908:
3084:
968:. While the sisters were performing rescue work after the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, they heard many stories of young women being sent away for better opportunities but ending up in sex slavery; these same small villages high in the Himalayas were also vulnerable to banditry. As part of their outreach, the nuns seek to strengthen women's safety, position and value in their communities by teaching new skills, including self-defence and vocational training.
841:
953:. In Mumbai, "Ladies Special" train compartments have been introduced to allow women to travel without the fear of being sexually harassed, for the length of the journey at least. Given that the number of women needing to travel has doubled since 1995, there is a very strong demand for these kinds of services. Today "Ladies Special" compartments are present in most local trains in big cities. The
864:, which sentences a man found guilty of making a girl or woman the target of obscene gestures, remarks, songs or recitation to a maximum jail sentence of three months. Section 292 of the IPC clearly spells out that showing pornographic or obscene pictures, books or papers to a woman or girl results in a fine of
878:(US$ 60) with five years' imprisonment imposed. Under Section 509 of the IPC, obscene gestures, indecent body language and negative comments directed at any woman or girl or exhibiting any object which intrudes upon the privacy of a woman, carries a penalty of imprisonment for one year or a fine or both. The
701:
The problem first received public and media attention in India in the 1970s. In the following decades, more and more women started attending college and working independently, meaning that they were often no longer accompanied by a male escort as had been the norm in traditional society. In response,
778:
shows mild teasing as a part of flirtatious beginnings of a courtship, along with the usual accompaniment of song and dance routines, which invariably results in the heroine submitting to the hero's advances towards the end of the song. Young men tend to emulate the example depicted so flawlessly on
706:
had to take remedial measures, both judicial and law enforcement, to curb the practice. Efforts were made to sensitise the police about the issue, and police started to round up Eve teasers. The deployment of plain-clothed female police officers for the purpose has been particularly effective. Other
731:
increased. The increase in the number of violent incidents involving women meant previously lackadaisical attitudes towards women's rights had to be revised and supported by law. In the coming years, certain organisations played a key role in lobbying for the passing of legislation designed to
692:
and streets and on public transport. Some guidebooks to the region warn female tourists to avoid attracting the attention of these kinds of men by wearing modest, conservative clothing. However, this form of harassment has been reported by both Indian and foreign women in conservative dress.
882:
introduced changes to the Indian Penal Code, making sexual harassment an expressed offence under
Section 354 A, which is punishable up to three years of imprisonment and or with fine. The Amendment also introduced new sections making acts like disrobing a woman without consent,
714:
Also seen during this period was a marked rise in the number of women coming forward to report cases of sexual harassment, due to changing public opinion against this practice. In addition, the severity of these incidents grew as well, in some cases leading to
926:("Fearless Karnataka") is a coalition of many individuals and groups including Alternative Law Forum, Blank Noise, Maraa, Samvada and Vimochana. After the rise of eve teasing cases in the 2000s, it organised several public awareness campaigns, including
896:
687:
As with most forms of personal harassment, sexual harassment is notoriously difficult to prove in a legal sense as perpetrators often devise intentionally discreet ways to harass women, although Eve teasing usually occurs in
522:
887:
and sexual acts by person in authority an offense. It also made acid attacks a specific offence with a punishment of imprisonment not less than 10 years and which could extend to life imprisonment and with fine.
766:. In 2008, a Delhi court ordered a 19-year-old caught making lewd remarks to passing females to distribute 500 handbills to youngsters outside schools and colleges detailing the consequences of indecent conduct.
679:
has suggested that the expression serves only to trivialize the seriousness of the offence and should be replaced by a more appropriate term. They argue that, considering the semantic roots of the term in
497:
1855:
792:
It also has been frequently depicted that when a girl is teased in this way, the hero will come and beat the perpetrator up in order to protect her and 'defend her honour', such as in the
1575:
553:
548:
492:
1196:
1633:
949:, one of India's most dangerous cities for women, the Department of Women and Child Development established a steering committee in 2009 to prepare the city for the
190:
507:
1887:
1608:
755:
assaulted four young men near the family and community sciences faculty, after the men made lewd comments about a girl student staying in SD Hall hostel.
2924:
1736:
155:
1471:
1521:
2049:
604:
1865:
2470:
1892:
1585:
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1171:
702:
the problem grew to alarming proportions, despite this not being the case in other cultures where women come and go as they please. Soon the
1317:
964:, known as the "Kung Fu Nuns", started teaching women's self-defence training for the Ladakh/Himalayan towns, the first class being held at
848:, that addresses eve teasing and violence justified through blame, across spaces and as experienced by multiple identities of women in India
711:
by the police were setting up of dedicated women's helplines in various cities, police stations staffed by women, and special police cells.
3139:
2636:
1553:
664:
in male youth, it is a form of sexual aggression that ranges in severity from sexually suggestive remarks, brushing in public places and
1339:
2795:
1445:
558:
502:
483:
3063:
1146:
1039:
758:
Many other cases go unreported for fear of reprisals and exposure to public shame. In some cases police let the offenders go, after
3134:
2001:
1210:
907:
748:
474:
1641:
3068:
2757:
1054:
225:
1798:
871:(US$ 24) with two years' imprisonment for first offenders. In the case of a repeated offense, the offender may have a fine of
1668:
1494:
1430:
1271:
708:
538:
1683:
2667:
2234:
2042:
597:
3124:
2827:
3144:
1947:
Brant, Clare; Too, Yun Lee (1994). "Sexual
Harassment in India: A Case Study of Eve-Teasing in Historical Perspective".
879:
684:, Eve teasing refers to the temptress nature of Eve, and places the responsibility on the woman as an alluring tease.
3037:
2929:
1956:
1937:
1302:
1131:
1103:
277:
1237:
732:
protect women from aggressive behaviour from strangers, including 'The Delhi
Prohibition of Eve-teasing Bill 1984'.
3016:
2239:
113:
3129:
2442:
2158:
2035:
590:
393:
388:
25:
1119:
1091:
3047:
2919:
2646:
2641:
1656:
1418:
1290:
1259:
1746:
1531:
899:, which adds protections for female workers in most workplaces. The Act came into force from 9 December 2013.
304:
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1479:
1245:
1069:
927:
892:
676:
512:
185:
2016:
2709:
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2528:
2219:
2021:
578:
452:
383:
148:
2790:
2576:
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2341:
2143:
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2011:
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118:
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437:
330:
108:
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2399:
2346:
2270:
895:(NCW) also proposed No 9. Eve Teasing (New Legislation) 1988. The Indian Parliament has passed the
827:
747:
have been attributed to pressures caused by this behaviour. In
February 2009, female students from
432:
77:
1386:
1181:
2961:
2321:
2136:
2104:
1821:
1325:
950:
289:
255:
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916:
573:
33:
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2214:
2168:
2163:
2099:
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1024:
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447:
299:
267:
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making it a non-bailable offence. The number of women's organisations and those working for
3011:
2817:
2687:
2452:
2126:
2094:
1029:
989:
661:
128:
8:
3109:
3042:
2822:
2719:
2624:
2563:
2508:
2485:
897:
Sexual
Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
703:
282:
250:
220:
210:
123:
2805:
2785:
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67:
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1967:
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1933:
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170:
165:
133:
1816:
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1975:
1795:
1768:
1721:
1049:
763:
633:
442:
427:
138:
2196:
1500:
2951:
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2909:
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2414:
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994:
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335:
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175:
82:
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2148:
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325:
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57:
47:
3006:
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2857:
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1034:
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853:
689:
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373:
347:
340:
215:
1996:
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2379:
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2027:
1234:
999:
954:
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912:
845:
740:
568:
368:
320:
245:
230:
52:
1848:
3088:
2981:
1981:
1773:
817:
720:
87:
1888:"How 2 eve teasing Hyderabadi men were taught a lesson using Facebook"
1829:
2852:
2847:
1526:
1176:
938:
in 2003. A similar programme to fight eve-teasing was also hosted in
935:
629:
195:
180:
92:
72:
3083:
2006:
1838:"Mumbai's Ladies Special train leaves the commuter sex pests behind"
3001:
2996:
2374:
1064:
976:
884:
860:, victims earlier usually seek recourse through Section 294 of the
752:
743:. After murder charges were brought, about a half-dozen reports of
62:
1019:
1004:
744:
736:
669:
665:
417:
16:
Euphemism for public sexual harassment or assault of women by men
840:
2884:
2735:
1206:
1156:
939:
739:
in 1998, resulted in some tough laws to counter the problem in
458:
2447:
1363:"Eve teasing in India: Assault or harassment by another name"
946:
816:. Nowadays, this issue is also featured in Indian television
809:
649:
1452:. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 28 August 2006
2837:
1291:"In Public Spaces: Security in the Street and in the Chowk"
160:
1661:
Indian
Feminisms: Law, Patriarchies and Violence in India
1634:"Youth held for eve-teasing, told to distribute handouts"
1423:
Women Police in a
Changing Society: Back Door to Equality
1264:
Indian
Feminisms: Law, Patriarchies and Violence in India
645:
1295:
Women, Security, South Asia: A Clearing in the
Thicket
1930:
Sexual
Harassment: Contemporary Feminist Perspectives
1318:"India – Practical information – Health & Safety"
971:
Eve teasing is highly criticised by the media and on
930:, followed by another public art project titled, The
2007:
Bangladesh 'Eve Teasing' craze takes a terrible toll
1472:"Special team to check roadside romeos in Allahabad"
1609:"Public prosecution: Crime and instant punishment!"
1446:"Special squad to nab eve teasers formed in Kerala"
1159:: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 26 February 2009.
1124:
Image Makers: An Attitudinal Study of Indian Police
156:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
1864:. HT Media Limited. 2 October 2010. Archived from
1836:Alexander, Helen; Blakel, Rhys (14 October 2009).
1808:
727:also increased, and during this period reports of
1817:"Delhi Versus 'Eve Teasers': a Race Against Time"
1288:
3101:
1332:
1197:"Harassment in public places a routine for many"
1927:
1835:
769:
735:The death of a female student, Sarika Shah, in
1968:"Eveteasing in India And Tortious Liabilities"
1769:"Join the fight against eve teasing in Mumbai"
1310:
2751:
2043:
1235:Laws and Legislative Measures Affecting Women
1096:The Official Dictionary of Unofficial English
598:
1928:Thomas, Alison M.; Kitzinger, Celia (1997).
1717:"Blank Noise Project - I Never Asked For It"
1584:. Vadodara. 23 February 2009. Archived from
1346:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Archived from
1266:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., pp. 63–64,
1169:
844:Campaign "I Never Ask for It", organised by
1657:"The Legal Regulation of Women's Sexuality"
1354:
1289:Faizal, Farah; Rajagopalan, Swarna (2005),
2758:
2744:
2057:
2050:
2036:
1856:"Women get exclusive coach in Delhi Metro"
1640:News Service. 10 June 2008. Archived from
1606:
1492:
605:
591:
3064:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
1714:
1416:
1126:, Abhinav Publications, pp. 233–34,
1098:, McGraw-Hill Professional, p. 109,
1040:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
2647:Social impact of Indian television drama
1946:
1921:Crimes Against Women and Protective Laws
1663:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 63,
1425:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 54,
906:
839:
1997:Fighting eve-teasing: rights and remedy
1814:
1654:
1257:
1089:
3102:
3069:False allegation of child sexual abuse
1918:
1805:, National Crime Records Bureau, India
1576:"MSU hostel girls beat up eve teasers"
1412:
1410:
1408:
1170:Venkataraman, Rajesh (13 April 2004).
1055:Rohtak sisters viral video controversy
2739:
2031:
1815:Gokhale, Ketaki (14 September 2009).
1689:. Government of India. Archived from
1284:
1282:
1230:
1228:
951:Commonwealth Games to be held in 2010
539:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
1789:
1684:"Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013"
1607:Srivastava, Arunima (29 June 2006).
1554:"Murder charges in eve-teasing case"
1360:
1194:
1117:
957:also has exclusive women-only cars.
2828:Genital modification and mutilation
1405:
1385:. 12 September 1960. Archived from
719:, which in turn led to states like
13:
3140:Violence against women in Pakistan
1912:
1478:. 20 February 2009. Archived from
1400:Historical citations of the phrase
1340:"India – Tips for Women Travelers"
1279:
1225:
902:
880:Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
660:. Considered a problem related to
14:
3156:
3038:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
2925:in education in the United States
1989:
1965:
1715:Van Deven, Mandy (13 June 2009).
3082:
3017:Sociobiological theories of rape
2765:
1195:Khan, Shoeb (15 February 2009).
835:
3135:Violence against women in India
2471:Proposed states and territories
1923:. Deep & Deep Publications.
1880:
1761:
1729:
1708:
1676:
1648:
1626:
1600:
1568:
1546:
1514:
1486:
1464:
1438:
1393:
1369:
1361:Dutt, Nidhi (13 January 2012).
1324:. Lonely Planet. Archived from
3048:Sexually violent predator laws
2002:Eve teasing and male dominance
1977:Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan
1745:. 7 March 2009. Archived from
1560:. 27 July 1998. Archived from
1251:
1188:
1163:
1139:
1111:
1083:
1:
2992:Effects and aftermath of rape
1896:. Vishwas News. 30 April 2015
1246:National Commission for Women
1076:
1070:An Open Letter to Honey Singh
893:National Commission for Women
749:Maharaja Sayajirao University
677:National Commission for Women
484:International legal framework
1951:. Pluto Press. p. 200.
1949:Rethinking Sexual Harassment
1655:Gangoli, Geetanjali (2007),
1258:Gangoli, Geetanjali (2007),
1147:"Lewd nature goes unchecked"
770:Depiction in popular culture
579:Violence against LGBT people
453:Online gender-based violence
149:Violence against prostitutes
7:
2235:Water supply and sanitation
982:
644:of women by men. The name "
10:
3161:
3125:Sexual harassment in India
2122:Public distribution system
1417:Natarajan, Mangai (2008),
1060:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
1015:Gender inequality in India
915:Project's intervention on
707:measures taken in various
696:
616:
119:Sexual violence statistics
3077:
3056:
3030:
2987:Causes of sexual violence
2972:
2773:
2660:
2637:Films about social issues
2615:
2562:
2499:
2461:
2428:
2355:
2304:
2248:
2205:
2182:
2065:
2012:Chandigarh-ihollaback.org
1932:. Open University Press.
1172:"Controlling eve-teasing"
632:, primarily occurring in
438:Intimate partner violence
331:Female genital mutilation
109:Causes of sexual violence
1970:. LegalServiceIndia.com.
783:even made it to film in
2105:National Pension System
1919:Saxena, Shobha (1995).
1822:The Wall Street Journal
1737:"Not just eve-teasing!"
1522:"Hassled, but helpless"
1240:29 October 2018 at the
1090:Barrett, Grant (2006),
962:Drukpa nuns of Amitabha
290:Secondary victimisation
114:Child sexual initiation
101:Sexual assault and rape
3145:Women's rights in Asia
3130:English-language slang
2443:Caste-related violence
2159:Universal basic income
2059:Social issues in India
2017:Chennai-ihollaback.org
1984:, (JT 1997 (7) SC 384)
1419:"Role of Women Police"
1118:Shah, Giriraj (1993),
960:Starting in 2017, the
920:
856:does not use the term
849:
574:Violence against women
34:Violence against women
2642:Freedom of expression
2022:Mumbai-ihollaback.org
1184:on 28 September 2004.
1025:Human rights in India
934:Project, starting in
919:, against Eve teasing
910:
843:
448:Marry-your-rapist law
443:Marriage by abduction
300:Virgin cleansing myth
3012:Rape trauma syndrome
2818:Cybersex trafficking
2491:Separatist movements
1801:19 June 2009 at the
1796:Statistics on metros
1644:on 24 February 2009.
1503:on 24 September 2015
1389:on 17 February 2007.
1297:, SAGE, p. 45,
1030:Pink Chaddi Campaign
990:2012 Delhi gang rape
617:For other uses, see
433:Forced sterilisation
129:Cybersex trafficking
3043:Laws regarding rape
2823:Forced prostitution
2529:Illegal immigration
2174:Widening income gap
1868:on 16 December 2014
1636:. ScreenIndia.com.
1564:on 15 October 2012.
1402:at WayWordRadio.org
1260:"Sexual Harassment"
928:Take Back the Night
774:Some depictions in
124:Forced prostitution
2806:Child prostitution
2796:Child exploitation
2481:Religious violence
2342:Female infanticide
2327:Child prostitution
2144:Standard of living
1749:on 9 February 2015
1613:The Times of India
1588:on 6 November 2012
1581:The Times of India
1558:The Indian Express
1213:on 6 November 2012
1202:The Times of India
1152:The Times of India
924:Nirbhaya Karnataka
921:
917:Majestic bus stand
850:
760:public humiliation
636:, used for public
364:Narcissistic abuse
3120:Sexual misconduct
3097:
3096:
2937:Sexual misconduct
2915:Sexual harassment
2811:Child sex tourism
2801:Child pornography
2733:
2732:
2519:Human trafficking
2332:Child trafficking
2261:Domestic violence
2230:Natural disasters
2225:Manual scavenging
2085:Farmers' suicides
1966:Kiran, B. Jyoti.
1670:978-0-7546-4604-4
1482:on 13 April 2009.
1432:978-0-7546-4932-8
1350:on 28 April 2012.
1273:978-0-7546-4604-4
1010:Feminism in India
975:websites such as
862:Indian Penal Code
779:screen; the term
704:Indian government
648:" alludes to the
638:sexual harassment
619:Street harassment
615:
614:
470:Toxic masculinity
402:Droit du seigneur
379:Domestic violence
134:Human trafficking
3152:
3087:
3086:
2781:Bride kidnapping
2760:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2725:Police brutality
2514:Groom kidnapping
2476:Ethnic relations
2337:Female foeticide
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2028:
1985:
1971:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:on 17 April 2013
1695:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:on 25 March 2003
1530:. Archived from
1518:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1499:, archived from
1493:Linda S. Stone,
1490:
1484:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1328:on 17 June 2012.
1322:Lonelyplanet.com
1314:
1308:
1307:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1255:
1249:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1209:. Archived from
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:. Archived from
1167:
1161:
1160:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1087:
1050:Rape in Pakistan
877:
875:
870:
868:
764:murga punishment
607:
600:
593:
428:Forced pregnancy
21:
20:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3081:
3073:
3052:
3026:
2974:
2968:
2952:Sexual violence
2942:Sexual predator
2930:in the military
2910:Sexual grooming
2905:Sexual bullying
2895:Sex trafficking
2769:
2764:
2734:
2729:
2656:
2611:
2558:
2539:Organised crime
2524:Illegal housing
2495:
2457:
2424:
2400:Menstrual taboo
2351:
2347:Street children
2300:
2271:Family planning
2244:
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829:Crime Patrol
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762:through the
757:
734:
713:
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686:
674:
658:Adam and Eve
625:
623:
475:Witch trials
457:
407:
400:
374:Dating abuse
356:Other issues
348:Foot binding
341:Infibulation
171:By Deception
166:Acquaintance
18:
2710:Prohibition
2549:Vigilantism
2463:Communalism
2453:Reservation
2385:Eve teasing
2380:Dowry death
2365:Acid attack
2281:Infertility
2207:Environment
2127:Remittances
1980:, Govt. of
1000:Blank Noise
955:Delhi Metro
932:Blank Noise
913:Blank Noise
858:Eve teasing
846:Blank Noise
741:South India
675:The Indian
662:delinquency
656:concerning
626:eve teasing
569:Victimology
549:25 November
408:Eve teasing
369:Gaslighting
321:Acid attack
68:Infanticide
53:Dowry death
3110:Euphemisms
3104:Categories
2982:Aggression
2957:Statistics
2720:Disability
2625:Censorship
2554:Cybercrime
2509:Corruption
2486:Secularism
1982:Tamil Nadu
1872:9 February
1781:9 February
1774:Rediff.com
1753:9 February
1618:9 February
1592:8 February
1538:4 February
1456:8 February
1217:9 February
1077:References
854:Indian law
802:Magadheera
798:Madhumasam
721:Tamil Nadu
624:In India,
559:By country
554:6 February
389:management
278:In Service
236:Statistics
226:Prevention
176:Corrective
88:Sororicide
2873:Statutory
2683:Sexuality
2673:Feudalism
2668:Colourism
2652:Fake news
2577:Epidemics
2544:Terrorism
2291:Polyandry
2184:Education
2154:Transport
2137:Clearance
1527:The Hindu
1344:Frommer's
1177:The Hindu
942:in 2008.
936:Bangalore
852:Although
751:(MSU) in
630:euphemism
241:Statutory
221:Pregnancy
201:Genocidal
93:Uxoricide
73:Matricide
3002:Misogyny
2997:Misandry
2975:theories
2878:Of males
2868:By proxy
2678:Gambling
2630:Internet
2582:HIV/AIDS
2572:Diabetes
2395:Feminism
2375:Devadasi
2312:Abortion
2305:Children
2296:Polygyny
2192:Literacy
1799:Archived
1700:11 April
1450:OneIndia
1238:Archived
1065:SlutWalk
983:See also
977:Facebook
885:stalking
789:(2007).
753:Vadodara
666:catcalls
523:Istanbul
63:Femicide
26:a series
24:Part of
2858:Marital
2602:Suicide
2597:Obesity
2587:Leprosy
2197:Ragging
2110:Poverty
2067:Economy
1476:Indopia
1020:Groping
1005:Dekh Le
745:suicide
737:Chennai
697:History
670:groping
384:outline
256:Wartime
216:Marital
206:History
191:Factors
186:Effects
40:Killing
2885:Raptio
2863:Prison
2843:Campus
2564:Health
2420:Sexism
2249:Family
2090:Labour
2080:Famine
1955:
1936:
1900:13 May
1667:
1507:13 May
1429:
1365:. BBC.
1301:
1270:
1248:(NCW).
1207:Jaipur
1157:Kanpur
1130:
1102:
940:Mumbai
814:Wanted
796:films
794:Telugu
709:states
518:Maputo
459:Raptio
268:Campus
246:Threat
231:Prison
2786:Child
2774:Forms
2698:Hijra
2617:Media
2501:Crime
2448:Dalit
2357:Women
2132:Slums
1844:. UK.
1722:Bitch
1694:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
947:Delhi
876:5,000
869:2,000
820:like
818:soaps
812:film
810:Hindi
668:, to
650:Bible
628:is a
508:DEVAW
498:CEDAW
493:DEDAW
273:Child
3031:Laws
2853:Gray
2848:Date
2838:Rape
2688:LGBT
2415:Sati
2410:Rape
1953:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1902:2015
1874:2015
1783:2015
1755:2015
1702:2013
1665:ISBN
1620:2015
1594:2015
1540:2016
1509:2015
1458:2015
1427:ISBN
1382:Time
1299:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1219:2015
1128:ISBN
1100:ISBN
911:The
891:The
826:and
806:Eega
804:and
503:VDPA
283:Mass
211:Laws
196:Gang
181:Date
161:Rape
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