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Ezra Jack Keats

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have an emotional resonance that children around the world have responded to. This was certainly his intention. Keats said, "I wanted The Snowy Day to be a chunk of life, the sensory experience in word and picture of what it feels like to hear your own body making sounds in the snow. Crunch...crunch...And the joy of being alive."
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for the most distinguished picture book for children in 1963. The story follows a very young boy named Peter as he spends a day playing in the snow. Peter is African-American, although his race is never mentioned. Peter was inspired by a Life magazine clipping from 1940. Keats wrote, "Then began an
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tells the story of boys finding a pair of goggles, and the chase that follows when a gang of bullies wants them, too. Keats drew on his own experiences growing up, often offering positive outcomes as an antidote to his unhappy childhood. Yet the particular events and environments in Keats' stories
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With little encouragement at home, Keats sought validation for his skills at school and learned about art at the public library. He received a medal for drawing on graduating from Junior High School 149. Although unimpressive-looking, the medal meant a great deal to him, and he kept it his entire
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immigrants Benjamin Katz and Augusta Podgainy. The family was very poor. Jack, as he was known, was artistic from an early age, and joyfully made pictures out of whatever scraps of wood, cloth and paper that he could collect. Benjamin Katz, who worked as a waiter, tried to discourage his son,
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was Keats' first attempt at writing his own children's book, co-authored with Pat Cherr, in 1960. The main character, Juanito, is an eight-year-old Spanish speaker newly arrived in New York City from Puerto Rico who has lost his dog. Searching throughout the city, he is helped by children in
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Keats spent most of 1949 painting and studying in Paris, realizing a long-deferred dream of working as an artist. After returning to New York, he focused on earning a living as a commercial artist, undoubtedly influenced by his father's anxieties. His illustrations began to appear in
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experience that turned my life around - working on a book with a black kid as hero. None of the manuscripts I'd been illustrating featured any black kids - except for token blacks in the background. My book would have him there simply because he should have been there all along."
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its unique look - collage with cutouts of patterned paper fabric and oilcloth; handmade stamps; spatterings of India ink with a toothbrush - were methods Keats had never used before. "I was like a child playing," he wrote. "I was in a world with no rules.".
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One of Keats' signature story elements is that the children in his books are consistently challenged with real problems that are recognizable to young readers; in solving them, the characters learn and mature. In a later series of four books beginning with
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Over 85 books were illustrated by Ezra Jack Keats, not including the titles which he helped to write and/or edit. Most of these illustrated works were completed before his debut as an author/illustrator.
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warming themselves around a fire. At his graduation, in January 1935, he was to receive the senior class medal for excellence in art. Two days before the ceremony, Benjamin Katz died in the street of a
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comic strip. He spent his military service (1943-45) designing camouflage patterns for the U.S. Army Air Force. In 1947, he petitioned to legally change his name to Ezra Jack Keats, in reaction to the
519:, an opaque watercolor mixed with a gum that produced an oil-like glaze. He marbled paper and worked with acrylics and watercolor, pen and ink and even photographs. The simplicity and directness of 302:, written by Elisabeth Hubbard Lansing, in 1954. To prepare for the assignment, Keats went to rural Kentucky, where the story takes place, to sketch. Many children's books followed, including the 291:, and on the jackets of popular books. His work was displayed in Fifth Avenue store windows, and the Associated American Artists Gallery, in New York City, gave him exhibitions in 1950 and 1954. 542:, within a cohesive, and often highly dramatic, narrative structure. His artwork also demonstrates an enormous emotional range, swinging from exuberant whimsy to deep desolation and back again. 360:
Keats' works have been translated into some 20 languages, including Japanese, French, Danish, Norwegian, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Turkish, German, Swedish, Thai, Chinese, and Korean.
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Peter, about four years old, yearns to join a snowball fight but learns he is too small when a stray snowball knocks him down. Later, he learns how to assume the role of older brother (
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insisting that artists lived terrible, impoverished lives. Nevertheless, he sometimes brought home tubes of paint, claiming, "A starving artist swapped this for a bowl of soup."
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Chinatown, Little Italy, Park Avenue and Harlem. In this early work, Keats incorporated Spanish words into the story and featured minority children as central characters.
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In his unpublished autobiography, Keats wrote, "I didn't even ask to get into children's books." In fact, he was asked to do so by Elizabeth Riley of
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In his evolution from fine artist to children's book illustrator, Ezra applied influences and techniques that had inspired him as a painter, from
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After his death, the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation, which he had established in 1964, became active. Under the administration of his close friends
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In 1983, Keats died at the age of 67 following a heart attack. His last projects included designing the sets for a musical version of his book
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Keats was a member of the White House Forum on Child Development and the Mass Media and appeared on the celebrated PBS show
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After years of illustrating books written by others, Keats found a voice of his own through Peter. The techniques that give
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was one of 22 books written and illustrated by Keats, and more than any other, became a classic of children's literature.
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Keats skillfully weaves into his plots a sense of the dilemmas and even dangers his protagonists face. In
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into mainstream American children's literature. He was one of the first children's book authors to use an
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Louie lives largely in his imagination, constructing a diorama in a shoebox and escaping into it in
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gave way to more complex and painterly compositions, such as the expressionistic illustrations in
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Among the many honors Keats received for his 20-year contribution to children's literature are:
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Many of Keats' stories portray family life and the simple pleasures in a child's daily routine.
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and as a comic book illustrator. At Fawcett Publications, he illustrated backgrounds for the
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His father's death curtailed his dream of attending art school. For the remainder of the
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But he is resilient enough to search for a candidate for a stepfather, and find one, in
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adventure series, by Jay Williams and Raymond Abrashkin, and an ethnographic series by
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Peter appears in a total of seven books, during which he grows and matures:
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A skating rink in Kiyose, Japan, was named after him, in honor of his book
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and named one of the 150 most influential books of the 20th century by the
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P.S. 253 in Brooklyn was renamed the Ezra Jack Keats International School.
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created a major retrospective of Keats' life and career. Outlets such as
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The Lion and the Unicorn, a Critical Journal of Children's Literature
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Keats was the first artist invited to design greeting cards for
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illustrates the excitement of a child anticipating a present.
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writer and illustrator of children's books. He won the 1963
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Jack Keats was born Jacob Ezra Katz on March 11, 1916, in
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Keats at The de Grummond Children's Literature Collection
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setting for his stories and he developed the use of
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"On Ezra Jack Keats". 1143:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 29: 16:American children's writer and illustrator 1640:Writers who illustrated their own writing 1139:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1039: 1008: 219:, where he won a national contest run by 549: 1341:Collage: The Memoirs of Ezra Jack Keats 621:Fay B. Kaigler Children's Book Festival 545: 147:; March 11, 1916 - May 6, 1983) was an 1602: 1156: 1154: 1650:Multiculturalism in the United States 1615:American children's book illustrators 1527: 1255:"Ezra Jack Keats: A Virtual Exhibit" 1051:. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 26 June 2013. 953: 619:Silver Medallion in 1980 during the 178:Keats is best known for introducing 1151: 683:The National Endowment for the Arts 257:Works Progress Administration (WPA) 161:, which he also wrote. Keats wrote 13: 1625:Jewish American children's writers 1528:Russo, Maria (22 September 2017). 1061:Elizabeth Diefendorf, ed. (1996). 617:University of Southern Mississippi 372:Two years later, Viking published 346:University of Southern Mississippi 310:and Joseph Levine, beginning with 14: 1681: 1570: 1190:. The Ezra Jack Keats Foundation 989: 977: 1540: 1521: 1501: 1481: 1467: 1461:"The Making of "The Snowy Day"" 1453: 1439: 1425: 1405: 1391: 1366: 1347: 1333: 1315: 1288: 915:(edited by Richard Lewis, 1965) 722: 1354:"Ezra Jack Keats, 1916-1983". 1234: 1202: 1180: 1104: 1083: 1054: 1049:"The Randolph Caldecott Medal" 883:Regards to the Man in the Moon 798:(1969) - a Caldecott runner-up 763:John Henry, An American Legend 480:Regards to the Man in the Moon 278:The New York Times Book Review 190:as a medium for illustration. 1: 1002: 949:(by Olive A. Wadsworth, 1971) 728:Books written and illustrated 515:, Keats blended collage with 1356:Children's Literature Review 1168:. Ezra Jack Keats Foundation 1030:American Library Association 899:One Red Sun, A Counting Book 718:covered the stamps' release. 690:United States Postal Service 217:Thomas Jefferson High School 193: 7: 1610:American children's writers 1091:"Books that Shaped America" 1069:. Oxford University Press. 963: 608:, read aloud by First Lady 596:Mister Rogers' Neighborhood 171:but he was most famous for 10: 1686: 1670:20th-century American Jews 1577:Ezra Jack Keats Foundation 1547:Hamilton, M.L.S., Mary H. 1362:. Gale Research: 84. 1995. 342:Ezra Jack Keats Book Award 907:Books adapted or compiled 125: 107: 94: 86: 78: 66: 40: 28: 21: 1283:"Ezra Jack Keats Papers" 1242:Becoming Ezra Jack Keats 1240:Butler, Virginia McGee. 657:Skirball Cultural Center 355: 1645:Caldecott Medal winners 1620:Jewish American artists 1322:Brian Alderson (1994). 919:The Naughty Boy: A Poem 573:New York Public Library 56:East New York, Brooklyn 1418:Los Angeles Daily News 1222:Cite journal requires 1128:Cite journal requires 932:The Little Drummer Boy 925:God is in the Mountain 700:. Outlets such as the 555: 265:anti-Semitic prejudice 133:1963 1635:Writers from Brooklyn 1630:Artists from Brooklyn 1329:. Pelican Publishing. 1093:. Library of Congress 984:Children's literature 921:(by John Keats, 1965) 869:Maggie and the Pirate 681:covered the exhibit. 553: 378:, which received the 215:life. Keats attended 206:, the third child of 696:in honor of Keats's 546:Honors and memorials 1514:The Washington Post 1497:. 5 September 2017. 891:Clementina's Cactus 715:The Washington Post 615:He was awarded The 82:Illustrator, writer 1534:The New York Times 1401:. 29 January 2015. 1301:The New York Times 946:Over in the Meadow 913:In a Spring Garden 755:Whistle for Willie 709:The New York Times 602:featured his book 556: 405:Whistle for Willie 251:painter under the 1494:Los Angeles Times 1463:. 22 August 2014. 1076:978-0-19-510897-2 954:Books illustrated 703:Los Angeles Times 300:Jubilant for Sure 155:for illustrating 138: 137: 35:Keats, circa 1980 1677: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1555:on 5 August 2013 1544: 1538: 1537: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1435:. 10 April 2014. 1429: 1423: 1422: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1251: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1037: 1015: 994: 993: 982: 981: 980: 973: 847:Kitten for a Day 628:Portland, Oregon 567:was awarded the 554:PS 253, Brooklyn 312:The Indians Knew 241:Great Depression 180:multiculturalism 73: 52: 50: 33: 19: 18: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1600: 1599: 1573: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1526: 1522: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449:. 22 July 2015. 1445: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1235: 1223: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1166:Ezra Jack Keats 1160: 1159: 1152: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1040: 1016: 1009: 1005: 1000: 988: 978: 976: 968: 966: 956: 909: 787:A Letter to Amy 748:Caldecott Medal 730: 725: 598:several times; 569:Caldecott Medal 548: 451:A Letter to Amy 417:A Letter to Amy 380:Caldecott Medal 358: 348:as part of the 274:Reader's Digest 196: 164:A Letter to Amy 153:Caldecott Medal 145:Jacob Ezra Katz 141:Ezra Jack Keats 134: 132: 130:Caldecott Medal 121: 71: 54: 48: 46: 45: 44:Jacob Ezra Katz 36: 24: 23:Ezra Jack Keats 17: 12: 11: 5: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1572: 1571:External links 1569: 1567: 1566: 1539: 1520: 1500: 1480: 1466: 1452: 1438: 1424: 1421:. 20 May 2014. 1404: 1390: 1365: 1346: 1343:. unpublished. 1332: 1314: 1287: 1275: 1246: 1233: 1224:|journal= 1201: 1179: 1150: 1130:|journal= 1103: 1082: 1075: 1053: 1038: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 986: 965: 962: 961: 960: 955: 952: 951: 950: 942: 936: 928: 922: 916: 908: 905: 904: 903: 895: 887: 879: 876:Louie's Search 873: 865: 857: 851: 843: 837: 833:Pssst! 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Index

Keats, circa 1980
East New York, Brooklyn
New York
Children's
picture books
The Snowy Day
Caldecott Medal
American
Caldecott Medal
The Snowy Day
A Letter to Amy
multiculturalism
urban
collage
East New York
Brooklyn
Polish-Jewish
Thomas Jefferson High School
Scholastic
oil painting
hobos
heart attack
Great Depression
World War II
mural
New Deal
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Captain Marvel
anti-Semitic prejudice
Reader's Digest

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