700:("XP"), which count strictly toward level progress, or convertible currency ("GP"), which may be used to purchase lesser, temporary privileges. Every time a user creates a writeup, he or she earns five XP. Users with at least ten contributed writeups and 500 experience points can vote (up or down) on a writeup. A positive vote grants the writeup's author one experience point while also having a roughly ⅓ chance of giving one GP to the voter. After voting on a writeup, a noder can see the writeup's "reputation," or number of positive and negative votes (staff do not need to vote in order to see a writeup's reputation). The site's editors may remove writeups that do not meet editorial standards from public view. Authors have the ability to withdraw their own writeups. In both cases the removed writeup is sent to its author's personal "drafts" space, where it may be prepared for re-submission or deleted. The only effect writeup deletion has on the author's account is that the five XP granted for creating the writeup is removed. Writeups deleted before March 2011 are visible to the author on a legacy page called "Node Heaven"; newer or more recently removed items become drafts.
950:
impulse towards collectivism played out for this generation on the internet, "where identity is automatically annulled" and "anonymity allows collective projects to flourish with no individual gain, only collective gain." Willan gave the "collectivist writing project
Everything2.com" as an example of this phenomenon: "run by people you may never meet or talk to, and who specialize in creating fiction or journalism." Willan quoted Everything2 user loquacious defining the site as "a reference collection, a novel that writes itself, poetry that reads itself, and the shiny toy that never grows dull"; for Willan, the elusiveness of Everything2's nature reflected the slipperiness of the Millennial generation's undefinable collective identity.
845:'s tangle proxy. Whenever a logged-in user moves from one node to another, be it through a hard link, another soft link, or through the title search box, the system creates (or strengthens) the bidirectional soft link between the two; however, some nodes—namely the special pages and the user profiles—will not display the soft links so created. By repeatedly moving from one node to another, users can and do deliberately create and increase the degree of integration of such soft links; some users will use these soft links to make anonymous comments on others' writing. The site's administrators have the ability to remove soft links at their discretion.
415:
1597:
66:
168:
25:
290:
841:, though each node can store an unlimited number thereof. "Guest Users"—any viewers not logged in—can see 24, a logged-in user can see up to 48, and the senior administrators ("gods," though this term has fallen out of favour in recent years) can see up to 64. These are two-way links intended to approximate "thought processes," similar in concept to
471:
administrators are affiliated with
Blockstackers, some are not. The site is not a democracy, and the degree to which users influence decisions depends on the nature of the decisions and the administrators making them. As of January 23, 2012, it was announced that the site had been sold to long-time user and coder Jay Bonci under the name Everything2 Media LLC.
740:) can be silenced permanently and can be forbidden from noding altogether, though this is rarely done. This would be initiated by a chanops, (A staff member with a + by his or her username that monitors potential abuse ). There is also a utility called 'chatterlight', which provides the chatlog / message buffer with a larger portion of the screen.
546:, and there is no direct way for non-content editors to make corrections or amendments to another author's article. Avenues for correction involve discussing the writeup with its author; petitioning a content editor; adding a note in a special "broken nodes" section; or superseding the original writeup with an original, stand-alone follow-up.
996:
encouraging "eccentric or provocative subjects" and
Knowledge's "purely egalitarian" precedent where all visitors can edit articles and "all entries are at the same level"; they also contrast Slashdot's conversational writing that links to external news with Everything2's crafted writing that usually
924:
and The Vines
Network as an example of "a revolutionary change in media" in 2001. The websites represented "a new kind of bottom-up media in which readers and users—not just editors and producers—set the agenda", safeguarding themselves against elitism or becoming disconnected from their
856:
are special, editor-created links that serve to redirect between nodes. Firm links are typically used to link multiple forms of a single name or title to aid searching and ensure that readers find the content that they are seeking. A typical use of firm links would be to permanently link the empty
743:
The message system lets users send private messages to other users. The messages are stored in the user's mailbox to be read when he or she next logs in. The main use for the message system is giving constructive criticism to the author of a writeup; however, it can be and is used like any medium of
726:
channel. It is also nicknamed the catbox. It appears as a panel on the right side of the page that logged-in users can use to read conversations and participate in them. The site's administrators used to have the ability to "borg"—prevent from using the
Chatterbox or message system—those
703:
New levels are attained by reaching a predefined, but arbitrary total of XP and writeups, which are given in the FAQ. The system grants special powers at certain experience levels, such as "cool", which rewards the author with 20 XP and sends the writeup to the "cool user picks" column on the front
534:
Policy states that "Everything2 is not a bulletin board." Writeups which exist as replies to other writeups, or which add a minor point to them or which otherwise do not stand well alone are discouraged, not least because the deletion of the original writeup orphans any replies. This policy helps to
1040:
interactions." Everything2 was one of the first online communities "to implement reputation and rating systems as a means of governing user behavior." The reputation system was initially implemented to improve a user's reputation primarily by the number of writeups the user posted; in practice this
1024:
as an example of cool media due to its interlinked, juxtaposed writing. Rice describes
Everything2 as a website that most closely resembles Nelson's concept: users forge connections between disparate materials, juxtaposing writings "at the point a pattern (word, concept, idea) appears." Writing on
949:
activities, and used Borf's co-opting into an anonymous collective body as a launching point for a meditation on the
Millennial generation's sense that modern society's "images don't relate to us" and "all we can do to make ourselves heard is to twist these images back on themselves." The youthful
764:
For the first several years of its existence, E2 did not permit links to third-party web sites in submitted content. In
February 2009, a degree of support for linking external URLs was implemented. A hard linked URL will be clearly marked as an external link with the same link icon that Knowledge
458:
Now, we have an arrangement with the
University of Michigan, located in Ann Arbor. We exist thanks to their generosity (which is motivated by their academic curiosity, I suppose). They gave us some servers and act as our ISP, free of charge, and all they ask in exchange is that we not display
991:
discuss
Everything2 in the context of the necessity for art to expand its recognition in order to "perform a meaningful role in society", remaining effective by "inviting attention, encouraging new understanding, but resisting full co-optation" to avoid becoming clichéd or banal. They call
470:
E2 was privately owned by the Blockstackers Intergalactic company, but does not make a profit and is viewed by its long-term users as a collaborative work-in-progress. Until mid-2007 it accepted donations of money and, on occasion, of computer hardware but no longer does so. Some of its
675:
For a long time, the posting of copyrighted song lyrics and poetry to the site without approval from the copyright holders, while certainly frowned upon, was not actually prohibited. E2 chose to only passively enforce copyright law, in a manner similar to an ISP (for which see
1025:
Everything2 never stands alone, always layering over and interacting with other writings, actualizing many aspects of "Nelson's concept of hypertext as a writing space outside of 'the paperdigm'" (Nelson's term for technology that duplicates the writing practices of
1041:
incentivized the production of many short, low-quality writeups and led to the community coining the derogatory term "Noding for Numbers". Everything2 responded by revising its reputation system to favor user ratings of writeups over the number of write-ups posted.
659:
in a writeup rests with the author, and no agreement to any kind of license is entered into by writing on E2 (except for giving the site permission to publish). Authors retain the right to place their work in the public domain, to release it under a
760:
in E2 are simply words or phrases surrounded by . Any words inside square brackets in a writeup will become a link to the E2 node of that title. If a node with that title does not yet exist, following the link will bring up the option to create it.
857:
node titled 'USA' to a node titled 'United States of America' that contained writeups about the topic. Alternatively, automatic forwarding can be set up for the same thing, in much the same way as forwards exist on Knowledge.
643:) such as Everything New Nodes and Page of Cool that allow interaction, and each user has a "homenode" where he or she can add a short autobiography or other text (or a picture, if the user has posted ten writeups—see
498:
politically. There are conservative voices as well, however, and while debate nodes (of any kind, political or not) are rarely tolerated, well-formed points of view from any part of the political or cultural spectrum are.
449:
acquired Slashdot, and moved the Slashdot servers, this hosting was terminated on short notice. This resulted in Everything2 being offline from roughly November 6 to December 9, 2003. Everything2 was then hosted by the
442:), even sharing (at the time) some administrators. The Everything2 software offered vastly more features, and the Everything1 data was twice incorporated into E2: once on November 13, 1999, and again in January 2000.
735:
were silenced for a longer period—sometimes permanently. As of 2003, the EDB was no longer much used, only making mostly token appearances for humorous effect. Noders who consistently cause trouble (usually by
791:
have started to become common sources in my students' research papers." Rolling over the phrase with the mouse (e.g. "online encyclopedias") shows the hidden content (in this case, "Knowledge") as the link's title.
490:(and indeed some actively contribute to both E2 and Knowledge). Some write fiction or poetry, some discuss issues, and some write daily journals, called "daylogs." Unlike Knowledge, E2 does not have an enforced
405:
for quality, but has no formal policy on subject matter. Writing on E2 covers a wide range of topics and genres, including encyclopedic articles, diary entries (known as "daylogs"), poetry, humor, and fiction.
482:. As E2 has expanded, stricter quality standards have developed, much of the old material has been removed, and the membership has become broader in interest, although smaller in number. Many
566:
Only logged-in users can create writeups, and only the author of a writeup or an editor appointed by the site administrators can edit a writeup. E2 categorizes writeups into thirteen types:
822:
node. If the node contains more than one writeup of the specified type, the pipe link returns a "Duplicates Found" page linking to every writeup of the specified type within the node.
478:
in size. This, plus the predominantly "geek" membership back then and the lack of chat facilities, meant the early work was often of poor quality and was filled with
1459:
711:
Website views used to be tracked, but due to a glitch this ability was removed. The glitch looped the view counter and crashed the site on more than one occasion.
514:. According to E2's "Site Trajectory", traffic has dropped from 9976 new write-ups created in the month of August 2000, down to 93 new write-ups in February 2017.
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called EDB (short for "Everything Death Borg"), which announced when it had "swallowed" a user. This silencing lasted for five minutes, though persistent
189:
182:
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as providers of socializing functions and tools for organizing online communities, Cliff Lampe describes Everything2 as "a compelling example of
1012:
perspective, identifying within cool a variety of constituent rhetorical moves and using this framework to analyze new media. Rice proposes that
765:
uses. Heavy use of external URLs is discouraged as E2 content is expected to stand on its own within a largely self-supportive infrastructure.
502:
Despite predating Knowledge as a collaborative user-generated online encyclopedia, Everything2 never achieved Knowledge's level of popularity.
783:, the pipe link allows the author a greater degree of freedom without restricting what nodes can be linked to. For example, one could write "
527:
Some of the management regard Everything2 as a publication, to which authors submit content. Although Everything2 does not seek to become an
1612:
992:
Everything2 "an exceptionally quirky but highly readable open-source encyclopedia." They draw a contrast between Everything2's XP-driven
677:
708:
on the site; space for uploading a picture to a user's "homenode"; and the ability to hide one's self in the list of logged-in users.
635:
There are other types of nodes that do not contain writeups; for instance, the administrators can create "superdoc" nodes (similar to
1627:
680:). This policy changed in August 2003 to a more active one where writeups containing copyrighted material had to either conform to
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1195:(2011). "The Role of Reputation Systems in Managing Online Communities". In Masum, Hassan; Tovey, Mark (eds.).
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ascribes this to a combination of factors including "editorial issues" and Everything2's launch before the
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users whose behavior violated the unwritten standards of politeness and decorum. This was done through a
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The administrators loosely based E2's incentive system on a dual currency system borrowed from many
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guidelines (length limits, proportion of quoted material to new text) or be posted with permission.
900:
cited E2 as an example of an emerging class of autonomous, self-organizing sites. A 2001 column in
511:
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private communication. Messages received can be archived or deleted at the receiver's discretion.
1101:
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links internally to other Everything2 writeups, which fosters "a focused, if inbred, community."
959:
listed E2 as one of the best collaborative encyclopedias on the Web. E2 was nominated for a 2004
628:, are usable only by editors and are applied retroactively. Writeups are written in a simplified
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The Everything2 server used to be colocated with the Slashdot servers. However, some time after
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494:. An informal survey of noder political beliefs indicates that the user base tends to lean
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and was initially closely aligned with and promoted by the technology-related news website
8:
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Everything2 provides two communication tools: the Chatterbox and the message system.
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op-ed by university student Claude Willan discussed Everything2 in the context of
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consisting of a database of interlinked user-submitted written material. E2 is
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531:, a substantial amount of factual content has been submitted to Everything2.
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readership "since their readers are defining and participating in content".
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Reputation Society: How Online Opinions Are Reshaping the Offline World
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have started to become common sources in my students' research papers.
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The predecessor of E2 was a similar database called Everything (later
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Noders can link to a specific writeup within a node by appending
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called E2 "awe-inspiring in its expansiveness and depth" and "a
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are a variant form of hard links. While a hard link to the node
454:
for a time. As the Everything2 site put it on October 2, 2006:
430:"Everything1" or "E1") which was started around March 1998 by
878:
829:" content, such as commentary, humor and hidden information.
1590:
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At the bottom of every node, the system displays up to 64
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prefer to write encyclopedic articles similar to those on
343:
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438:(by virtue of various key principals having attended the
1528:
The Rhetoric of Cool: Composition Studies and New Media
1124:"Archived E2 FAQ: How come the site goes down so much?"
1016:
is one of cool's component rhetorical moves and offers
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
463:The Everything2 servers were moved to the nearby
1604:
1460:"8th Annual Webby Awards Nominees & Winners"
1336:"Web Sites Begin to Get Organized, on Their Own"
787:" The sentence looks like this to the reader: "
1486:
1071:"The next generation of online encyclopedias"
941:disaffection. The column began by discussing
1068:
664:license such as one of those offered by the
811:to a pipe link. For example, the pipe link
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1595:
1398:"Outlook: Borf's Meaning for a Generation"
814:links directly to the writeup of the type
1091:
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
252:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1069:Frauenfelder, Mark (November 21, 2000).
945:as a subversive collective identity for
413:
1623:Internet properties established in 1998
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1092:Stevenson, Michael (2 September 2019).
877:-based system; its data is stored in a
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910:of knowledge management". Writing for
188:Please improve this article by adding
1567:from the original on 11 December 2023
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1373:"What Net Slump? The Web's thriving"
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1004:, new media scholar Jeff Rice views
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
1613:American social networking websites
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632:dialect and do not contain images.
474:Writeups in E1 were limited to 512
13:
1462:. The Webby Awards. Archived from
704:page; the ability to create basic
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1267:"Continuously public logged here"
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34:This article has multiple issues.
1441:. Guardian Unlimited. 2003-06-12
722:The Chatterbox is similar to an
618:. Two additional writeup types,
562:and add information in multiple
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1628:1998 establishments in Michigan
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1494:(2006). "Reweaving Community".
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1417:Claude, Willan (24 July 2005).
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1396:Claude, Willan (25 July 2005).
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75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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397:for short) is a collaborative
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1618:American online encyclopedias
1353:Thompson, Mark (2001-01-24).
1290:. Everything2.org. 2003-01-21
1248:. Everything2.com. 2013-09-14
1169:. Everything2.com. 2003-01-30
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971:In their study of art in the
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440:Holland Christian High School
294:Screenshot of Everything2.com
190:secondary or tertiary sources
1334:Hafner, Katie (2001-01-18).
920:cited Everything2 alongside
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825:Pipe links on E2 often add "
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517:
7:
1555:Virgil (13 November 1999).
1419:"We're All Borf In the End"
1381:. Vol. 7, no. 4.
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963:for Technical Achievement.
860:
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369:March 1998 (as Everything1)
10:
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1638:21st-century encyclopedias
1633:20th-century encyclopedias
1355:"Cyberia:Back in the loop"
1269:. Ascorbic.net. 2013-09-12
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539:on controversial topics.
465:Michigan State University
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361:Required for write access
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558:create entries called
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452:University of Michigan
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177:relies excessively on
1094:"Geeks in Cyberspace"
1051:Internet encyclopedia
678:OCILLA section 512(c)
542:Everything2 is not a
492:neutral point of view
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417:
323:Everything2 Media LLC
1557:"Noding for Numbers"
1378:Yahoo! Internet Life
1246:"Voting/Experience "
1002:The Rhetoric of Cool
913:Yahoo! Internet Life
789:Online encyclopedias
305:General writers site
84:improve this article
1526:Rice, Jeff (2007).
1500:Thames & Hudson
1424:The Washington Post
1403:The Washington Post
1309:"Everything Engine"
1081:on August 14, 2004.
869:Everything Engine (
504:Information science
374:Current status
284:
16:Web-based community
1496:At the Edge of Art
1357:. The Japan Times.
1340:The New York Times
1146:"The E2 Backstory"
1144:Lampe, Dr. Cliff.
1034:reputation systems
977:At the Edge of Art
956:Guardian Unlimited
897:The New York Times
694:role-playing games
651:Copyright practice
550:Nodes and writeups
467:in February 2007.
424:
282:
1541:978-0-8093-2752-2
1439:"Six of the best"
1288:"Pipe links and "
1227:. Everything2.com
1225:"Site Trajectory"
1210:978-0-262-01664-3
994:attention economy
865:E2 is run by the
698:experience points
696:. Users may earn
432:Nathan Oostendorp
420:Nathan Oostendorp
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985:Joline Blais
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82:Please help
77:verification
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36:Please help
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1571:11 December
1561:Everything2
1313:Everything2
961:Webby Award
922:Plastic.com
818:within the
668:project or
508:Cliff Lampe
384:Everything2
283:Everything2
1607:Categories
1470:2012-03-31
1445:2006-07-29
1383:Ziff-Davis
1294:2013-09-18
1273:2013-09-18
1252:2013-09-18
1231:2022-09-08
1173:2013-09-18
1152:2010-06-10
1130:2006-11-25
1057:References
1018:Ted Nelson
1010:rhetorical
939:Millennial
881:database.
854:Firm links
849:Firm links
839:soft links
833:Soft links
827:easter egg
774:Pipe links
769:Pipe links
758:Hard links
753:Hard links
706:chat rooms
647:, below).
626:definition
537:flame wars
388:Everything
350:Commercial
329:Founder(s)
242:April 2012
212:newspapers
179:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1532:SIU Press
1369:Katz, Jon
1201:MIT Press
1022:hypertext
983:scholars
981:new media
953:In 2003,
894:In 2001,
885:Reception
778:Knowledge
715:Messaging
657:copyright
637:Knowledge
564:writeups.
535:moderate
518:Community
488:Knowledge
403:moderated
45:talk page
1565:Archived
1319:19 March
1108:12 March
1102:Archived
1045:See also
918:Jon Katz
908:Sim City
861:Software
797:(person)
738:trolling
682:fair use
662:copyleft
588:personal
523:Policies
506:scholar
436:Slashdot
418:Founder
386:(styled
366:Launched
1098:Youtube
1075:CNN.com
1008:from a
928:A 2005
809:(thing)
801:(place)
688:Rewards
645:Rewards
592:fiction
428:labeled
422:in 2012
410:History
314:English
226:scholar
124:scholar
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805:(idea)
733:trolls
614:, and
608:recipe
600:review
596:poetry
568:person
556:noders
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879:MySQL
873:), a
871:ecore
816:thing
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616:event
612:essay
584:dream
580:thing
572:place
560:nodes
476:bytes
320:Owner
233:JSTOR
219:books
131:JSTOR
117:books
1573:2023
1536:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1321:2015
1205:ISBN
1110:2020
1006:cool
987:and
943:Borf
875:Perl
867:free
820:Wiki
655:The
630:HTML
624:and
621:lede
576:idea
544:wiki
496:left
447:OSDN
205:news
103:news
1029:).
1000:In
807:or
729:bot
724:IRC
666:GNU
639:'s
604:log
393:or
340:URL
181:to
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