Knowledge

Fahr Convent

Source 📝

748: 706: 721: 44: 760: 93: 65: 694: 670: 658: 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 736: 682: 600:. Along their 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) journey to the Vatican, this group of pilgrims was accompanied in stages by other women's rights activists. By mid-May 2016 around 650 people (approximately one fifth men) joined for at least one day's stage, and there are 400 more registrations for the final section of the pilgrimage in Rome. Whether the Pope will grant an audience to the group of pilgrims on 2 July, the day of the Visitation, was uncertain; actually he then should be on vacation. 589:(An Island). But also personal objects like the nun's typewriter are exhibited, and also the lesser known drawings and painting of the artist. The monastery would appeal to people who knew the artist's work, but also for the younger generation, said Prioress Irene during an interview. For now, the room will be open every last Sunday of the month after the worship service from approximately 10:45 to 14:00. Admission is free. 100: 72: 431:. The convent had not been part of a political municipality, although some administrative tasks have been carried out by the Würenlos authorities since the 19th century and the nuns were always allowed to fulfill their political rights (voting, etc.) in Würenlos. Since 1 January 2008 Fahr Convent has been a part of Würenlos. 555:) had to close for financial reasons. At the same time an overall renovation of the convent buildings, erected between 1689 and 1746 was undertaken. The interiors, windows and antiquated power supply were refurbished in 2016 to finally comply with fire prevention and other modern statutory requirements. 580:
was inaugurated. Sister Maria Hedwig's literary work is inextricably linked to the convent as she lived for over 60 years in the same Benedictine community. During this time, Silja Walter wrote most of her work which included lyrics, mystery plays and theatre. After the renovation, the former office
525:
since 1828. The canton of Aargau chose in 1841 to close all monasteries within its territory, but this was reversed in 1843 for convents. The negotiations between Einsiedeln Abbey and the cantonal authorities regarding assets and authority were completed nearly 90 years later, in 1932. At that point
617:
For centuries viticulture had an important role in convent life. Even in the deed of donation of 22 January 1130, a vineyard was itemised. In the Middle Ages its cultivation and trade in wine was significant and frequently documented. Cultivation and wine production are part of the historic
596:– the first (Swiss) woman to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church – 2 May 2016, a two month pilgrimage began from Wiborada's native St. Gallen to Rome made up of eight female town residents and seven Fahr sisters, as part of a Catholic gender equality campaign, 467:
to establish a Benedictine convent. The Chapel of St. Nicholas already stood on the land. This may have been connected with the death of Lütold I in 1088 while engaged in battle against the forces of the Abbey of Einsiedeln. The convent was dedicated to
581:
of the provost with its beautiful stucco ceiling was chosen to establish a small museum. It contains numerous texts, film, audio and photographic documents, as well as excerpts from the radio interview from 1982, when Silja Walter and her brother,
608:
Sister Beatrice Beerli (born 1947) and head of horticulture, had responsibility for the multi-award-winning convent gardens for over 20 years. Since the closure of the school in July 2013, she passed on her knowledge to occasional group tours.
547:
On 22 January 2009 the former Abbot of Einsiedeln, Dom Martin Werlen, O.S.B., presented the nuns with a new community seal, thereby indicating that the nuns were in full control of the business affairs of their convent.
1238: 622:
where a range of grape varieties are grown . The well-known wine estate is managed by the nuns and around 30 external employees. Other agricultural products are made in the convent including liquors and honey.
529:
During World War II, from November 1943 to February 1944, 11 female Jewish refugees lived secretly in the cloister; unfortunately they had to leave for an unknown destination when the school was opened.
639: 544:
On 1 January 2008 the convent was incorporated into the municipality of Würenlos, happening over a century after the municipality's initial attempts to absorb the 1.48-hectare area of the convent.
1032: 510:
was designed by Johann Moosbrugger; and a house for the chaplain was erected in 1730/34. From 1743 to 1746 the convent church was decorated with frescoes by the Torricelli brothers.
1405: 1450: 1430: 517:) of Baden in 1803, the cantons of Zurich and Aargau established an exclave of Aargau within the canton of Zürich, for the former lands of the convent. Formerly part of the 1245: 1058: 958: 1087: 1142: 747: 932: 495:
rights were first held by the Regensberg family, after 1306 by the citizens of the municipality of Zürich, and from 1434 to 1798 by the Meyer von Knonau family.
1440: 1169: 1435: 720: 618:
tradition, and the present vineyards comprise 4.2 hectares on "Wingert" hill just above the convent in the canton of Zürich and on convent property in
256: 1400: 759: 506:("Two Ravens", the emblem of Einsiedeln Abbey) was built; from 1685 to 1696 the cloister and church tower were renovated; in 1703/04 a new 1460: 1445: 1420: 850: 1415: 876: 705: 416: 788: 502:, but it reopened in 1576. An era of prosperity during the 17th century led to a brisk program of construction: In 1678 the tavern 1425: 1390: 1194: 64: 92: 447:. On 22 January 1130 Lütold II and his son Lütold III and his wife Judenta handed over lands and estates on the shore of the 1465: 1373: 906: 1314: 1299: 1281: 1339: 983: 522: 168: 567:(Sister Maria Hedwig, O.S.B.) (1919–2011), a renowned novelist, was the most prominent member of the community. 480:, and the late medieval church of the convent, the parish church of Weiningen were subordinated to the convent. 1112: 735: 1410: 681: 693: 249: 1470: 1395: 1455: 17: 1088:"Tausend Gläubige setzten ein Zeichen für mehr kirchliche Frauenrechte. Mittendrin: die Fahrer Nonnen" 469: 669: 499: 317: 130: 518: 340: 1244:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 1 January 2015. Archived from 657: 1116: 43: 884: 8: 1173: 1146: 1091: 1062: 1036: 962: 936: 538: 444: 192: 796: 424: 332: 238: 783: 148: 1310: 1295: 1277: 1010:"Prior Irene Gassmann, Kloster Fahr: Zum Tod von Schwester Hedwig (Silja) Walter OSB" 359:
of Fahr. Fahr and Einsiedeln may be one of the last of such arrangements to survive.
1033:"Unerwartete Einblicke hinter die Klostermauern zu Ehren von Schwester Silja Walter" 1009: 563:
As of April 2010, there were 26 nuns (7 in 1873, 33 in 2000) living at the convent.
727: 464: 456: 420: 348: 344: 328: 234: 230: 49: 460: 309: 125: 1366: 1360: 1354: 828: 987: 880: 854: 582: 473: 394: 386: 378: 370: 362: 782:
In fact, there is such an arrangement in England at the Orthodox monastery of
630:) established in 1944 had to close in 2015 for economic and staffing reasons. 1384: 428: 352: 271: 258: 202: 1287: 571: 564: 1216: 640:
Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
242: 226: 402: 619: 507: 492: 452: 1120: 336: 1059:"Silja-Walter-Raum im Kloster Fahr: So lebte die schreibende Nonne" 593: 488: 299:
extensive agriculture by the nunnery, monastery shop and restaurant
408: 320: 163: 959:"So fällt das Loslassen von der Bäuerinnenschule weniger schwer" 448: 412: 356: 324: 926: 924: 483:
From the very beginning, the convent has been overseen by the
443:(an old term used for "ferry"). The lands were donated by the 1329: 1143:"Pilgerprojekt der Nonnen Fahr hat Ziel jetzt schon erreicht" 585:, another renowned Swiss writer, recorded the interview tape 484: 933:"Grosser Abschied: Kloster Fahr schliesst Bäuerinnenschule" 921: 526:
Aargau granted full autonomy to the conventual community.
355:, no converse arrangement appears to be available for the 487:
of Einsiedeln; the nuns are led in their daily life by a
1195:"Bäuerinnenschule Kloster Fahr: Abschied im Blütenmeer" 1081: 1079: 817:
The convent has its own postal code, 8109 Kloster Fahr.
1187: 626:
The convent's renowned agricultural school for women (
1406:
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
765:
The former agricultural school in the convent grounds
476:
chapel), built around 10th century AD and now called
1451:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1130
1431:
Cultural property of national significance in Aargau
1170:"Die Nonnen laden in ihre preisgekrönten Gärten ein" 1161: 1135: 1076: 1050: 1024: 472:. In addition to the medieval St. Nikolaus-Kapelle ( 950: 403:
Geographical and administratively special situation
498:Around 1530 the convent was suppressed during the 1105: 1382: 1056: 826: 820: 533:On 1 February 1944, the convent established a 1167: 1085: 956: 439:The convent is first mentioned in AD 1130 as 1441:Educational institutions established in 1944 1209: 976: 869: 843: 1197:(in German). migrosmagazin.ch. 29 July 2013 899: 851:"Das Kloster Fahr nahm jüdische Frauen auf" 407:Historically the convent was located in an 1436:12th-century establishments in Switzerland 930: 909:(in German). Orden online. 24 January 2009 1217:"Klösterlicher Weinbau gestern und heute" 1030: 551:In 2014 the women's agricultural school ( 382:the former chaplain's house built in 1703 907:"Kloster Fahr erhält Siegelrecht zurück" 393: 385: 377: 369: 361: 1367: 1343:at the archives of the Einsiedeln Abbey 1002: 14: 1383: 1361: 1355: 335:). It is located 8 km to the north of 1012:(in German). kath.ch. 31 January 2011 612: 366:Outside frescos on the convent church 339:'s city centre. Located in different 1401:Benedictine nunneries in Switzerland 1374:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 633: 99: 71: 48:Fahr Convent as seen from the west, 1231: 827:Martin Leonhard (29 January 2013). 726:Inn sign showing the two ravens of 521:, the convent has been part of the 398:View of the convent from the Limmat 24: 1461:2016 establishments in Switzerland 1446:1944 establishments in Switzerland 1421:Buildings and structures in Aargau 957:Sophie Rüesch (31 December 2015). 603: 25: 1482: 1321: 1309:. Verlag die Arche, Zürich 1980, 1057:Sandro Zimmerli (22 April 2016). 1294:, Paulus-Verlag, Fribourg 1995, 877:"Kloster Fahr wird eingemeindet" 758: 746: 734: 719: 704: 692: 680: 668: 656: 329:municipality of Unterengstringen 98: 91: 79:Location within Canton of Aargau 70: 63: 42: 1274:Das Kloster Fahr im Mittelalter 1119:. 15 April 2016. Archived from 646:object of national importance. 523:Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel 213:Irene Gassmann OSB (since 2003) 169:Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel 1307:Das Kloster am Rande der Stadt 1168:Sophie Rüesch (10 June 2016). 931:Anina Gepp (25 January 2015). 811: 776: 741:Sweetmeats made at the convent 638:Kloster Fahr is listed in the 513:In dissolving the old County ( 13: 1: 1426:Tourist attractions in Aargau 1416:Girls' schools in Switzerland 1391:1130 establishments in Europe 1266: 883:. 7 July 2011. Archived from 770: 323:located in an exclave of the 1086:Sophie Rüesch (6 May 2016). 687:Fresco on the church ceiling 491:appointed by the abbot. The 82:Show map of Canton of Aargau 7: 1466:Museums established in 2016 1031:Anna Gepp (25 April 2016). 795:(in German). Archived from 558: 10: 1487: 753:Ferry route to the convent 649: 592:On the feast day of Saint 569: 434: 233:, being an enclave within 107:Fahr Convent (Switzerland) 1219:(in German). Kloster Fahr 1113:"Courage: Irene Gassmann" 295: 287: 248: 222: 217: 209: 198: 187: 182: 174: 162: 154: 144: 136: 124: 119: 57: 41: 34: 1239:"A-Objekte KGS-Inventar" 347:and Fahr Convent form a 272:47.4084500°N 8.4393000°E 35: 351:, overseen by the male 205:OSB, Kloster Einsiedeln 131:Order of Saint Benedict 110:Show map of Switzerland 1292:Der Ruf aus dem Garten 984:"Silja Walter ist tot" 519:Bishopric of Constance 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 313: 193:Luitold von Regensberg 576:On 23 April 2016 the 500:Reformation in Zürich 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 277:47.4084500; 8.4393000 120:Monastery information 1411:Agricultural schools 1341:Necrologium Fahrense 327:, surrounded by the 1174:Limmattaler Zeitung 1147:Limmattaler Zeitung 1092:Limmattaler Zeitung 1063:Limmattaler Zeitung 1037:Limmattaler Zeitung 963:Limmattaler Zeitung 937:Limmattaler Zeitung 699:Cemetery and chapel 539:agricultural school 445:House of Regensberg 353:Abbot of Einsiedeln 268: /  175:Controlled churches 31: 1471:Churches in Aargau 1396:Double monasteries 784:Tolleshunt Knights 613:Current Activities 400: 392: 384: 376: 368: 149:Kloster Einsiedeln 29: 1456:Museums in Aargau 990:. 31 January 2011 829:"Regensberg, von" 713:zu den zwei Raben 634:Cultural Heritage 578:Silja-Walter-Raum 504:Zu den zwei Raben 303: 302: 296:Other information 52:in the background 16:(Redirected from 1478: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1347: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330:Official website 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 928: 919: 918: 916: 914: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 831:(in German). HDS 824: 818: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 780: 762: 750: 738: 728:Einsiedeln Abbey 723: 708: 696: 684: 672: 660: 628:Bäuerinnenschule 553:Bäuerinnenschule 535:Bäuerinnenschule 478:St. Anna-Kapelle 465:Einsiedeln Abbey 457:Unterengstringen 425:canton of Zürich 421:Unterengstringen 349:double monastery 345:Einsiedeln Abbey 333:canton of Zürich 325:canton of Aargau 283: 282: 280: 279: 278: 273: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 239:Canton of Zürich 235:Unterengstringen 231:Canton of Aargau 111: 102: 101: 95: 83: 74: 73: 67: 50:Unterengstringen 46: 32: 28: 21: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1381: 1380: 1345: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1276:. Zürich 1995, 1269: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1123:on 10 July 2016 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1084: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 982: 981: 977: 967: 965: 955: 951: 941: 939: 929: 922: 912: 910: 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 849: 848: 844: 834: 832: 825: 821: 816: 812: 802: 800: 789:"Doppelkloster" 787: 781: 777: 773: 766: 763: 754: 751: 742: 739: 730: 724: 715: 709: 700: 697: 688: 685: 676: 673: 664: 661: 652: 636: 615: 606: 604:Cloister garden 574: 561: 461:Oberengstringen 437: 405: 390:St. Anna chapel 276: 274: 270: 267: 262: 259: 257: 255: 254: 140:22 January 1130 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 75: 53: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1379: 1378: 1371:in the online 1348: 1337: 1323: 1322:External links 1320: 1319: 1318: 1305:Silja Walter: 1303: 1285: 1272:Hélène Arnet: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1251:on 9 June 2016 1230: 1208: 1186: 1160: 1134: 1104: 1075: 1049: 1023: 1001: 988:Tages-Anzeiger 975: 949: 920: 898: 887:on 7 July 2011 881:Tages Anzeiger 868: 857:. 4 April 2010 855:Tages Anzeiger 842: 819: 810: 799:on 4 June 2012 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 757: 755: 752: 745: 743: 740: 733: 731: 725: 718: 716: 710: 703: 701: 698: 691: 689: 686: 679: 677: 674: 667: 665: 662: 655: 651: 648: 635: 632: 614: 611: 605: 602: 583:Otto F. Walter 570:Main article: 560: 557: 474:Saint Nicholas 436: 433: 404: 401: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 252: 246: 245: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 200: 196: 195: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 117: 116: 106: 97: 96: 90: 89: 88: 87: 78: 69: 68: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1483: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1315:3-7160-1685-3 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300:3-7228-0370-5 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282:3-85865-511-2 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1218: 1212: 1196: 1190: 1175: 1172:(in German). 1171: 1164: 1149:. 17 May 2016 1148: 1145:(in German). 1144: 1138: 1122: 1118: 1115:(in German). 1114: 1108: 1093: 1090:(in German). 1089: 1082: 1080: 1064: 1061:(in German). 1060: 1053: 1038: 1035:(in German). 1034: 1027: 1011: 1005: 989: 986:(in German). 985: 979: 964: 961:(in German). 960: 953: 938: 935:(in German). 934: 927: 925: 908: 902: 886: 882: 879:(in German). 878: 872: 856: 853:(in German). 852: 846: 830: 823: 814: 798: 794: 790: 785: 779: 775: 761: 756: 749: 744: 737: 732: 729: 722: 717: 714: 707: 702: 695: 690: 683: 678: 671: 666: 659: 654: 653: 647: 645: 641: 631: 629: 624: 621: 610: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 579: 573: 568: 566: 556: 554: 549: 545: 542: 540: 536: 531: 527: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 432: 430: 429:Limmat Valley 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:canton Aargau 410: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 315: 311: 307: 298: 294: 290: 288:Public access 286: 281: 260:47°24′30.42″N 253: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Urban Federer 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 118: 94: 66: 56: 51: 45: 40: 33: 27: 19: 1372: 1350: 1340: 1306: 1291: 1288:Silja Walter 1273: 1255:14 September 1253:. Retrieved 1246:the original 1233: 1221:. Retrieved 1211: 1199:. Retrieved 1189: 1177:. Retrieved 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1121:the original 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1066:. Retrieved 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1026: 1014:. Retrieved 1004: 992:. Retrieved 978: 966:. Retrieved 952: 940:. Retrieved 911:. Retrieved 901: 889:. Retrieved 885:the original 871: 859:. Retrieved 845: 833:. Retrieved 822: 813: 801:. Retrieved 797:the original 793:Kloster Fahr 792: 778: 712: 643: 637: 627: 625: 616: 607: 597: 591: 586: 577: 575: 572:Silja Walter 565:Silja Walter 562: 552: 550: 546: 543: 534: 532: 528: 514: 512: 503: 497: 482: 477: 440: 438: 417:municipality 406: 314:Kloster Fahr 306:Fahr Convent 305: 304: 263:8°26′21.48″E 191:Judenta and 155:Dedicated to 145:Mother house 36:Kloster Fahr 30:Fahr Convent 26: 1346:(in German) 1335:(in German) 803:17 November 598:Kirche mit* 541:for women. 415:within the 318:Benedictine 275: / 250:Coordinates 243:Switzerland 137:Established 1385:Categories 1267:Literature 1117:Beobachter 771:References 675:Main altar 587:Eine Insel 537:, i.e. an 515:Grafschaft 188:Founder(s) 18:Fahr Abbey 1223:19 August 968:1 January 942:19 August 835:28 August 620:Weiningen 508:refectory 493:bailiwick 453:Weiningen 374:Refectory 1068:24 April 1016:24 April 994:24 April 913:12 March 891:14 April 861:12 March 594:Wiborada 559:Cloister 489:prioress 470:Our Lady 227:Würenlos 223:Location 158:Our Lady 1368:Italian 1201:10 June 1179:10 June 1153:10 June 1097:10 June 1042:10 June 711:Tavern 650:Gallery 644:Class A 463:to the 451:around 435:History 427:in the 423:in the 409:exclave 341:cantons 321:convent 316:) is a 291:allowed 164:Diocese 1362:French 1356:German 1313:  1298:  1280:  1127:8 July 663:Church 449:Limmat 357:Abbess 337:Zürich 310:German 183:People 1249:(PDF) 1242:(PDF) 642:as a 485:Abbot 210:Prior 199:Abbot 126:Order 1365:and 1353:in 1351:Fahr 1311:ISBN 1296:ISBN 1278:ISBN 1257:2015 1225:2015 1203:2016 1181:2016 1155:2016 1129:2016 1099:2016 1070:2016 1044:2016 1018:2016 996:2016 970:2016 944:2015 915:2018 893:2010 863:2018 837:2015 805:2012 455:and 441:Vare 218:Site 419:of 411:of 1387:: 1359:, 1290:: 1078:^ 923:^ 791:. 343:, 312:: 241:, 237:, 229:, 1377:. 1317:. 1302:. 1284:. 1259:. 1227:. 1205:. 1183:. 1157:. 1131:. 1101:. 1072:. 1046:. 1020:. 998:. 972:. 946:. 917:. 895:. 865:. 839:. 807:. 786:. 459:- 331:( 308:( 178:3 20:)

Index

Fahr Abbey

Unterengstringen
Fahr Convent is located in Canton of Aargau
Fahr Convent is located in Switzerland
Order
Order of Saint Benedict
Kloster Einsiedeln
Diocese
Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel
Luitold von Regensberg
Urban Federer
Würenlos
Canton of Aargau
Unterengstringen
Canton of Zürich
Switzerland
Coordinates
47°24′30.42″N 8°26′21.48″E / 47.4084500°N 8.4393000°E / 47.4084500; 8.4393000
German
Benedictine
convent
canton of Aargau
municipality of Unterengstringen
canton of Zürich
Zürich
cantons
Einsiedeln Abbey
double monastery
Abbot of Einsiedeln

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.