295:, who would later state that he had been "half-blinded" for the last few minutes of the match. The original camera angles provided by host broadcaster Sky NZ showed no apparent foul play, and Rougerie was not cited within the 36-hour window allowed by IRB rules at the time. Three days after the match, new Sky NZ footage emerged which showed Rougerie apparently raking his hand across McCaw's eyes. The IRB could not cite Rougerie outside the 36-hour window, and the exception allowed in its rules for "exceptional circumstances" did not include the emergence of new evidence. In December 2011 the IRB announced that it would reconsider its procedures to address similar situations in the future.
1888:
526:
1920:
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1938:
1971:
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508:
2020:
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788:
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596:
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73:, fans and players, the term "gouging" is not used in World Rugby's laws or regulations, which do list degrees of gravity of the offence. World Rugby themselves have used the term in a 2009 statement, when the body was known as the International Rugby Board (IRB): "The IRB are firmly of the view there is no place in rugby for illegal or foul play and the act of eye-gouging is particularly heinous".
178:
students starting to play rugby. After then foul play including eye-gouging became largely unspoken of and rugby authorities often ignored complaints of eye-gouging. This was due to authorities expecting players to deal with it themselves as it was claimed to be part of the nature of the game and was
227:
As well as many cases involving professional rugby union, the case of
Clarence Harding, an amateur player, has received considerable coverage due to the extreme damage caused to his eye. Harding was left without sight in his right eye and can no longer play rugby, and the injury has affected his
202:
Sanctions for eye-gouging have been subject to debate by journalists and commentators, depending on interpretation by presiding disciplinary officers. Punishments in the
Northern Hemisphere are seen by some journalists as being harsher than those for similar offenses seen in Southern Hemisphere
220:
52:
Anything a player does within the playing enclosure that is against the letter and spirit of the Laws of the Game. It includes obstruction, unfair play, repeated infringements, dangerous play and misconduct which is prejudicial to the
271:
advised against prosecution, leading to the dropping of criminal charges, and the WRU eventually dropped its citing complaint, to the self-described shock of the
Quinnell family, one of the most prominent in Welsh rugby.
93:, during the same week in June 2009, the IRB stated that it would review the sanction structure for this type of offence "in order to send out the strongest possible message that such acts will not be tolerated".
3294:
3548:
170:
and the opportunity the scrum offered for players to commit foul play due to the way the scrum is formed. The rising amount of foul play involving eye gouging eventually lead to the founding of the
104:", where the "eyes" are defined as all tissues within and covering the orbital cavity, including eyelids, and "eye area" covers areas outside the orbital cavity but in close proximity to the eye.
2582:
195:'s judicial committee. This was viewed by observers as a turning point in attitudes towards eye-gouging and punishments for eye-gouging became stricter. According to John Daniell, a New Zealand
2831:
3922:
3320:
2549:
174:
to control rugby and to reduce the amount of foul play. Eye-gouging then began to disappear from the early game as the laws of rugby became stricter due to
English
3613:
2804:
96:
The regulations provide a scale of seriousness. As of the most recent revision to the regulations in 2016, separate scales are provided for "contact with the
199:
who played for nearly a decade in France, eye gouging is fairly common and considered "a way of life" in French rugby, where it is known as "la fourchette".
2590:
3860:
1912:
3889:
3603:
4476:
4471:
2615:
240:
2,000 and deducted 50 points after being found "guilty of conduct prejudicial to the interests of the game". The incident was also investigated by
188:
2895:
4375:
4370:
228:
livelihood and has since had the eye removed due to the pain. Matt Iles, the player alleged to have injured
Harding, was found not guilty by the
1925:
307:
or international level rugby union matches. It is shown in chronological order; international matches are highlighted. Players banned for
4263:
4040:
4481:
4380:
4106:
4191:
4073:
3577:
4228:
204:
4396:
4009:
3328:
1844:
1396:
986:
552:
146:, bans are officially expressed in numbers of matches instead of weeks, reflecting the schedule of the Sevens World Series for
4273:
3831:
2059:
1339:
999:
288:
4511:
2560:
151:
2046:
692:
622:
565:
211:
stated he did not believe that an eye-gouging incident for which Schalk Burger was yellow carded merited any punishment.
4570:
4565:
2742:
2777:
2490:
nine-week ban on 11 April 2011, Cueto had received a six-week ban from his club. The bans ultimately ran concurrently.
2237:
1989:
1795:
705:
635:
3463:
4560:
4445:
4223:
4139:
3984:
3955:
2858:
1976:
304:
280:
4539:
3159:
2224:
1857:
1782:
1326:
875:
862:
445:
3744:
2717:
175:
4253:
4233:
2467:
3492:
3382:
4184:
3657:
30:
where a player uses hands or fingers to inflict pain in an opponent's eyes. The game's laws refer to it as
3864:
2657:
4575:
2257:
3441:
3244:
3218:
2628:
2531:
4450:
4164:
3715:
3262:
1127:
967:
393:
276:
4430:
1253:
440:
303:
This is a list of cases where eye-gouging has been reported to have happened in top national league,
268:
184:
147:
2675:
1583:
1091:
82:
4529:
4455:
4435:
4177:
3835:
3073:
2903:
2501:
2275:
1401:
192:
3686:
3627:
3353:
3047:
4349:
4258:
3980:
3951:
3521:
3164:
2763:
A discourse analysis of institutionalised logic in the field of New
Zealand rugby 1985 and 2005
2509:
2453:
2399:
2205:
3099:
4506:
4425:
4278:
4238:
1161:
1107:
740:
244:
but no criminal charges were brought against
Maidstone or Iles due to insufficient evidence.
259:, from which he lost the sight in his left eye. The incident was under investigation by the
62:
WR Regulations provide for punishment for contact with eyes or the eye area of an opponent.
4440:
4248:
3802:
2487:
229:
171:
3773:
3411:
3125:
2926:
2877:
284:
8:
4294:
4268:
1745:
949:
388:
3189:
4580:
4010:"Wales prop Tomas Francis banned for eight weeks following Dan Cole 'gouging' incident"
2437:
2345:
1725:
1671:
1048:
800:
792:
655:
585:
196:
4135:
3029:
3003:
2977:
2951:
4081:
4048:
2738:
2713:
260:
208:
2448:
2108:
1612:
1558:
1504:
4344:
3897:
3608:
2329:
2027:
1877:
1617:
1210:
1156:
924:
825:
162:
In the early days of rugby, eye gouging was commonplace and happened mainly in the
2505:
2419:
2009:
1377:
1145:
673:
167:
1073:
4501:
4200:
2340:
2079:
1547:
1493:
1450:
1421:
1289:
1269:
533:
495:
256:
248:
237:
90:
4554:
4110:
4077:
4044:
2365:
2311:
2286:
2187:
2162:
2151:
2113:
1709:
1666:
1655:
1601:
1359:
1264:
1215:
1199:
1102:
1037:
929:
913:
778:
760:
515:
233:
163:
86:
4410:
4314:
2357:
2249:
2167:
2133:
2089:
1945:
1869:
1563:
1529:
1509:
1475:
1455:
1439:
1351:
1235:
1181:
941:
507:
490:
413:
292:
264:
252:
143:
3295:"Lions 2009: Eye-gouging still blights the game despite hefty suspensions"
279:
on 23 October 2011 led the IRB to reevaluate its disciplinary procedures.
4339:
4329:
4309:
4299:
4208:
4014:
2735:
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Rugby But Were too Afraid to Ask
2683:
2623:
2554:
2383:
2019:
1807:
1720:
1637:
1299:
959:
895:
735:
423:
405:
371:
361:
353:
241:
180:
66:
47:
35:
27:
17:
4334:
4319:
4304:
2394:
2291:
2097:
1763:
1691:
1307:
603:
70:
4324:
3926:
3893:
2001:
1887:
1575:
1053:
1019:
843:
805:
647:
577:
525:
191:
and was banned for nine months after a nine-hour deliberation by the
3549:"Alan Quinlan to miss Lions tour after 12-week ban for eye gouging"
232:
as they could not determine which player was responsible. However,
2859:"Alan Quinlan fights gouging citation with Lions tour on the line"
4354:
4169:
3442:"Neil Best banned for 18 weeks after 'eye-gouging' James Haskell"
2676:"Appendix 1: World Rugby Sanctions for Foul Play (Regulation 17)"
2321:
2303:
2267:
2197:
2143:
2125:
1955:
1755:
1701:
1683:
1647:
1539:
1485:
1431:
1413:
1369:
1245:
1227:
1119:
1065:
1029:
1011:
905:
787:
770:
752:
665:
595:
57:"A player must not do anything that is dangerous to the opponent"
4041:"Cardiff Blues' George Earle banned for 8 weeks for eye gouging"
4107:"Francois Louw hit with ban for incident involving Marco Fuser"
2429:
2411:
1937:
1593:
1521:
1467:
1173:
717:
457:
2888:
2375:
2179:
1737:
1629:
1281:
1191:
1137:
1083:
835:
817:
473:
219:
3832:"All Blacks Sevens coach Tietjens rues loss to South Africa"
2710:
The Sports
Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach
2500:
Dickson's ban was officially announced as nine matches; the
139:
The maximum sanction for either is a 156-week (3 year) ban.
2071:
1823:
887:
3774:"England & Sale winger Mark Cueto given nine-week ban"
722:
267:, with the police arresting the perpetrator. However, the
3803:"Rugby World Cup 2011: Ghiraldini banned for eye gouging"
3496:
1580:
2978:"Disappointment as Kent rugby player cleared of gouging"
2616:"REGULATION 17. ILLEGAL AND/OR FOUL PLAY AND MISCONDUCT"
2532:"Eye gouging: war is declared on rugby's 'ultimate sin'"
3464:"Tincu a suitable case to be rugby's version of Bosman"
2550:"Laws of the Game Rugby Union 2010, Law 10 Definitions"
3687:"Stade Francais prop David Attoub banned for 70 weeks"
1742:
946:
3923:"Argentina's Mariano Galarza sees ban appeal refused"
2952:"Maidstone RFC 'tarnished' by RFU eye gouging ruling"
2434:
652:
2658:"IRB review signals intent to get tough on gouging"
2504:chose not to appeal. This covered the final of the
2326:
2024:
1874:
822:
4074:"England prop Kyle Sinckler handed seven-week ban"
3030:"Kent club Maidstone RFC charged over eye gouging"
2927:"Player blinded in one eye after gouge speaks out"
2832:"Varying punishments for eye-gouging are baffling"
2416:
2006:
1374:
1142:
670:
428:
154:, as well as other major events for sevens teams.
32:"contact with eyes or the eye area of an opponent"
4165:International Rugby Board – Laws of the Game 2010
3890:"Canada's Barkwill banned from rugby for 9 weeks"
3745:"Ban rules Wales' Richie Rees out of Six Nations"
3658:"Julien Dupuy gets six-month ban for eye-gouging"
2512:; he will be available for the 2014 Japan Sevens.
2076:
1544:
1490:
1418:
1286:
530:
4552:
3074:"Quinnell family's shock over sight loss ruling"
2805:"Eye-gouging just a way of life in French rugby"
2362:
2308:
2184:
2148:
1892:
1706:
1652:
1598:
1356:
1196:
1034:
910:
775:
757:
512:
462:
309:contact with eyes or the eye area of an opponent
3952:"Disciplinary hearing decision: Josaia Raisuqe"
2254:
2130:
1942:
1526:
1472:
1436:
1232:
1178:
1124:
1070:
964:
582:
410:
34:but such incidents are usually referred to as "
3855:
3853:
3190:"Nones' Colomiers teammates air their support"
2380:
1812:
1634:
892:
376:
358:
4185:
3863:. Rugby365.com. 4 August 2014. Archived from
3797:
3795:
3710:
3708:
3406:
3404:
3348:
3346:
2583:"Laws of the Game Rugby Union 2010, Law 10.4"
2094:
1760:
1688:
1304:
1250:
1088:
600:
478:
251:suffered an eye injury during a game between
4130:
4128:
3048:"Gavin Quinnell loses sight in his left eye"
2272:
1016:
840:
4068:
4066:
3884:
3882:
3850:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
2202:
4192:
4178:
4004:
4002:
3946:
3944:
3917:
3915:
3826:
3824:
3792:
3705:
3572:
3570:
3401:
3343:
2651:
2649:
1960:
1828:
727:
4125:
3975:
3973:
3681:
3679:
3578:"Italy captain suspended for eye gouging"
3439:
3377:
3375:
2802:
2732:
2703:
2701:
287:apparently made contact with the eyes of
223:Clarence Harding after a severe eye gouge
4063:
4035:
4033:
3879:
3768:
3766:
3651:
3649:
3620:
3487:
3485:
3457:
3455:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3211:
3184:
3182:
3144:
2823:
2756:
2754:
218:
76:
4101:
4099:
3999:
3941:
3912:
3821:
3739:
3737:
3567:
3516:
3514:
3435:
3433:
2707:
2655:
2646:
2610:
2608:
2529:
46:The laws of rugby union, as written by
4553:
3970:
3676:
3596:
3546:
3372:
3004:"Maidstone RFC fined over eye gouging"
2875:
2760:
2698:
4173:
4030:
3981:"Chris Ashton suspended for 10 weeks"
3763:
3646:
3482:
3452:
3292:
3281:
3242:
3229:
3208:
3179:
2924:
2829:
2751:
298:
4535:
4096:
3861:"WRWC: SA to appeal eye-gouging ban"
3734:
3655:
3511:
3461:
3430:
3157:
2856:
2775:
2605:
2523:
81:Following two separate high-profile
3716:"Leguizamon landed with 80-day ban"
3263:"Larrechea suspended for six weeks"
2803:Gallagher, Brendan (5 March 2009).
2769:
13:
4199:
4136:"Disciplinary Decisions – Round 1"
3493:"Corry handed six-week suspension"
3440:Henderson, Mark (1 October 2008).
3412:"Du Plessis hit by three-week ban"
3354:"Bergamasco sorry for Byrne gouge"
3126:"IRB ponder disciplinary overhaul"
2878:"Burger 'gouge' angers Fitzgerald"
135:Top end: greater than 12-week ban.
119:Top end: greater than 24-week ban.
38:" among players and in the media.
14:
4592:
4158:
3628:"Jennings handed 12-week eye ban"
3383:"Rabeni loses eye-gouging appeal"
3243:Walsh, David (28 December 2008).
3160:"Infamous acts of rugby violence"
2530:Souster, Mark (11 January 2010).
2493:
2486:Prior to the announcement of the
2479:
179:often viewed as a joke. In 1992,
65:Although this is usually called "
4534:
4525:
4524:
4140:European Professional Club Rugby
3985:European Professional Club Rugby
3956:European Professional Club Rugby
3100:"McCaw breaks eye-gouge silence"
2428:
2410:
2374:
2356:
2320:
2302:
2266:
2248:
2230:
2217:
2196:
2178:
2142:
2124:
2088:
2070:
2052:
2039:
2018:
2000:
1982:
1969:
1954:
1936:
1918:
1905:
1886:
1868:
1850:
1837:
1822:
1806:
1788:
1775:
1754:
1736:
1700:
1682:
1646:
1628:
1592:
1574:
1538:
1520:
1484:
1466:
1430:
1412:
1389:
1368:
1350:
1332:
1319:
1298:
1280:
1244:
1226:
1190:
1172:
1136:
1118:
1082:
1064:
1028:
1010:
992:
979:
958:
940:
904:
886:
868:
855:
834:
816:
786:
769:
751:
716:
698:
685:
664:
646:
628:
615:
594:
576:
558:
545:
524:
506:
472:
456:
422:
404:
370:
352:
189:National Provincial Championship
4264:International eligibility rules
3656:Rees, Paul (18 December 2009).
3540:
3313:
3255:
3118:
3092:
3066:
3040:
3022:
2996:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2896:"Blind eyes must not be turned"
2869:
2850:
2796:
2656:Baldock, Andrew (2 July 2009).
3522:"Azam guilty of eye 'gouging'"
3462:Rees, Paul (29 January 2009).
3327:. 12 June 2009. Archived from
3321:"Dylan Hartley's wind-up fear"
3158:Paul, Gregor (16 April 2006).
2925:Eykyn, Alastair (6 May 2010).
2876:Austin, Simon (27 June 2009).
2830:Bills, Peter (19 April 2011).
2776:Bale, Steve (9 October 1992).
2726:
2712:. Human Kinetics. p. 54.
2668:
2575:
2542:
55:Specifically, they state that
1:
3612:. 2 July 2009. Archived from
3293:Mairs, Gavin (28 June 2009).
2761:Harris, David (2008). "6.2".
2737:. A&C Black. p. 12.
2516:
2495:
2481:
2468:Eye-gouging (Gaelic football)
187:'s eyes while playing in the
116:Mid range: up to 18-week ban.
113:Lower end: up to 12-week ban.
41:
16:For the general concept, see
3547:Cleary, Mick (13 May 2009).
166:due to a lack of control by
132:Mid range: up to 8-week ban.
129:Lower end: up to 4-week ban.
7:
2461:
214:
10:
4597:
2765:(Ph.D). Massey University.
157:
15:
4571:Rugby union controversies
4566:Rugby union-related lists
4520:
4494:
4464:
4418:
4409:
4389:
4363:
4287:
4216:
4207:
2857:Rees, Paul (4 May 2009).
2624:International Rugby Board
2587:International Rugby Board
2555:International Rugby Board
334:
329:
326:
323:
320:
269:Crown Prosecution Service
124:Contact with the eye area
3604:"Burger: I'm not a thug"
2778:"Loe banned for gouging"
2733:Macintosh, Iain (2012).
2508:and the entirety of the
2473:
100:" and "contact with the
50:, define foul play as: "
26:is a serious offence in
4561:Rugby union terminology
3325:London Evening Standard
3219:"Springbok pair banned"
1402:British and Irish Lions
193:New Zealand Rugby Union
3165:The New Zealand Herald
2708:Dunning, Eric (1996).
2510:2014 Wellington Sevens
1584:Juan Manuel LeguizamĂłn
224:
205:South African national
3245:"Return of the gouge"
277:Rugby World Cup final
222:
108:Contact with the eyes
85:incidents, involving
77:Scales of the offence
2680:World Rugby Handbook
172:Rugby Football Union
4512:Oldest competitions
4446:Physical disability
4397:Olympic venues (7s)
4295:American flag rugby
4229:Oldest competitions
3929:. 27 September 2015
3722:. 16 September 2010
3036:. 15 December 2010.
1746:Leonardo Ghiraldini
950:Bismarck du Plessis
275:An incident in the
247:On 2 October 2010,
4576:Violence in sports
4051:. 21 December 2016
3900:. 28 November 2014
3499:. 13 February 2009
3196:. 11 December 1999
2984:. 24 November 2010
2536:The Times (London)
2438:Valery Tsnobiladze
2346:Northampton Saints
1913:South Africa Women
1845:New Zealand Sevens
1726:Northampton Saints
1672:Northampton Saints
1049:Northampton Saints
801:Northampton Saints
656:Mauricio Reggiardo
299:High-profile cases
225:
183:made contact with
4548:
4547:
4490:
4489:
4477:Canadian football
4472:American football
4405:
4404:
4376:Canadian football
4371:American football
4274:Playing countries
4142:. 18 October 2017
4138:(Press release).
4113:. 18 October 2017
3987:. 20 January 2016
3983:(Press release).
3958:. 13 January 2016
3954:(Press release).
3838:. 27 January 2014
3834:(Press release).
3693:. 19 January 2010
3634:. 14 October 2009
3616:on 18 April 2012.
3446:timesonline.co.uk
3269:. 8 February 2007
3132:. 8 November 2011
3106:. 6 December 2011
3010:. 13 January 2011
2557:(now World Rugby)
2459:
2458:
285:Aurélien Rougerie
261:Welsh Rugby Union
209:Peter de Villiers
4588:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4495:Related articles
4416:
4415:
4214:
4213:
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4187:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4084:. 3 October 2017
4070:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3898:Associated Press
3886:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:on 6 August 2014
3857:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3809:. 4 October 2011
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3751:. 6 January 2011
3741:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3227:
3226:
3225:. 3 August 2003.
3215:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:. 7 October 2010
3044:
3038:
3037:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2902:. Archived from
2892:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2627:. Archived from
2620:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2589:. Archived from
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2559:. Archived from
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2499:
2485:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2400:Benetton Treviso
2388:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:Michael Paterson
2325:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2028:Brodie Retallick
2023:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:Mandisa Williams
1873:
1872:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1157:Leicester Tigers
1150:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
998:
996:
995:
985:
983:
982:
972:
971:
970:
963:
962:
954:
953:
952:
945:
944:
925:Leicester Tigers
918:
917:
916:
909:
908:
900:
899:
898:
891:
890:
874:
872:
871:
861:
859:
858:
848:
847:
846:
839:
838:
830:
829:
828:
826:Mauro Bergamasco
821:
820:
791:
790:
783:
782:
781:
774:
773:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:
729:
724:
723:Daniel Larrechea
721:
720:
704:
702:
701:
691:
689:
688:
678:
677:
676:
669:
668:
660:
659:
658:
651:
650:
634:
632:
631:
621:
619:
618:
608:
607:
606:
599:
598:
590:
589:
588:
581:
580:
564:
562:
561:
551:
549:
548:
538:
537:
536:
529:
528:
520:
519:
518:
511:
510:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:
468:
467:
466:
461:
460:
434:
433:
432:
427:
426:
418:
417:
416:
409:
408:
382:
381:
380:
375:
374:
366:
365:
364:
357:
356:
318:
317:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4516:
4486:
4460:
4401:
4385:
4359:
4283:
4203:
4198:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4018:. 15 March 2016
4008:
4007:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3780:. 11 April 2011
3772:
3771:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3553:Telegraph.co.uk
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3526:Telegraph.co.uk
3520:
3519:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3453:
3438:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3389:. 10 April 2008
3381:
3380:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3299:Telegraph.co.uk
3291:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3241:
3230:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3156:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2958:. 10 April 2011
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2874:
2870:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2836:The Independent
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2782:The Independent
2774:
2770:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2706:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2686:. 22 April 2016
2674:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2593:on 25 July 2011
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2563:on 25 July 2011
2548:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2506:2014 USA Sevens
2476:
2464:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2420:Terry Bouhraoua
2418:
2417:
2409:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2038:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2010:Mariano Galarza
2008:
2007:
1999:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1926:Australia Women
1919:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1390:
1388:
1378:Luke Fitzgerald
1376:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1146:Richard Hibbard
1144:
1143:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1009:
993:
991:
980:
978:
966:
965:
957:
948:
947:
939:
912:
911:
903:
894:
893:
885:
869:
867:
856:
854:
842:
841:
833:
824:
823:
815:
793:Johnny O'Connor
785:
777:
776:
768:
759:
758:
750:
715:
699:
697:
686:
684:
674:Reggie Corrigan
672:
671:
663:
654:
653:
645:
629:
627:
616:
614:
602:
601:
593:
584:
583:
575:
559:
557:
546:
544:
532:
531:
523:
514:
513:
505:
480:
479:
471:
464:
463:
455:
431:Steve Sinkinson
430:
429:
421:
412:
411:
403:
378:
377:
369:
360:
359:
351:
331:
301:
217:
160:
79:
44:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:Burnside rules
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4390:Related topics
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Dangerous play
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4201:Rugby football
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4159:External links
4157:
4154:
4153:
4124:
4095:
4062:
4029:
3998:
3969:
3940:
3911:
3878:
3849:
3820:
3791:
3762:
3733:
3704:
3675:
3645:
3619:
3595:
3584:. 28 June 2009
3566:
3539:
3510:
3481:
3468:Guardian.co.uk
3451:
3429:
3418:. 13 July 2008
3400:
3371:
3360:. 1 March 2008
3342:
3331:on 6 June 2011
3312:
3280:
3254:
3228:
3207:
3178:
3143:
3117:
3091:
3080:. 4 April 2011
3065:
3039:
3021:
2995:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2887:
2868:
2849:
2822:
2795:
2768:
2750:
2744:978-1408174364
2743:
2725:
2718:
2697:
2667:
2645:
2634:on 9 June 2012
2604:
2574:
2541:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2491:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2449:Stade Français
2446:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2317:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2263:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2211:
2193:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2139:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2109:Stade Français
2106:
2103:
2085:
2080:Josaia Raisuqe
2067:
2063:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1899:
1883:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1831:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1769:
1751:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1697:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1643:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1613:Stade Français
1610:
1607:
1589:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:Stade Français
1556:
1553:
1548:Stephen Ferris
1535:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1505:Stade Français
1502:
1499:
1494:Stephen Ferris
1481:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1427:
1422:Shane Jennings
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1386:
1383:
1365:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1316:
1313:
1295:
1290:Sergio Parisse
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1187:
1169:
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534:Brendan Cannon
521:
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367:
349:
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315:are included.
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249:Gavin Quinnell
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4451:Playing field
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3836:AllBlacks.com
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3609:sport24.co.za
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2906:on 7 May 2010
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2366:Francois Louw
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2312:Kyle Sinckler
2305:
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2287:Cardiff Blues
2285:
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2188:Tomas Francis
2181:
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2152:Luke Marshall
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2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1964:
1961:Not available
1957:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1900:
1895:Alisha Hewett
1889:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1829:Not available
1825:
1820:
1809:
1804:
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1800:
1797:
1786:
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1773:
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1765:
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1731:
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1716:
1711:
1710:Christian Day
1703:
1698:
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1680:
1677:
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1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Cardiff Blues
1665:
1662:
1657:
1656:Dylan Hartley
1649:
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1631:
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1602:Jean Bouilhou
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1360:Schalk Burger
1353:
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1216:Cardiff Blues
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1200:Jamie Roberts
1193:
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1038:James Haskell
1031:
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961:
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920:
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914:Andi Kyriacou
907:
902:
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866:
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853:
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837:
832:
827:
819:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
796:
794:
789:
780:
779:James Haskell
772:
767:
762:
761:Dylan Hartley
754:
749:
746:
745:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
728:Not available
726:
719:
714:
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683:
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516:Bakkies Botha
509:
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465:Richard Nones
459:
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441:North Harbour
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330:Length of ban
321:Offence date
319:
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286:
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278:
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234:Maidstone RFC
231:
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176:public school
173:
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99:
94:
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87:Schalk Burger
84:
74:
72:
68:
63:
60:
58:
54:
49:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
4507:Oldest clubs
4411:Rugby league
4381:Rugby league
4243:
4224:Competitions
4144:. Retrieved
4115:. Retrieved
4086:. Retrieved
4053:. Retrieved
4020:. Retrieved
4013:
3989:. Retrieved
3960:. Retrieved
3933:29 September
3931:. Retrieved
3902:. Retrieved
3869:. Retrieved
3865:the original
3840:. Retrieved
3811:. Retrieved
3806:
3782:. Retrieved
3777:
3753:. Retrieved
3748:
3724:. Retrieved
3719:
3695:. Retrieved
3690:
3666:. Retrieved
3662:The Guardian
3661:
3636:. Retrieved
3631:
3622:
3614:the original
3607:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3581:
3557:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3528:. 8 May 2009
3525:
3501:. Retrieved
3472:. Retrieved
3467:
3445:
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3391:. Retrieved
3386:
3362:. Retrieved
3357:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3324:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3298:
3271:. Retrieved
3266:
3257:
3248:
3222:
3198:. Retrieved
3193:
3169:. Retrieved
3163:
3134:. Retrieved
3129:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3103:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2900:Planet Rugby
2899:
2890:
2881:
2871:
2863:The Guardian
2862:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2835:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:
2762:
2734:
2728:
2709:
2688:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2662:The Scotsman
2661:
2636:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2622:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2553:
2544:
2535:
2525:
2494:
2480:
2258:George Earle
2134:Chris Ashton
1946:Ray Barkwill
1530:David Attoub
1476:Julien Dupuy
1456:London Irish
1440:Nick Kennedy
1397:South Africa
1236:Alan Quinlan
1182:Olivier Azam
1128:Martin Corry
1074:Marius Čšincu
1054:London Wasps
987:South Africa
968:Adam Thomson
806:London Wasps
586:Roberto Grau
553:South Africa
414:Troy Flavell
312:
308:
305:European Cup
302:
293:Richie McCaw
274:
265:Gwent Police
246:
226:
201:
161:
141:
138:
101:
97:
95:
80:
64:
61:
56:
51:
45:
31:
23:
22:
4482:Rugby union
4465:Comparisons
4364:Comparisons
4310:Samoa rules
4244:Eye-gouging
4209:Rugby union
4055:21 December
4015:WalesOnline
3904:28 November
3726:12 November
3668:21 November
3582:Stuff.co.nz
3422:12 November
3335:21 November
3273:12 November
2988:24 November
2684:World Rugby
2384:Marco Fuser
2060:New Zealand
1858:Fiji Sevens
1815:Sam Dickson
1721:Sale Sharks
1638:Richie Rees
1340:New Zealand
1000:New Zealand
896:Seru Rabeni
736:Sale Sharks
379:Greg Cooper
362:Richard Loe
313:eye-gouging
311:as well as
289:New Zealand
242:Kent Police
236:were fined
203:countries.
185:Greg Cooper
181:Richard Loe
67:eye-gouging
48:World Rugby
36:eye-gouging
28:rugby union
24:Eye-gouging
18:Eye-gouging
4555:Categories
4456:Wheelchair
4345:Wheelchair
4288:Variations
4146:9 November
4117:9 November
3991:21 January
3962:18 January
3842:27 January
3720:ESPN Scrum
3697:19 January
3194:ESPN Scrum
3136:6 December
3130:ESPN Scrum
3110:6 December
3104:ESPN Scrum
3058:11 October
3014:13 January
2719:0880116242
2690:9 November
2517:References
2454:Krasny Yar
2406:2017-10-14
2352:2017-10-14
2341:Harlequins
2298:2017-09-30
2244:2016-12-10
2174:2016-03-12
2120:2016-01-16
2098:CJ Stander
2066:2016-01-09
1996:2015-09-20
1932:2014-11-22
1864:2014-08-01
1802:2014-01-25
1764:Cian Healy
1732:2011-10-02
1692:Mark Cueto
1678:2011-04-02
1624:2010-12-19
1570:2010-08-28
1516:2009-12-12
1462:2009-12-12
1408:2009-10-09
1346:2009-06-27
1308:Isaac Ross
1276:2009-06-26
1254:Leo Cullen
1222:2009-05-02
1211:Gloucester
1168:2009-04-18
1114:2009-01-24
1092:Paul James
1060:2008-10-18
1006:2008-09-20
936:2008-07-12
882:2008-03-15
812:2008-02-23
747:2007-04-20
712:2007-01-20
642:2003-10-26
604:Keith Wood
572:2003-10-26
502:2003-08-02
496:Pontypridd
481:Sven Cronk
452:1999-11-26
446:Wellington
257:Cross Keys
83:test match
42:Definition
4581:Human eye
4431:Geography
4279:Positions
4239:Equipment
4111:ESPN (UK)
4088:3 October
4078:ESPN (UK)
4045:ESPN (UK)
3927:ESPN (UK)
3894:SportsNet
3813:4 October
3807:BBC Sport
3778:BBC Sport
3755:6 January
3749:BBC Sport
3691:BBC Sport
3497:BBC Sport
3448:. London.
3416:BBC Sport
3387:BBC Sport
3358:BBC Sport
3267:BBC Sport
3251:. London.
3249:The Times
3078:BBC Sport
3052:BBC.co.uk
3008:BBC.co.uk
2982:BBC.co.uk
2956:BBC.co.uk
2865:. London.
2809:Telegraph
2496:^ Note b:
2482:^ Note a:
2276:Tom Ellis
2047:Argentina
1103:Perpignan
1020:Neil Best
844:Lee Byrne
693:Argentina
623:Argentina
566:Australia
491:Colomiers
324:Offender
69:" by the
4530:Category
4426:Gameplay
4254:Glossary
4249:Gameplay
4082:PA Sport
4049:PA Sport
4022:18 April
3871:5 August
3784:12 April
3664:. London
3555:. London
3503:29 April
3470:. London
3301:. London
3223:BBC News
3034:BBC News
2962:12 April
2931:BBC News
2882:BBC News
2842:8 August
2838:. London
2815:8 August
2811:. London
2788:8 August
2784:. London
2638:29 April
2597:29 April
2462:See also
2206:Dan Cole
2163:Saracens
1618:Toulouse
1451:Leinster
1270:Leinster
930:Saracens
343:Against
335:Playing
332:(weeks)
291:captain
253:Llanelli
215:Examples
168:referees
102:eye area
4540:Commons
4436:History
4419:General
4355:Rugby X
4350:Women's
4259:History
4217:General
3588:29 June
3559:29 June
3532:29 June
3474:29 June
3393:29 June
3364:29 June
3305:29 June
3200:29 June
3171:29 June
3084:6 April
2567:27 June
2238:England
2114:Munster
1990:Romania
1796:Ireland
1265:Munster
1162:Ospreys
1108:Ospreys
741:Ospreys
706:Ireland
636:Ireland
389:Waikato
327:Victim
283:centre
207:coach,
158:History
3638:22 May
2936:11 May
2741:
2716:
2235:
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