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662:, delivered 2,700 kilograms (6,000 lb) of cargo including 140 kilograms (300 lb) of water, a vacuum cleaner, office supplies, and all of the food for the Expedition 1 crew. In total, the crew spent nearly five and a half days inside the station unloading both the Shuttle and the Progress and setting everything up for the Expedition 1 crew.
1072:. The other two spacewalks went ahead without any problems. While the Shuttle was docked, the control of the station's orientation was switched from propellants to electrically powered gyroscopes, which had been installed in September 2000. The gyroscopes had not been used earlier due to the lack of key navigational electronics.
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typical morning had been scheduled to begin with an electronic wake-up tone at about 05:00 UTC. But during the expedition, a more typical wake-up time was actually between 06:00 and 07:00 UTC. The crew's sleep habits were sometimes shifted to accommodate the schedules of visiting shuttles or resupply vehicles.
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In their first weeks on board, the
Expedition 1 crew members activated critical life support systems and computer control, as well as unpacked supplies left behind for them by previous supply missions. At this time the station did not have enough electricity to heat all three pressurized modules, so
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to keep the crew member in place, was designed to reduce the vibrations caused by running. A normal treadmill would have produced enough vibrations to shake the station, and potentially affect the sensitive science experiments on board. The treadmill malfunctioned near the end of
February, but some
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The astronauts had a heavy workload in the first month, as
Shepherd told reporters in a space-to-ground interview: "To me, the biggest challenge is trying to pack 30 hours into an 18-hour work day." Some of the early tasks took longer than scheduled. For example, the activation of a food warmer in
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module to communicate with the
Russian Mission Control Center (known as "TsUP") in Korolev, outside Moscow. The Russian technology didn't have the use of satellites, so they were restricted to ground passes (called a "comm pass") which lasted for only 10–20 minutes. With the arrival of the solar
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In a typical day, each crew member divided his time between physical exercise, station assembly and maintenance, experiments, communications with ground personnel, personal time, and bio-needs activities (such as rest and eating). The crew's daily schedule usually operated on UTC; for example, a
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By the end of STS-98, the crew of
Expedition 1 had been on the station for over three months, and Shepherd stated that he was "ready to come home". NASA used several techniques to prevent the three crew members from suffering the effects of the "three-month wall" psychological barrier, which had
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to them from flight controllers. Their work day included a lunch break at midday (UTC), and ended with a mid-afternoon planning session with flight controllers, regarding the next day's activities. Most days ended with some entertainment, with the crew watching all or part of a movie; this was
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began a spacewalk which ended up being nearly nine hours long, and still holds the record for the longest spacewalk ever performed, as of August 2010. The length of the spacewalk was partially due to some mistakes, including Voss accidentally releasing a small tool. Unable to retrieve it, NASA
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were conducted by the crew of STS-97, all of which were completed prior to opening the hatch between shuttle and station. On 8 December, the hatch between the two was opened and the two crews greeted each other for the first time. It had remained closed to maintain their respective atmospheric
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in a pre-launch news conference he had said: "For thousands of years, humans have been going to sea in ships. People have designed and built these vessels, launched them with a good feeling that a name will bring good fortune to the crew and success to their voyage."
1371:. The contact had been planned for 19 December 2000, but due to technical problems, it was delayed to 21 December 2000. Due to the speed of the space station, the window of radio contact only lasted for 5–10 minutes, which was usually enough for 10 to 20 questions.
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sent a command that released the docking mechanism and springs within the mechanism gently pushed the shuttle away from the station. During the initial separation, steering jets on both the shuttle and station were disabled to avoid any inadvertent firings. Once
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were on shuttle missions, and at the beginning of the mission his total time in space was about two weeks. Questions had been raised by the
Russian space agency about the choice of Shepherd as mission commander due to his lack of experience. Flight engineer
794:" had previously been used for the station in the early 90s, and following the request, its use was authorized for the whole of Expedition 1. Shepherd had been advocating the use of a new name to project managers for some time. Referencing a
691:, so it got little attention in the United States. At the time of the mission, the station was expected to be completed in 2006, and be continuously inhabited until at least 2015. Due to several delays, including the fallout from the
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629:, in May 1999, delivered 1,618 kilograms (3,567 lb) of pressurized cargo, 320 liters (84 U.S. gal) of water, and 300 kilograms (662 lb) of unpressurized cargo that was attached during a nearly eight hour
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in
Kazakhstan. During their mission, the Expedition 1 crew activated various systems on board the station, unpacked equipment that had been delivered, and hosted three visiting Space Shuttle crews and two uncrewed Russian
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By 14 March, the expedition crews had completed the change over, but until the shuttle undocked, Shepherd officially remained commander of the station. The morning of the 14th the astronauts' wake-up call was the song
252:(ISS). The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from 2 November 2000 to 19 March 2001. It was the beginning of an uninterrupted human presence on the station which continues as of 2024.
1185:, said "For Captain Shepherd and his crew, we hold you in admiration as we prepare to bring you home. This has been an arduous duty for you. This ship was not built in a safe harbor. It was built on the high seas."
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Unlike subsequent expeditions, the crew of
Expedition 1 had a somewhat modest amount of science experiments to conduct, due to the priority placed on station construction. The plasma crystal experiment, known as
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caused depression in previous astronauts. For example, they allowed more time for the crew to speak to their families via videophone, and they also encouraged them to watch movies and listen to music they like.
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experiment, which had also been flown on previous shuttle missions. The goal was to produce better protein crystallizations than those produced on the Earth, and hence allowing for a more accurate model of
1136:. A few hours after docking, the hatch opened, and all ten astronauts greeted each other, setting a new record for the number of people simultaneously in the ISS. The day after docking, American astronauts
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was about 2 feet (0.61 m) away from the station, shuttle pilot James Kelly, standing at the aft flight deck controls turned the steering jets back on and fired them to begin slowly moving away.
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for further development of the station. In total, STS-97 brought 17 tons of equipment to the ISS, which also included expandable metal girders, batteries, electronics and cooling equipment.
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The crew of three were on board the
International Space Station for four and a half months, from early November 2000 to mid-March 2001. Major events during this time include the three-week-long
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temporarily to the station. The mission was originally planned for mid-January, but was delayed due to NASA's concerns about some cables on the shuttles. This mission brought the U.S. built
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left. The automatic docking system for this
Progress spacecraft had failed on the first docking in November. The crew spent much of the following week unloading the Progress spacecraft.
989:, some with Russian TV stations. The crew had a quiet New Year. Citing a Naval tradition, for the New Year's entry of the station's log, Shepherd provided a poem on behalf of the crew.
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UTC, one hour before his departure, Expedition 1 Commander Bill Shepherd held a "change of command ceremony" to transfer control of the station to Expedition 2 Commander Yury Usachev.
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pressures. The Expedition 1 crew took this opportunity to leave the station and tour the inside of the space shuttle, which was thought to be good for their psychological well-being.
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docking system. Although manual dockings are routine, they have caused some concern among flight controllers since an attempt in 1997 which resulted in the spacecraft colliding with
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attempted during Expedition 1, only four resulted in successful crystallizations, which was a lower success rate than predicted. Of those successful was the low-calorie sweetener
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was delivered to the station. The first 'ham' contact with the ground by the Expedition 1 crew was on 13 November 2000 on a pass over Moscow, shortly followed by contact with
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770:, was launched in 1961. After 33 orbits of the Earth, and a series of rendezvous maneuvers performed by Gidzenko, they docked the Soyuz capsule to the aft port of the
1448:, with a plume of smoke, prior to its eruption the following month. On 23 January 2001, the crew observed a unique perspective of a plume of volcanic ash coming from
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637:, in May 2000, delivered another 3,300 pounds of pressurized cargo and performed station maintenance, the crew of STS-101 included the future crew of Expedition 2.
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project had the crew of the station to make brief windows to radio contact with schools and clubs on the ground. The first school to be contacted by the ISS was
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1278:), and a resistance device (IRED) for weight-lifting. The bicycle malfunctioned in mid-December 2000, and wasn't fixed until March. The treadmill, which used
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Another research activity was measuring the crew's heart rates and the station's carbon dioxide levels to determine the effect of exercise on the station.
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1177:, said during the change over ceremony: "May the good will, spirit and sense of mission we had enjoyed on board endure. Sail her well." The commander of
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Like previous missions, the astronauts took many photos of Earth from the station, over 700 in total, which have been made freely available. These
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on 2 November 2000, at 09:21 UTC. Ninety minutes after docking, Shepherd opened the hatch to Zvezda and the crew members entered the complex.
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was designated commander and pilot of the two-day Soyuz mission to the station, had one previous spaceflight, which was a 180-day stay aboard
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in 1995. Shepherd expected one of the biggest challenges for the ISS would be the compatibility of technologies between Russian and U.S.
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1476:, whose crystals diffracted at a higher resolution than Earth-grown crystal, which resulted in a more accurate protein structure model.
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1267:, Shepherd commented, " something strange about watching a movie about a space expedition when you're actually on a space expedition".
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The official start of the expedition occurred when the crew docked to the station on 2 November 2000, aboard the Russian spacecraft
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While not necessary to the mission of Expedition 1, the Space Shuttle did conduct one additional flight before the crew’s arrival,
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module, the crew's living quarters, launched on 12 July 2000 and autonomously docked on the 26th. It was followed by the unmanned
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and the Progress supply ship. They also each took turns speaking to their families. In the following days they did several video
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The three visiting Space Shuttles brought equipment, supplies, and key components of the space station. The first of these,
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s thrusters on 14 March to boost the station four kilometers higher, to ensure the ISS would not collide with the piece of
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had been used for the past two years to allow U.S. flight controllers to command ISS systems and read station system data.
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module had a cost of US$ 1.4 billion, and would be used primarily for scientific research. During the spacewalk an
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Following the wake-up call, the crew was given some time to clean up, have breakfast, and read e-mail which had been
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Four of the five Shuttle flights focused primarily on delivering and unpacking substantial cargo for future crews.
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module, which was launched uncrewed on 20 November 1998. Between this launch and the arrival of the first crew,
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The crew's four and a half-month tour aboard the ISS officially ended on 19 March 2001, when the hatch between
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An important part of the crew's schedule was regular exercise. They had three pieces of equipment for this: a
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spacecraft's automatic docking system failed, necessitating a manual docking controlled by Gidzenko using the
611:. Krikalev, who would be a Flight Engineer on Expedition 1 flew on STS-88 and together with Shuttle Commander
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1354:. The crew reported that "Voice quality of ham radio continues to be well above any of our other links."
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Zvezda's galley was scheduled for 30 minutes, but it took the astronauts a day and a half to turn it on.
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coolant leak created a contamination scare, which happened when Curbeam was hooking up coolant lines to
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On Christmas Day, the Expedition 1 crew were given the day off work. They opened presents delivered by
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The configuration of the ISS at the start of Expedition 1. From top to bottom, the three modules are:
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279:, which increased the station's power capabilities fivefold. The second visiting shuttle mission was
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Shepherd was only the second U.S. astronaut to be launched in a Russian spacecraft, the first being
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visits, which occurred in early December, mid-February, and at the end of the expedition in March.
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Agent Based Modeling of Collaboration and Work Practices Onboard the International Space Station
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At the end of the first day on the station, Shepherd requested the use of the radio call sign "
283:, which was docked in mid-February 2001 and delivered the US$ 1.4 billion research module
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thought to be good for crew bonding as well as their psychological well-being. After watching
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The Expedition 1 crew consisted of an American commander and two Russians. The commander,
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Prior to Expedition 1, Krikalev expected the ISS to be very similar to his experience on
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3842:"FILM SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS OF FIRST-EVER LOCKHEED MARTIN-SPONSORED IMAX 3D SPACE FILM"
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docked on 10 March 2001, bringing to the ISS the new long-duration three-person crew of
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module. It brought air, food, rocket fuel and other equipment. It remained docked until
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module was available for use a month into the mission, the astronauts used the Russian
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The three-member Expedition 1 crew successfully launched on 31 October 2000, at 07:52
603:(USOS) during the mission, the crew spent several hours unpacking and setting up both
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2611:"Interview with Yuri Semenov, general designer of Space Rocket corporation Energy"
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ten years previous, due to the physical similarities of the stations' components.
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for the first time. Mid-March 2001 saw the final shuttle visit of the expedition,
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experiments conducted on the space station. It was a collaboration between the
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268:. The crew was very busy throughout the mission, which was declared a success.
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3636:"Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics -Project:Plasma Crystal"
1692:"Space Station Is Opened For Business As Expedition One Crew Floats Aboard"
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Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the
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1661:"First crew starts living and working on the International Space Station"
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2018:"Expedition One Crew brings the station to life – NASA press kit (PDF)"
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was the first space station, and so he would have preferred the names "
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2520:"Call Bill Shepherd the Alpha Male of the International Space Station"
1583:"EXPEDITION ONE (ISS-1) – CREWS OF THE FIRST LONG-DURATION EXPRDITION"
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module, during STS-98; the Expedition 1 crew showering and shaving in
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On 23 January 2001 the crew photographed a plume of volcanic ash from
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in October 2000, which delivered and installed the first piece of the
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275:, docked in early December 2000, and brought the first pair of large
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First long-duration human stay aboard the International Space Station
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699:, the station was not completed until 2021, with the arrival of the
1753:"STS-97 Delivers Giant Solar Arrays to International Space Station"
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997:
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3813:"Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN)"
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module (the first component of the space station) in 1998, during
3342:; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (2008). "The International Space Station".
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1613:"Energia Press Release on the Soyuz TM-31 (Expedition 1) Launch"
35:, the first Shuttle mission to visit the inhabited space station
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The launch of the Expedition 1 crew occurred a week before the
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The first component of the International Space Station was the
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3117:"Destiny Fulfilled: Atlantis Ends Mission With Safe Touchdown"
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docked to the ISS, bringing the five American crew members of
1495:. Highlights of the footage include the first entry into the
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906:
1779:"STS-98 Delivers Destiny Lab to International Space Station"
1327:, they activated the S-band Early Communication gear in the
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communications gear (also called the "Regul radio link") in
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786:", which he and Krikalev preferred to the more cumbersome "
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expanded the station and prepared it for human habitation.
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3606:"Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)"
3258:"Changing of the Guard Takes Place at Space Station Alpha"
2551:"Expedition One Crew Wins Bid To Name Space Station Alpha"
1723:"ISS Crew Works Feverishly; Shepherd OK with Tourist Tito"
1545:
1543:
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677:. This mission would enable future expansion of the USOS.
2828:"Shuttle Nearing Space Station And Causing A Traffic Jam"
1520:"NASA – International Space Station Status Report #00-48"
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1044:. It was installed with the use of the shuttle's robotic
379:
291:
289:, which increased the mass of the station beyond that of
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The ISS during Expedition 1, seen during the approach of
3491:"Communicating with people in space has never been easy"
1173:, at the request of Shepherd's wife. Shepherd, a former
328:, with Krikalev having spent over a full year in space.
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All the photos taken aboard the ISS during Expedition 1
2711:"Redocking of station cargo ship will be tricky affair"
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in-flight maintenance fixed the problem within a week.
2772:"Space Station Alpha Crew Settles Into Daily Routine"
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helped with the installation during a spacewalk. The
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Service Module, communicates with ground controllers
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on 9 December 2000 shortly after undocking. The new
1459:An example of a low-maintenance experiment was the
933:docked with the ISS on 2 December 2000, on mission
3748:"ISS001-E-5962 (Image of Mount Cleveland smoking)"
3401:"International Space Station Status Report #00-54"
1551:"STS-102 Mission Control Center Status Report #23"
324:, both had previous long-duration spaceflights on
2649:"Space Station Crew Ready for 'Three-Month-Wall'"
1805:"STS-102 Swaps International Space Station Crews"
1415:Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
4517:
2391:"Space station launch follows Russian tradition"
2351:"New Module Successfully Docks to Space Station"
1360:Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
1224:The Expedition 1 crew returned home to Earth on
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580:five crewed Space Shuttle missions from the U.S.
3692:"The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth"
3488:
2646:
2393:. CTV Edmonton. 30 October 2000. Archived from
2291:"Shuttle to Lift Off Tonight for Space Station"
2288:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1452:, an active volcano 70 kilometres southeast of
1440:. For example, a photo of 1 January 2001 shows
1145:engineers tracked the tool, and decided to use
259:, which had launched on 31 October 2000 at the
4526:Expeditions to the International Space Station
3251:
3249:
3060:"Destiny Installed Despite Toxic Coolant Leak"
766:, from which the first human to fly in space,
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3896:"Expedition One Crew (with Mission overview)"
3883:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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1973:
1971:
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615:became the first two people to jointly enter
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3434:"Expedition One February and March Crew Log"
3428:
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2738:"Expedition 1 Crew Prepares For House Guest"
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2448:"Upward Bound: Tales of Space Station Alpha"
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1997:
1894:"Upward Bound: Tales of Space Station Alpha"
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1885:
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1100:, when it was intentionally burnt up during
1012:is shown outside the window, flying mission
309:undocked from the station on 18 March 2001.
58:136 days, 14 hours, 7 minutes
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2671:
2581:"Interview with RSC Energia's Yuri Semenov"
2517:
1891:
1828:
1826:
1627:
650:cargo spacecraft which docked on 8 August.
593:launched on 4 December 1998, delivered the
4496:
3947:
3933:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3576:"Students make First Contact with the ISS"
2995:
2794:
2760:
2633:
2508:
1968:
1852:
1797:
1714:
1575:
882:docked to the station on 18 November. The
361:had spent over a year in orbit, mostly on
205:
197:
25:
4473:Displayed and current expeditions are in
3514:
3512:
3423:
3365:
3363:
3351:
3305:
3255:
3220:
3191:
3139:
3114:
3057:
3025:
2913:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2769:
2735:
2677:
2548:
2383:
2279:
2068:
1916:
1878:
1771:
1720:
1683:
976:
965:docking, the Russian resupply spacecraft
878:The Russian uncrewed resupply spacecraft
3331:
2969:
2947:"International Space Station Report #64"
2891:"International Space Station Report #63"
2820:
2409:
2249:
2042:
1823:
1745:
1378:
1290:
1286:
1195:
996:
905:
837:
725:
373:, and was looking forward to returning.
335:
3836:
3834:
3800:
3714:
3542:
3338:Alessandro Acquisti; Maarten Sierhuis;
2708:
2487:United States General Accounting Office
2023:. NASA. 25 October 2000. Archived from
1952:. NASA. 3 November 2000. Archived from
1342:in September 2000, the equipment for a
4518:
3702:from the original on 11 September 2010
3684:
3509:
3360:
3202:"Space station dodges floating debris"
3033:"Astronauts complete delicate mission"
2939:
2927:from the original on 15 September 2009
2883:
2850:
2445:
2427:from the original on 17 September 2011
2301:from the original on 20 September 2011
1979:"Preflight interview: Sergei Kirkalev"
1942:
1930:from the original on 23 September 2020
814:at the time, disapproved of the name "
3928:
3598:
3411:from the original on 26 November 2010
3288:"Spaceflight mission report: STS-102"
3147:"Space station prepares for supplies"
2709:Harwood, William (21 December 2000).
1689:
1671:from the original on 17 December 2018
1374:
721:
709:
497:
411:
4051:International Space Station Insignia
3831:
3815:. NASA. 26 June 2010. Archived from
3724:. NASA. 16 July 2010. Archived from
3658:
3115:Halvorson, Todd (20 February 2001).
3058:Halvorson, Todd (10 February 2001).
2736:Halvorson, Todd (29 November 2000).
2680:"Progress Cargo Ship Docks with ISS"
2678:Halvorson, Todd (18 November 2000).
2289:Warren E. Leary (30 November 2000).
2082:from the original on 24 January 2018
2050:"Preflight Interview: Bill Shepherd"
1866:from the original on 31 October 2007
1512:
734:launch vehicle being transported to
3628:
3489:Steven Siceloff (5 November 2000).
3234:from the original on 4 January 2009
3039:from the original on 5 January 2009
2983:from the original on 5 January 2009
2770:Halvorson, Todd (3 November 2000).
2549:Halvorson, Todd (2 November 2000).
2472:
1721:Halvorson, Todd (24 January 2001).
1423:Institute for High Energy Densities
1241:
1234:was intentionally burned up during
689:United States presidential election
599:module, the first component of the
13:
4059:International Space Station Emblem
4054:
4046:
3881:from websites or documents of the
3758:from the original on 24 March 2012
3612:. 3 September 2010. Archived from
3520:"Expedition One November Crew Log"
3319:from the original on 13 April 2012
3208:from the original on 13 April 2012
3153:from the original on 13 April 2012
2953:. 31 December 2000. Archived from
2897:. 26 December 2000. Archived from
2865:"Expedition One December Crew Log"
2647:Steven Siceloff (7 January 2001).
2267:from the original on 25 March 2014
1333:Tracking and Data Relay Satellites
1026:On 9 February 2001, Space Shuttle
14:
4552:
3888:
3586:from the original on 20 June 2010
3497:from the original on 16 July 2011
3371:"Expedition One January Crew Log"
3256:Halvorson, Todd (18 March 2001).
3228:"Space station crews change over"
3179:from the original on 4 March 2016
3013:from the original on 3 March 2016
2808:from the original on 3 March 2016
2591:from the original on 5 March 2021
2496:from the original on 21 July 2011
2361:from the original on 30 July 2021
2331:from the original on 30 July 2021
1641:from the original on 10 June 2016
812:Russian Space Corporation Energia
4495:
4486:
4485:
3877: This article incorporates
3872:
3778:"ISS01-E-5316 (23 January 2001)"
3096:from the original on 4 June 2011
2717:from the original on 16 May 2008
2690:from the original on 23 May 2009
2446:Liston, Brad (2 November 2000).
2371:
1860:"Cosmonaut Bio: Sergei Krikalev"
1840:from the original on 27 May 2010
1593:from the original on 26 May 2010
1238:, ending its 15 years in orbit.
1079:
956:
549:
528:
507:
467:
444:
421:
4439:List of spaceflights to the ISS
3740:
3552:. November 2003. Archived from
3550:"TPN/SB Amateur Radio Bulletin"
3280:
2838:from the original on 2 May 2014
2617:. 21 March 2001. Archived from
2603:
2573:
2518:Alan Ladwig (3 November 2000).
2343:
2313:
2218:
2187:
2156:
2125:
2094:
1924:"Astronaut Bio – W.M. Shepherd"
1892:Brad Liston (2 November 2000).
1615:. SpaceRef.com. 31 October 2000
1482:
1204:and the ISS was closed at 02:32
654:, in September 2000, connected
340:Expedition 1 promotional poster
1653:
1635:"NASA STS-102 Mission summary"
1400:Scientific research on the ISS
894:, causing significant damage.
871:was left unused and unheated.
833:
1:
3313:"Shuttle makes night landing"
2417:"Let the new space era begin"
1506:
1160:Transferring expedition crews
567:
3173:"Mission archives – STS-102"
1167:Should I Stay or Should I Go
584:two uncrewed Russian flights
435:Fourth and last spaceflight
303:. The expedition ended when
7:
3960:International Space Station
3003:"Mission archives – STS-98"
2921:"Space station in UK skies"
2802:"Mission archives – STS-97"
2257:"Opening the Space Station"
1427:Russian Academy of Sciences
1348:Goddard Space Flight Center
788:International Space Station
250:International Space Station
80:International Space Station
10:
4557:
3667:"The Tamers of Cold Chaos"
2321:"Nauka module at the ISS!"
1397:
1115:
1111:
1019:
921:
675:Pressurized Mating Adapter
671:Integrated Truss Structure
266:Progress resupply vehicles
4469:
4431:
4354:
4248:
4137:
4066:
4044:
3985:
3966:
3722:"Crew Earth Observations"
3149:. BBC. 26 February 2001.
3090:"STS-98 Day 7 Highlights"
3035:. BBC. 10 February 2001.
2923:. BBC. 25 December 2000.
1950:"ISS Status Report 00-49"
1834:"Cosmonaut Bio: Gidzenko"
1468:. Of the 23 proteins and
1084:On 28 February the third
1040:, which has a mass of 16
992:
901:
673:along with an additional
547:
544:
526:
523:
505:
502:
465:
462:
442:
439:
419:
416:
196:
192:
166:
158:
153:
149:
145:
135:
125:
106:
85:
75:
70:
66:
62:
54:
44:
40:
24:
3915:Expedition 1 Photography
2979:. BBC. 7 February 2001.
1212:UTC, Mission Specialist
777:
277:U.S. photovoltaic arrays
246:long-duration expedition
49:Long-duration expedition
3867:
2977:"Destiny lab lifts off"
1434:Crew Earth Observations
1409:, was one of the first
918:are visible at the top.
762:; they used launch pad
331:
4479:Future expeditions in
4060:
4052:
3898:. NASA. Archived from
3879:public domain material
3315:. BBC. 21 March 2001.
3230:. BBC. 14 March 2001.
3204:. BBC. 15 March 2001.
2867:. NASA. Archived from
2713:. Spaceflightnow.com.
2052:. NASA. Archived from
1981:. NASA. Archived from
1807:. NASA. Archived from
1781:. NASA. Archived from
1755:. NASA. Archived from
1461:protein crystal growth
1395:
1303:
1017:
977:Christmas and New Year
941:, which would provide
919:
861:
739:
341:
93:2 November 2000, 10:23
89:2 November 2000, 10:23
4058:
4050:
1665:European Space Agency
1382:
1294:
1287:Ground communications
1264:2001: A Space Odyssey
1196:Undocking and landing
1000:
909:
841:
772:Zvezda Service Module
729:
339:
4459:visiting expeditions
4444:List of ISS visitors
3977:Uncrewed ISS flights
3728:on 14 September 2010
3671:Max Planck Institute
3640:Max Planck Institute
3464:"ISS communications"
2871:on 27 September 2009
2587:. 3 September 2001.
1985:on 11 September 2010
1367:School in southwest
910:The ISS, taken from
114:19 March 2001, 00:30
110:19 March 2001, 00:30
4536:2001 in spaceflight
4531:2000 in spaceflight
3665:Peter Hergersberg.
3582:. 30 January 2001.
3530:on 12 February 2011
3444:on 7 September 2010
3407:. 9 November 2000.
3381:on 7 September 2010
2834:. 2 December 2000.
2423:. 6 November 2000.
2263:. 1 November 2000.
2195:"STS-106 Press Kit"
2164:"STS-101 Press Kit"
1926:. NASA. June 2001.
1904:on 22 November 2010
1702:on 19 December 2009
1667:. 31 October 2000.
1352:Greenbelt, Maryland
1236:atmospheric reentry
1106:Progress spacecraft
1102:atmospheric reentry
1086:Progress spacecraft
943:crucial electricity
939:photovoltaic arrays
810:, the President of
756:Baikonur Cosmodrome
489:
458:Second spaceflight
403:
261:Baikonur Cosmodrome
21:
4541:2000 in Kazakhstan
4061:
4053:
3972:Crewed ISS flights
3646:on 13 October 2011
3340:William J. Clancey
2832:The New York Times
2295:The New York Times
2261:The New York Times
2226:"STS-92 Press Kit"
2133:"STS-96 Press Kit"
2113:. 20 November 1998
2102:"STS-88 Press Kit"
1491:documentary film,
1466:protein structures
1396:
1375:Science activities
1304:
1272:stationary bicycle
1088:to visit the ISS,
1038:Destiny laboratory
1018:
920:
862:
740:
738:on 29 October 2000
722:Launch and docking
710:Mission highlights
601:US Orbital Segment
487:
481:Fifth spaceflight
401:
390:, who launched on
342:
322:Sergei K. Krikalev
19:
4509:
4508:
1690:Halvorson, Todd.
1058:Robert L. Curbeam
565:
564:
535:Vladimir Dezhurov
485:
484:
239:
238:
4548:
4499:
4498:
4489:
4488:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:on 12 March 2001
3876:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3848:. Archived from
3838:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3819:on 26 April 2010
3809:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3784:. Archived from
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3642:. Archived from
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:on 26 April 2010
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3526:. Archived from
3516:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3466:. Archived from
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3440:. Archived from
3430:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3377:. Archived from
3367:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3264:. Archived from
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3123:. Archived from
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3066:. Archived from
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:on 8 August 2011
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:on 29 April 2010
2778:. Archived from
2767:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2655:. Archived from
2644:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2621:on 18 March 2012
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2557:. Archived from
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2526:. Archived from
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2489:. 21 June 1994.
2484:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2456:. Archived from
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2375:
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2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:. 2 October 2000
2230:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:. 29 August 2000
2199:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2137:
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2123:
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2120:
2118:
2106:
2098:
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2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
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2063:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2014:
1995:
1994:
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1990:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1900:. Archived from
1889:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1821:
1820:
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1790:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1729:. Archived from
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1651:
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1648:
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1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1559:. Archived from
1547:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1522:. Archived from
1516:
1493:Space Station 3D
1261:, the sequel to
1242:Daily activities
1211:
1207:
1191:
1151:
1092:, docked to the
1048:, controlled by
818:"; he felt that
809:
613:Robert D. Cabana
554:
553:
545:Flight Engineer
533:
532:
524:Flight Engineer
514:Kenneth Bowersox
512:
511:
490:
486:
472:
471:
463:Flight Engineer
449:
448:
440:Flight Engineer
428:William Shepherd
426:
425:
404:
400:
209:
201:
174:William Shepherd
120:
117:
115:
99:
96:
94:
55:Mission duration
29:
22:
18:
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3894:
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3873:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3840:
3839:
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3822:
3820:
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3801:
3791:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3746:
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3741:
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3729:
3720:
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3715:
3705:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3685:
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3649:
3647:
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3619:
3617:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3556:on 23 July 2011
3548:
3547:
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3500:
3498:
3487:
3483:
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3471:
3470:on 8 April 2012
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3000:
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2958:
2945:
2944:
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2930:
2928:
2919:
2918:
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2904:
2902:
2901:on 28 July 2011
2889:
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2624:
2622:
2615:Voice of Russia
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2460:on 2 April 2008
2444:
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2398:
2397:on 7 March 2012
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2325:en.roscosmos.ru
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2057:
2056:on 16 June 2010
2048:
2047:
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2033:
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2027:
2020:
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2015:
1998:
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1986:
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1956:on 27 July 2011
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1529:
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1518:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1485:
1442:Mount Cleveland
1411:natural science
1402:
1377:
1289:
1274:, a treadmill (
1244:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1162:
1149:
1120:
1114:
1082:
1054:Thomas D. Jones
1024:
995:
979:
959:
926:
904:
836:
830:" for the ISS.
803:
796:naval tradition
780:
764:Gagarin's Start
730:Expedition 1's
724:
712:
570:
548:
527:
506:
480:
474:Sergei Krikalev
466:
457:
443:
434:
420:
359:Sergei Krikalev
348:, was a former
344:The commander,
334:
235:
234:
227:
225:ISS expeditions
210:
204:
202:
188:
184:Sergei Krikalev
136:Departed aboard
118:
113:
111:
97:
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90:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4554:
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3929:
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3890:
3889:External links
3887:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3852:on 15 May 2010
3830:
3799:
3788:on 9 June 2009
3769:
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3627:
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3541:
3508:
3481:
3455:
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3392:
3359:
3353:10.1.1.111.620
3330:
3304:
3279:
3268:on 2 July 2010
3245:
3219:
3190:
3164:
3138:
3127:on 23 May 2009
3107:
3081:
3070:on 23 May 2009
3050:
3024:
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2938:
2912:
2882:
2849:
2819:
2793:
2759:
2748:on 23 May 2009
2728:
2701:
2670:
2659:on 24 May 2009
2632:
2602:
2572:
2561:on 23 May 2009
2541:
2530:on 23 May 2009
2507:
2471:
2438:
2408:
2382:
2355:blogs.nasa.gov
2342:
2312:
2278:
2248:
2217:
2186:
2175:. 7 April 2000
2155:
2124:
2093:
2076:"Zarya module"
2067:
2041:
2030:on 27 May 2010
1996:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1877:
1851:
1822:
1811:on 28 May 2010
1796:
1785:on 27 May 2010
1770:
1759:on 28 May 2010
1744:
1733:on 24 May 2009
1713:
1682:
1652:
1626:
1604:
1574:
1563:on 1 June 2017
1537:
1526:on 1 June 2017
1510:
1508:
1505:
1484:
1481:
1398:Main article:
1376:
1373:
1365:Luther Burbank
1288:
1285:
1243:
1240:
1197:
1194:
1188:At about 01:30
1161:
1158:
1122:Space Shuttle
1116:Main article:
1113:
1110:
1081:
1078:
1020:Main article:
994:
991:
978:
975:
958:
955:
922:Main article:
903:
900:
835:
832:
779:
776:
736:its launch pad
723:
720:
711:
708:
693:Space Shuttle
569:
566:
563:
562:
556:Mikhail Tyurin
546:
542:
541:
525:
521:
520:
504:
500:
499:
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483:
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464:
460:
459:
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418:
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388:Norman Thagard
333:
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244:was the first
237:
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137:
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126:Arrived aboard
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68:
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30:
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3:
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4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Expedition 62
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
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4312:
4309:
4307:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Expedition 43
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Expedition 23
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:Expedition 11
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
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4011:
4009:
4006:
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3990:
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3292:spacefacts.de
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2529:
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2521:
2514:
2512:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2378:public domain
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2144:. 20 May 1999
2143:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1865:
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1855:
1839:
1835:
1829:
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1810:
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1784:
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1774:
1758:
1754:
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1732:
1728:
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1697:
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1670:
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1608:
1592:
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1578:
1562:
1558:
1557:
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1525:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1498:
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1490:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1425:(part of the
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
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1355:
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1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1296:Yuri Gidzenko
1293:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1208:UTC. At 04:32
1203:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1183:Jim Wetherbee
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Progress M-44
1087:
1080:Progress M-44
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:. Astronauts
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
984:
974:
972:
968:
967:Progress M1-4
964:
957:Progress M1-4
954:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
925:
917:
913:
908:
899:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Progress M1-4
876:
874:
870:
869:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
840:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
807:
802:
801:Yuriy Semenov
797:
793:
790:". The name "
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
733:
728:
719:
717:
716:Space Shuttle
707:
705:
703:
698:
696:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Progress M1-3
645:
644:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
576:
561:
557:
552:
543:
540:
536:
531:
522:
519:
515:
510:
501:
495:
492:
491:
479:
475:
470:
461:
456:
452:
451:Yuri Gidzenko
447:
438:
433:
429:
424:
415:
409:
406:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:
376:
375:Yuri Gidzenko
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
352:, whose only
351:
347:
346:Bill Shepherd
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:Yuri Gidzenko
315:
314:Bill Shepherd
310:
308:
307:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
233: →
232:
226:
222:
218:
214:
208:
203:Mission patch
200:
195:
191:
185:
182:
180:
179:Yuri Gidzenko
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
109:
105:
102:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:Space station
74:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
4513:
4511:
4480:
4474:
4420:
4413:
4406:
3993:Expedition 1
3992:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3871:
3854:. Retrieved
3850:the original
3821:. Retrieved
3817:the original
3792:13 September
3790:. Retrieved
3786:the original
3772:
3762:13 September
3760:. Retrieved
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:the original
3716:
3706:13 September
3704:. Retrieved
3686:
3676:13 September
3674:. Retrieved
3660:
3650:13 September
3648:. Retrieved
3644:the original
3630:
3620:11 September
3618:. Retrieved
3614:the original
3600:
3590:11 September
3588:. Retrieved
3570:
3560:27 September
3558:. Retrieved
3554:the original
3544:
3534:27 September
3532:. Retrieved
3528:the original
3501:27 September
3499:. Retrieved
3484:
3474:27 September
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3458:
3448:28 September
3446:. Retrieved
3442:the original
3415:27 September
3413:. Retrieved
3395:
3385:27 September
3383:. Retrieved
3379:the original
3343:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3270:. Retrieved
3266:the original
3261:
3236:. Retrieved
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3120:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3068:the original
3063:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2955:the original
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:the original
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2840:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:the original
2775:
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2746:the original
2741:
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2719:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
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2605:
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2584:
2575:
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2559:the original
2554:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2523:
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2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2451:
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2411:
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2395:the original
2385:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2269:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
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2232:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2201:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
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3297:1 September
1454:Mexico City
1407:PKE-Nefedov
1214:Andy Thomas
1142:Susan Helms
1104:, like all
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804: [
752:Soyuz TM-31
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392:Soyuz TM-21
257:Soyuz TM-31
211:From left:
130:Soyuz TM-31
4520:Categories
4454:commanders
4355:Since 2020
3970:See also:
1960:29 October
1675:24 January
1507:References
1421:, and the
1323:arrays on
1306:Until the
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750:rocket on
704:laboratory
619:and later
568:Background
503:Commander
417:Commander
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4475:underline
4249:2015–2019
4138:2010–2014
4067:2005–2009
3986:2000–2004
3348:CiteSeerX
3262:Space.com
3121:Space.com
3100:10 August
3064:Space.com
2961:24 August
2905:24 August
2786:10 August
2776:Space.com
2742:Space.com
2721:18 August
2684:Space.com
2653:Space.com
2625:5 October
2595:22 August
2585:Space.com
2555:Space.com
2524:Space.com
2365:14 August
2335:14 August
2241:18 August
2210:18 August
2179:18 August
2148:18 August
2117:18 August
2060:22 August
1989:22 August
1727:Space.com
1696:Space.com
1645:11 August
1619:11 August
1597:11 August
1474:Thaumatin
1438:volcanoes
1344:ham radio
1298:, in the
1219:Discovery
1202:Discovery
1179:Discovery
1175:Navy SEAL
1171:The Clash
1147:Discovery
1125:Discovery
987:downlinks
983:Endeavour
971:Endeavour
963:Endeavour
961:Prior to
930:Endeavour
912:Endeavour
754:from the
746:, atop a
394:to visit
350:Navy SEAL
306:Discovery
159:Crew size
4491:Category
3906:4 August
3856:6 August
3823:8 August
3756:Archived
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3700:Archived
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3206:Archived
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3177:Archived
3175:. NASA.
3157:6 August
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3092:. NASA.
3074:6 August
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2806:Archived
2804:. NASA.
2752:9 August
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2078:. NASA.
2034:8 August
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1862:. NASA.
1844:7 August
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1815:7 August
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1706:7 August
1669:Archived
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1637:. NASA.
1591:Archived
1318:and the
1252:uplinked
1138:Jim Voss
1046:Canadarm
1029:Atlantis
1010:Atlantis
1008:module.
1002:Krikalev
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494:Position
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221:Gidzenko
217:Shepherd
213:Krikalev
4481:italics
4432:Related
3958:to the
2464:2 April
1587:Energia
1497:Destiny
1470:viruses
1419:Germany
1388:volcano
1369:Chicago
1340:STS-106
1338:During
1226:STS-102
1134:STS-102
1118:STS-102
1112:STS-102
1070:Destiny
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1062:Destiny
1004:in the
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286:Destiny
248:to the
167:Members
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