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Fault block

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1211: 149: 38: 157: 62: 418:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980). 375:
Péron-Pinvidic, Gwenn; Manatschal, Gianreto (2010). "From microcontinents to extensional allochthons: witnesses of how continents rift and break apart?".
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Monroe, James S., and Reed Wicander. The Changing Earth: Exploring Geology and Evolution. 2nd educational Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1997.
548: 446: 118:, hills, ridges, lakes, valleys, etc.) are sometimes formed when the faults have a large vertical displacement. Adjacent raised blocks ( 358: 130:. Often the movement of these blocks is accompanied by tilting, due to compaction or stretching of the crust at that point. 17: 791: 504: 473: 348:
A crustal block may or may not also comprise a tectonostratigraphic terrane that has a specific geologic definition.
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block mountains have one gently sloping side and one steep side with an exposed scarp, and are common in the
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is a smaller example. There are two main types of block mountains; uplifted blocks between two faults and
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Lifted type block mountains have two steep sides exposing both sides scarps, leading to the
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microcontinents, continental ribbons, H-blocks, extensional allochthons and outer highs.
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are very large blocks of rock, sometimes hundreds of kilometres in extent, created by
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Large blocks of rock created by tectonic and localized stresses in Earth's crust
1097: 1074: 1059: 929: 909: 821: 746: 741: 696: 662: 652: 596: 521: 278: 274: 711: 1229: 987: 303: 292: 42: 426:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura). p. 368. 396: 982: 642: 616: 223: 184: 1163: 1049: 1024: 977: 972: 947: 836: 756: 211: 176: 161: 97: 46: 1191: 1178: 686: 188: 127: 796: 30:"Fault-block" redirects here. For geological faulting in general, see 1127: 1107: 1102: 1082: 1064: 1054: 866: 811: 673: 526: 266: 254: 148: 85: 73: 411: 156: 100:
are called microplates. Continent-sized blocks are called variously
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Because most stresses relate to the tectonic activity of moving
37: 786: 751: 462:Теми по физическа и социално-икономическа география на България 299: 270: 238: 219: 207: 203: 123: 806: 307: 262: 466:
Topics on Physical and Social-Economic Geography of Bulgaria
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Horizontal movement between blocks along a strike-slip fault
841: 258: 231: 168: 374: 468:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Ciela. pp. 128–129. 80:. Large areas of bedrock are broken up into blocks by 355:
Paleomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes
96:. Those terranes which are the full thickness of the 492:
Plummer, Charles, David McGeary, and Diane Carlson.
437:Димитрова (Dimitrova), Людмила (Lyudmila) (2004). 449:, Bulgarian Foundation "Biodiversity". p. 53. 84:. Blocks are characterized by relatively uniform 459: 357:Blackwell, pp. 205–223, page 205, archived 1227: 436: 352:"Chapter 11: Applications to Regional Tectonics" 88:. The largest of these fault blocks are called 542: 439:Национален парк "Пирин". План за управление 549: 535: 430: 214:valley, a graben between two horsts - the 445:] (in Bulgarian). и колектив. Sofia: 330: – The formation of mountain ranges 167:Fault-block mountains often result from 155: 147: 133: 60: 36: 175:. These can be small or form extensive 14: 1228: 556: 530: 443:Pirin National Park. Management Plan 160:Tilted fault-block formation in the 792:List of tectonic plate interactions 24: 496:8th ed. McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1999. 25: 1252: 511: 447:Ministry of Environment and Water 424:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 261:(vaulted domed shaped horst) and 206:terrain seen in various parts of 1210: 1209: 195:mainly controlled by one fault. 453: 368: 341: 13: 1: 486: 420:Географски речник на България 269:situated between the complex 249:, including the well defined 57:) visible from right to left. 265:- a horst forming a massive 7: 321: 122:) and down-dropped blocks ( 10: 1257: 152:Lifted fault-block geology 137: 76:and localized stresses in 29: 1205: 1177: 1144: 1126: 1073: 1001: 938: 895: 877:Thick-skinned deformation 671: 630: 564: 350:Bulter, Robert F. (1992) 882:Thin-skinned deformation 658:Stereographic projection 461: 438: 419: 334: 648:Orthographic projection 631:Measurement conventions 577:Lamé's stress ellipsoid 397:10.1144/1354-079309-903 1236:Mountain geomorphology 291:region of the western 164: 153: 140:List of mountain types 66: 58: 1159:Paleostress inversion 852:Strike-slip tectonics 722:Extensional tectonics 702:Continental collision 572:Deformation mechanism 518:Fault-Block Mountains 179:systems, such as the 173:extensional tectonics 159: 151: 134:Fault-block mountains 64: 40: 737:Fold and thrust belt 377:Petroleum Geoscience 302:is the basin of the 53:range); upfaulting ( 18:Fault-block mountain 1169:Section restoration 1045:Rock microstructure 707:Convergent boundary 607:Strain partitioning 592:Overburden pressure 582:Mohr–Coulomb theory 389:2010PetGe..16..189P 1241:Structural geology 1146:Kinematic analysis 802:Mountain formation 717:Divergent boundary 682:Accretionary wedge 558:Structural geology 365:on 26 October 2004 171:, an indicator of 165: 154: 112:strike-slip faults 67: 59: 1223: 1222: 1154:3D fold evolution 1040:Pressure solution 1035:Oblique foliation 915:Exfoliation joint 905:Columnar jointing 565:Underlying theory 507:(pp. 234,-8) 181:East African Rift 144:Mountain building 16:(Redirected from 1248: 1213: 1212: 958:Detachment fault 953:Cataclastic rock 887:Thrust tectonics 857:Structural basin 832:Pull-apart basin 772:Horst and graben 551: 544: 537: 528: 527: 494:Physical Geology 480: 479: 457: 451: 450: 434: 428: 427: 415: 409: 408: 372: 366: 363:Internet Archive 345: 298:An example of a 257:(linear horst), 247:Southeast Europe 230:), and also the 216:Vosges mountains 126:) can form high 21: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1201: 1173: 1140: 1122: 1093:Detachment fold 1069: 997: 993:Transform fault 968:Fault mechanics 934: 891: 827:Plate tectonics 777:Intra-arc basin 667: 638:Brunton compass 626: 560: 555: 514: 489: 484: 483: 476: 463: 458: 454: 440: 435: 431: 421: 416: 412: 373: 369: 346: 342: 337: 324: 289:Basin and Range 146: 136: 51:Metacomet Ridge 35: 32:Fault (geology) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1254: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060:Tectonic phase 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009: 999: 998: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 936: 935: 933: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 901: 899: 893: 892: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 822:Passive margin 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Foreland basin 744: 742:Fold mountains 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 697:Back-arc basin 694: 689: 684: 678: 676: 669: 668: 666: 665: 663:Strike and dip 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 632: 628: 627: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 597:Rock mechanics 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 566: 562: 561: 554: 553: 546: 539: 531: 525: 524: 522:Universe Today 513: 512:External links 510: 509: 508: 497: 488: 485: 482: 481: 474: 452: 429: 410: 367: 339: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 323: 320: 310:, between the 263:Pirin mountain 210:including the 135: 132: 90:crustal blocks 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1253: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 989: 988:Transfer zone 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 898: 894: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 677: 675: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 633: 629: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:Mohr's circle 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 563: 559: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 532: 529: 523: 519: 516: 515: 506: 505:0-314-09577-2 502: 498: 495: 491: 490: 477: 475:954-649-717-7 471: 467: 456: 448: 444: 433: 425: 414: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 371: 364: 360: 356: 353: 349: 344: 340: 329: 326: 325: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Narmada River 301: 296: 294: 293:United States 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:Rila mountain 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 193:tilted blocks 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 163: 158: 150: 145: 141: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78:Earth's crust 75: 71: 63: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43:Hanging Hills 39: 33: 19: 983:Thrust fault 726: 672:Large-scale 643:Inclinometer 617:Stress field 493: 465: 455: 442: 432: 423: 413: 380: 376: 370: 354: 347: 343: 297: 283: 277:and that of 224:Black Forest 197: 185:Death Valley 166: 105: 101: 89: 70:Fault blocks 69: 68: 1164:Paleostress 1050:Slickenside 1025:Crenulation 978:Fault trace 973:Fault scarp 963:Disturbance 948:Cataclasite 837:Rift valley 757:Half-graben 727:Fault block 712:Décollement 285:Tilted type 273:valleys of 212:Upper Rhine 177:rift valley 162:Teton Range 128:escarpments 98:lithosphere 47:Connecticut 1230:Categories 1192:Pure shear 1179:Shear zone 1136:Competence 1020:Compaction 897:Fracturing 692:Autochthon 687:Allochthon 487:References 383:(3): 189. 222:) and the 189:California 138:See also: 1128:Boudinage 1108:Monocline 1103:Homocline 1083:Anticline 1065:Tectonite 1055:Stylolite 1030:Fissility 1007:lineation 1003:Foliation 867:Syneclise 812:Obduction 782:Inversion 674:tectonics 405:131142997 267:anticline 255:Belasitsa 116:mountains 86:lithology 1215:Category 1187:Mylonite 1118:Vergence 1113:Syncline 1015:Cleavage 940:Faulting 322:See also 318:horsts. 243:Bulgaria 94:terranes 74:tectonic 1088:Chevron 1075:Folding 920:Fissure 872:Terrane 817:Orogeny 797:Mélange 732:Fenster 622:Tension 385:Bibcode 328:Orogeny 316:Satpura 312:Vindhya 236:Rhodope 228:Germany 169:rifting 124:grabens 862:Suture 847:Saddle 787:Klippe 752:Graben 612:Stress 602:Strain 503:  472:  403:  300:graben 275:Struma 271:graben 251:horsts 239:Massif 220:France 208:Europe 204:graben 183:zone. 120:horsts 108:plates 82:faults 1197:Shear 925:Joint 807:Nappe 767:Horst 762:Horse 464:[ 441:[ 422:[ 401:S2CID 335:Notes 308:India 279:Mesta 200:horst 55:horst 1098:Dome 1005:and 930:Vein 910:Dike 842:Rift 653:Rake 501:ISBN 470:ISBN 359:here 314:and 232:Rila 226:(in 218:(in 202:and 142:and 41:The 393:doi 361:by 306:in 253:of 241:in 187:in 45:of 1232:: 520:— 399:. 391:. 381:16 379:. 295:. 281:. 245:, 234:- 550:e 543:t 536:v 478:. 407:. 395:: 387:: 49:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Fault-block mountain
Fault (geology)

Hanging Hills
Connecticut
Metacomet Ridge
horst

tectonic
Earth's crust
faults
lithology
terranes
lithosphere
plates
strike-slip faults
mountains
horsts
grabens
escarpments
List of mountain types
Mountain building


Teton Range
rifting
extensional tectonics
rift valley
East African Rift
Death Valley

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