40:
288:. The SPÖ's strategy of creating a split in the non-Socialist vote failed, with both the SPÖ and the ÖVP losing equally to the VdU. The party drew most of its support in areas where in pre-war times the rural
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50:
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Beginning soon after its foundation, the party saw the start of heavy internal strife between the more liberal approach of the founders Kraus and
Reimann and the
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and other discontent portions of the
Austrian population. Although close to the ÖVP, the party also advocated
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242:), while Viktor Reimann, Josef Karoly, Karl Hartleb and Karl Winkler were appointed Vice-Chairmen (
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268:, and did not concern itself much with the "Catholic question." VdU supported the abolition of
230:(ÖVP) and gain a parliamentary majority. On the next day the constituent assembly was held at
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296:, its share of the vote fell slightly to 10.9% and 14 seats in the National Council.
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311:. This led to the collapse of the party, which was absorbed by the newly founded
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had been rooted and in cities with a high percentage of former Nazis. At the
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VdU saw itself as representing the interests of former members of the
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the VdU obtained 11.7% of the vote and won 16 seats in the
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laws limiting the political activities of former Nazis.
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active from 1949 to 1955. It was the predecessor of the
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The party was officially founded on 25 March 1949 by
214:. The party's formation had been encouraged by the
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437:Defunct liberal political parties in Austria
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27:
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255:expellees from Central and Eastern Europe
472:Political parties disestablished in 1955
367:. In Ruth Wodak; Anton Pelinka (eds.).
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246:). Kraus was party leader until 1952.
238:. Herbert Kraus was elected Chairman (
477:Political parties established in 1949
371:. Transaction Publishers. p. 5.
452:German nationalist political parties
432:Defunct political parties in Austria
226:in order to weaken the conservative
365:"FPÖ, ÖVP, and Austria's Nazi Past"
13:
322:
14:
503:
218:(SPÖ), which sought to split the
369:The Haider Phenomenon in Austria
303:faction centering on the former
393:"Verband der Unabhängigen, VdU"
462:Nationalist parties in Austria
427:1949 establishments in Austria
399:
385:
16:Political party in Austria
1:
447:German nationalism in Austria
344:
276:Electoral success and decline
91:Greater German People's Party
492:Right-wing parties in Europe
467:Political history of Austria
201:
7:
244:Bundesobmann-Stellvertreter
81:Democratic Party of Austria
10:
508:
216:Socialist Party of Austria
192:political party in Austria
173:Federation of Independents
24:Federation of Independents
363:Walter Manoschek (2002).
294:1953 legislative election
282:1949 legislative election
224:1949 legislative election
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68:
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457:National liberal parties
442:Freedom Party of Austria
313:Freedom Party of Austria
196:Freedom Party of Austria
181:Verband der Unabhängigen
111:Freedom Party of Austria
102:(not legal predecessors)
29:Verband der Unabhängigen
482:Veterans' organizations
134:Political position
407:"Kraus, Herbert Alois"
180:
28:
151:Politics of Austria
127:National liberalism
301:German nationalist
236:US occupation zone
185:German nationalist
123:German nationalism
487:Landsmannschaften
378:978-1-4128-2493-4
317:Anton Reinthaller
169:
168:
156:Political parties
107:Succeeded by
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286:National Council
259:prisoners of war
189:national-liberal
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87:Preceded by
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339:Lothar Rendulic
334:Friedrich Peter
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323:Notable members
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270:denazification
234:, then in the
228:People's Party
212:Viktor Reimann
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77:Merger of
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55:Viktor Reimann
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329:Gordon Gollob
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309:Gordon Gollob
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208:Herbert Kraus
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64:25 March 1949
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51:Herbert Kraus
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257:, returning
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240:Bundesobmann
239:
222:vote in the
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421:Categories
345:References
251:Nazi Party
220:right-wing
140:Right-wing
99:Nazi Party
319:in 1956.
315:(FPÖ) of
305:Luftwaffe
202:Formation
161:Elections
69:Dissolved
307:General
290:Landbund
232:Salzburg
118:Ideology
95:Landbund
280:In the
263:liberal
198:(FPÖ).
61:Founded
47:Founder
375:
177:German
373:ISBN
210:and
187:and
171:The
72:1955
423::
353:^
253:,
179::
409:.
395:.
381:.
175:(
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