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discovered the ruins of a lost civilization and encountered a sea monster before escaping back to the surface in
Teleport capsules. Despite being the only pavilion at Expo '98 that required an additional admission fee, visitors spent hours waiting in line for this breathtaking 30-minute thrill ride that made use of seamlessly integrated simulators, virtual reality visors and interactive projections.
518:, planning the look and feel of the overall experience, in addition to acting as project manager, architectural coordinator, and general contractor. Divided into several rooms, the pavilion featured a 45-person simulated submarine ride and 70 mm film, a 3D stereoscopic viewing system with custom content, and custom-designed motion simulators with audio-visual content.
34:
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Within Parque das Nações, every other building or vacant parcel lot was sold for office or living space, to offset the Expo's costs. The
Virtual Reality Pavilion was closed on 31 August 2002 and later demolished. The area today is thriving, modern, stylish, and safe, attracting 18 million tourists a
500:
and designed by the renowned François
Confino and Philippe Genty, the pavilion featured a large-scale multimedia show that presented the oceans as stimulators of imagery, taking visitors on a voyage from the creation of the world to the present day. Combining traditional stage technology with highly
697:
Parque Expo had lived beyond Expo '98, not just managing the infrastructure of Parque das Nações but, having acquired the know-how in urban conversion and planning, sold its advising and consultancy services to other cities around the world. The company was extinct at the end of 2012 and the former
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river. The area had been landscaped in 1942 as a
Hydroport, for docking the hydroplanes that crossed the Atlantic to and from the US. When the modern jet planes rendered the hydroplanes obsolete, the place became an industrial park of containers, polluting industries and slaughterhouses which had
509:
The
Oceania Virtual Reality Pavilion was the biggest hit of Lisbon's Expo '98, attracting over half a million visitors in a four-month period. Even so, the average waiting time for admission was about four hours. It consisted of a virtual submarine voyage to an underwater base where visitors
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year to its gardens, museums, commercial areas and modern buildings. It has also become permanent residency for up to 25,000 people and one of Lisbon's premier business centers, with many multinational corporations basing their headquarters in its main avenue.
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handled all of the logistics and technical direction of the project. Housed in a custom-built covered stadium with a seating capacity of 10,000, the show was performed over 500 times, making it the first World's Fair show to be seen by over 3 million people.
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As a result, the Expo '98 was fully built from scratch. Every building was pre-sold for after-Expo repurposing thus ensuring that, after the expo closed, the site would not be left semi-abandoned, as had happened with previous expos, particularly
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Expo '98 closed on 30 September 1998. The last day saw more than 300 thousand visitors enter, there to see the closing fireworks show, the largest ever presented in
Portugal. The site remained closed until 15 October 1998, when it reopened as
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The Expo mascot was conceived by the
Portuguese duo of painter António Modesto and sculptor Artur Moreira. It was selected from 309 entries. It is named Gil, after Portuguese navigator
302:, Portugal from Friday, 22 May to Wednesday, 30 September 1998. The theme of the fair was "The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future", chosen in part to commemorate 500 years of Portuguese
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after the Expo closed, had the longest lines. Other popular pavilions, with lines of up to five hours on busier days, included
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Germany, and Virtual Reality.
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536:(US$ 34 at then-exchange rates) for one day, 12,500 escudos ($ 84) for three non-consecutive days and 50,000 escudos ($ 334) for three months. The Oceans Pavilion, built to be the
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was formed to make the Fair a self-sustaining event, with revenue coming from admission tickets and, especially, sales of real estate and parcel lots at the Expo's emplacement.
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Expo '98 opened on 22 May 1998 with 143 countries and 14 international organizations featured in individual pavilions: almost every exhibitor respected the Expo's theme
457:. There were additional themed pavilions dedicated to Water, Sea Knowledge, Virtual Reality (paid), The Future, Oceans and Oceanophilia; as well as exhibitions:
659:(Europe's then-largest aquarium), observation tower, funicular, and the Virtual Reality pavilion. Other buildings were re-purposed for the opening, including:
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The area chosen for the Expo '98 was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) strip that covered 50 hectares (0.2 sq mi) in Lisbon's east-end alongside the
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529:. The entrance to the building was covered by a large concrete veil, mimicking a paper sheet linking two main buildings and opening a wide urban space.
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567:. The name was chosen by high school student José Luís Coelho, from 765 entries. Gil turned the RTP mascot and can be see on the station main events.
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Out of the five major themed pavilions at Lisbon's Expo '98, the Utopia
Pavilion was among the most popular. Reflecting the Expo's overall theme of
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The total number of visitors of the Expo '98 reached 10,128,204, for a duration of 132 days. Admission prices (adult) were 5,000 escudos
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574:" and was written by Nuno Rebelo. It combined chants and instruments from the five continents over an epic full orchestral score.
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306:. The Expo received over 10 million visitors in 132 days, while 143 countries and many organizations were represented.
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348:. He was replaced in 1997 by José de Melo Torres Campos, after a general election resulted in a change in government.
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the main entrance (sun door), converted to Centro Vasco da Gama, a regional shopping mall (opened on 27 April 1999)
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the main exhibition pavilions, converted to Feira
Internacional de Lisboa (Lisbon International Exhibition Fair)
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473:. Additional attractions included a 15,000-seater Utopia Pavilion with a resident theatrical show,
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To support the expected influx of visitors, an extensive access program was devised, including:
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364:. As a reminder of the site's industrial past, only a refinery tower was kept and repurposed.
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673:, after the naming rights were sold to a sponsor), Lisbon's main multi-purpose indoor arena
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The idea to organize a World's Fair in Portugal originated in 1989 between two Portuguese,
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Knowledge of the Seas Pavilion, converted to Knowledge Pavilion, a hands-on science museum
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8:
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228:
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Appendix B:Fair statistics". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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hosted the Portuguese national representation during the event. It was designed by
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a new main multi-modal terminal, featuring trains, metro, buses, and taxis, called
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Territory Pavilion, converted to a bowling alley, but subsequently demolished
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The Expo logo symbolizes the Sea and the Sun. It was conceived by Portuguese
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Expo 1998 review, maps and photos of all pavilions by WorldExpositions.info
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territory of the exposition became a new parish of Lisbon municipality.
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The globalized city: economic restructuring and social polarization in
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Lisbon 1998". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Lisbon 1998". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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exhibition, Expo Adrenalin, 120-metre-tall observation tower (paid),
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Once government support was obtained, Ferreira led the bid at the
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Moulaert, Frank; Rodríguez, Arantxa; Swyngedouw, Erik (2003).
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Pavilion of Portugal with its concrete veil (designed by
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Utopia Pavilion, converted to Pavilhão Atlântico (now
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The official music theme for the Expo '98 was called "
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Exposição Insular E Colonial Portugueza (Porto, 1894)
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innovative special effects and mechanical controls,
736:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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410:Two pavilions on the Expo '98, now hosting the
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958:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 389.
956:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
846:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 416.
844:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
821:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 389.
819:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
356:seen a growing degradation over the decades.
616:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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796:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:Learn how and when to remove this message
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71:Exposição Internacional de Lisboa de 1998
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344:of Expo '98 (and Parque Expo's CEO) was
514:was commissioned to design and produce
498:"The Oceans: a Heritage for the Future"
455:"The Oceans: A Heritage for the Future"
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1238:Bureau International des Expositions
1094:1998 Lisbon International Exposition
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734:adding citations to reliable sources
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614:adding citations to reliable sources
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331:Bureau International des Expositions
63:International specialized exposition
2414: Postponed to 2021 due to the
2120:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
481:tropical gardens, Swatch Pavilion,
371:a new bridge across the river, the
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489:(paid) and the nightly water-show
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2497:Exposição Industrial Portugueza (
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463:@expo98 – La Dinamica dell'Acqua"
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2171:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
1038:Parque das Nações official site
721:needs additional citations for
2508:Portuguese colonial exhibition
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930:"Expo 98 Pavilion of Portugal"
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477:Theatre, nautical exhibition,
294:) was an official specialised
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2488:1865 International Exhibition
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412:Feira Internacional de Lisboa
326:'s arrival in India in 1498.
316:António Taurino Mega Ferreira
375:(then the longest in Europe)
292:1998 Lisbon Specialised Expo
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2514:Portuguese World Exhibition
1051:Expo '98 page at ExpoMuseum
1028:Official website of the BIE
175:30 September 1998
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1056:20 February 2007 at the
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467:"Roads of the Porcelain"
2291:New York City 1964–1965
2281:San Francisco 1939–1940
2166:New York City 1826–1897
346:António Cardoso e Cunha
187:Specialized expositions
87:50 hectares (120 acres)
1841:Johannesburg 1936–1937
1133:Pavilion of the Oceans
1128:Pavilion of the Future
1033:European Patent Office
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544:Logo, Mascot and Music
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55:Specialized exposition
2473:List of world's fairs
2226:Portland, Oregon 1905
1882:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
1018:at Wikimedia Commons
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220:Universal expositions
160:22 May 1998
2362:Wellington 1939–1940
2221:Charleston 1901–1902
2181:Louisville 1883–1887
1902:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
1769:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
1185:Vasco da Gama Bridge
1046:Expo '98 page at BIE
730:improve this article
610:improve this section
558:Augusto Tavares Dias
523:pavilion of Portugal
503:gsmprjct intégration
483:"World of Coca-Cola"
373:Vasco da Gama Bridge
2546: /
2398:Rio de Janeiro 1922
2271:Cleveland 1936–1937
2261:San Diego 1935–1936
2246:San Diego 1915–1917
1836:Kimberley 1892–1893
1759:Haarlemmermeer 2002
1404:Port-au-Prince 1949
1154:Vasco da Gama Tower
989:. pp. 209–22.
445:Torre Vasco da Gama
79:Torre Vasco da Gama
2550:38.7677°N 9.0958°W
2352:Auckland 1913–1914
2196:San Francisco 1894
1857:Calcutta 1883–1884
1687:exhibitions (AIPH)
1399:New York 1939–1940
1354:San Francisco 1915
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527:Álvaro Siza Vieira
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1666:Buenos Aires 2023
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1168:Urban development
1108:Parque das Nações
1016:Parque das Nações
1014:Media related to
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1627:
1622:
1620:Vancouver 1986
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Knoxville 1982
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Jerusalem 1953
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Stockholm 1949
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Stockholm 1936
1491:
1489:
1484:BIE-recognized
1481:
1480:
1478:
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1378:BIE-recognized
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1366:
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1359:Barcelona 1929
1356:
1351:
1346:
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1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:St. Louis 1904
1321:
1316:
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1299:Barcelona 1888
1296:
1294:Melbourne 1880
1291:
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1171:
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1159:Theatre Camões
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
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1105:
1101:
1098:
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1075:
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1060:
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1043:
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1005:External links
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2055:Zaragoza 1908
2053:
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2013:
2011:
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1897:Shenyang 2006
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1877:Hangzhou 1929
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1872:Semarang 1914
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1800:Yokohama 2027
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1722:
1720:
1719:Montreal 1980
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:horticultural
1681:
1675:
1674:
1673:Belgrade 2027
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Zaragoza 2008
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
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1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Brisbane 1988
1623:
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1606:
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1596:
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1580:Budapest 1971
1578:
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1526:
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1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Helsinki 1938
1498:
1496:
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1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Shanghai 2010
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Hannover 2000
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Montreal 1967
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Brussels 1958
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Brussels 1935
1387:
1386:
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1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Brussels 1910
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Brussels 1897
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1248:Retroactively
1246:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
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1131:
1129:
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1125:
1123:
1119:
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1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
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1055:
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1049:
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1044:
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1036:
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1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
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998:
996:9780191555527
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935:
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894:
878:
877:bie-paris.org
874:
873:"1998 Lisbon"
868:
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820:
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797:
789:
786:November 2011
778:
775:
771:
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764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747: –
746:
742:
741:Find sources:
735:
731:
725:
724:
719:This article
717:
713:
708:
707:
699:
695:
688:
687:Casino Lisboa
684:
681:
678:
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672:
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661:
660:
658:
654:
653:
640:
637:
629:
626:December 2015
619:
615:
611:
605:
604:
600:
595:This section
593:
589:
584:
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370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
357:
354:
349:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
324:Vasco da Gama
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
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277:
274:
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267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
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128:
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78:
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70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
35:
30:
27:
22:
19:
2531:
2519:
2357:Dunedin 1925
2342:Dunedin 1889
2286:Chicago 1940
2236:Seattle 1909
2216:Buffalo 1901
2201:Atlanta 1895
2191:Atlanta 1887
2176:Atlanta 1881
2145:Glasgow 1938
2125:Antwerp 1930
2085:Cologne 1914
2065:Dresden 1911
2020:Glasgow 1901
1985:Glasgow 1888
1906:
1867:Nanking 1910
1798:
1784:Beijing 2019
1779:Antalya 2016
1764:Rostock 2003
1754:Kunming 1999
1709:Hamburg 1973
1671:
1664:
1644:
1630:Plovdiv 1991
1615:Tsukuba 1985
1610:Plovdiv 1985
1595:Plovdiv 1981
1590:Okinawa 1975
1585:Spokane 1974
1472:
1465:
1436:Seville 1992
1430:Chicago 1992
1428:
1414:Seattle 1962
1369:Chicago 1933
1364:Seville 1929
1309:Chicago 1893
1180:Lisbon Metro
1093:
1008:
985:
955:
949:
937:. Retrieved
934:Architectuul
933:
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:
880:. Retrieved
876:
843:
837:
818:
812:
792:
783:
773:
766:
759:
752:
740:
728:Please help
723:verification
720:
696:
692:
671:Altice Arena
650:
647:
632:
623:
608:Please help
596:
569:
562:
557:
555:
552:Mascot "Gil"
531:
520:
515:
508:
502:
497:
495:
490:
482:
470:
466:
458:
454:
452:
384:Lisbon Metro
366:
358:
350:
342:Commissioner
339:
334:
328:
313:
296:World's Fair
291:
287:
286:
18:
2553: /
2327:Sydney 1879
2312:Sydney 1870
2276:Dallas 1937
2266:Dallas 1936
2105:London 1921
2090:London 1914
2075:London 1912
2070:London 1911
2060:London 1910
2050:London 1908
2045:Dublin 1907
2035:London 1906
2030:London 1905
2010:Berlin 1896
2005:Oporto 1894
1995:Prague 1891
1975:London 1886
1960:Vienna 1873
1930:Dublin 1853
1925:London 1760
1887:Nagoya 1937
1789:Almere 2022
1729:Munich 1983
1714:Vienna 1974
1660:Astana 2017
1645:Lisbon 1998
1640:Taejŏn 1993
1570:Munich 1965
1560:Berlin 1957
1540:Naples 1954
1488:expositions
1486:specialized
1474:Riyadh 2030
1382:expositions
1279:Vienna 1873
1269:London 1862
1259:London 1851
1252:expositions
1147:Attractions
335:Parque Expo
304:discoveries
139:Parque Expo
76:Building(s)
2568:Categories
2538:38°46′04″N
2388:Quito 1909
2251:Bronx 1918
2211:Omaha 1898
2140:Porto 1934
2135:Paris 1931
2100:Malmö 1914
1940:Porto 1865
1892:Clark 1998
1862:Hanoi 1902
1812:recognized
1774:Venlo 2012
1739:Osaka 1990
1699:Paris 1969
1655:Yeosu 2012
1635:Genoa 1992
1565:Turin 1961
1545:Turin 1955
1525:Lille 1951
1510:Paris 1947
1505:Liège 1939
1467:Osaka 2025
1461:Dubai 2020
1456:Milan 2015
1446:Aichi 2005
1424:Osaka 1970
1394:Paris 1937
1349:Ghent 1913
1344:Turin 1911
1334:Milan 1906
1329:Liège 1905
1319:Paris 1900
1304:Paris 1889
1289:Paris 1878
1274:Paris 1867
1264:Paris 1855
1250:recognized
756:newspapers
745:"Expo '98"
702:References
685:, now the
657:Oceanarium
340:The first
179:1998-09-30
164:1998-05-22
95:10,128,204
2541:9°05′45″W
2378:Lima 1872
2080:Lyon 1914
2025:Cork 1902
2000:Lyon 1894
1955:Lyon 1872
1794:Doha 2023
1535:Rome 1953
1520:Lyon 1949
1380:Universal
1121:Pavilions
597:does not
565:Gil Eanes
516:"Oceania"
512:gsmprjct°
487:funicular
448:cable car
266:Stuttgart
243:Expo 2000
210:Expo 2008
105:Countries
2522:(Lisbon)
2520:Expo '98
2477:Portugal
1810:Not BIE-
1054:Archived
939:29 April
914:29 April
882:29 April
382:for the
380:new line
298:held in
288:Expo '98
276:Expo '99
262:Expo '93
258:Previous
229:Expo '92
225:Previous
214:Zaragoza
196:Expo '93
192:Previous
144:Timeline
121:Portugal
113:Location
92:Visitors
60:Category
44:Overview
2501:, 1888)
2300:Oceania
977:Sources
770:scholar
618:removed
603:sources
572:Pangaea
280:Kunming
247:Hanover
233:Seville
200:Daejeon
177: (
172:Closure
162: (
157:Opening
149:Awarded
118:Country
2499:Lisbon
1918:Europe
1819:Africa
1112:Lisbon
993:
962:
850:
825:
772:
765:
758:
751:
743:
475:Camões
402:During
310:Before
300:Lisbon
130:Lisbon
52:-class
26:Lisbon
2492:Porto
1240:(BIE)
777:JSTOR
763:books
578:After
353:Tagus
136:Venue
24:1998
1850:Asia
1104:Site
991:ISBN
960:ISBN
941:2023
916:2023
884:2023
848:ISBN
823:ISBN
749:news
601:any
599:cite
521:The
469:and
318:and
272:Next
239:Next
206:Next
152:1992
126:City
84:Area
68:Name
2475:in
732:by
612:by
534:PTE
278:in
264:in
245:in
231:in
212:in
198:in
108:143
50:BIE
2570::
1110:.
932:.
907:.
892:^
875:.
862:^
493:.
465:,
378:a
2494:)
2490:(
2465:e
2458:t
2451:v
1219:e
1212:t
1205:v
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
999:.
968:.
943:.
918:.
886:.
856:.
831:.
799:)
793:(
788:)
784:(
774:·
767:·
760:·
753:·
726:.
689:.
639:)
633:(
628:)
624:(
620:.
606:.
459:"
436:)
397:.
290:(
181:)
166:)
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