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Farinata degli Uberti

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172: 250: 262: 25: 230:, they voted to raze Florence utterly to the ground. Only Farinata stood out against them, declaring himself to be a Florentine first and a Ghibelline second, and vowing that he would defend his native city with his own sword. The Ghibellines thereupon took the lesser course of destroying the city's defences and the homes of the leading Guelphs, knocking down 103 palaces, 580 houses, and 85 towers. 117: 305:, that the soul dies with the body, and maintained that human happiness consisted in temporal pleasures; but he did not follow these in the way that Epicurus did, that is by making long fasts to have afterwards pleasure in eating dry bread; but was fond of good and delicate viands, and ate them without waiting to be hungry; and for this sin he is damned as a Heretic in this place. 215:, who was seeking to expand his alliances in order to secure himself on the throne of Sicily. In September 1260, Farinata led the Ghibelline forces to victory over the rival Guelphs at the 233:
When the Guelphs regained control of the city in 1266, they repeated in reverse the demolitions, by destroying every building belonging to the Uberti clan, which were in what is now
219:. As a result, he was able to capture Florence. The leading Guelph families were banished and the government of Florence was radically restructured to ensure Ghibelline dominance. 441: 461: 436: 93: 456: 207:
were able to reassert power in Florence, securing his exile from the city, along with his supporters. The exiles sought refuge in
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Farinata died in Florence in 1264. In 1283, his body and that of his wife, Adaleta, were exhumed from their resting place in
72: 79: 451: 446: 297:, in his commentary on Dante, the Inquisition discovered, among other things, that Farinata denied life after death: 222:
Farinata's allies wanted to ensure that Florence would never again rise to threaten them. Following the example of
200: 61: 431: 211:, a Ghibelline stronghold. In response to the exile, Farinata allied himself with Frederick's illegitimate son, 50: 325:, their eternal punishment is to be entombed in fiery coffins, the dead among the dead, within the city of 274: 86: 322: 204: 193: 237:, decreeing as well that no building should ever be erected in that accursed space. This is why 46: 390: 234: 426: 421: 290: 216: 8: 326: 241:, begun in the 1290s, is not in the centre of the piazza, but squeezed over to one side. 121: 171: 294: 197: 212: 42: 249: 238: 164: 159: 261: 415: 184:
Farinata belonged to one of the most ancient and prominent noble families of
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of the time. He led the Ghibellines from 1239, but after the death of the
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after his long hair, whose blond colour was similar to
146:, was an Italian aristocrat and military leader of the 175:
Coat of arms of Farinata Degli Uberti (XIII century)
442:13th-century people from the Republic of Florence 124:depicting Farinata degli Uberti. Villa Carducci, 413: 309:Therefore, Farinata appears with several other 265:Dante and Virgil before Farinata. Engraving by 253:Farinata degli Uberti in niche on portico of 188:, his native city. He was the leader of the 51:introducing citations to additional sources 158:by some of his contemporaries, including 289:, and their remains were subjected to a 260: 248: 170: 115: 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 414: 142:(1212 – 11 November 1264), known as 18: 462:Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines 13: 14: 473: 391:"Farinata degli Uberti Biography" 437:Military personnel from Florence 281:. They were found guilty by the 162:, who mentioned Farinata in his 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 457:Characters in the Divine Comedy 226:ruthlessness towards its enemy 192:faction in his city during the 383: 350: 332:Farinata is also mentioned in 257:Palace, Florence, 16th century 16:Italian aristocrat (1212–1264) 1: 376: 129: 154:. He was considered to be a 7: 10: 478: 338:Screwtape Proposes a Toast 301:He was of the opinion of 244: 452:13th-century condottieri 447:Medieval Italian knights 343: 321:. Since they denied the 323:immortality of the soul 179: 62:"Farinata degli Uberti" 432:Nobility from Florence 317:in Canto X of Dante's 307: 270: 258: 176: 136: 299: 264: 252: 235:Piazza della Signoria 174: 144:Farinata degli Uberti 119: 291:posthumous execution 217:Battle of Montaperti 140:Manente degli Uberti 47:improve this article 122:Andrea del Castagno 271: 259: 198:Holy Roman Emperor 177: 137: 356:He was nicknamed 213:Manfred of Sicily 112: 111: 97: 469: 406: 405: 403: 401: 387: 370: 354: 277:, and tried for 134: 131: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 477: 476: 472: 471: 470: 468: 467: 466: 412: 411: 410: 409: 399: 397: 389: 388: 384: 379: 374: 373: 355: 351: 346: 293:. According to 247: 239:Palazzo Vecchio 203:, in 1250, the 194:power struggles 182: 160:Dante Alighieri 132: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 475: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 408: 407: 395:Britannica.com 381: 380: 378: 375: 372: 371: 348: 347: 345: 342: 275:Santa Reparata 246: 243: 181: 178: 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 474: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 417: 396: 392: 386: 382: 368: 365: 361: 360: 353: 349: 341: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 306: 304: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 263: 256: 251: 242: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 173: 169: 167: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 127: 123: 118: 114: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 398:. Retrieved 394: 385: 357: 352: 337: 331: 318: 308: 300: 272: 267:Gustave Dore 232: 221: 201:Frederick II 183: 163: 143: 139: 138: 120:Painting by 113: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 427:1264 deaths 422:1212 births 364:durum wheat 287:Inquisition 150:faction in 133: 1455 416:Categories 377:References 334:C.S. Lewis 283:Franciscan 190:Ghibelline 148:Ghibelline 103:April 2024 73:newspapers 295:Boccaccio 43:talk page 359:Farinata 315:heretics 311:atheists 303:Epicurus 228:Carthage 186:Florence 152:Florence 126:Florence 319:Inferno 269:, 1861. 205:Guelphs 165:Inferno 156:heretic 87:scholar 279:heresy 255:Uffizi 245:Heresy 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  400:6 May 367:flour 344:Notes 285:-led 224:Roman 209:Siena 94:JSTOR 80:books 402:2021 313:and 180:Life 66:news 336:'s 327:Dis 49:by 418:: 393:. 340:. 329:. 168:. 130:c. 128:, 404:. 369:. 135:. 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

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Andrea del Castagno
Florence
Ghibelline
Florence
heretic
Dante Alighieri
Inferno

Florence
Ghibelline
power struggles
Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II
Guelphs
Siena
Manfred of Sicily
Battle of Montaperti
Roman

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