772:
488:
627:
44:
528:
926:
370:
796:
861:
2763:
705:
721:
67:
2773:
2137:
817:
737:
328:
235:
643:
504:
784:
659:
541:, then first picking up light in the frequency of sulfur ions (arbitrarily assigned to the color red), the second hydrogen (green), the third oxygen ions (blue). The actual color of the nebula is unknown, but if one viewed it at a distance making the 1-light-year-long "pillars" similarly visible, is probably a nearly uniform brownish grey to human eyes.
327:
549:
chemical composition of complex structures to be better separated and visualised. The image of the Eagle Nebula above is a typical example of this; the
Hydrogen and Oxygen ions have been assigned green and blue respectively. The large amounts of green and blue in the image show that there is a large amount of Hydrogen and Oxygen in the nebula.
497:: The left image shows vegetation density and the middle image presence of water (greens / blue for wet soil and red for dry soil). The right image shows where crops are under stress, as is particularly the case in fields 120 and 119 (indicated by red and yellow pixels). These fields were due to be irrigated the following day.
218:
198:
552:
On 26 October 2004, the NASA/ESA Cassini-Huygens spacecraft captured a false-color image of Titan, Saturn's largest moon. The image was captured in
Ultraviolet and Infrared wavelengths, both invisible to the human eye. In order to provide a visual representation, false color techniques were used. The
425:
channels (red "R", green "G" and blue "B") from the camera are mapped to the corresponding RGB channels of the image, yielding a "RGB→RGB" mapping. For false color this relationship is changed. The simplest false-color encoding is to take an RGB image in the visible spectrum, but map it differently,
413:
for details), three spectral bands are commonly combined into a false-color image. At least two spectral bands are needed for a false-color encoding, and it is possible to combine more bands into the three visual RGB bands – with the eye's ability to discern three channels being the limiting factor.
845:
the temperature values in the image can be split into bands of 2 °C, and each band represented by one color – as a result the temperature of one spot in the thermograph can be easier acquired by the user, because the discernible differences between the discrete colors are greater than those of
320:
Approximate true-color images gathered by spacecraft are an example where images have a certain amount of metameric failure, as the spectral bands of a spacecraft's camera are chosen to gather information on the physical properties of the object under investigation, and are not chosen to capture
548:
False color has a range of scientific applications. Spacecraft often employ false-color methods to help understand the composition of structures in the universe such as nebula and galaxies. The frequency of light emitted by different ions in space are assigned contrasting colors, allowing the
385:
that are not readily discernible otherwise – for example the use of near infrared for the detection of vegetation in satellite images. While a false-color image can be created using solely the visual spectrum (e.g. to accentuate color differences), typically some or all data used is from
753:
Depending on the table or function used and the choice of data sources, pseudocoloring may increase the information contents of the original image, for example adding geographic information, combining information obtained from infrared or ultra-violet light, or other sources like
581:
to a color according to a table or function. Pseudo color is typically used when a single channel of data is available (e.g. temperature, elevation, soil composition, tissue type, and so on), in contrast to false color which is commonly used to display three channels of data.
828:
concentration. The ocean color as captured by the satellite image is mapped to seven colors: Yellow, orange and red indicate more phytoplankton, while light green, dark green, light blue and dark blue indicate less phytoplankton; land and clouds are depicted in different
840:
images. For density slicing the range of grayscale levels is divided into intervals, with each interval assigned to one of a few discrete colors – this is in contrast to pseudo color, which uses a continuous color scale. For example, in a grayscale
597:
of the color is still monotonic, or the uneven change would make it hard to interpret levels, for both normal and colorblind viewers. One offender is the commonly-used "rainbow" palette, with a back-and-forth change in lightness. (See also
908:
being represented. The variables are mapped to a few colors; each area contributes one data point and receives one color from these selected colors. Basically, it is density slicing applied to a pseudocolor overlay. A choropleth map of a
308:
The result of a metameric failure would be for example an image of a green tree which shows a different shade of green than the tree itself, a different shade of red for a red apple, a different shade of blue for the blue sky, and so on.
994:
style of art production which are non-erotic and slightly grotesque. Using various ink color palettes, Warhol immersed himself in a process of repetition that serves to compare personas and everyday objects to the qualities of
246:. The color is approximate true color because, instead of the red spectral band, infrared was used. The result is a metameric failure in the color of the sky, which is slightly green in the image – had a
254:
rover which captured this image does have a red filter, but it is often not used, due to the higher scientific value of images captured using the infrared band and the constraints of data transmission.
1218:
430:
a "NRG→RGB" mapping is used, with "N" being the near-infrared spectral band (and the blue spectral band being unused) – this yields the typical "vegetation in red" false-color images.
1193:
139:
of either data gathered by a single grayscale channel or data not depicting parts of the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g. elevation in relief maps or tissue types in
414:
In contrast, a "color" image made from one spectral band, or an image made from data consisting of non-EM data (e.g. elevation, temperature, tissue type) is a
282:
271:
172:
the same way as if this same observer were to directly view the object: A green tree appears green in the image, a red apple red, a blue sky blue, and so on.
808:
A further application of pseudocoloring is to store the results of image elaboration; that is, changing the colors in order to ease understanding an image.
1616:
1021:
70:
A false-color image from the Meteor M2-2 satellite's imager MSU-MR. The image was received by an amateur radio station and is derived from the HRPT data.
1226:
517:. The contribution from starlight (measured at 3.6 micrometers) has been subtracted from the 5.8 and 8 micrometer band to enhance the visibility of the
2389:
1725:
1254:
1294:
990:
starlet whose death in 1962 influenced the artist. A series of prints were made with endearment but expose her persona as an illusion through his
1350:
227:, red and green spectral bands mapped to RGB – this image shows vegetation in a red tone, as vegetation reflects most light in the near infrared.
31:
1711:
1114:
1053:, points in a color space that correspond to a color perception that cannot be produced by any physical (non-negative) light spectrum.
1720:
593:
is bigger than between successive gray levels alone. On the other hand, the color mapping function should be chosen to make sure the
801:
A pseudocolor MRI of a knee created using three different grayscale scans – tissue types are easier to discern through pseudo color.
2540:
865:
1146:
1434:"Pseudo-colored visualization of EEG-activities on the human cortex using MRI-based volume rendering and Delaunay interpolation"
2530:
2394:
1759:
1433:
1663:
1600:
1380:
1197:
1045:
2606:
382:
1034:
836:, a variation of pseudo color, divides an image into a few colored bands and is (among others) used in the analysis of
250:
observer been present, then that person would have perceived the actual sky color to have a bit more orange in it. The
2812:
2807:
1680:
1557:
1518:
487:
474:
produce, in contrast to the spacecraft mentioned previously, grayscale images from the visible or infrared spectrum.
2797:
2551:
873:
869:
1325:
2776:
2730:
636:
in the foreground and a traditional building in the background. There is a color to temperature key on the right.
518:
203:
This true-color image shows the area in actual colors, e.g., the vegetation appears in green. It covers the full
2546:
2535:
1624:
1268:
373:
A traditional false-color satellite image of Las Vegas. Grass-covered land (e.g. a golf course) appears in red.
2611:
1501:
Setchell, C. J.; Campbell, N. W. (July 1999). "Using colour Gabor texture features for scene understanding".
1240:
684:
789:
A grayscale MRI of a knee – different gray levels indicate different tissue types, requiring a trained eye.
17:
406:). The choice of spectral bands is governed by the physical properties of the object under investigation.
2414:
2074:
1848:
470:) being the most prominent examples, have the ability to capture approximate true-color images as well.
2616:
2203:
1752:
1302:
877:
755:
140:
1358:
2381:
2274:
1932:
460:
387:
136:
2591:
2409:
2059:
1792:
1008:
93:
1458:
937:
2643:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2576:
599:
464:
2601:
1655:
1453:
905:
897:
538:
446:
334:
1547:
2525:
2280:
1824:
1745:
1092:
494:
301:
168:
rendition, or when it comes close to it. This means that the colors of an object in an image
1999:
1590:
626:
2498:
2181:
2169:
1445:
267:
258:
Absolute true-color rendering is impossible. There are three major sources of color error (
8:
2313:
2213:
2145:
1093:"Principles of Remote Sensing - Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing, CRISP"
978:
901:
664:
This pseudocolor image shows the results of a computer simulation of temperatures during
537:
is false-color, as can be inferred from the pink stars. Three pictures were taken by the
297:
286:
1654:. North Mankato, Minnesota, United States of America: ABDO Publishing Company. pp.
1449:
2628:
2034:
1942:
1836:
1708:
1648:
1579:
J. B. Campbell, "Introduction to Remote
Sensing", 3rd ed., Taylor & Francis, p. 153
1524:
1471:
1118:
691:) are usually represented by shades of blue, and positive values by greens and browns.
578:
342:
259:
239:
652:
using pseudocolor encoding – yellow/white indicates hot and red/violet indicates cool.
2738:
2691:
2288:
2103:
2042:
1994:
1927:
1922:
1900:
1829:
1659:
1596:
1553:
1514:
1248:
771:
680:
471:
351:
85:
43:
1730:
1528:
1475:
207:
using the red, green and blue / green spectral bands of the satellite mapped to the
2686:
2681:
2661:
2656:
2419:
2186:
2064:
2014:
2009:
1981:
1947:
1937:
1807:
1506:
1479:
1463:
1407:
1056:
1050:
649:
586:
310:
290:
204:
89:
1384:
553:
infrared data was mapped to red and green colors, and ultraviolet mapped to blue.
2716:
2706:
2701:
2666:
2568:
2404:
2351:
2241:
2174:
1989:
1905:
1883:
1715:
1016:
996:
965:
610:
527:
455:
442:
391:
300:
in the case of reflective images (e.g. photo prints) or reflective objects – see
208:
613:
feature only one spectral band and show their grayscale images in pseudo color.
493:
These three false-color images demonstrate the application of remote sensing in
433:
False color is used (among others) for satellite and space images: Examples are
355:
rover and is a composite of a total of 258 images taken in the 480, 530 and 750
2802:
2766:
2711:
2696:
2676:
2671:
2454:
2268:
2263:
2091:
2069:
2004:
1876:
1841:
1814:
1039:
1025:
which was bought in May 2007 by a private collector for 80 million US dollars.
1012:
969:
968:
techniques. Some of Warhol's most recognizable prints include a replication of
855:
837:
777:
This image shows compositional variations of the Moon overlaid as pseudo color.
746:
with hypsometric tints of red for the highest points and purple for the lowest.
434:
184:
48:
1059:, collects and processes information from across the electromagnetic spectrum.
2791:
2651:
2236:
2122:
2047:
2024:
1964:
1888:
1871:
1777:
1239:(National Laboratory of Air and Space Transport), Netherlands. Archived from
1067:
1019:
false-color images of
Marilyn Monroe, perhaps his most referenced work being
991:
825:
711:
665:
633:
2486:
2449:
2442:
2248:
2231:
2223:
2164:
2156:
2019:
1863:
1171:
1062:
842:
606:
534:
169:
1510:
112:) would show. In this image, colors have been assigned to three different
2623:
2481:
2258:
2253:
2117:
2086:
2052:
1957:
1853:
1819:
1543:
1000:
957:
590:
514:
450:
410:
399:
369:
314:
113:
1595:. London, United Kingdom: Yale University Press. pp. 339–341, 354.
925:
795:
726:
This color-coded elevation relief map indicates the result of floods on
317:) can be used to mitigate this problem within the physical constraints.
2633:
2476:
2304:
2208:
2196:
1952:
1915:
1910:
1893:
1004:
983:
973:
961:
910:
510:
105:
35:
1467:
860:
714:, showing ocean floor in shades of blue and land in greens and browns.
2493:
2466:
2461:
1970:
1503:
7th
International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications
987:
688:
676:
594:
574:
356:
188:
66:
720:
704:
281:
Different spectral emissions / reflections of the object and of the
217:
47:
A mosaic constructed from a series of 53 images taken through three
2748:
2471:
2079:
821:
816:
395:
338:
224:
197:
2136:
956:
While artistic rendition lends to subjective expression of color,
668:
reentry. Areas reaching 3,000 °F (1,650 °C) can be seen in yellow.
2520:
1802:
736:
438:
179:
1147:"True or False (Color): The Art of Extraterrestrial Photography"
764:
Examples of overlaying additional information with pseudo color:
426:
e.g. "GBR→RGB". For traditional false-color satellite images of
2743:
2346:
2336:
1737:
1225:(National Laboratory of Air and Space Transport), Netherlands.
275:
960:(1928–1987) has become a culturally significant figure of the
896:
in which areas are colored or patterned proportionally to the
234:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2326:
1797:
1768:
1541:
1003:. The colors of ink were selected through experimentation of
889:
846:
images with continuous grayscale or continuous pseudo color.
427:
403:
247:
165:
101:
82:
58:
s imaging system as it flew over the northern regions of the
675:
Another familiar example of pseudo color is the encoding of
642:
503:
160:
can help in understanding false color. An image is called a
88:
used to display images in colors which were recorded in the
2361:
2341:
2321:
2191:
2108:
1166:
1164:
743:
727:
346:
243:
59:
27:
Methods of visualizing information by translating to colors
1295:"NASA - First Close Encounter of Saturn's Hazy Moon Titan"
1194:"NGC 3627 (M66) - NASA Spitzer Space Telescope Collection"
876:
candidates are shown in shades of the parties' respective
783:
658:
585:
Pseudocoloring can make some details more visible, as the
513:
is combining four infrared spectral bands from 3.6 to 8.0
2437:
2331:
2096:
893:
422:
1161:
381:
sacrifices natural color rendition in order to ease the
1196:. www.nasaimages.org. 15 September 2005. Archived from
359:
spectral bands (blue / green, green and near infrared).
1549:
Remote
Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction
1230:
1117:. landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov. 21 March 2011. Archived from
509:
This false-color composite image of the spiral galaxy
1046:
List of software palettes § False color palettes
1007:
and do not correlate to false-color rendering of the
868:, visualized using a choropleth map. Support for the
824:
and surrounding waters using density slicing to show
619:
Examples of encoding temperature with pseudo color:
1647:
1431:
730:. There is a color to elevation key on the bottom.
2390:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
1015:image processing. For years the artist continued
697:Examples of encoding elevation with pseudo color:
605:A typical example for the use of pseudo color is
2789:
1500:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1087:
1085:
1083:
964:movement by creating false-color paintings with
409:As the human eye uses three spectral bands (see
1432:Leonid I. Dimitrov (1995). Kim, Yongmin (ed.).
1269:"The Truth About Hubble, JWST, and False Color"
1042:uses several false-color satellite image layers
223:The same area as a false-color image using the
1552:(4th ed.). Birkhäuser. pp. 102–104.
1144:
349:. It was taken by the panoramic camera on the
1753:
1133:
1080:
913:area is thus an extreme form of false color.
1253:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
480:Examples for the application of false color:
146:
1236:Nationaal Lucht- en Ruimtevaartlaboratorium
1234:
1222:Nationaal Lucht- en Ruimtevaartlaboratorium
1220:
2772:
1760:
1746:
916:
182:satellite images showing the same region:
1457:
2541:International Commission on Illumination
866:2004 United States presidential election
859:
815:
368:
233:
65:
42:
1650:How to Analyze the Works of Andy Warhol
600:Choropleth map § Color progression
14:
2790:
2531:Color Association of the United States
1645:
1326:"What are the limits of human vision?"
100:is an image that depicts an object in
1741:
1678:
377:In contrast to a true-color image, a
116:that human eyes cannot normally see.
1588:
1505:. Vol. 1999. pp. 372–376.
1405:
920:
1438:Medical Imaging 1995: Image Display
1381:"Pseudocolor Filter for VirtualDub"
1323:
24:
2395:Blue–green distinction in language
1035:Color coding in data visualization
811:
81:respectively refers to a group of
25:
2824:
1702:
1145:Nancy Atkinson (1 October 2007).
2771:
2762:
2761:
2552:International Colour Association
2135:
1767:
924:
794:
782:
770:
735:
719:
703:
657:
641:
625:
526:
502:
486:
326:
216:
196:
1672:
1639:
1609:
1582:
1573:
1535:
1494:
1425:
1399:
1373:
1343:
1292:
878:red and blue traditional colors
687:, where negative values (below
519:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
164:image when it offers a natural
2547:International Color Consortium
2536:International Colour Authority
1317:
1286:
1261:
1212:
1186:
1107:
556:
364:
13:
1:
2612:List of Crayola crayon colors
1383:. Neuron2.net. Archived from
1351:"NASA - Titan in False Color"
1073:
849:
151:
1679:Vogel, Carol (25 May 2007).
1408:"Somewhere over the Rainbow"
337:This approximate true-color
92:or non-visible parts of the
7:
2415:Traditional colors of Japan
2192:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
2075:Multi-primary color display
1849:Spectral power distribution
1172:"Mars Art Gallery Articles"
1028:
533:This iconic picture of the
270:of the human eye and of an
30:For operations under false
10:
2829:
1115:"The Landsat 7 Compositor"
853:
170:appear to a human observer
141:magnetic resonance imaging
29:
2757:
2729:
2642:
2567:
2560:
2511:
2430:
2380:
2312:
2303:
2275:Color realism (art style)
2222:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2033:
1980:
1933:Evolution of color vision
1862:
1785:
1776:
1714:21 September 2013 at the
609:(thermal imaging), where
459:). Some spacecraft, with
388:electromagnetic radiation
147:Types of color renderings
137:information visualization
119:In addition, variants of
104:that differ from those a
2813:Scientific visualization
2808:Visualization (graphics)
2592:List of colors (compact)
2410:Color in Chinese culture
2060:Digital image processing
1793:Electromagnetic spectrum
1646:Fallon, Michael (2011).
1293:JPL, Carolina Martinez.
1174:. www.marsartgallery.com
1009:electromagnetic spectrum
710:An elevation map of the
565:image (sometimes styled
341:shows the impact crater
94:electromagnetic spectrum
2798:Photographic techniques
2597:List of colors by shade
1149:. www.universetoday.com
972:, her image based on a
917:False color in the arts
465:Mars Science Laboratory
2602:List of color palettes
1592:Varieties of Modernism
1235:
1221:
1095:. www.crisp.nus.edu.sg
881:
830:
539:Hubble Space Telescope
447:Hubble Space Telescope
441:, see example above),
374:
268:spectral sensitivities
255:
238:Burns Cliff inside of
71:
63:
2526:Color Marketing Group
2281:On Vision and Colours
2214:Tinctures in heraldry
1825:Structural coloration
1617:"Gold Marilyn Monroe"
863:
819:
495:precision agriculture
383:detection of features
372:
302:color rendering index
237:
69:
46:
2607:List of color spaces
2499:Tint, shade and tone
2382:Cultural differences
2197:Polychromatic colors
2182:Complementary colors
2170:Monochromatic colors
1621:Museum of Modern Art
1542:John Alan Richards;
1121:on 21 September 2013
982:. The subject was a
587:perceived difference
573:) is derived from a
421:For true color, the
283:image render process
272:image capture device
2587:List of colors: N–Z
2582:List of colors: G–M
2577:List of colors: A–F
1589:Wood, Paul (2004).
1511:10.1049/cp:19990346
1450:1995SPIE.2431..460D
1227:"Band combinations"
1200:on 1 September 2011
648:Thermal image of a
321:true-color images.
298:spectral irradiance
156:The concept behind
2634:List of web colors
2629:List of RAL colors
2035:Color reproduction
2000:Lüscher color test
1837:Color of chemicals
1726:NASA (web archive)
1685:The New York Times
1243:on 17 August 2012.
936:. You can help by
882:
831:
472:Weather satellites
375:
304:(CRI) for details.
256:
72:
64:
2785:
2784:
2725:
2724:
2507:
2506:
2299:
2298:
2289:Theory of Colours
2131:
2130:
2043:Color photography
1995:Color preferences
1938:Impossible colors
1928:Color vision test
1923:Color temperature
1901:Color calibration
1830:Animal coloration
1665:978-1-61613-534-8
1602:978-0-300-10296-3
1468:10.1117/12.207641
1022:Turquoise Marilyn
954:
953:
681:hypsometric tints
437:satellites (e.g.
416:pseudocolor image
390:(EM) outside the
379:false-color image
98:false-color image
86:rendering methods
62:in December 1992.
16:(Redirected from
2820:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2565:
2564:
2431:Color dimensions
2420:Human skin color
2310:
2309:
2187:Analogous colors
2153:
2152:
2139:
2065:Color management
1982:Color psychology
1948:Opponent process
1864:Color perception
1783:
1782:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1623:. Archived from
1613:
1607:
1606:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1478:. Archived from
1461:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1406:Stauffer, Reto.
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1301:. Archived from
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1057:Spectral imaging
1051:Imaginary colors
949:
946:
928:
921:
798:
786:
774:
739:
723:
707:
661:
650:steam locomotive
645:
632:Thermogram of a
629:
611:infrared cameras
577:by mapping each
530:
506:
490:
443:space telescopes
330:
311:Color management
240:Endurance crater
220:
205:visible spectrum
200:
187:and the city of
110:true-color image
57:
49:spectral filters
21:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2753:
2721:
2638:
2556:
2513:
2503:
2426:
2405:Blue in culture
2376:
2295:
2242:Secondary color
2218:
2175:black-and-white
2147:
2140:
2127:
2029:
2015:National colors
2010:Political color
1990:Color symbolism
1976:
1906:Color constancy
1884:Color blindness
1858:
1815:Spectral colors
1772:
1766:
1716:Wayback Machine
1705:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:on 13 June 2014
1615:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1540:
1536:
1521:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1387:on 11 June 2010
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1361:on 9 March 2022
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1324:Hadhazy, Adam.
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1305:on 14 July 2022
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1245:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1031:
1017:screen printing
997:mass production
976:from the movie
966:screen printing
950:
944:
941:
934:needs expansion
919:
904:of one or more
858:
852:
834:Density slicing
814:
812:Density slicing
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
799:
791:
790:
787:
779:
778:
775:
766:
765:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
740:
732:
731:
724:
716:
715:
708:
699:
698:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
662:
654:
653:
646:
638:
637:
630:
621:
620:
579:intensity value
575:grayscale image
559:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
531:
523:
522:
507:
499:
498:
491:
482:
481:
456:Cassini-Huygens
392:visual spectrum
367:
362:
361:
360:
336:
331:
296:Differences in
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
221:
213:
212:
209:RGB color space
201:
192:
191:
183:
154:
149:
129:density slicing
55:
39:
32:military colors
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:Color history
2399:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2284:(Schopenhauer)
2277:
2272:
2269:Color analysis
2266:
2264:Color triangle
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2070:Color printing
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Kruithof curve
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:Sonochromatism
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1704:
1703:External links
1701:
1698:
1697:
1671:
1664:
1638:
1608:
1601:
1581:
1572:
1558:
1534:
1519:
1493:
1482:on 6 July 2011
1424:
1398:
1372:
1342:
1316:
1285:
1273:NASA Blueshift
1260:
1211:
1185:
1160:
1132:
1106:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1040:NASA WorldWind
1037:
1030:
1027:
1013:remote sensing
970:Marilyn Monroe
952:
951:
931:
929:
918:
915:
856:Choropleth map
854:Main article:
851:
848:
838:remote sensing
813:
810:
800:
793:
792:
788:
781:
780:
776:
769:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
760:
741:
734:
733:
725:
718:
717:
709:
702:
701:
700:
696:
695:
694:
693:
663:
656:
655:
647:
640:
639:
631:
624:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
615:
558:
555:
532:
525:
524:
508:
501:
500:
492:
485:
484:
483:
479:
478:
477:
476:
435:remote sensing
366:
363:
333:
332:
325:
324:
323:
306:
305:
294:
279:
222:
215:
214:
202:
195:
194:
193:
185:Chesapeake Bay
177:
176:
175:
174:
153:
150:
148:
145:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2825:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:organizations
2510:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:Pastel colors
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Primary color
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Light-on-dark
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2124:
2123:Color mapping
2121:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Color balance
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:Chromotherapy
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:Tetrachromacy
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Achromatopsia
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:Chromesthesia
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:Color physics
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Color science
1775:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:NASA: Chandra
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:NASA: Landsat
1707:
1706:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1576:
1561:
1559:9783540251286
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1520:0-85296-717-9
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1459:10.1.1.57.308
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1068:Pansharpening
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
992:assembly line
989:
985:
981:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
948:
939:
935:
932:This section
930:
927:
923:
922:
914:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
857:
847:
844:
843:thermal image
839:
835:
827:
826:phytoplankton
823:
818:
809:
797:
785:
773:
759:
757:
745:
738:
729:
722:
713:
712:Pacific Ocean
706:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
667:
666:Space Shuttle
660:
651:
644:
635:
634:passive house
628:
614:
612:
608:
603:
601:
596:
592:
588:
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
554:
550:
540:
536:
529:
520:
516:
512:
505:
496:
489:
475:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
424:
419:
418:(see below).
417:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
380:
371:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
329:
322:
318:
316:
312:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
263:
261:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
226:
225:near infrared
219:
211:of the image.
210:
206:
199:
190:
186:
181:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
144:
142:
138:
135:are used for
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
79:pseudo colors
76:
68:
61:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2487:Fluorescence
2450:Colorfulness
2443:Dichromatism
2287:
2279:
2249:Chromaticity
2232:Color mixing
2224:Color theory
2157:Color scheme
2020:Chromophobia
1969:
1735:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:
1681:"Inside Art"
1674:
1649:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1620:
1611:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1548:
1537:
1502:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:the original
1441:
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1355:www.nasa.gov
1354:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:the original
1299:www.nasa.gov
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1241:the original
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:the original
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1151:. Retrieved
1123:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1063:Map coloring
1020:
1011:employed in
977:
955:
942:
938:adding to it
933:
885:
883:
833:
832:
820:An image of
807:
752:
683:in physical
674:
607:thermography
604:
584:
571:pseudo color
570:
567:pseudo-color
566:
562:
560:
551:
547:
535:Eagle Nebula
467:
454:
451:space probes
432:
420:
415:
408:
378:
376:
350:
319:
315:ICC profiles
307:
257:
251:
161:
157:
155:
132:
128:
125:pseudocolors
124:
121:false colors
120:
118:
109:
97:
78:
75:False colors
74:
73:
52:
40:
18:False-colour
2624:Color chart
2482:Iridescence
2314:Basic terms
2305:Color terms
2259:Color wheel
2254:Color solid
2118:Color space
2104:subtractive
2087:Color model
1958:Unique hues
1854:Colorimetry
1820:Chromophore
1544:Xiuping Jia
1444:: 460–469.
1391:1 September
1330:www.bbc.com
1204:1 September
1178:1 September
1153:1 September
1125:1 September
1099:1 September
1001:consumerism
958:Andy Warhol
945:August 2012
685:relief maps
591:color space
563:pseudocolor
557:Pseudocolor
515:micrometers
411:trichromacy
400:ultraviolet
365:False color
352:Opportunity
313:(e.g. with
252:Opportunity
133:choropleths
114:wavelengths
2792:Categories
2644:Shades of:
2477:Brightness
2209:Web colors
2165:Color tool
2148:philosophy
2053:Color cast
1953:Afterimage
1943:Metamerism
1916:Color code
1911:Color task
1894:Dichromacy
1412:HCL Wizard
1074:References
1005:aesthetics
984:sex symbol
974:film frame
962:modern art
911:geographic
886:choropleth
874:Democratic
870:Republican
850:Choropleth
521:emissions.
511:Messier 66
463:(e.g. the
445:(e.g. the
266:Different
262:failure):
162:true-color
158:true color
152:True color
106:photograph
36:False flag
2494:Grayscale
2467:Lightness
2462:Luminance
2271:(fashion)
1971:The dress
1454:CiteSeerX
1417:14 August
988:film noir
906:variables
689:sea level
677:elevation
595:lightness
468:Curiosity
357:nanometer
343:Endurance
260:metameric
189:Baltimore
2767:Category
2749:Lighting
2472:Darkness
2292:(Goethe)
2092:additive
2080:Quattron
1712:Archived
1546:(2006).
1529:15972743
1486:18 March
1476:13315449
1249:cite web
1029:See also
898:category
822:Tasmania
396:infrared
339:panorama
285:(e.g. a
274:(e.g. a
123:such as
2731:Related
2692:Magenta
2617:history
2521:Pantone
1808:Visible
1803:Rainbow
1565:26 July
1446:Bibcode
1365:9 March
1335:9 March
1309:9 March
1278:9 March
979:Niagara
829:colors.
758:scans.
439:Landsat
291:monitor
287:printer
180:Landsat
90:visible
53:Galileo
2744:Qualia
2739:Vision
2687:Purple
2682:Violet
2662:Yellow
2657:Orange
2352:Orange
2347:Purple
2337:Yellow
1771:topics
1690:9 June
1662:
1631:9 June
1599:
1556:
1527:
1517:
1474:
1456:
1219:GDSC,
888:is an
679:using
461:rovers
453:(e.g.
394:(e.g.
276:camera
131:, and
102:colors
34:, see
2803:Color
2777:Index
2717:Black
2707:White
2702:Brown
2667:Green
2569:Lists
2561:Names
2543:(CIE)
2512:Color
2372:Brown
2367:White
2357:Black
2327:Green
2146:Color
1842:Water
1798:Light
1769:Color
1658:–46.
1525:S2CID
1472:S2CID
902:value
890:image
449:) or
428:Earth
404:X-ray
248:human
166:color
83:color
56:'
2712:Gray
2697:Pink
2677:Blue
2672:Cyan
2362:Gray
2342:Pink
2322:Blue
2109:CMYK
1721:UCSC
1692:2014
1660:ISBN
1633:2014
1597:ISBN
1567:2015
1554:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1488:2009
1442:2431
1419:2019
1393:2012
1367:2022
1337:2022
1311:2022
1280:2022
1255:link
1231:GDSC
1206:2012
1180:2012
1155:2012
1127:2012
1101:2012
999:and
986:and
872:and
864:The
744:Moon
742:The
728:Mars
347:Mars
244:Mars
178:Two
96:. A
77:and
60:Moon
2652:Red
2438:Hue
2332:Red
2097:RGB
1507:doi
1464:doi
940:.
900:or
894:map
892:or
756:MRI
602:.)
589:in
569:or
423:RGB
402:or
345:on
289:or
242:on
143:).
108:(a
51:by
2794::
1683:.
1656:44
1619:.
1523:.
1513:.
1470:.
1462:.
1452:.
1440:.
1436:.
1410:.
1353:.
1328:.
1297:.
1271:.
1251:}}
1247:{{
1233:,
1229:.
1163:^
1135:^
1082:^
884:A
561:A
398:,
293:).
278:).
127:,
1761:e
1754:t
1747:v
1694:.
1668:.
1635:.
1605:.
1569:.
1531:.
1509::
1490:.
1466::
1448::
1421:.
1395:.
1369:.
1339:.
1313:.
1282:.
1257:)
1208:.
1182:.
1157:.
1129:.
1103:.
947:)
943:(
880:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
