587:
31:
293:
211:
75:
50:
301:
390:
454:, and roots when given the opportunity. In Europe, rich harvest periods can cause water vole "plagues" to take place, during which the voles eat ravenously, destroying entire fields of grass and leaving the fields full of burrows. Water voles in some parts of England have been shown to occasionally prey on frogs and tadpoles; it has been speculated that this is to make up for a protein deficiency in the voles' diet.
315:
Elsewhere, the mean body mass has been reported as 60 to 140 g (2.1 to 4.9 oz), although this figure includes immature water voles. The minimum weight to successfully breed as well as to survive winter is reportedly 112 g (4.0 oz) in females and 115 g (4.1 oz) in males. As a species the mean body mass is claimed as 140 g (4.9 oz).
430:
306:
303:
302:
478:
Water voles are expert swimmers and divers. They do not usually live in large groups. Adult water voles each have their own territory, which they mark with fecal latrines located either near the nest or burrow, or at favoured water's edge platforms where voles leave or enter the water. Latrines are
401:
In
Britain, water voles live in burrows excavated within the banks of rivers, ditches, ponds, and streams. Burrows are normally located adjacent to slow moving, calm water which they seem to prefer. They also live in reed beds where they will weave ball-shaped nests above ground if no suitable banks
611:
launched a new project to try to coordinate conservation efforts for the water-vole in the U.K. The
National Water-Vole Monitoring Programme (NWVMP) is the first ongoing monitoring scheme for this species in the U.K. and aims to bring together data from several hundred sites to allow the status of
409:
vegetation which provides important cover to conceal animals when they are above ground adjacent to the water body. Areas of heavily grazed and trampled riparian habitats are generally avoided. Water voles may be displaced by the introduction of riparian woodland and scrub as they prefer more open
314:
Water voles reach 14–22 centimetres (5.5–8.7 in) in length, plus a tail which is about half the length of the body. Weights reported for adults are variable. It is possible for large, optimal adults to weigh as much as 225 to 386 g (7.9 to 13.6 oz) However, these are peak weights.
413:
As well as frequenting typical lowland wetland habitats dominated by rank marginal aquatic vegetation, water voles are also just as at home in areas upland 'peatland' vegetation where they utilize suitable small ditches, rivers, and lochs surrounded by moorland up to 1,000 m asl (e.g., northern
305:
420:
Water voles are currently being reintroduced as a threatened species in
Yorkshire, England. In the Massif Central area of France, however, farmers are campaigning for action to be taken against water voles, where plagues of these rodents are causing major damage to crops.
469:
lasts for approximately 21 days. Up to 8 baby voles can be born, each weighing around 10 grams (0.4 oz). The young voles open their eyes three days after their birth. They are half the size of a full grown water vole by the time they are weaned.
433:
432:
437:
436:
431:
438:
318:
Overall, European water voles are a uniform dark brown colour, with slightly paler coloration on the underside. Their pelage is quite thick and they are furred over their entire body, including their tail, unlike
435:
568:
may take the largest number of water voles of any predator due in part to aligning habitat preferences. The rarely checked invasive population of
American mink has reportedly caused a decline of water voles in
667:, one of the characters, Urk, refers to the subject of his unrequited love, Elfine Starkadder, as his little water-vole. Throughout the story, Urk spends a lot of time talking to the water-voles on the farm.
304:
1270:
852:
586:
434:
654:
and the character's name "Ratty" has become widely associated with the species and their riverbank habitat, as well as the misconception that they are a species of rat.
483:
from their bodies (a flank gland), although this is not normally detectable during a field survey. They may attack if their territory is invaded by another water vole.
346:
described two species of water vole on the same page of the same work. Those two forms are now universally considered the same species. It has been recognized as
281:. Water voles have rounder noses than rats, deep brown fur, chubby faces and short fuzzy ears; unlike rats their tails, paws and ears are covered with hair.
2953:
1756:
491:
As a large and common microtine rodent, the range of predators faced by the
European water vole is extensive. However, many species of predator prefer other
457:
Food remains alone are not a reliable indicator of the presence of this species, as other smaller voles can also leave remains of large grasses and rushes.
727:
Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H.; Meinig, H.; Shenbrot, G.; Bukhnikashvili, A.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; Palomo, L. (2021) .
1266:
935:
Morand, S., & Poulin, R. (1998). Density, body mass and parasite species richness of terrestrial mammals. Evolutionary
Ecology, 12(6), 717-727.
3074:
3835:
3796:
3969:
3036:
1122:
823:
874:
590:'Release pens' being set up for water voles that had been bred in captivity set to be released to bolster the numbers of a colony in
350:(Linnaeus, 1758) because the first source to unite the two forms, which Linnaeus had treated separately, into a single species chose
479:
known to be a good survey indicator of this species, and can be used to gauge abundance of animals. They also scent-mark by using a
3928:
3744:
608:
3770:
685:
Tells of an apparently shy, easily frightened young female by a lakeside, who in the last line of the poem, it is revealed that:
597:
On 26 February 2008, the U.K. Government announced full legal protection for water voles would be introduced from 6 April 2008.
1147:
3814:
1306:
798:
3775:
1067:
Strachan, R. and
Moorhouse, T. (2006). Water Vole Conservation Handbook (2nd edition). Wildlife Conservation Research Unit,
4009:
1082:
The impact of
American mink Mustela vison and European mink Mustela lutreola on water voles Arvicola terrestris in Belarus
284:
In the wild, on average, water voles only live about five months. Maximum longevity in captivity is two and a half years.
3994:
1212:
3974:
3731:
2538:
1258:
697:
song "Live With Me" includes the line "My best friend he shoots water rats and feeds them to his geese", referring to
3892:
3840:
780:
417:
In Europe and Russia, they may venture into woods, fields, and gardens. They live under the snow during the winter.
3989:
2547:
948:. Pp. 242-245 in S Parker, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume III. NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
924:
Investigations on the
Ecology of Eurasian Water Vole, Arvicola amphibius (Rodentia: Mammalia) in Ankara Province.
200:
3984:
2712:
1168:
1107:
3013:
3946:
3822:
3280:
3670:
2838:
2529:
2206:
2000:
3809:
3697:
3692:
1120:
827:
4004:
3999:
2959:
2329:
2279:
1080:
Macdonald, D. W., Sidorovich, V. E., Anisomova, E. I., Sidorovich, N. V., & Johnson, P. J. (2002).
1050:
Ryland, K. and Kemp, B (2009). "Using field signs to identify water voles - are we getting it wrong?",
3529:
3253:
3210:
3060:
2565:
2511:
2399:
2389:
1299:
74:
3979:
3350:
3332:
3289:
3262:
2995:
2977:
2636:
751:
702:
670:
3244:
2520:
1982:
1410:
634:
362:
3879:
3174:
446:
Water voles mainly eat grass and other vegetation near the water, but will also consume fruits,
3632:
3183:
3147:
2829:
2820:
1126:
982:
1798:
906:
Density dependence in time series of the fossorial form of the water vole, Arvicola terrestris
323:. Their dark colour allows them to blend in well in the densely vegetated areas they inhabit.
3874:
3607:
3004:
2703:
2054:
1870:
1614:
1519:
673:
a 19th-century writer of (among other things) light verse, in his poem "Shelter", beginning:
179:
3866:
831:
788:
3887:
3718:
3684:
3679:
3570:
3561:
3405:
3359:
3165:
2986:
2968:
2903:
2894:
2356:
2347:
2018:
2009:
1949:
1510:
1292:
1190:
1068:
1033:
550:) in their range are among their reported predators. A very large number are also taken by
3788:
2288:
1807:
1284:
881:
8:
2036:
1973:
1596:
1537:
591:
39:
2645:
2627:
2420:
2338:
2119:
1964:
1955:
1888:
1605:
1419:
539:
218:
69:
30:
4014:
3861:
3705:
3511:
2811:
2166:
1897:
1789:
804:
794:
728:
659:
2148:
1095:
An enquiry into the changing status of the water vole
Arvicola terrestris in Britain
3919:
3484:
3466:
3080:
3051:
3022:
2727:
2654:
2502:
2252:
2083:
2027:
1991:
1679:
1456:
1352:
977:
959:
746:
3710:
292:
3848:
3368:
3201:
3156:
2921:
2480:
2462:
2429:
2365:
2234:
2139:
2045:
1501:
1483:
726:
639:
621:
617:
3827:
3801:
3588:
2802:
2736:
2618:
2556:
2219:
1926:
1816:
1771:
1721:
1646:
1528:
698:
694:
664:
613:
570:
547:
521:
336:
210:
1233:
1052:
In Practice, Bulletin of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management
824:"Tales of the Riverbank—How to spot 'Ratty' (previously "Water Volewatch 97")"
632:
A water vole named "Ratty" is a leading character in the 1908 children's book
3963:
3783:
3520:
3225:
3192:
2453:
2157:
2101:
1843:
1697:
1564:
968:
784:
737:
601:
565:
561:
534:
394:
343:
196:
59:
54:
3736:
808:
406:
3655:
3598:
3544:
3298:
3042:
2862:
2793:
2776:
2411:
2270:
2261:
2225:
2186:
2092:
1935:
1911:
1852:
1825:
1688:
1670:
1447:
267:
875:"Ecology and Conservation of the Water Vole Arvicola terrestris amphibius"
3757:
3664:
2877:
2583:
2200:
2110:
1917:
1879:
1861:
1834:
1780:
1655:
1629:
1555:
1492:
1465:
1316:
1007:(2nd edition). Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford.
957:
146:
465:
The mating period lasts from March into late autumn. The female vole's
3933:
3853:
3749:
3341:
3128:
3113:
3104:
2380:
2297:
2074:
1762:
1546:
1374:
1364:
776:
643:
369:) to be the same species, but it is now generally considered distinct.
136:
958:
Rigaux, P.; Vaslin, M.; Noblet, J.F.; Amori, G.; Palomo, L.J. (2008).
389:
3762:
3494:
3457:
3447:
3386:
3313:
3271:
2694:
2243:
1712:
1579:
1474:
1437:
647:
480:
466:
310:
Natural Resources Wales release nearly a thousand water voles in 2009
86:
3626:
3913:
3649:
3396:
3095:
2931:
2672:
2601:
1736:
1384:
1346:
1334:
793:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531.
551:
529:
505:
497:
156:
106:
3941:
3429:
3420:
2762:
2754:
2680:
2488:
2444:
2180:
2133:
2068:
1121:
Macclesfield Borough Council's "Countryside and Ranger Service".
790:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
651:
556:
513:
509:
3723:
1210:
1093:
Jefferies, D. J., Morris, P. A., & Mulleneux, J. E. (1989).
612:
this animal to be assessed year-on-year. In September 2019, the
381:) is found in most of Europe, Russia, West Asia and Kazakhstan.
2853:
2312:
1358:
1340:
1328:
1148:"PTES website for the National Water Vole Monitoring Programme"
543:
492:
354:
as the valid name. The species is widely known by the synonym
270:
126:
116:
96:
1267:"European water vole guide: identification, diet and habitat"
1314:
517:
501:
447:
1234:"The Rolling Stones - Live With Me (Official Lyric Video)"
604:
nature reserve in Cheshire, after many years of absence.
525:
451:
320:
278:
358:, which for many decades was treated as the valid name.
1015:
1013:
1382:
2599:
1010:
926:
Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45.6 (2013): 1599-1605.
922:Yavuz, Güliz, Ercüment Çolak, and Teoman Kankılıç.
722:
720:
718:
331:The binomial applied to the European water vole is
642:: the locality used in the book is believed to be
951:
701:habit of shooting water voles in the moat of his
3961:
1100:
715:
277:, though it only superficially resembles a true
1211:Water Voles: The Return of Ratty (2009-01-21).
775:
752:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2149A197271401.en
1300:
680:The wide, weird lake where the alders sigh—
508:, due to their greater numerical abundance.
3596:
1114:
678:By the wide lake's margin I mark'd her lie—
2500:
1307:
1293:
1108:"Press release on Government news network"
983:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2150A9290712.en
342:. The confusion stems from the fact that
209:
48:
29:
981:
815:
750:
3455:
1264:
821:
616:re-introduced 177 water voles in to the
585:
428:
388:
299:
291:
1003:Strachan, R. and Moorhouse, T. (2006).
918:
916:
914:
627:
410:wetland habitats away from tree cover.
3962:
1021:Mammals of the British Isles: Handbook
872:
771:
769:
600:Water voles have recently returned to
3631:
3630:
1288:
609:People's Trust for Endangered Species
3947:704CE9F9-06F2-4BC9-B3DA-BC55BAB29928
2539:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (
1019:Harris, S. and Yalden, D.W. (2008).
911:
273:. It is often informally called the
3970:IUCN Red List least concern species
1169:"Ratty returns to Hemel Hempstead!"
1034:"Water voles get a taste for frogs"
969:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
766:
738:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1259:General information on Water Voles
1023:, 4th Edition. The Mammal Society.
14:
4026:
1252:
581:
1097:. Mammal Review, 19(3), 111-131.
1005:Water Vole Conservation Handbook
880:. Wildwood Trust. Archived from
73:
2548:Richardson's collared lemming (
1273:from the original on 2021-06-27
1226:
1204:
1183:
1161:
1140:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1044:
1026:
997:
576:
335:; it was formerly known by the
296:Skull of a European water vole.
2839:North American brown lemming (
946:Water Voles (Genus *Arvicola*)
938:
929:
898:
866:
845:
624:as part of a three-year plan.
361:Some authorities consider the
1:
2713:Przewalski's steppe lemming (
708:
287:
3281:Imaizumi's red-backed vole (
2960:White-tailed mountain vole (
1315:Extant species of subfamily
1236:. ABKCOVEVO. 31 October 2019
1084:. Ecography, 25(3), 295-302.
657:In the comic novel and film
486:
473:
7:
4010:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3530:California red tree mouse (
3254:Tien Shan red-backed vole (
3061:Lake Baikal mountain vole (
2566:Unalaska collared lemming (
2530:Nelson's collared lemming (
2512:Northern collared lemming (
2207:Schelkovnikov's pine vole (
2001:Liechtenstein's pine vole (
828:Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust
460:
326:
10:
4031:
3995:Mammals of the Middle East
3351:Hokkaido red-backed vole (
3333:Japanese red-backed vole (
3290:Northern red-backed vole (
3263:Southern red-backed Vole (
3014:StoliÄŤka's mountain vole (
2978:Gobi Altai mountain vole (
2637:Transcaucasian mole vole (
1269:. DiscoverWildlife (BBC).
1171:. The Box Moor Trust. 2019
402:exist in which to burrow.
384:
3975:Mammals described in 1758
3903:
3639:
3587:
3542:
3492:
3483:
3446:
3418:
3394:
3385:
3311:
3245:Western red-backed vole (
3223:
3126:
3093:
2929:
2920:
2875:
2851:
2774:
2753:
2725:
2692:
2671:
2582:
2521:Ungava collared lemming (
2479:
2442:
2409:
2378:
2330:Forrest's mountain vole (
2310:
1983:Mediterranean pine vole (
1734:
1710:
1668:
1627:
1577:
1445:
1436:
1411:Southwestern water vole (
1373:
1323:
1058:, March 2009 (pp. 23-25).
779:; Carleton, M.D. (2005).
546:(in large numbers by the
377:The European water vole (
224:
217:
208:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3211:Ward's red-backed vole (
3184:Yunnan red-backed vole (
3148:Kachin red-backed vole (
2830:Siberian brown lemming (
2821:Wrangel Island lemming (
2390:Duke of Bedford's vole (
703:Redlands, West Wittering
689:For she was a water-rat.
405:Water voles prefer lush
372:
3990:Mammals of Central Asia
3608:Long-clawed mole vole (
3005:Mongolian silver vole (
2996:Royle's mountain vole (
2704:Yellow steppe lemming (
635:The Wind in the Willows
424:
363:southwestern water vole
3571:Eastern heather vole (
3562:Western heather vole (
3406:Round-tailed muskrat (
3360:Grey red-backed vole (
3166:Southwest China vole (
2987:Central Kashmir vole (
2969:Silver mountain vole (
2904:Southern bog lemming (
2895:Northern bog lemming (
2357:Sikkim mountain vole (
2348:Linzhi mountain vole (
2010:Lusitanian pine vole (
787:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
781:"Superfamily Muroidea"
691:
683:
594:
443:
398:
311:
297:
3985:Mammals of Azerbaijan
3875:Paleobiology Database
1974:Daghestan pine vole (
1637:(Voles from Pakistan)
1597:Caucasian snow vole (
1538:Japanese grass vole (
1402:European water vole (
944:Niethammer, J. 1990.
834:on September 25, 2006
822:Freeston, H. (1997).
745:: e.T2149A197271401.
687:
675:
589:
441:
392:
309:
295:
2646:Northern mole vole (
2628:Southern mole vole (
2421:Narrow-headed vole (
2339:Chinese scrub vole (
2055:Thomas's pine vole (
1965:Calabria pine vole (
1956:Bavarian pine vole (
1889:European pine vole (
1871:Schidlovsky's vole (
1615:Robert's snow vole (
1606:European snow vole (
1520:Middendorff's vole (
1420:Montane water vole (
1261:(Archived; <2011)
1069:University of Oxford
853:"The Mammal Society"
628:Literary appearances
24:European water vole
3512:White-footed vole (
3175:Père David's vole (
2812:Beringian lemming (
2289:Zempoaltépec vole (
2167:Jalapan pine vole (
2019:Major's pine vole (
1985:M. duodecimcostatus
1898:Transcaspian vole (
1511:Maximowicz's vole (
1110:. 26 February 2008.
976:: e.T2150A9290712.
592:Ringwood, Hampshire
560:weasels as well as
554:. Reportedly small
264:northern water vole
254:European water vole
227:Arvicola terrestris
40:Conservation status
3685:Arvicola_amphibius
3671:Arvicola amphibius
3641:Arvicola amphibius
3610:P. schaposchnikowi
3467:Balkan snow vole (
3081:Flat-headed vole (
3052:Large-eared vole (
3023:Tuva silver vole (
2655:Zaisan mole vole (
2253:Long-tailed vole (
2084:Gray-tailed vole (
2037:Savi's pine vole (
2028:Alpine pine vole (
1799:DoÄźramaci's vole (
1123:"News from Lindow"
904:Saucy, F. (1994).
731:Arvicola amphibius
595:
540:Eurasian eagle-owl
516:, most species of
444:
442:Water-vole eating.
399:
379:Arvicola amphibius
333:Arvicola amphibius
312:
298:
259:Arvicola amphibius
189:Arvicola amphibius
4005:Rodents of Europe
4000:Mammals of Russia
3957:
3956:
3862:Open Tree of Life
3633:Taxon identifiers
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3583:
3582:
3555:
3505:
3479:
3478:
3442:
3441:
3381:
3380:
3326:
3321:(other Red-backed
3238:
3202:Yulungshan vole (
3141:
2944:
2916:
2915:
2888:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2748:
2686:
2667:
2666:
2612:
2593:
2578:
2577:
2494:
2475:
2474:
2400:P. liangshanensis
2323:
2235:California vole (
2209:M. schelkovnikovi
2140:Guatemalan vole (
2120:Townsend's vole (
2113:M. pennsylvanicus
2046:Tatra pine vole (
2003:M. liechtensteini
1747:
1640:
1590:
1502:Lacustrine vole (
1432:
1431:
1395:
1265:Bray, G. (2020).
908:. Oikos, 381-392.
800:978-0-8018-8221-0
660:Cold Comfort Farm
439:
307:
250:
249:
171:A. amphibius
63:
16:Species of rodent
4022:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3843:
3831:
3830:
3828:NHMSYS0020546253
3818:
3817:
3805:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3628:
3627:
3594:
3593:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:Pliophenacomyini
3453:
3452:
3392:
3391:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3237:
3236:
3233:(some Red-backed
3230:
3140:
3139:
3133:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2841:L. trimucronatus
2803:Norway lemming (
2786:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2737:Steppe lemming (
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2630:E. fuscocapillus
2619:Alai mole vole (
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2557:Arctic lemming (
2514:D. groenlandicus
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2322:
2321:
2320:(Mountain voles)
2317:
2300:M. xanthognathus
2246:M. chrotorrhinus
2149:TarabundĂ vole (
2142:M. guatemalensis
1976:M. daghestanicus
1927:Bucharian vole (
1900:M. transcaspicus
1817:Tien Shan vole (
1808:GĂĽnther's vole (
1790:Cabrera's vole (
1772:Anatolian vole (
1746:
1745:
1741:
1722:Sagebrush vole (
1639:
1638:
1634:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1567:M. sachalinensis
1529:Mongolian vole (
1443:
1442:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1353:Euarchontoglires
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1125:. Archived from
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1040:. 30 April 2010.
1030:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
985:
962:Arvicola sapidus
955:
949:
942:
936:
933:
927:
920:
909:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
886:
879:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
830:. Archived from
819:
813:
812:
773:
764:
763:
761:
759:
754:
724:
699:Keith Richards's
528:(especially the
440:
367:Arvicola sapidus
308:
245:
238:
231:
230:(Linnaeus, 1758)
213:
191:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
3980:Aquatic mammals
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3849:Observation.org
3847:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3769:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3635:
3625:
3616:
3579:
3552:(Heather voles)
3551:
3550:
3548:
3538:
3521:Red tree vole (
3501:
3500:
3498:
3475:
3438:
3414:
3377:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3247:C. californicus
3234:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3219:
3193:Chaotung vole (
3177:E. melanogaster
3137:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3089:
3016:A. stoliczkanus
2940:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2922:Clethrionomyini
2912:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2865:M. schisticolor
2847:
2784:(True lemmings)
2783:
2782:
2780:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2745:
2721:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2663:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2568:D. unalascensis
2541:D. nunatakensis
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:Dicrostonychini
2471:
2454:Szechuan vole (
2438:
2405:
2374:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2237:M. californicus
2158:Woodland Vole (
2102:Creeping vole (
1992:Felten's vole (
1967:M. brachycercus
1891:M. subterraneus
1873:M. schidlovskii
1844:Southern vole (
1743:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1706:
1698:Mandarin vole (
1680:Brandt's vole (
1664:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1565:Sakhalin vole (
1522:M. middendorffi
1513:M. maximowiczii
1457:Clarke's vole (
1428:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1369:
1319:
1313:
1276:
1274:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
956:
952:
943:
939:
934:
930:
921:
912:
903:
899:
890:
888:
884:
877:
871:
867:
858:
856:
855:. Mammal.org.uk
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
820:
816:
801:
774:
767:
757:
755:
725:
716:
711:
682:
679:
671:C. S. Calverley
640:Kenneth Grahame
630:
622:Hemel Hempstead
618:River Bulbourne
584:
579:
564:and introduced
522:common buzzards
489:
476:
463:
429:
427:
387:
375:
329:
300:
290:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
204:
193:
187:
174:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3819:
3806:
3793:
3780:
3767:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3661:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3591:
3589:Prometheomyini
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3568:
3564:P. intermedius
3558:
3556:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3523:A. longicaudus
3518:
3508:
3506:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:Smith's vole (
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3299:Shansei vole (
3296:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3157:Pratt's vole (
3154:
3144:
3142:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3068:
3067:
3063:A. olchonensis
3058:
3049:
3043:Lemming vole (
3030:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2947:
2945:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2885:(Bog lemmings)
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:Wood lemming (
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2794:Amur lemming (
2790:
2788:
2769:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:E. przewalskii
2710:
2700:
2698:
2687:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2594:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2550:D. richardsoni
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2495:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:Marie's vole (
2460:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:Radde's vole (
2427:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:Blyth's vole (
2363:
2354:
2350:N. linzhiensis
2345:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2282:M. richardsoni
2277:
2271:Singing vole (
2268:
2262:Mexican vole (
2259:
2255:M. longicaudus
2250:
2241:
2232:
2228:M. abbreviatus
2226:Insular vole (
2220:incertae sedis
2214:
2213:
2194:
2193:
2189:M. ochrogaster
2187:Prairie vole (
2174:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2093:Montane vole (
2090:
2081:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2012:M. lusitanicus
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1943:
1942:
1936:Juniper vole (
1933:
1924:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1864:M. qazvinensis
1859:
1853:Paradox vole (
1850:
1841:
1837:M. kermanensis
1832:
1826:Persian vole (
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1750:
1748:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1689:Plateau vole (
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1504:M. limnophilus
1499:
1490:
1484:Gerbe's vole (
1481:
1472:
1468:M. evoronensis
1463:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1254:
1253:External links
1251:
1248:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1182:
1160:
1139:
1113:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1043:
1025:
1009:
996:
950:
937:
928:
910:
897:
865:
844:
814:
799:
765:
713:
712:
710:
707:
695:Rolling Stones
676:
665:Stella Gibbons
629:
626:
614:Box Moor Trust
583:
582:United Kingdom
580:
578:
575:
548:common kestrel
488:
485:
475:
472:
462:
459:
426:
423:
386:
383:
374:
371:
337:junior synonym
328:
325:
289:
286:
248:
247:
244:Linnaeus, 1758
241:Mus terrestris
237:Linnaeus, 1758
222:
221:
215:
214:
206:
205:
194:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4027:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3905:Mus amphibius
3902:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3432:O. zibethicus
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3226:Clethrionomys
3222:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2971:A. argentatus
2967:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2941:Central Asia)
2934:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2359:N. sikimensis
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2151:M. oaxacensis
2147:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:M. townsendii
2118:
2116:
2114:
2111:Meadow vole (
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2086:M. canicaudus
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1929:B. bucharicus
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:Afghan vole (
1915:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1880:Social vole (
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1862:Qazvin vole (
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1835:Kerman vole (
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:M. dogramacii
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:Common vole (
1779:
1777:
1775:
1774:M. anatolicus
1770:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1700:L. mandarinus
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1656:Murree vole (
1654:
1652:
1650:
1647:True's vole (
1645:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:Tundra vole (
1554:
1552:
1550:
1549:M. mujanensis
1545:
1543:
1541:
1540:M. montebelli
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:M. mongolicus
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1493:Taiwan vole (
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1466:Evorsk vole (
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1392:(Water voles)
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1170:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1129:on 2007-01-18
1128:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1000:
984:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
963:
954:
947:
941:
932:
925:
919:
917:
915:
907:
901:
887:on 2016-03-03
883:
876:
869:
854:
848:
833:
829:
825:
818:
810:
806:
802:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
772:
770:
753:
748:
744:
740:
739:
734:
732:
723:
721:
719:
714:
706:
704:
700:
696:
690:
686:
681:
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
605:
603:
602:Lindow Common
598:
593:
588:
574:
572:
567:
566:American mink
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
499:
494:
484:
482:
471:
468:
458:
455:
453:
449:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
403:
396:
395:Ore Mountains
391:
382:
380:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
356:A. terrestris
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:A. terrestris
338:
334:
324:
322:
316:
294:
285:
282:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:
255:
246:
242:
235:
234:Mus amphibius
228:
223:
220:
216:
212:
207:
202:
198:
192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3904:
3640:
3609:
3599:Prometheomys
3597:
3572:
3563:
3543:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3502:(Tree voles)
3493:
3469:D. bogdanovi
3468:
3456:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3370:
3362:C. rufocanus
3361:
3352:
3343:
3342:Royal vole (
3335:C. andersoni
3334:
3312:
3301:C. shanseius
3300:
3291:
3283:C. imaizumii
3282:
3274:C. glareolus
3273:
3264:
3256:C. centralis
3255:
3246:
3224:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3159:E. chinensis
3158:
3149:
3127:
3115:
3114:Kolan vole (
3106:
3105:Ganzu vole (
3094:
3083:A. strelzowi
3082:
3075:Platycranius
3073:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3025:A. tuvinicus
3024:
3015:
3007:A. semicanus
3006:
2997:
2988:
2980:A. barakshin
2979:
2970:
2962:A. albicauda
2961:
2952:
2950:
2930:
2905:
2896:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2832:L. sibiricus
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2796:L. amurensis
2795:
2775:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2705:
2693:
2656:
2647:
2639:E. lutescens
2638:
2629:
2620:
2609:(Mole voles)
2600:
2590:(mole voles)
2567:
2559:D. torquatus
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2523:D. hudsonius
2522:
2513:
2501:
2464:
2456:V. millicens
2455:
2443:
2431:
2422:
2412:Stenocranius
2410:
2398:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2311:
2299:
2298:Taiga vole (
2290:
2281:
2280:Water vole (
2272:
2264:M. mexicanus
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2169:M. quasiater
2168:
2160:M. pinetorum
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2075:Beach Vole (
2067:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2030:M. multiplex
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1958:M. bavaricus
1957:
1948:
1946:
1938:B. juldaschi
1937:
1928:
1919:
1912:Blanfordimys
1910:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1855:M. paradoxus
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1810:M. guentheri
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1763:Field vole (
1755:
1753:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1671:Lasiopodomys
1669:
1657:
1648:
1628:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1587:(Snow voles)
1578:
1566:
1558:M. oeconomus
1557:
1548:
1547:Muisk vole (
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1448:Alexandromys
1446:
1421:
1412:
1404:A. amphibius
1403:
1401:
1383:
1351:Superorder:
1345:Infraclass:
1275:. Retrieved
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1185:
1175:September 6,
1173:. Retrieved
1163:
1152:. Retrieved
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1116:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1020:
1004:
999:
987:. Retrieved
973:
967:
961:
953:
945:
940:
931:
923:
905:
900:
889:. Retrieved
882:the original
868:
857:. Retrieved
847:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
817:
789:
785:Wilson, D.E.
777:Musser, G.G.
756:. Retrieved
742:
736:
730:
692:
688:
684:
677:
669:
658:
656:
633:
631:
606:
599:
596:
577:Conservation
555:
533:
520:(especially
496:
490:
477:
464:
456:
445:
419:
416:
412:
404:
400:
393:Water vole,
378:
376:
366:
360:
355:
352:A. amphibius
351:
348:A. amphibius
347:
339:
332:
330:
317:
313:
283:
274:
268:semi-aquatic
263:
258:
257:
253:
251:
240:
233:
226:
225:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
3758:iNaturalist
3665:Wikispecies
3272:Bank vole (
3204:E. proditor
3150:E. cachinus
3136:(Voles from
3054:A. macrotis
3045:A. lemminus
2939:(Voles from
2897:S. borealis
2814:L. nigripes
2648:E. talpinus
2584:Ellobiusini
2503:Dicrostonyx
2423:S. gregalis
2392:P. bedfordi
2368:N. leucurus
2332:N. forresti
2291:M. umbrosus
2244:Rock vole (
2201:Hyrcanicola
2095:M. montanus
2048:M. tatricus
1920:B. afghanus
1882:M. socialis
1792:M. cabrerae
1765:M. agrestis
1724:L. curtatus
1682:L. brandtii
1649:H. fertilis
1630:Hyperacrius
1495:M. kikuchii
1475:Reed vole (
1422:A. scherman
1317:Arvicolinae
1240:10 February
1215:. Bbc.co.uk
1213:"BBC Devon"
989:11 November
873:Forder, V.
758:17 February
414:Scotland).
147:Arvicolinae
143:Subfamily:
3964:Categories
3920:Q109646679
3545:Phenacomys
3514:A. albipes
3371:C. smithii
3344:C. regulus
3292:C. rutilus
3265:C. gapperi
3186:E. miletus
3138:East Asia)
3129:Eothenomys
3037:Aschizomys
2989:A. montosa
2906:S. cooperi
2878:Synaptomys
2739:L. lagurus
2657:E. tancrei
2621:E. alaicus
2532:D. nelsoni
2487:(Collared
2465:V. musseri
2381:Proedromys
2104:M. oregoni
2077:M. breweri
2057:M. thomasi
1994:M. felteni
1783:M. arvalis
1617:C. roberti
1608:C. nivalis
1459:M. clarkei
1413:A. sapidus
1375:Arvicolini
1365:Cricetidae
1277:2021-06-27
1219:2013-02-26
1197:2013-02-26
1154:2015-05-09
1133:2006-08-23
891:2015-02-12
859:2013-02-26
838:2006-08-23
709:References
644:Moor Copse
495:, such as
288:Appearance
137:Cricetidae
3573:P. ungava
3495:Arborimus
3458:Dinaromys
3448:Pliomyini
3430:Muskrat (
3408:N. alleni
3387:Ondatrini
3314:Craseomys
3195:E. olitor
3168:E. custos
3072:Subgenus
3034:Subgenus
2998:A. roylei
2951:Subgenus
2823:L. paulus
2805:L. lemmus
2706:E. luteus
2695:Eolagurus
2432:S. raddei
2273:M. miurus
2198:Subgenus
2178:Subgenus
2131:Subgenus
2066:Subgenus
2021:M. majori
1950:Terricola
1947:Subgenus
1909:Subgenus
1819:M. ilaeus
1754:Subgenus
1713:Lemmiscus
1691:L. fuscus
1658:H. wynnei
1580:Chionomys
1486:M. gerbei
1477:M. fortis
1438:Microtini
1327:Kingdom:
648:Berkshire
607:In 2015,
552:mustelids
514:red foxes
506:wood mice
487:Predation
481:secretion
474:Behaviour
467:pregnancy
450:, twigs,
397:, Germany
275:water rat
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
4015:Arvicola
3914:Wikidata
3815:13000176
3650:Wikidata
3397:Neofiber
3213:E. wardi
3096:Caryomys
2954:Alticola
2932:Alticola
2763:Lemmings
2681:lemmings
2679:(Steppe
2673:Lagurini
2602:Ellobius
2489:lemmings
2341:N. irene
2039:M. savii
1846:M. levis
1828:M. irani
1757:Microtus
1737:Microtus
1385:Arvicola
1363:Family:
1359:Rodentia
1347:Eutheria
1341:Mammalia
1335:Chordata
1333:Phylum:
1329:Animalia
1271:Archived
1038:BBC News
809:62265494
562:European
532:, genus
530:barn owl
510:Wildcats
498:Microtus
461:Breeding
407:riparian
344:Linnaeus
327:Taxonomy
219:Synonyms
197:Linnaeus
158:Arvicola
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
3942:ZooBank
3934:6562710
3841:1047088
3802:1002037
3750:4265185
3724:1179597
3532:A. pomo
3421:Ondatra
3116:C. inez
2755:Lemmini
2728:Lagurus
2445:Volemys
2181:Pedomys
2134:Pitymys
2069:Mynomes
1744:(Voles)
1357:Order:
1339:Class:
652:England
571:Britain
557:Mustela
493:rodents
385:Habitat
266:, is a
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
3880:233631
3867:684847
3776:970588
3698:162016
3656:Q27016
3353:C. rex
3323:voles)
3235:voles)
3107:C. eva
2854:Myopus
2777:Lemmus
2313:Neodon
1599:C. gud
1193:. RSPB
1191:"RSPB"
1150:. PTES
807:
797:
705:home.
544:falcon
542:) and
538:, and
271:rodent
3763:67819
3737:11822
3732:EUNIS
885:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
783:. In
535:Strix
502:voles
448:bulbs
373:Range
262:) or
3929:GBIF
3893:2355
3836:NCBI
3789:2149
3784:IUCN
3771:ITIS
3745:GBIF
3711:H3SY
3693:BOLD
1242:2023
1177:2019
991:2021
974:2008
805:OCLC
795:ISBN
760:2022
743:2021
693:The
518:hawk
504:and
452:buds
425:Diet
321:rats
252:The
201:1758
3888:TSA
3854:436
3823:NBN
3810:MSW
3797:MDD
3719:EoL
3706:CoL
3680:ADW
978:doi
747:doi
663:by
646:in
638:by
620:in
526:owl
524:),
279:rat
3966::
3944::
3931::
3916::
3890::
3877::
3864::
3851::
3838::
3825::
3812::
3799::
3786::
3773::
3760::
3747::
3734::
3721::
3708::
3695::
3682::
3667::
3652::
3079::
3041::
2958::
2224::
2205::
2185::
2138::
2073::
1954::
1916::
1761::
1056:63
1054:.
1036:.
1012:^
972:.
966:.
913:^
826:.
803:.
768:^
741:.
735:.
717:^
650:,
573:.
512:,
199:,
3612:)
3575:)
3566:)
3534:)
3525:)
3516:)
3471:)
3434:)
3410:)
3373:)
3364:)
3355:)
3346:)
3337:)
3303:)
3294:)
3285:)
3276:)
3267:)
3258:)
3249:)
3215:)
3206:)
3197:)
3188:)
3179:)
3170:)
3161:)
3152:)
3118:)
3109:)
3085:)
3065:)
3056:)
3047:)
3027:)
3018:)
3009:)
3000:)
2991:)
2982:)
2973:)
2964:)
2908:)
2899:)
2867:)
2843:)
2834:)
2825:)
2816:)
2807:)
2798:)
2765:)
2761:(
2741:)
2717:)
2708:)
2683:)
2659:)
2650:)
2641:)
2632:)
2623:)
2570:)
2561:)
2552:)
2543:)
2534:)
2525:)
2516:)
2491:)
2467:)
2458:)
2434:)
2425:)
2394:)
2370:)
2361:)
2352:)
2343:)
2334:)
2302:)
2293:)
2284:)
2275:)
2266:)
2257:)
2248:)
2239:)
2230:)
2211:)
2191:)
2171:)
2162:)
2153:)
2144:)
2124:)
2115:)
2106:)
2097:)
2088:)
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