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170:, etc. are forced from the interior of the plant by hydrostatic pressures inside the plant and by absorptive forces of plant cells. These latter processes do not need added energy, they act passively. However, during the pre-abscission phase, the metabolic levels of a leaf are high. Plants also excrete some waste substances into the soil around them.
162:. It has been shown that the leaf acts as an 'excretophore' and, in addition to being a primary organ of photosynthesis, is also used as a method of excreting toxic wastes via diffusion. Other waste materials that are exuded by some plants —
135:. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.
324:. Metabolic waste diffuses or is actively transported into the tubule, which transports the wastes to the intestines. The metabolic waste is then released from the body along with fecal matter.
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excrete carbon dioxide and water as respiratory products. In green plants, the
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115:, several chemical reactions take place in the body. These are known as
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discharge waste products directly through the surface of the cell.
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White cast of uric acid defecated along with the dark feces by a
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Elimination by an organism of metabolic waste products
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and there is ample water available for dilution. In
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695:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989.
471:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 583–.
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574:Weiner ID, Mitch WE, Sands JM (August 2015).
659:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd: 164–173, 169.
185:In animals, the main excretory products are
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649:"Gastro-Intestinal Disorder in Sucklings"
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271:. This process is called detoxification.
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64:, this is primarily carried out by the
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468:Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
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327:The excreted material may be called
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1529:Minimum bactericidal concentration
41:Mammals excrete urine through the
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301:. Many avian species, especially
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111:During life activities such as
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76:. This is in contrast with
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1429:Coinduction (anesthetics)
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693:Oxford English Dictionary
229:many substances from the
1494:Multiple drug resistance
1467:Tolerance and resistance
835:Physiological antagonist
712:, Animation of excretion
499:Ford BJ (October 1986).
386:Respiration (physiology)
225:. The liver and kidneys
1245:Neuropsychopharmacology
1007:Cheng-Prussoff Equation
1002:Del Castillo Katz model
929:Other effects of ligand
912:Receptor (biochemistry)
830:Irreversible antagonist
628:Encyclopedia Britannica
442:Oxford University Press
356:Countercurrent exchange
100:, which is part of the
1381:Classical pharmacology
1142:Plasma protein binding
1117:Volume of distribution
825:Competitive antagonist
401:Sustainable sanitation
391:Reuse of human excreta
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177:Chemical structure of
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1489:Antibiotic resistance
1281:Clinical pharmacology
800:Physiological agonist
760:Ligand (biochemistry)
647:Carmichael J (1887).
501:"Even plants excrete"
316:, a system involving
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106:Unicellular organisms
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1386:Reverse pharmacology
1296:Pharmacoepidemiology
1137:Biological half-life
1017:Ligand binding assay
891:Activity at receptor
785:Irreversible agonist
592:10.2215/CJN.10311013
154:, and exits through
113:cellular respiration
1434:Combination therapy
1322:Pharmacoinformatics
1291:Medicinal chemistry
897:Mechanism of action
517:1986Natur.323..763F
436:Beckett BS (1987).
376:Improved sanitation
320:is used to excrete
261:terrestrial animals
1404:Immunopharmacology
1354:Pharmacotoxicology
1255:Psychopharmacology
1047:Intrinsic activity
947:Pleiotropy (drugs)
868:Agonist-antagonist
780:Endogenous agonist
411:Vermifilter toilet
318:Malpighian tubules
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1021:Patch clamp
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710:UAlberta.ca
366:Homeostasis
211:uricotelics
62:vertebrates
1579:Physiology
1574:Metabolism
1553:Categories
1414:Physiology
1346:Toxicology
1238:psychology
1187:Metabolism
1177:Absorption
1171:Liberation
1013:Organ bath
941:Functional
820:Antagonist
813:Inhibitory
768:Excitatory
633:2021-02-05
423:References
396:Sanitation
361:Defecation
257:solubility
203:ureotelics
117:metabolism
1559:Excretion
1196:Clearance
1192:Excretion
1011:Methods (
406:Urination
333:pathology
291:uric acid
219:Arachnida
207:uric acid
179:uric acid
160:guttation
133:uric acid
123:, water,
92:from the
78:secretion
58:organisms
50:Excretion
1314:genetics
1286:Pharmacy
1273:Medicine
1083:Affinity
1042:Efficacy
980:Analysis
962:Toxicity
689:"Ejecta"
675:29613104
610:25078422
339:See also
303:seabirds
223:creatine
166:, saps,
1224:Related
1167:(L)ADME
1121:Initial
1105:Metrics
1052:Potency
1035:Metrics
937:Binding
907:Binding
775:Agonist
666:5487197
601:4527031
535:4344886
513:Bibcode
351:Burping
314:insects
253:ammonia
221:), and
215:guanine
191:ammonia
156:stomata
98:urethra
94:bladder
70:kidneys
18:Excreta
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505:Nature
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329:ejecta
280:lizard
148:Oxygen
140:plants
138:Green
88:expel
72:, and
1423:Other
1160:LADME
531:S2CID
484:6 May
331:. In
295:water
287:Birds
269:toxic
243:feces
239:urine
231:blood
227:clear
168:latex
164:resin
125:salts
90:urine
66:lungs
60:. In
1312:and
1236:and
1072:TD50
1068:LD50
1064:ED50
1060:IC50
1056:EC50
858:Drug
671:PMID
606:PMID
486:2013
473:ISBN
446:ISBN
307:beak
265:urea
241:and
217:(in
209:(in
201:(in
199:urea
193:(in
131:and
129:urea
82:cell
74:skin
1169:: (
661:PMC
596:PMC
588:doi
521:doi
509:323
312:In
299:egg
213:),
205:),
197:),
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