2150:
2105:
2065:
2050:
2030:
1972:
1930:
1646:
1255:
1245:
1107:
1076:
980:
549:
36:
1819:
1809:
1075:
Sixtus also attempted in 1586 to introduce into the secular law in Rome the
786:) were made to serve as pedestals for the statues of SS Peter and Paul; the
7371:
6902:
6777:
6633:
6597:
6336:
6258:
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5848:
5843:
5838:
5826:
5426:
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5281:
5208:
5108:
5077:
4853:
4802:
4570:
4512:
4409:
4180:
4097:
4053:
4048:
4038:
3849:
3776:
3543:
3359:
3339:
3324:
3304:
3289:
3279:
3138:
3133:
3073:
3068:
3018:
2702:
2647:
2642:
2597:
2587:
2486:
2461:
2431:
2366:
2286:
2211:
2125:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2040:
1181:
861:
737:
733:
673:
642:
569:
477:
418:
369:
from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590. As a youth, he joined the
366:
314:
216:
99:
1689:
61:
Sixtus V depicted in an anonymous 17th century painting, exhibited in the
7253:
7156:
6993:
6703:
6532:
6507:
6482:
6455:
6442:
6351:
6253:
5940:
5622:
5478:
5351:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5306:
4608:
4543:
4399:
4324:
4302:
4150:
3912:
3874:
3314:
3194:
3189:
3143:
2767:
2632:
2627:
2532:
2471:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2271:
2095:
2045:
2000:
1841:
952:
799:
623:
485:
473:
461:
on September 1544. Three years earlier he had been ordained as a deacon.
450:
414:
390:
374:
370:
212:
183:
7378:
1372:
1139:
762:
A fragment of the Septizonium is shown in this engraving dating to 1582.
389:
policy was regarded as over-ambitious, and he excommunicated both Queen
6487:
6072:
5316:
5311:
5135:
5062:
4678:
4598:
4229:
3428:
3103:
2622:
2607:
2421:
2396:
2231:
2135:
2055:
2005:
1947:
1380:
1103:
943:
572:
in 1863, on the site of the Villa, which became doomed to destruction.
1450:
1317:(Third ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 218–222.
1140:"Sixtus V. S.A. Bent, comp. 1887. Familiar Short Sayings of Great Men"
7034:
5421:
5416:
5386:
5082:
4845:
4829:
4814:
4658:
4548:
4426:
4416:
4284:
4063:
2165:
927:
920:
681:
109:
1759:
7330:
7288:
6946:
6301:
6055:
6043:
5661:
5569:
5396:
4495:
3864:
1967:
1177:
1080:
662:
3605:
480:), and from that time his advancement was assured. He was sent to
7342:
6558:
6172:
5794:
5366:
4204:
4078:
4021:
1284:
1092:
1061:
822:
787:
658:
646:
580:
576:
458:
301:
7075:
6724:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6167:
6077:
5982:
5519:
4824:
4809:
4753:
4720:
1799:
1018:
An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England and Ireland
693:
508:
499:
of his order, he was attached in 1565 to the papal legation to
481:
6962:
5617:
4785:
4749:
741:
123:
7208:
4790:
4509:
1915:
1866:
1804:
1264:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
233:
48:
1620:
The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation
1593:
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament
1531:"Vulgate in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia"
1451:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - The Roman Curia"
429:, finding there a job as a gardener. Felice later adopted
7445:
Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual
6613:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
995:
and viewed with apprehension any extension of his power.
1039:
1815:
Visit Montalto delle Marche where Pope Sixtus V trained
1810:
Piazza di Termini, Rome: timeline, including the Villa
1586:
7307:
6644:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
724:; the opening of six streets; the restoration of the
552:
in 1585–86. The villa contained two residences, the
401:. He is the most recent pope to date to take on the
914:
556:or "Palazzo di Termini" and the casino, called the
413:Felice Piergentile was born on 13 December 1521 at
5717:
1770:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1660:Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89
1339:
1314:Saints & Sinners : a History of the Popes
397:. He is recognized as a significant figure of the
1786:Storia della vita e geste di Sisto quinto, vol. I
1083:, which is death. The measure ultimately failed.
903:during his reign, which included his grandnephew
841:
622:was held on 1 May 1585 and he was crowned by the
7391:
7187:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis
6714:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1914:
1535:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Online
1346:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
1032:to the throne of France, and contributed to the
684:as a silk-spinning factory housing its workers.
1837:(in Latin). Bologna: eredi Antonio Blado. 1586.
1834:Contra exercentes astrologiae iudiciariae artem
1665:
770:Pope's Cabinet at Stourhead, built for Sixtus V
1774:
632:
540:close to the cardinal's beloved church on the
6978:
5703:
3621:
1900:
1708:Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490–1700
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1585 to 1590
1726:A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance
507:) which was sent to investigate a charge of
7415:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
357:; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born
6985:
6971:
6729:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6679:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5710:
5696:
5550:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3628:
3614:
1907:
1893:
1775:Leti, Gregorio; Farneworth, Ellis (1779).
1250:Collier, Theodore Freylinghuysen (1911). "
911:who would later become Pope Clement VIII.
503:headed by Cardinal Ugo Boncampagni (later
445:At the age of 9 years, Felice returned to
267:
255:
55:
7450:People from the Province of Ascoli Piceno
1842:Latin text of Effraenatum perditissimorum
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
7105:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism
1783:
1719:
1554:
1337:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
962:
812:
765:
757:
601:
550:clear buildings to open four new streets
1610:
1516:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 348.
1514:The Early Versions of the New Testament
1508:
1414:
1370:
1249:
899:Sixtus V created 33 cardinals in eight
806:was demolished for building materials.
199:Felice Piergentile, then Felice Peretti
14:
7392:
4009:
1187:
1006:, and to grant a large subsidy to the
464:About 1552 he was noticed by Cardinal
7455:People of the French Wars of Religion
7004:Organisations founded or inspired by
6966:
5691:
3609:
1888:
1800:Montalto delle Marche city of Sisto V
1525:
1523:
1474:
1310:
1201:
1091:Sixtus V died on 27 August 1590 from
1040:Contraception, abortion, and adultery
433:as his family name in 1551, and as a
1596:. Vol. 2 (4 ed.). London:
991:princes, and yet he mistrusted King
958:
698:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
7147:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate
7071:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
6583:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3635:
1757:
1484:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
1086:
591:
24:
6138:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1604:
1588:Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
1580:
1548:
1520:
1502:
1301:, St. Louis, 1898/99, vol 21, p.83
782:(at the time misidentified as the
247:(Water and bread are a dog’s life)
25:
7486:
1793:
1777:The Life of Pope Sixtus the Fifth
919:During his pontificate, Sixtus V
381:. As a cardinal, he was known as
7470:Cardinals created by Pope Pius V
7377:
7365:
7353:
7341:
7329:
7317:
7287:
7273:
7272:
7152:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
7137:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
7113:
6945:
6933:
6264:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6219:Second Council of Constantinople
5672:
5671:
5660:
5628:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5176:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3587:
3576:
3575:
1764:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1429:10.2752/175470710X12696138525541
1237:
942:In 1588, Sixtus V published the
915:Beatifications and canonizations
794:was converted into an emblem of
700:; the chapel of the Praesepe in
637:The terrible condition in which
523:of his order and then, in 1570,
300:
7475:Burials at Santa Maria Maggiore
7088:Franciscan missions to the Maya
6992:
6234:Third Council of Constantinople
6158:First Council of Constantinople
3795:First seven ecumenical councils
1871:24 April 1585 – 27 August 1590
1713:
1700:
1682:
1652:
1636:
1468:
1443:
1408:
1364:
888:
828:In 1588, he established the 15
7142:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
6473:Dissolution of the monasteries
5739:History of the Catholic Church
4370:Separation of church and state
1331:
1304:
1291:
1268:
1170:
1157:
1132:
937:
905:Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
842:Sixtine Vulgate and Septuagint
716:palaces; the erection of four
704:; additions or repairs to the
476:) and Cardinal Caraffa (later
13:
1:
7094:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
6347:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6322:Second Council of the Lateran
5931:Apostles in the New Testament
1167:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 292.
1125:
1120:Cardinals created by Sixtus V
895:Cardinals created by Sixtus V
440:
408:
7182:Third Order of Saint Francis
6461:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6327:Third Council of the Lateran
6317:First Council of the Lateran
5773:Catholic ecumenical councils
967:Sixtus V in an engraving of
606:Portrait of Sixtus V in the
566:Roma Termini railway station
558:Palazzetto Montalto e Felice
472:, Cardinal Ghislieri (later
7:
1784:Tempesti, Casamiro (1754).
1616:"1 : Sacred Philology"
1182:linked authority file (LAF)
1113:
1024:Sixtus excommunicated King
998:Sixtus agreed to renew the
736:"); the integration of the
633:Reforms in the city of Rome
530:
10:
7491:
7052:Custodian of the Holy Land
5807:History of the Roman Curia
5667:Catholic Church portal
1751:
1375:. appresso Domenico Basa.
1371:Fontana, Domenico (1590).
1338:Petrucci, Armando (1993).
892:
855:
845:
595:
544:, overlooking the ancient
7267:
7207:
7122:
7111:
7100:Franciscans International
7017:
7002:
6928:
6828:
6694:
6621:
6556:
6543:European wars of religion
6440:
6375:
6277:
6199:
6090:
6013:
5873:
5862:
5854:Eastern Catholic Churches
5729:
5655:
5593:Aid to the Church in Need
5583:
5440:
5253:
5214:Vatican Television Center
5189:
5099:
4989:
4859:Eastern Catholic Churches
4840:
4729:
4622:
4569:
4494:
4465:
4390:
4315:
4250:
4195:
4114:
3984:
3898:
3830:
3775:
3694:
3671:
3643:
3571:
3498:
3438:
3377:
3368:
3182:
2896:
2495:
2199:
1993:
1926:
1873:
1864:
1856:
1849:
1662:, (Routledge, 2016), 238.
1564:A Dictionary of the Bible
907:and his future successor
780:Column of Marcus Aurelius
586:
490:Venetian Holy Inquisition
449:to join his uncle in the
336:
328:
320:
308:
299:
286:
277:Other popes named Sixtus
275:
263:
251:
245:Aqua et panis, vita canis
240:
223:
194:
189:
176:
163:
155:
150:
115:
105:
95:
87:
79:
69:
54:
47:
34:
7177:Secular Franciscan Order
6674:Mary of the Divine Heart
6297:Clash against the empire
6249:Second Council of Nicaea
6143:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5535:Communion and Liberation
4999:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4164:Mystici Corporis Christi
4092:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1825:
1690:"Effraenatam in English"
1676:18 February 2012 at the
1590:; Edward Miller (1894).
858:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
784:Column of Antoninus Pius
7425:Conventual Friars Minor
6940:Vatican City portal
6292:Investiture Controversy
6148:First Council of Nicaea
4350:Philosophy of canon law
4280:Mariology of the saints
3860:Investiture Controversy
3389:During the Roman Empire
1261:Encyclopædia Britannica
983:, the transport of the
141:San Girolamo dei Croati
18:Felice Peretti Montalto
7294:Catholicism portal
6952:Catholicism portal
6763:Second Vatican Council
6649:Our Lady of La Salette
6456:Protestant Reformation
6443:Protestant Reformation
6362:Second Council of Lyon
5751:Ecclesiastical history
5603:Catholic Charities USA
5237:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5225:Vatican Polyglot Press
4275:Mariology of the popes
3913:Protestant Reformation
3594:Catholic Church Portal
3454:Conflicts with the HRE
1851:Catholic Church titles
1598:George Bell & Sons
1396:Cite journal requires
1004:Elizabeth I of England
972:
951:which reorganised the
771:
763:
661:or the defence of the
610:
495:After a brief term as
354:
7167:Colettine Poor Clares
7132:Order of Friars Minor
7025:Rule of Saint Francis
6659:First Vatican Council
6357:First Council of Lyon
6121:Constantine the Great
5817:Christian monasticism
5357:Good Shepherd Sisters
5199:Holy See Press Office
4437:Doctors of the Church
4270:Immaculate Conception
4225:Anointing of the Sick
3760:History of the papacy
3370:History of the papacy
1767:Catholic Encyclopedia
1761:"Pope Sixtus V"
1758:Ott, Michael (1912).
1706:Diarmuid MacCulloch,
1643:Catholic encyclopedia
1612:Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan
1311:Duffy, Eamon (2006).
966:
909:Ippolito Aldobrandini
813:Church administration
769:
761:
627:Ferdinando de' Medici
605:
423:Montalto delle Marche
7420:Bishops in le Marche
7162:Capuchin Poor Clares
6836:Sexual abuse scandal
6745:Mit brennender Sorge
6588:Age of Enlightenment
6367:Bernard of Clairvaux
6244:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6183:Council of Chalcedon
5963:Council of Jerusalem
5832:Role in civilization
5812:Religious institutes
5744:By country or region
5230:L'Osservatore Romano
5168:Role in civilisation
4894:Croatian and Serbian
4642:Episcopal conference
4604:St. Peter's Basilica
3962:Sexual abuse scandal
3918:Catholic Reformation
3532:Revolutionary Papacy
3526:Age of Enlightenment
1299:History of the Popes
1163:Richard P. McBrien,
1026:Henry III of Navarre
832:by his constitution
819:College of Cardinals
722:Saint Peter's Square
720:, including that in
702:Santa Maria Maggiore
517:Archbishop of Toledo
466:Rodolfo Pio da Carpi
393:of England and King
7430:Counter-Reformation
7199:Militia Immaculatae
7030:Rule of Saint Clare
6664:Papal infallibility
6654:Our Lady of Lourdes
6603:Shimabara Rebellion
6447:Counter-Reformation
5565:Neocatechumenal Way
5530:Charismatic Renewal
5244:Annuario Pontificio
4842:Particular churches
4518:Ecumenical councils
4290:Perpetual virginity
4125:Communitas perfecta
4069:Sermon on the Mount
3379:Antiquity and Early
3183:17th–21st centuries
2897:13th–16th centuries
1276:Baths of Diocletian
948:Immensa Aeterni Dei
835:Immensa Aeterni Dei
598:1585 papal conclave
546:Baths of Diocletian
468:, Protector of the
399:Counter-Reformation
131:Sant'Agata de' Goti
7465:16th-century popes
6709:Our Lady of Fátima
6498:Ignatius of Loyola
6422:Catherine of Siena
6390:Pope Boniface VIII
6209:Benedict of Nursia
6178:Council of Ephesus
6015:Ante-Nicene period
5968:Split with Judaism
5802:Crusading movement
5402:Premonstratensians
3785:Ante-Nicene period
3663:Lists of Catholics
3514:Reformation Papacy
3508:Renaissance Papacy
3450:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3403:Ostrogothic Papacy
2496:9th–12th centuries
1490:on 3 November 2019
1417:Design and Culture
1381:10.3931/e-rara-117
993:Philip II of Spain
979:, the conquest of
973:
955:into departments.
772:
764:
611:
513:Bartolomé Carranza
486:inquisitor general
395:Henry IV of France
361:, was head of the
359:Felice Piergentile
7302:
7301:
6960:
6959:
6920:COVID-19 pandemic
6898:Pope Benedict XVI
6803:Pope John Paul II
6578:Pope Benedict XIV
6564:French Revolution
6548:Thirty Years' War
6538:Robert Bellarmine
6523:John of the Cross
6427:Pope Alexander VI
6412:Council of Vienne
6342:Francis of Assisi
6332:Pope Innocent III
6201:Early Middle Ages
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6133:Arian controversy
6086:
6085:
6034:Apostolic Fathers
5685:
5684:
5095:
5094:
4488:
4311:
4310:
4003:
3980:
3979:
3972:COVID-19 pandemic
3942:French Revolution
3932:Thirty Years' War
3840:Islamic conquests
3753:Apostolic fathers
3688:
3603:
3602:
3567:
3566:
3459:Wandering Papacy
3422:Saeculum obscurum
3395:Under Constantine
2200:5th–8th centuries
1994:1st–4th centuries
1978:papal resignation
1883:
1882:
1874:Succeeded by
1573:978-1-4102-1729-5
1510:Metzger, Bruce M.
1455:cardinals.fiu.edu
1324:978-0-300-17503-5
1165:Lives of the Pope
959:Foreign relations
932:Didacus of Alcalá
924:Ubaldesca Taccini
804:Septimius Severus
730:Septimius Severus
696:of Sixtus in the
651:Ponte Sant'Angelo
639:Pope Gregory XIII
568:, inaugurated by
511:levelled against
505:Pope Gregory XIII
383:Cardinal Montalto
377:, who made him a
365:and ruler of the
344:
343:
282:
281:
16:(Redirected from
7482:
7435:Franciscan popes
7382:
7381:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7346:
7345:
7334:
7333:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7313:
7292:
7291:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7211:
7117:
7059:Minister General
7040:Franciscan Crown
7009:
6996:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6964:
6963:
6950:
6949:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6915:Patriarch Kirill
6788:Pope John Paul I
6593:Anti-clericalism
6573:Pope Innocent XI
6493:Society of Jesus
6478:Council of Trent
6432:Age of Discovery
6377:Late Middle Ages
6279:High Middle Ages
6269:East–West Schism
6153:Pope Sylvester I
6099:
6098:
6088:
6087:
5998:General epistles
5993:Pauline epistles
5926:John the Baptist
5909:Great Commission
5871:
5870:
5822:Catholic culture
5712:
5705:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5675:
5674:
5665:
5664:
5407:Redemptoristines
5255:Religious orders
5181:Anti-Catholicism
5131:Church buildings
4991:Catholic liturgy
4731:Consecrated life
4589:Apostolic Palace
4556:Synod of Bishops
4492:
4491:
4468:
4074:Ten Commandments
4007:
4006:
3989:
3890:Age of Discovery
3724:Great Commission
3692:
3691:
3676:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3591:
3579:
3578:
3499:Early Modern and
3409:Byzantine Papacy
3375:
3374:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1857:Preceded by
1847:
1846:
1838:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1763:
1745:
1744:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1486:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1345:
1342:Public Lettering
1335:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1180:Identities
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:www.bartleby.com
1136:
1087:Death and legacy
1046:on contraception
1030:heir presumptive
969:Pietro Facchetti
934:(10 July 1588).
883:Jaroslav Pelikan
875:Council of Trent
852:Roman Septuagint
678:Domenico Fontana
620:papal coronation
592:Election as pope
538:Domenico Fontana
470:Franciscan order
455:Franciscan Order
337:Posthumous style
304:
294:
289:
284:
283:
271:
259:
230:
209:13 December 1521
208:
206:
190:Personal details
177:Created cardinal
116:Previous post(s)
59:
32:
31:
21:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7354:
7352:
7340:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7286:
7279:
7263:
7209:
7203:
7194:Order of Minims
7124:
7118:
7109:
7013:
7007:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6961:
6956:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6846:World Youth Day
6824:
6813:World Youth Day
6757:Pacem in terris
6751:Pope John XXIII
6690:
6617:
6608:Edict of Nantes
6566:
6562:
6552:
6518:Teresa of Ávila
6513:Tridentine Mass
6449:
6445:
6436:
6417:Knights Templar
6371:
6273:
6229:Gregorian chant
6187:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6094:
6082:
6009:
5878:
5866:
5858:
5725:
5723:Catholic Church
5716:
5686:
5681:
5659:
5651:
5630:
5613:Relief Services
5579:
5525:Catholic Action
5515:Military orders
5452:Confraternities
5444:of the faithful
5443:
5436:
5258:
5249:
5185:
5091:
4985:
4844:
4836:
4769:Prior, Prioress
4725:
4618:
4614:Vatican Museums
4565:
4498:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4386:
4340:Social teaching
4307:
4246:
4191:
4146:One true church
4110:
4087:Sixtine Vulgate
4083:Official Bible
3997:
3993:
3988:
3976:
3894:
3826:
3771:
3741:Petrine primacy
3684:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3639:
3637:Catholic Church
3634:
3604:
3599:
3563:
3546:(1929–present)
3500:
3494:
3448:Tusculan Papacy
3440:
3434:
3415:Frankish Papacy
3380:
3364:
3178:
2892:
2491:
2195:
1989:
1922:
1920:Catholic Church
1913:
1879:
1870:
1862:
1831:
1828:
1796:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1733:. p. 143.
1731:Wiley-Blackwell
1721:Ruggiero, Guido
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:Wayback Machine
1670:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1609:
1605:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1556:Hastings, James
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1413:
1409:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1297:Ludwig Pastor,
1296:
1292:
1273:
1269:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1116:
1089:
1054:excommunication
1042:
1034:Catholic League
1000:excommunication
961:
940:
917:
897:
891:
879:excommunication
864:
854:
848:Sixtine Vulgate
846:Main articles:
844:
815:
776:Trajan's Column
753:Pontine Marshes
740:in Rome as XIV
635:
608:Vatican Museums
600:
594:
589:
554:Palazzo Sistino
533:
521:apostolic vicar
443:
411:
403:pontifical name
363:Catholic Church
329:Religious style
310:Reference style
292:
290:
288:Papal styles of
287:
232:
228:
219:
210:
204:
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181:
168:
167:12 January 1567
146:
137:Cardinal-Priest
74:Catholic Church
65:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7488:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7387:
7386:
7374:
7362:
7350:
7338:
7326:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7284:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7213:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7179:
7174:
7172:Conceptionists
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7090:
7085:
7082:Monte di Pietá
7078:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7015:
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7000:
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6990:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6967:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6942:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6753:
6748:
6741:
6736:
6734:Lateran Treaty
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6559:Baroque period
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:Peter Canisius
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:Francis Xavier
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6467:Exsurge Domine
6463:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:Pope Clement V
6404:
6403:
6402:
6400:Avignon Papacy
6395:Western Schism
6392:
6387:
6385:Thomas Aquinas
6381:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6239:Saint Boniface
6236:
6231:
6226:
6224:Pope Gregory I
6221:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6163:Biblical canon
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6117:
6115:
6096:
6092:Late antiquity
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6039:Pope Clement I
6029:Church Fathers
6026:
6020:
6018:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5885:
5883:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5790:Biblical canon
5785:Catholic Bible
5782:
5781:
5780:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Legion of Mary
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5489:Lay Carmelites
5486:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5448:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Conceptionists
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Assumptionists
5268:
5266:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4974:Syro-Malankara
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Italo-Albanian
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4633:
4631:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Lateran Treaty
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4520:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Moral theology
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4013:
4011:
4004:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Pope Gregory I
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3817:Biblical canon
3814:
3812:Late antiquity
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3748:Church fathers
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3682:Ecclesiastical
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3585:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3541:
3538:Roman Question
3535:
3529:
3528:(c. 1640–1740)
3523:
3520:Baroque Papacy
3517:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3489:Western Schism
3486:
3483:Avignon Papacy
3480:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3429:Crescentii era
3426:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Alexander VIII
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
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3076:
3071:
3066:
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3056:
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3046:
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3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
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2898:
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2890:
2885:
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2675:
2670:
2665:
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2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Anastasius III
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
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1997:
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1911:
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1794:External links
1792:
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1750:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1712:
1710:(London, 2008)
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1647:Spanish Armada
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1603:
1579:
1572:
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1501:
1467:
1442:
1423:(2): 135–153.
1407:
1398:|journal=
1363:
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1256:Chisholm, Hugh
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1038:
1028:, who was the
985:Holy Sepulchre
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939:
936:
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893:Main article:
890:
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796:Christian Rome
680:to replan the
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616:Pope Sixtus IV
596:Main article:
593:
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542:Esquiline Hill
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236:, Papal States
231:(aged 68)
227:27 August 1590
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153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
134:
127:
119:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
91:27 August 1590
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:Albi Cathedral
60:
52:
51:
49:Bishop of Rome
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7487:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7440:Italian popes
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7400:Pope Sixtus V
7398:
7397:
7395:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7363:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7306:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7121:
7116:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7008:Saint Francis
7001:
6997:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6793:Mother Teresa
6791:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6719:Pope Pius XII
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6685:Rerum novarum
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6669:Pope Leo XIII
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6639:United States
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:Pope Pius VII
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:Scholasticism
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Pope Urban II
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:Justin Martyr
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5973:New Testament
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:Commissioning
5934:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:Apostolic Age
5876:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5766:Papal primacy
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5678:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:Home Missions
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:Saint Francis
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:Saint Dominic
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Bethlehemites
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5219:Vatican Radio
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:Vatican Media
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:List of popes
4497:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Mother of God
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:People of God
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:Infallibility
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Body and soul
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Enlightenment
3935:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:Protestantism
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Scholasticism
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Schism (1378)
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Schism (1054)
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:High and Late
3437:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Benedict XIII
3253:
3251:
3250:Innocent XIII
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
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1973:Pope emeritus
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1931:List of popes
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1658:R.J. Knecht,
1655:
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1629:9780300066678
1625:
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1600:. p. 64.
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1077:Old Testament
1073:
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871:Aeternus ille
867:
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830:congregations
826:
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347:Pope Sixtus V
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:Your Holiness
323:
319:
316:
313:
311:
307:
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298:
295:
293:Pope Sixtus V
285:
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82:
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68:
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58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7348:Christianity
7304:
7277:
7243:
7092:
7080:
7006:
6907:
6903:Pope Francis
6829:21st century
6778:Pope Paul VI
6755:
6743:
6696:20th century
6683:
6634:Pope Pius IX
6622:19th century
6598:Pope Pius VI
6465:
6337:Latin Empire
6307:Universities
6259:Pope Leo III
6126:Christianity
6111:state church
6103:Great Church
5904:Resurrection
5867:(30–325/476)
5864:Early Church
5849:Latin Church
5844:Papal States
5839:Vatican City
5647:Universities
5479:Third orders
5442:Associations
5432:Visitandines
5427:Trinitarians
5377:Mercedarians
5362:Hieronymites
5307:Camaldoleses
5292:Benedictines
5282:Augustinians
5242:
5235:
5228:
5209:Vatican News
5163:Distinctions
4969:Syro-Malabar
4854:Latin Church
4776:Grand master
4674:Metropolitan
4571:Vatican City
4466:Organisation
4345:Philosophers
4210:Confirmation
4187:In canon law
4181:Subsistit in
4179:
4175:Three states
4162:
4123:
4116:Ecclesiology
4098:Nova Vulgata
4096:
4054:Original sin
4049:Nicene Creed
4039:Divine grace
3998:
3880:Universities
3850:Papal States
3777:Great Church
3719:Resurrection
3696:Early Church
3592:
3580:
3550:World War II
3544:Vatican City
3420:
3391:(until 493)
3355:Benedict XVI
3350:John Paul II
3270:Clement XIII
3265:Benedict XIV
3240:Innocent XII
3174:Clement VIII
3153:
3149:Gregory XIII
3129:Marcellus II
3089:Alexander VI
3039:Innocent VII
3004:Benedict XII
2959:Nicholas III
2924:Alexander IV
2914:Celestine IV
2904:Honorius III
2888:Innocent III
2873:Gregory VIII
2833:Celestine II
2818:Callixtus II
2788:Alexander II
2713:Sylvester II
2693:Benedict VII
2653:Stephen VIII
2538:Benedict III
2392:Adeodatus II
2337:Boniface III
2191:Anastasius I
1865:
1860:Gregory XIII
1833:
1805:Papa Sisto V
1785:
1776:
1765:
1725:
1715:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1619:
1606:
1592:
1582:
1563:
1550:
1540:17 September
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1483:
1476:Swete, H. B.
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1389:cite journal
1366:
1341:
1333:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1270:
1259:
1189:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1102:About 5,000
1101:
1097:
1090:
1079:penalty for
1074:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1043:
1023:
1016:
1015:draw up the
997:
974:
946:
941:
918:
901:consistories
898:
889:Consistories
870:
868:
865:
862:Nova Vulgata
833:
827:
816:
808:
795:
773:
750:
738:Leonine City
734:Acqua Felice
686:
674:Acqua Felice
667:
655:
643:Papal States
636:
612:
574:
570:Pope Pius IX
562:
557:
553:
534:
494:
478:Pope Paul IV
463:
444:
430:
419:Papal States
412:
387:
382:
367:Papal States
358:
346:
345:
321:Spoken style
315:His Holiness
291:
264:Coat of arms
244:
229:(1590-08-27)
217:Papal States
164:Consecration
100:Gregory XIII
88:Papacy ended
80:Papacy began
29:
7410:1590 deaths
7405:1521 births
7336:Catholicism
7249:Clement XIV
7229:Nicholas IV
7157:Poor Clares
7012:(1181–1226)
6995:Franciscans
6909:Laudato si'
6704:Pope Pius X
6533:Philip Neri
6508:Pope Pius V
6483:Thomas More
6352:Inquisition
6254:Charlemagne
6214:Monasticism
6024:Persecution
5916:Holy Spirit
5899:Crucifixion
5778:First seven
5637:Health care
5623:Pax Christi
5575:Schoenstatt
5540:Sant'Egidio
5372:Legionaries
5352:Franciscans
5327:Cistercians
5322:Carthusians
5277:Annonciades
5136:Altarpieces
5029:West Syriac
5024:East Syriac
5004:Alexandrian
4628:Holy orders
4609:Swiss Guard
4549:Dicasteries
4544:Roman Curia
4442:Evangelists
4400:Holy Family
4335:Personalism
4325:Natural law
4303:Josephology
4237:Holy orders
3875:Inquisition
3832:Middle Ages
3822:Monasticism
3790:Constantine
3714:Crucifixion
3558:(1945–1991)
3552:(1939–1945)
3540:(1870–1929)
3534:(1775–1848)
3522:(1585–1689)
3516:(1534–1585)
3510:(1417–1534)
3491:(1378–1417)
3485:(1309–1378)
3477:, 1228–1304
3471:, 1262–1297
3465:, 1257–1281
3456:(1048–1257)
3441:Middle Ages
3381:Middle Ages
3345:John Paul I
3320:Benedict XV
3300:Gregory XVI
3275:Clement XIV
3260:Clement XII
3230:Innocent XI
3169:Innocent IX
3164:Gregory XIV
3114:Clement VII
3044:Gregory XII
3034:Boniface IX
3014:Innocent VI
2989:Benedict XI
2979:Celestine V
2974:Nicholas IV
2969:Honorius IV
2919:Innocent IV
2878:Clement III
2828:Innocent II
2823:Honorius II
2813:Gelasius II
2793:Gregory VII
2783:Nicholas II
2743:Benedict IX
2688:Benedict VI
2663:Agapetus II
2638:Stephen VII
2613:Sergius III
2603:Benedict IV
2593:Theodore II
2578:Boniface VI
2477:Stephen III
2457:Gregory III
2447:Constantine
2412:Benedict II
2347:Adeodatus I
2342:Boniface IV
2322:Pelagius II
2282:Boniface II
2222:Celestine I
2161:Sylvester I
2146:Marcellus I
2141:Marcellinus
2076:Callixtus I
2061:Eleutherius
2036:Telesphorus
2026:Alexander I
1948:Papal names
1149:15 February
1066:Effraenatam
1050:on abortion
953:Roman Curia
938:Roman Curia
930:one saint,
926:(1587) and
800:Septizodium
690:St. Peter's
624:protodeacon
474:Pope Pius V
415:Grottammare
391:Elizabeth I
332:Holy Father
213:Grottammare
180:17 May 1570
143:(1570–1585)
133:(1566–1571)
126:(1571–1577)
96:Predecessor
7394:Categories
7259:John XXIII
7219:Gregory IX
7125:and groups
6782:coronation
6488:Pope Leo X
6073:Tertullian
6003:Revelation
5978:Background
5392:Oratorians
5347:Dominicans
5317:Carmelites
5312:Camillians
5260:institutes
5073:Tridentine
5009:Antiochian
4929:Macedonian
4874:Belarusian
4764:Provincial
4679:Archbishop
4599:Roman Rota
4561:Properties
4486:By country
4482:Precedence
4447:Confessors
4427:Archangels
4417:Patriarchs
4317:Philosophy
4295:Veneration
4260:Assumption
4230:Last rites
4197:Sacraments
4141:Four marks
3952:Vatican II
3900:Modern era
3736:Succession
3501:Modern Era
3431:(974–1012)
3335:John XXIII
3245:Clement XI
3220:Clement IX
3210:Innocent X
3205:Urban VIII
3200:Gregory XV
3124:Julius III
3059:Nicholas V
3024:Gregory XI
3009:Clement VI
2944:Innocent V
2934:Clement IV
2909:Gregory IX
2863:Lucius III
2843:Eugene III
2808:Paschal II
2798:Victor III
2778:Stephen IX
2763:Damasus II
2758:Clement II
2753:Gregory VI
2728:Sergius IV
2723:John XVIII
2673:Benedict V
2658:Marinus II
2583:Stephen VI
2563:Adrian III
2543:Nicholas I
2528:Sergius II
2523:Gregory IV
2503:Stephen IV
2467:Stephen II
2452:Gregory II
2372:Theodore I
2357:Honorius I
2352:Boniface V
2317:Benedict I
2307:Pelagius I
2292:Agapetus I
2252:Gelasius I
2242:Simplicius
2227:Sixtus III
2217:Boniface I
2207:Innocent I
2071:Zephyrinus
1985:Pope-elect
1961:non-extant
1494:3 November
1460:11 October
1126:References
1070:Effrenatam
856:See also:
497:procurator
451:Franciscan
441:Franciscan
409:Early life
405:"Sixtus".
371:Franciscan
205:1521-12-13
156:Ordination
129:Bishop of
122:Bishop of
7324:Biography
7239:Julius II
7234:Sixtus IV
7224:Gregory X
7035:Tau Cross
6798:Communism
6768:Ecumenism
6114:(380–451)
6106:(180–451)
6095:(313–476)
6017:(100–325)
5633:See also:
5585:Charities
5494:Discalced
5422:Trappists
5417:Theatines
5387:Olivetans
5332:Clarisses
5302:Blue nuns
5287:Basilians
5264:societies
5172:See also:
5058:Mozarabic
5048:Ambrosian
5034:Malankara
5019:Byzantine
4979:Ukrainian
4954:Ruthenian
4919:Hungarian
4904:Ethiopian
4879:Bulgarian
4846:sui iuris
4830:Postulant
4739:Religious
4694:Auxiliary
4689:Coadjutor
4659:Patriarch
4527:Cardinals
4474:Canon law
4470:Hierarchy
4452:Disciples
4375:Relations
4363:Evolution
4354:See also:
4299:See also:
4252:Mariology
4242:Matrimony
4215:Eucharist
4136:Ecumenism
4064:Salvation
4000:Catechism
3995:Tradition
3957:Communism
3805:Chalcedon
3425:(904–964)
3417:(756–857)
3411:(537–752)
3405:(493–537)
3397:(312–337)
3295:Pius VIII
3225:Clement X
3159:Urban VII
3109:Adrian VI
3099:Julius II
3079:Sixtus IV
3054:Eugene IV
2999:John XXII
2994:Clement V
2964:Martin IV
2939:Gregory X
2868:Urban III
2853:Adrian IV
2838:Lucius II
2773:Victor II
2718:John XVII
2708:Gregory V
2683:John XIII
2568:Stephen V
2558:Marinus I
2553:John VIII
2548:Adrian II
2518:Valentine
2513:Eugene II
2508:Paschal I
2442:Sisinnius
2427:Sergius I
2362:Severinus
2327:Gregory I
2297:Silverius
2267:Hormisdas
2262:Symmachus
2247:Felix III
2181:Damasus I
2156:Miltiades
2131:Eutychian
2121:Dionysius
2116:Sixtus II
2111:Stephen I
2101:Cornelius
2021:Evaristus
2016:Clement I
2011:Anacletus
1941:canonised
1936:graphical
1877:Urban VII
1779:. Dublin.
1560:"Vulgate"
1558:(2004) .
1437:144253902
1002:of Queen
989:heretical
928:canonized
921:beatified
682:Colosseum
417:, in the
252:Signature
110:Urban VII
106:Successor
7384:Politics
7280:Category
7244:Sixtus V
6808:HIV/AIDS
6302:Crusades
6056:Irenaeus
6049:Ignatius
6044:Polycarp
5894:Ministry
5882:(30–100)
5756:Timeline
5677:Category
5570:Opus Dei
5555:Scouting
5545:Focolare
5412:Servites
5397:Piarists
5342:Crosiers
5078:Anglican
5014:Armenian
4944:Romanian
4934:Maronite
4909:Georgian
4899:Eritrean
4884:Chaldean
4869:Armenian
4864:Albanian
4745:Superior
4704:Emeritus
4684:Diocesan
4537:Advisers
4496:Holy See
4422:Prophets
4380:Politics
4151:Catholic
4131:Councils
3986:Theology
3865:Crusades
3800:Nicaea I
3731:Apostles
3709:Ministry
3678:Timeline
3658:Glossary
3582:Category
3556:Cold War
3330:Pius XII
3310:Leo XIII
3285:Pius VII
3154:Sixtus V
3119:Paul III
3094:Pius III
3049:Martin V
3029:Urban VI
2954:John XXI
2949:Adrian V
2929:Urban IV
2803:Urban II
2738:John XIX
2698:John XIV
2678:Leo VIII
2668:John XII
2573:Formosus
2482:Adrian I
2437:John VII
2387:Vitalian
2382:Eugene I
2377:Martin I
2332:Sabinian
2312:John III
2302:Vigilius
2277:Felix IV
2237:Hilarius
2186:Siricius
2176:Liberius
2171:Julius I
2151:Eusebius
2106:Lucius I
2066:Victor I
2051:Anicetus
2031:Sixtus I
1968:Antipope
1723:(2006).
1674:Archived
1614:(1996).
1512:(1977).
1478:(1914).
1178:WorldCat
1114:See also
1081:adultery
778:and the
726:aqueduct
718:obelisks
706:Quirinal
670:aqueduct
663:Holy See
647:brigands
531:Cardinal
525:cardinal
447:Montalto
435:cardinal
379:cardinal
169:by
42:Sixtus V
7360:History
7310:Portals
7018:General
6773:Judaism
6173:Vulgate
5983:Gospels
5958:Stephen
5875:Origins
5795:Vulgate
5731:General
5721:of the
5719:History
5642:Schools
5598:Caritas
5506:Secular
5472:Workers
5367:Jesuits
5153:Museums
5148:Library
5126:Writers
5121:Artists
5101:Culture
5068:Paul VI
4949:Russian
4939:Melkite
4781:Brother
4759:General
4699:Titular
4669:Primate
4647:Eparchy
4637:Diocese
4584:Outline
4523:College
4513:Francis
4457:Virgins
4432:Martyrs
4358:Science
4265:History
4220:Penance
4205:Baptism
4106:Worship
4079:Vulgate
4027:Kingdom
4022:Trinity
4010:General
3765:Primacy
3673:History
3653:Outline
3475:Perugia
3469:Orvieto
3463:Viterbo
3360:Francis
3340:Paul VI
3325:Pius XI
3305:Pius IX
3290:Leo XII
3280:Pius VI
3139:Pius IV
3134:Paul IV
3074:Paul II
3069:Pius II
3019:Urban V
2703:John XV
2648:Leo VII
2643:John XI
2598:John IX
2588:Romanus
2487:Leo III
2462:Zachary
2432:John VI
2367:John IV
2287:John II
2212:Zosimus
2126:Felix I
2091:Anterus
2086:Pontian
2081:Urban I
2041:Hyginus
1918:of the
1788:. Rome.
1752:Sources
1285:thermae
1258:(ed.).
1248::
1104:bandits
1093:malaria
1062:Gratian
823:Jesuits
792:Capitol
790:of the
788:Minerva
714:Vatican
710:Lateran
659:crusade
581:Vulgate
577:Ambrose
488:of the
459:Bologna
431:Peretti
355:Sisto V
351:Italian
7271:
7254:Pius X
7123:Orders
7076:Assisi
7047:Custos
6739:Nazism
6561:to the
6168:Jerome
6078:Origen
5761:Papacy
5520:Fimcap
5462:Marian
5382:Minims
5114:Marian
4964:Syriac
4959:Slovak
4889:Coptic
4825:Oblate
4820:Master
4815:Novice
4810:Hermit
4798:Sister
4754:Abbess
4721:Deacon
4716:Priest
4711:Parish
4654:Bishop
4624:Polity
4410:Joseph
4392:Saints
4059:Saints
3947:Nazism
3315:Pius X
3195:Paul V
3190:Leo XI
3144:Pius V
2768:Leo IX
2633:Leo VI
2628:John X
2533:Leo IV
2472:Paul I
2417:John V
2407:Leo II
2402:Agatho
2272:John I
2096:Fabian
2046:Pius I
1956:extant
1952:Tombs
1737:
1626:
1570:
1435:
1354:
1321:
1254:". In
1252:Sixtus
1242:
1008:Armada
971:(1585)
798:; the
694:loggia
692:; the
672:, the
587:Papacy
509:heresy
482:Venice
375:Pius V
184:Pius V
151:Orders
70:Church
7460:Popes
7372:Italy
7210:Popes
6841:Islam
6109:Roman
6068:Canon
5941:Peter
5889:Jesus
5618:CIDSE
5467:Youth
5191:Media
5158:Music
5083:Zaire
5063:Roman
5053:Braga
5043:Latin
4914:Greek
4786:Friar
4750:Abbot
4664:Major
4579:Index
4478:Laity
4044:Dogma
3991:Bible
3967:Islam
3923:Trent
3704:Jesus
3686:Legal
3648:Index
3104:Leo X
2623:Lando
2608:Leo V
2422:Conon
2397:Donus
2232:Leo I
2136:Caius
2056:Soter
2006:Linus
2001:Peter
1916:Popes
1826:Works
1433:S2CID
1280:Latin
981:Egypt
977:Turks
746:Borgo
742:rione
501:Spain
241:Motto
124:Fermo
7064:list
6891:2023
6886:2019
6881:2016
6876:2013
6871:2011
6866:2008
6861:2005
6856:2002
6851:2000
6818:1995
5988:Acts
5951:Paul
5946:John
5921:Mary
5143:Folk
4791:Monk
4532:List
4510:Pope
4405:Mary
2166:Mark
1867:Pope
1735:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1542:2019
1496:2019
1462:2021
1402:help
1352:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1278:(in
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1048:and
944:bull
860:and
850:and
712:and
340:None
234:Rome
224:Died
195:Born
159:1547
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5877:and
5827:Art
5457:Lay
5109:Art
4803:Nun
4525:of
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