1518:
1099:
change, economic inequality, migration, international conflict, terrorism, and the impact of the technological revolution on jobs. Volt says that national parties are powerless in front of these challenges, because they go beyond national borders and need to be tackled by
Europeans, as one people. As a transnational party, it believes it can help the European people unite, create a shared vision and understanding, exchange good practices across the continent, and come up with working policies. Volt Europa is the first European federalist movement to have elected members in two national parliaments, namely in the Netherlands and Bulgaria, as well as having elected five MEPs from Germany and the Netherlands.
760:
490:
190:
1883:
1312:
134:
120:
898:
150:
912:
1897:
1570:
60:
1478:, he argues that the EU is a response to and function of Europe's unique historical experience in that the EU contains the remnants of not one but five past European orders. Although the 1990s and early 2000s have shown that there is policy space for greater EU engagement in European security, the EU has been unable to meet these expectations.
1838:
beginning of the
Resource Wars. After the oil dried up completely in 2060 and both sides were left in ruins, the Commonwealth collapsed into civil war as member states fought over whatever resources remained. It is not specified whether the European Commonwealth is a single federated nation or just an economic bloc similar to the EU.
1837:
series, several
European nations joined after the end of the Second World War, becoming known as the European Commonwealth. Heavily dependent on oil imports from the Middle East, the Commonwealth began a military invasion of the region in April 2052 once oil supplies began to run dry. This marked the
1555:
44% of respondents support the future development of the
European Union as a federation of nation states, 35% are opposed. The Nordic countries were the most negative towards a united Europe in this study, as 73% of the Nordics opposed the idea. A large majority of the people for whom the EU conjures
1098:
describes itself a pan-European, progressive movement that stands for a new and inclusive way of doing politics and that wants to bring change for
European citizens. The party claims that a new pan-European approach is needed to overcome current and future challenges, such as – among others – climate
639:
Churchill's was a more cautious approach ("the unionist position") to
European integration than was the continental approach that was known as "the federalist position". The Federalists advocated full integration with a constitution, while the Unionist United Europe Movement advocated a consultative
1132:
questionnaire – that the average
European citizen wants more Europe. He thinks a federal Europe should be created between those states that wish to have a federal Europe (as a form of enhanced cooperation). In other words, a core federal Europe would exist within the current EU. He also states that
852:
European Law also takes precedence over national law in all areas granted to it by member states (but not otherwise), ranging from energy and environmental policy to consumer rights and criminal justice. There are few domestic policies that are not impacted in some way by
European Law agreed by the
509:
in which he proposed the idea of a federation of
European nations based on solidarity and in the pursuit of economic prosperity and political and social co-operation. At the League's request, Briand presented in 1930 his "Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union" for the
667:
in 1947. He argued that the traditional vision of nationalism that had been followed by the various shades of pre-war fascism had been too narrow in scope and that the post-war era required a new paradigm in which Europe would come together as a single state. In
October 1948 when Mosley called for
369:
held in Paris in 1849. Hugo favoured the creation of "a supreme, sovereign senate, which will be to Europe what parliament is to England" and said: "A day will come when all nations on our continent will form a European brotherhood ... A day will come when we shall see ... the United States of
401:
stated: "That in order to achieve the triumph of liberty, justice and peace in the international relations of Europe, and to render civil war impossible among the various peoples who make up the European family, only a single course lies open: to constitute the United States of Europe". The
1262:, called for a new constitutional treaty for a "United States of Europe". He proposed that this constitution should be written by "a convention that includes civil society and the people" and that any state that declined to accept this proposed constitution should have to leave the bloc.
962:, did make such proposals. A wide range of other terms are in use to describe the possible future political structure of Europe as a whole and/or the EU. Some of them, such as "United Europe", are used often and in such varied contexts, but they have no definite constitutional status.
1848:
the EU (short for Euro Universe or Europia United), also known as the United Republic of Europia, is one of the three superpowers that dominate the Earth militarily, politically, culturally and economically. The political worldbuilding of the series partially resembles that of
1509:, owing primarily to the lack of an effective decision-making mechanism. In his view, the sum of these developments is that the EU – in the current situation – will not be a great power and is taking the place of a small power in the emerging multi-polar international order.
1086:
is a pan-European NGO that advocates the foundation of a European Federation. Contrary to movements like the UEF or the former EFP, Stand Up for Europe does not command any national levels anymore, but only consists of regional city teams and the European level.
329:
remarked: "Europe thus divided into nationalities freely formed and free internally, peace between States would have become easier: the United States of Europe would become a possibility". "United States of Europe" was also the name of the concept presented by
1230:". Renzi described the initiative as an effort to "bring to Brussels several MEPs who are not sovereignists or populists—people who believe in the United States of Europe. People who do politics." Alongside Italia Viva and More Europe, the list includes the
1485:, where attempts at pooling resources and forming a political consensus have failed to generate the results expected. These trends, combined with shifts in global power patterns, are seen to have been accompanied by a shift in EU strategic thinking whereby
635:
As early as 21 October 1942, in a minute to his Foreign Secretary, Winston Churchill had written, "I look forward to a United States of Europe in which the barriers between the nations will be greatly minimised and unrestricted travel will be possible".
631:
While Churchill advocated a united Europe, he saw Britain and its Commonwealth, along with the United States of America, and Soviet Russia as "the friends and sponsors of the new Europe", separate to a United States of Europe led by France and Germany.
965:
In the United States of America, the concept enters serious discussions of whether a unified Europe is feasible and what impact increased European unity would have on the United States of America's relative political and economic power. Glyn Morgan, a
1458:". Assumptions about a potential full or near superpower status of a perceived Supra-national Euro state are hypothetical in nature and on the other hand contrary notions and arguments exist across a wide spectrum among analysts, experts and pundits.
1170:
While receiving the reward, Verhofstadt said: "When I wrote this book, I in fact meant it as a provocation against all those who didn't want the European Constitution. Fortunately, in the end a solution was found with the treaty, that was approved".
1167:. The prize money was €20,000. The prize was declared at the European Parliament in Brussels on 5 December 2007. Swedish crime fiction writer Henning Mankell was the president of the jury of European journalists for choosing the first recipient.
263:(EU), as contemplated by political scientists, politicians, geographers, historians, futurologists and fiction writers. At present, while the EU is not a federation, various academic observers regard it as having some of the characteristics of a
539:
We see nothing but good and hope in a richer, freer, more contented European commonality. But we have our own dream and our own task. We are with Europe, but not of it. We are linked but not compromised. We are interested and associated but not
1042:(UEF) is a European non-governmental organisation campaigning for a Federal Europe. It consists of 20 constituent organisations and it has been active at the European, national and local levels for more than 50 years. A young branch called the
285:
Various versions of the concept have developed over the centuries, many of which are mutually incompatible (inclusion or exclusion of the United Kingdom, secular or religious union, etc.). Such proposals include those from Bohemian King
3052:
1303:". In his work he put forward the idea of creating the United States of Europe as a confederation of 75 states that would be formed according to an ethnic and linguistic principle with a population of 5 to 10 million people.
845:(of national ministers, one Council for each policy area) representing Member States, and numerous agencies and other bodies to implement European law and coordinate policies (such as EIROforum in research, with members like
2987:
1551:
Two thirds of respondents think that the EU (instead of a national government alone) should make decisions on foreign policy and more than half of respondents think that the EU should also make decisions on defense.
949:
At present, the European Union is a free association of sovereign states (a de facto, but not de jure, confederation) designed to further their shared aims. Other than the vague aim of "ever closer union" in the
974:
While Morgan's text focuses on the security implications of a unified Europe, a number of other recent texts focus on the economic implications of such an entity. Important recent texts here include
370:
America and the United States of Europe face to face, reaching out for each other across the seas". During his exile from France, Hugo planted a tree in the grounds of his residence on the Island of
3020:
930:
counts almost all EU member states in its membership, but it is independent of the EU and its membership includes nations that are not EU members, notably Switzerland, Norway and as a result of
1466:
Some people think that the European Union is unlikely to evolve into a unified federal superstate, due to political opposition of some members. Norwegian foreign policy scholar and commentator
3042:
1438:, have argued that the power of a hypothetical United States of Europe could potentially rival that of the United States of America in the twenty-first century. Leonard cites several factors:
529:
had seen continental Europe as a source of threats and sought to avoid the United Kingdom's involvement in European conflicts. On 15 February 1930, Churchill commented in the American journal
1133:
these core states should federalise the following five policy areas: a European social-economic policy, technology cooperation, a common justice and security policy, a common diplomacy and a
1733:
set in a federated Europe of the near future, where stupidity is a constitutionally protected right. References to a European Alliance or European Hegemony have also existed in episodes of
374:
and was noted in saying that when this tree matured the United States of Europe would have come into being. This tree to this day is still growing in the gardens of Maison de Hauteville,
1058:
is a lobbying association that coordinates the efforts of associations and national councils with the goal of promoting European integration, and disseminating information about it.
563:
stated that "the hand of God is creating a new world & working miracles. ... We are becoming the United States of Europe under German leadership, a united European Continent".
444:, some thinkers and visionaries again began to float the idea of a politically unified Europe. A Pan-European movement gained some momentum from the 1920s with the creation of the
3292:"European Commission – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – Making the European elections more democratic and boosting participation – Ground is prepared, say two Commission reports"
2911:
627:
We must build a kind of United States of Europe. In this way only will hundreds of millions of toilers be able to regain the simple joys and hopes which make life worth living.
2978:
814:
2431:
1806:, destroying the Middle Eastern oil supply, prompts the EU to integrate further as the "European Federation" in 2018. One game not to make bold claims of full integration is
2607:
Documents on the History of European Integration: Continental plans for European union, 1939–1945 (including 250 documents in their original languages on 6 microfiches)
3703:
3531:
1203:
said in 2014 that under his leadership Italy would use its six-month-long presidency of the European Union to push for the establishment of a United States of Europe.
338:, published 31 May 1831. The project consisted of 77 articles. The envisioned United States of Europe was to be an international organisation rather than a superstate.
1351:
4055:
3566:
2761:
946:
is an intergovernmental organization which was founded in 2022 and calls for greater cooperation among European nations, with 47 European states participating.
1703:, a United States of Europe is formed out of the Confederation of Principalities of Europe, which was composed of several German political units of the 1630s.
1454:(when measured in terms such as hours worked per week and income distribution). Some experts claim that Europe has developed a sphere of influence called the "
3010:
1296:
1766:
set in the future have presented a unified European faction alongside other established military powers such as the United States and Russia. These include
3620:
801:
have many common policies within the EU and on behalf of the EU that are sometimes suggestive of a single state. It has a common policy-setting body, the
3603:
2933:
2180:
Bogumil Terminski, "The Evolution of The Concept of Perpetual Peace in The History of Political-Legal Thought," Perspectivas Internacionales, 2010, p286
3483:
1359:
3314:
2218:(257, Peace Settlements of World War II), Sage Publications, Inc. in association with the American Academy of Political and Social Science: 151–156,
1929:
1191:
Germany and in a series of articles and interviews for the establishment of the United States of Europe as a way to strengthen the unity of Europe.
3931:
2804:
2638:
2189:
3895:
3686:
1446:, Europe's low inflation rates, Europe's central geographic location in the world, and certain European countries' relatively highly developed
454:
4248:
2630:
1367:
1142:
1070:
was a pro-European, pan-European and federalist political party from 2011 to 2016 which advocated further integration of the European Union.
1818:
instead makes a clear federal reference without a military element: one of the core teams that has appeared in every game is FEISAR. This
3698:
3511:
754:
2902:
1379:
1355:
1347:
1300:
3904:
3900:
3238:
2668:
2283:
Mazzini, Giuseppe (2009). "From a Revolutionary Alliance to the United States of Europe". In Steffano Reccia; Nadia Urbinati (eds.).
1494:
1388:
1375:
1371:
2439:
2140:
2025:
1412:
1319:
1227:
47:
3078:
1788:
a united Europe is shown as one of the two great superpowers on Earth, the other being Asia, despite being mostly frozen in a new
4551:
2352:
310:
also allegedly voiced support for a "United States of Europe", although the authenticity of this statement has been questioned.
3476:
81:
68:
3865:
3418:
3393:
2701:
2614:
2559:
2409:
2294:
2123:
2096:
1812:(2005), set in a future civil war in the United States, with the EU portrayed as a peacekeeping force. The video game series
1634:
552:, though Churchill did not advocate the United Kingdom's membership of such a union. (Churchill revisited the idea in 1946).
3094:
4072:
3921:
1606:
1545:
1404:
1161:
951:
818:
32:
1911:
1408:
1393:
724:, with its political leader chosen by direct elections among all of its citizens. However, claims that the then-proposed
607:. Also in 1943 The Italian Fascists proposed the creation of a 'European Community' free of British 'intrigues' at their
276:
17:
1010:
Various federalist organisations have been created over time supporting the idea of a federal Europe. These include the
640:
body; the Federalists prevailed at the Congress of Europe. The primary accomplishment of the Congress of Europe was the
4556:
3652:
1983:
1482:
1334:
1259:
798:
256:
1613:
4198:
4109:
3756:
3469:
2389:
2337:
1653:
1223:
458:, which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by
99:
3608:
3578:
2402:
Das Europa der Deutschen; Ideen von Europa in Deutschland zwischen Reichstradition und Westorientierung (1920–1970)
1556:
up a positive image support the further development of the EU into a federation of nation states (56% versus 27%).
1517:
1363:
1150:
342:, an early advocate of a "United States of Europe" regarded European unification as a logical continuation of the
4018:
3551:
1587:
1270:
and other EU leaders". On that day he also stated that he would like to see a "United States of Europe" by 2025.
1055:
1015:
736:
698:
515:
1620:
4541:
4023:
3761:
3708:
3632:
3588:
3536:
1735:
1591:
1506:
1231:
938:(not to be confused with the European Court of Justice) is also independent of the EU. It is an element of the
935:
641:
545:
535:
that a "European Union" was possible between continental states, but without the United Kingdom's involvement:
463:
449:
3220:
3140:
2115:
Implementing European Union Education and Training Policy: A Comparative Study of Issues in Four Member States
954:, the EU (meaning its member governments) has no current policy to form a federal union. However, in the past
4501:
4354:
3526:
3276:
2937:
2052:
2040:
1039:
1011:
998:
582:
280:
3739:
3593:
3583:
1602:
943:
366:
3571:
3321:
3875:
3642:
3045:[European elections on 8 and 9 June, 'United States of Europe' presents the list of candidates].
1813:
1694:
1141:(December 2009) by all member states of the EU, the outline of a common diplomatic service, known as the
959:
702:
593:) was a proposed political institution of European unity, which was to be part of a wider restructuring (
390:
31:
This article is about the speculative future scenario of European integration. For similar subjects, see
3201:
3112:
970:
associate professor of government and social studies, uses it unapologetically in the title of his book
813:) to oversee execution of policies and to verify compliance with Treaty obligations, including a single
4531:
3349:
2814:
2462:"Internationale Paneuropa Union – Union Paneuropeénne Internationale – International Paneuropean Union"
2461:
1750:
1239:
1043:
571:
560:
1759:
details a United States of Europe formed from a fraudulent referendum entitled the Aachen Referendum.
4546:
4359:
1995:
1079:
1067:
1019:
830:
805:(of national Heads of Government) that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the
656:
608:
531:
2587:
Bertrand Vayssière, "Le Manifeste de Ventotene (1941): Acte de Naissance du Federalisme Europeen,"
857:
is often referred to as the "single European currency", which has been officially adopted by twenty
619:
Churchill used the term "United States of Europe" in a speech delivered on 19 September 1946 at the
331:
4424:
4419:
4409:
3813:
2007:
861:
while two other member countries of the European Union have linked their currencies to the euro in
691:
687:
403:
248:
2642:
1521:
Attitude toward further development of the EU into a federation of nation states according to the
4536:
4342:
4067:
3988:
3971:
3662:
2046:
1864:
1863:
anime series featured the Advanced European Union (AEU) as one of the major power blocs while in
1580:
1435:
714:
1962: – Concept describing 19th and 20th century conflicts in Europe as one continuous civil war
881:
concluded monetary agreements with the EU on the usage of the euro. The non-EU member states of
623:, Switzerland. In this speech given after the end of the Second World War, Churchill concluded:
4310:
4087:
3625:
2368:
John Reed, "Ten Days That Shook The World", Boni & Liveright, New York, (March 1919) ch. 3.
2088:
The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia
1794:
1763:
1439:
600:
416:"Under a capitalist regime, the United States of Europe are either impossible or reactionary."
195:
2837:"Making the Case for a United States of Europe – Research – The Chronicle of Higher Education"
2086:
287:
4305:
4168:
4151:
4131:
4116:
4077:
3803:
3751:
3561:
2547:
2113:
2001:
1902:
1860:
1755:
1425:
1113:
927:
759:
729:
502:
483:
4060:
1627:
1243:
4394:
4349:
4320:
4208:
4146:
4094:
3732:
3164:
1855:
1832:
1288:
826:
748:
620:
237:
40:
3315:"A Divided Union: Public Opinion and the EU's Common Foreign, Security and Defense Policy"
2150:. Vol. 8. (University of Oxford). Oxford University Press. p. 52. Archived from
8:
4389:
4384:
4285:
4265:
4228:
4028:
3981:
3744:
3256:
3144:
1859:, with three superstates in roughly the same geographic positions controlling the world.
1708:
1673:
1447:
1184:
1146:
1083:
1023:
838:
822:
810:
575:
343:
3291:
2168:
2151:
1767:
77:
4439:
4379:
4295:
4270:
4243:
4203:
4121:
3941:
3825:
3766:
3727:
2235:
2227:
1989:
1959:
1868:
1730:
1686:
967:
834:
436:
foresaw a "Federated Republic of Europe — the United States of Europe", created by the
429:
382:
326:
189:
3455:
2959:
2779:
1822:
stands for Federal European Industrial Science and Research. In the video game series
611:
in their newly declared Salo Republic (Mussolini having been rescued from captivity).
511:
4238:
4178:
4162:
4040:
4035:
4008:
4003:
3674:
3414:
3389:
2697:
2610:
2555:
2528:
2505:
2405:
2385:
2377:
2333:
2290:
2239:
2193:
2119:
2092:
2013:
1935:
1678:
1481:
Asle Toje expresses particular concerns over the EU's security and defence dimension
1443:
1311:
1157:
939:
842:
549:
544:
During the 1930s, Churchill was influenced by and became an advocate of the ideas of
526:
506:
467:
459:
445:
307:
139:
2421:
Ben Rosamond, Theories of European Integration, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, pp. 21–22.
4471:
4461:
4082:
3926:
3870:
3850:
3783:
2219:
2058:
1941:
1932: – Research organisation maintaining a digital library on European integration
1780:
1470:
has argued that the power and reach of the European Union more closely resembles a
1235:
1138:
837:
or areas affected by it), a common legislature in the form of the directly elected
802:
567:
386:
375:
339:
720:
have said (in 2000) that he believes that in the end, the EU must become a single
182: Member of the EU committed by treaty to join the Schengen Area in the future
4510:
4280:
4260:
4218:
4213:
4156:
4141:
4104:
3722:
3691:
3681:
3667:
3541:
3492:
2836:
2809:
2284:
2034:
2019:
1953:
1808:
1541:
1451:
1284:
1117:
992:
972:
The Idea of a European Superstate: Public Justification and European Integration.
717:
679:
660:
586:
498:
441:
398:
354:
241:
36:
3449:
3011:"EU elections: Italian centre-left rallies behind 'United States of Europe' bid"
1160:, which is organised by the association Esprit d'Europe and supported by former
942:, which like ESA counts EU members and non-members alike in its membership. The
697:
By the 1950s and 1960s, Europe saw the emergence of two different projects, the
4456:
4451:
4290:
4275:
4253:
4233:
4193:
4126:
3885:
3657:
3637:
3615:
3516:
3435:
2223:
1971:
1727:
1292:
1219:
1180:
1164:
1121:
806:
728:
aimed to create a "European superstate" were rejected by former United Kingdom
725:
683:
648:
421:
260:
125:
2269:(New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1966), 257 as quoted in Matthew Zarzeczny,
1950: – Granting of some competences of central government to local government
1749:
and set around the 2060s, a united Europe exists in the form of "Europa", and
1266:'s view was that his proposal was "likely to be met with some resistance from
897:
46:"United States of Europe" redirects here. For the Italian electoral list, see
4525:
4414:
4404:
4315:
4223:
4173:
4136:
4099:
3855:
3830:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3373:
President of the United States, Prime Minister of the United States of Europe
2979:"Italy to push for 'United States of Europe' when it holds the EU presidency"
2805:"Carlos Ramos-Mrosovsky on United States of Europe on National Review Online"
2602:
2532:
2330:
Bakunin on Anarchy: Selected Works by the Activist-founder of World Anarchism
2197:
2055: – Proposed union of Romance-language-speaking Central African countries
2049: – Political concept similar to the hypothesised United States of Europe
1888:
1850:
1774:
1746:
1668:
1537:
1522:
1267:
1255:
1134:
1129:
983:
903:
675:
670:
652:
318:
155:
2254:
674:
was a German magazine inspired by Mosley's ideas, founded in 1951 by former
4491:
4399:
4188:
4183:
4045:
4013:
3880:
3860:
3845:
3840:
3820:
3773:
3461:
3367:
3082:
2356:
1977:
1965:
1923:
1803:
1531: EU members with more people in favour of a federation than against it
1489:
ambitions have been scaled down and replaced by a tendency towards hedging
1263:
1200:
1128:("United States of Europe") in which he claims – based on the results of a
878:
732:
604:
556:
479:
462:, is the oldest European unification movement. In 1923, the Austrian Count
433:
347:
322:
303:
295:
291:
149:
133:
3182:
2509:
2310:
2271:
Napoleon's European Union: The Grand Empire of the United States of Europe
4444:
4374:
4364:
4337:
4300:
3976:
3948:
3911:
3890:
3835:
3717:
3556:
3506:
3439:
3047:
2756:
2332:(1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 102–104.
2061: – Notion of a single common political authority for all of humanity
1824:
1697:
1486:
1471:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1095:
1027:
955:
911:
437:
362:
3043:"Europee dell'8 e 9 giugno, "Stati Uniti D'Europa" presenta i capilista"
119:
4466:
4429:
4369:
4332:
4326:
3998:
3993:
3916:
3104:
2231:
1947:
1843:
1690:
1594: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1455:
1431:
975:
886:
874:
721:
668:
elections to a European Assembly as the first step towards his vision.
475:
264:
252:
244:
3371:(trade paperback (July 2003) ed.). 1 November 2002. p. 655.
4050:
3966:
3647:
3521:
2169:
Chrétienté et Europe: le projet de Georges de Podiebrad au xve siècle
1723:
1718:
1713:
1467:
306:, for the establishment of a "European Dyet, Parliament or Estates".
2328:
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich; Avrich, Paul; Dolgoff, Sam (1972).
1569:
4505:
4481:
4434:
3936:
3098:
3015:
2875:
2850:
1968: – Worldview centred on or biased towards Western civilization
1917:
1741:
917:
858:
505:, who gave on 8 September 1929 a speech before the Assembly of the
371:
2212:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
1828:
set in the 22nd century, the European Union is a sovereign state.
1153:
as a first step towards a forming a true European military force.
926:
Several pan-European institutions exist separate from the EU. The
3598:
2353:
Politicising the Genoa tragedy is just the latest Europhobic ruse
2190:
William Penn, the Englishman who invented the European Parliament
1819:
1789:
1315:
1116:
in France and the Netherlands, the former Belgian prime minister
866:
739:" does not exist, nor are there any plans that it should do so.)
489:
3079:
Martin Schulz wants 'United States of Europe' within five years
3546:
2210:
J. William Fulbright (May 1948), "A United States of Europe?",
1498:
1338:
1188:
931:
882:
870:
862:
471:
394:
299:
2490:, Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1992, pp. 11–15.
815:
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
4476:
1387: Potential candidates that have applied for membership:
735:
and by many member-state governments. (As of 2023, the post "
474:
in 1926. The aim was for a Europe based on the principles of
2899:
2465:
2432:"Jews Participate in Pan-europe Congress Sessions in Vienna"
510:
Government of France. In the early 1930s, French politician
1799:
1505:
to illustrate that the EU's effectiveness is hampered by a
1502:
854:
846:
406:
also called for a United States of Europe on 1 March 1871.
3411:
Ever Closer Union: an introduction to European integration
3095:
SPD's Martin Schulz wants United States of Europe by 2025
2934:"International news – euronews, latest international news"
2773:
2771:
958:, a person associated with the EU and its predecessor the
208: Iceland, Norway (without Svalbard) and Liechtenstein
2715:
2713:
1784:(also released in 2006, with a 2007 expansion pack). In
1002:
doubt the appropriateness of the term in their reviews.
603:
in March 1943, the concept was rejected by ReichsfĂĽhrer
2768:
2762:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
2030:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
202: European Union (provisionally applied in Croatia)
2710:
2552:
European Integration and Disintegration: east and west
2382:
Die Paneuropäische Idee. Eine Vision wird Wirklichkeit
2028: – Entity speculated to be or become a superpower
294:
of France in the seventeenth century; and the plan of
176: Countries with open borders to the Schengen area
2488:
The Origins and Development of the European Community
2043: – Principle of governance of the European Union
1706:
Science fiction has made particular use of the idea:
1403: States that have withdrawn their applications:
3446:, in which he used the term United States of Europe.
2327:
2209:
1986: – Decision-making bodies of the European Union
1878:
1867:
the Eurasian Union includes both European Union and
1540:(2013), 69% of citizens of the EU were in favour of
1143:
External Action Service of the European Union (EEAS)
1005:
3002:
2725:
1548:and 46% support the creation of a united EU army.
821:, a single internal market for goods and services,
493:
Coin created to promote European Federation in 1928
470:and hosted the First Paneuropean Congress, held in
2977:
2901:
1493:the great powers. The author uses the case of the
1049:
3183:"Why Europe Must Be Classed As A Declining Power"
2900:Bruno Waterfield in Brussels (18 February 2009).
4523:
2745:The Dark Side of Europe: The Extreme Right Today
2550:. In Biddeleux, Robert; Taylor, Richard (eds.).
2289:. Princeton University Press. pp. 131–135.
2141:"Built to Last? The durability of EU federalism"
1206:In 2024, Matteo Renzi, serving as the leader of
1033:
389:joined Victor Hugo at the first congress of the
2639:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1974: – Body of criticism of the European Union
1120:released in November 2005 his book, written in
780: Applicant / potential candidate countries
578:, encouraging a federation of European states.
2539:
2022: – Nationalism beyond national boundaries
1980: – Hypothetical successor of Nazi Germany
1930:Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe
1914: – Private US anti-communist organization
3477:
3088:
2454:
2146:. In Meunier, Sophie; McNamara, Kate (eds.).
1745:series of books for young adults, written by
1145:, was set in place. On 20 February 2009, the
1112:Following the negative referendums about the
763:Countries that could join the European Union
742:
3491:
2662:
2660:
2111:
2016: – Oldest European unification movement
1258:, who was then the new leader of the German
1061:
594:
2600:
2589:Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains
2273:(Kent State University Master's thesis), 2.
2171:, in: Chrétiens et sociétés, vol. 1 | 1994,
2148:Making History: State of the European Union
2112:Phillips, D.; Ertl, Hubert (30 June 2003).
2091:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
2004: – Personal identification with Europe
1956: – Ideology developed by Oswald Mosley
829:granting European rights, a supreme court (
755:Potential enlargement of the European Union
3484:
3470:
3359:
3344:
3342:
3165:Europe: the new superpower by Mark Leonard
3135:
3133:
1287:, after consulting with historians of the
1183:, the Luxembourgish Vice-president of the
3074:
3072:
3070:
2964:European Commission – European Commission
2747:, Edinburgh University Press, 1994, p. 31
2696:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 562.
2691:
2666:
2657:
1654:Learn how and when to remove this message
1156:Verhofstadt's book was awarded the first
833: – but only in matters of
100:Learn how and when to remove this message
2737:
2667:Churchill, Winston (19 September 1946).
2438:. Vienna. 5 October 1926. Archived from
2404:; Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag; 2005;
1516:
1320:future enlargement of the European Union
1310:
1149:also voted in favour of the creation of
758:
488:
48:United States of Europe (electoral list)
4152:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
3350:"Standard Eurobarometer 79 Spring 2013"
3339:
3239:"Why Europe will never be a superpower"
3130:
3110:
3008:
2777:
2578:, Oxford University Press (2006) p. 170
2545:
2499:
2282:
2138:
1798:(2009), in which a nuclear war between
1151:Synchronised Armed Forces Europe (SAFE)
1046:also exists in 30 countries of Europe.
659:. Mosley first presented his idea of "
599:). Proposed by German Foreign Minister
336:About eternal peace between the nations
14:
4524:
4147:Eritrean national identity nationalism
3312:
3221:"Europe Paves the Way for Its Decline"
3199:
3180:
3067:
2522:
2384:. Amalthea Verlag, Wien-MĂĽnchen 1999,
2311:"Congrès de la Paix 1849 – Wikisource"
2132:
2037: – Favouring European integration
1273:
1073:
27:Speculative future European federation
3699:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3465:
3408:
3277:Europe heads for Japanese irrelevance
3257:"The European Union as a Small Power"
3113:"Tuesday Map: Heineken's "Eurotopia""
2731:
2719:
2084:
2026:Potential Superpower (European Union)
708:
694:and his journal called The European.
644:, which predates the European Union.
555:During the World War II victories of
409:
4073:Federalisation of the European Union
3413:(3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
3141:"Enlargement – Check current status"
2990:from the original on 12 January 2022
2914:from the original on 12 January 2022
2903:"Blueprint for EU army to be agreed"
2778:Horsley, William (7 December 2000).
2139:Kelemen, R Daniel (September 2005).
1792:. The disaster theme continues with
1592:adding citations to reliable sources
1563:
1546:President of the European Commission
1419:
1333: Former member state which has
1162:President of the European Commission
1137:. Following the ratification of the
952:Solemn Declaration on European Union
819:European Security and Defence Policy
614:
353:The term "United States of Europe" (
53:
33:Federalisation of the European Union
3388:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
3218:
3200:Fidler, Stephen (19 January 2020).
3181:Webber, Douglas (6 February 2015).
3009:Pascale, Federica (28 March 2024).
2641:. 19 September 1946. Archived from
2010: – Far-right ultra-nationalism
1998: – 1643–1686 colonial alliance
1920: – Private pro-EU organization
1912:American Committee on United Europe
1301:United States of Europe, Eurotopia?
799:member states of the European Union
566:In 1941, the Italian anti-fascists
365:, including during a speech at the
321:notes how during a conversation on
277:Ideas of European unity before 1948
24:
3055:from the original on 22 April 2024
3023:from the original on 18 April 2024
2486:D. Weigall and P. Stirk, editors,
1984:Institutions of the European Union
1483:Common Security and Defence Policy
1278:
1107:
25:
4568:
4110:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
3451:Towards a United States of Europe
3429:
2631:"Speech of Sir Winston Churchill"
1224:2024 European Parliament election
1174:
1078:As the successor movement of the
1006:European federalist organisations
809:. It has a common executive (the
3202:"What's Behind the EU's Decline"
2851:"Website of Stand Up for Europe"
2780:"Fears of a European superstate"
1895:
1881:
1682:, the USE is a communist state.
1568:
1249:
910:
896:
236:, is a hypothetical scenario of
188:
148:
132:
118:
58:
3643:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
3402:
3378:
3306:
3284:
3270:
3249:
3231:
3212:
3193:
3174:
3158:
3035:
2970:
2952:
2926:
2893:
2868:
2843:
2829:
2797:
2750:
2685:
2623:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2516:
2493:
2480:
2424:
2415:
2394:
2371:
2362:
2346:
2321:
2303:
2276:
1579:needs additional citations for
1194:
1056:European Movement International
1050:European Movement International
1016:European Movement International
889:adopted the euro unilaterally.
865:. Then non-EU member states of
737:President of the European Union
713:Individuals such as the former
699:European Free Trade Association
651:was a British party founded by
313:
170:(air and maritime borders only)
4552:Politics of the European Union
3762:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
3633:League of East European States
2692:Churchill, Winston S. (1950).
2527:. New York: The Viking Press.
2259:
2245:
2203:
2183:
2174:
2161:
2105:
2078:
1938: – Member of a federation
1736:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1461:
1306:
1102:
1090:
936:European Court of Human Rights
642:European Court of Human Rights
546:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
464:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
450:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
240:leading to the formation of a
13:
1:
3982:Anglo-American unificationism
3051:(in Italian). 22 April 2024.
2673:(Speech). ZĂĽrich, Switzerland
2591:(Jan 2005), Vol. 55 Issue 217
2554:. Routledge. pp. 36–38.
2085:Jones, Eric (4 August 2003).
2071:
2053:United States of Latin Africa
2041:Subsidiarity (European Union)
1944: – Organizational theory
1672:, the third volume (1911) of
1040:Union of European Federalists
1034:Union of European Federalists
1012:Union of European Federalists
999:Chronicle of Higher Education
792: Membership not possible
690:. Mosley would establish the
655:after the dissolution of his
281:History of the European Union
3866:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
3740:Federation of Arab Republics
3599:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
2670:Speech to the Academic Youth
2286:A Cosmopolitanism of Nations
1762:Since the 2000s a number of
1442:, the scale of the combined
944:European Political Community
701:and the much more political
367:International Peace Congress
7:
3922:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
3757:Jordania-Palestine unionism
3584:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
3527:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
2525:The United States of Europe
2504:. London: Allen and Unwin.
2502:The United States of Europe
1926: – Fictional superhero
1874:
1327: Current member states
1283:In 1992, Dutch businessman
1199:The Italian Prime Minister
1126:Verenigde Staten van Europa
980:The United States of Europe
960:European Economic Community
703:European Economic Community
525:After the First World War,
520:The United States of Europe
391:League of Peace and Freedom
10:
4573:
3704:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3653:Romanian-moldovan unionism
3579:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
3313:Peters, Dirk (June 2011).
2224:10.1177/000271624825700116
1772:(a 2006 expansion pack to
1559:
1507:consensus–expectations gap
1423:
1240:European Liberal Democrats
1044:Young European Federalists
934:, the United Kingdom. The
752:
746:
743:Proposals for closer union
514:and British civil servant
274:
270:
220:, also referred to as the
29:
4557:Proposed political unions
4490:
3957:
3594:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
3562:Fertile Crescent unionism
3552:Estonian-Finnish unionism
3512:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
3499:
3444:My Revenge is Fraternity!
3425:Later editions available.
2500:Herriot, Édouard (1930).
2436:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1996:New England Confederation
1440:Europe's large population
1080:European Federalist Party
1068:European Federalist Party
1062:European Federalist Party
1020:European Federalist Party
831:European Court of Justice
786: Membership possible
774: Candidate countries
657:British Union of Fascists
532:The Saturday Evening Post
518:both penned books titled
4425:Senegambia Confederation
4410:Polynesian confederation
3814:Pan-European nationalism
3493:Pan-nationalist concepts
3384:Roberts, Andrew (1995).
3208:– via www.wsj.com.
3171:, Accessed 13 March 2014
3111:Keating, Joshua (1992).
2200:. Access 9 February 2019
2118:. Springer. p. 44.
2066:
2008:Pan-European nationalism
1831:In the backstory of the
1512:
853:legislative bodies. The
692:National Party of Europe
688:Carl-Ehrenfried Carlberg
591:Europäischer Staatenbund
404:French National Assembly
249:United States of America
72:may need to be rewritten
4343:United States of Poland
4068:East African Federation
3989:Antillean Confederation
3927:Soviet reunificationism
3663:Union of African States
3409:Dinan, Desmond (2005).
3225:The Heritage Foundation
2637:. ZĂĽrich, Switzerland:
2546:Ponting, Clive (1996).
2523:Salter, Arthur (1933).
2047:United States of Africa
1764:computer strategy games
1476:The EU As a Small Power
1260:Social Democratic Party
1232:Italian Socialist Party
1228:United States of Europe
825:of persons for work, a
715:German Foreign Minister
222:United States of Europe
4380:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
4088:West Indies Federation
4056:Danubian Confederation
3589:Gran Colombia unionism
2574:Jonathan Petropoulos,
1992: – Political idea
1533:
1416:
1352:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1299:published a brochure "
1187:called in a speech in
794:
629:
601:Joachim von Ribbentrop
595:
590:
583:European Confederation
542:
494:
418:
358:
346:. Mazzini created the
332:Wojciech Jastrzębowski
196:European Economic Area
4542:Fictional governments
3932:Switzerland expansion
3876:Saint Martin unionism
3752:Arab Islamic Republic
3567:Gaucho traditionalism
3458:, at SignAndSight.com
3386:The Aachen Memorandum
2609:. Walter de Gruyter.
2255:"Europe" on Wikiquote
2002:Pan-European identity
1903:European Union portal
1756:The Aachen Memorandum
1520:
1430:Some people, such as
1426:Potential superpowers
1335:withdrawn from the EU
1314:
1114:European Constitution
928:European Space Agency
768: Current members
762:
730:European Commissioner
686:with the support of
625:
574:finished writing the
537:
503:French Prime Minister
497:His ideas influenced
492:
484:social responsibility
414:
397:. Here the anarchist
4395:Padanian nationalism
4375:Megali Idea (Greece)
4350:North American Union
4095:Franco-British Union
3767:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
3733:United Arab Republic
3245:. 22 September 2011.
2576:Royals and the Reich
2355:Natalie Nougayrède,
1856:Nineteen-Eighty-Four
1841:In the anime series
1739:(1987–1994). In the
1588:improve this article
1434:, Andrew Reding and
1289:University of Leiden
827:European citizenship
749:European integration
621:University of Zurich
430:communist revolution
344:unification of Italy
238:European integration
41:European integration
4420:Sahel Confederation
4229:Greater Netherlands
4029:Imperial Federation
3745:Libyan-Syrian Union
3537:Central-americanism
3532:Canada-USA unionism
3327:on 30 December 2019
3206:Wall Street Journal
3145:European Commission
2855:Stand Up for Europe
2468:on 15 February 2013
2157:on 20 January 2013.
1795:Tom Clancy's EndWar
1525:Poll of spring 2014
1448:social organisation
1318:status of possible
1297:Willem van den Doel
1274:Notable individuals
1185:European Commission
1147:European Parliament
1084:Stand Up For Europe
1074:Stand Up for Europe
1024:Stand Up For Europe
988:The European Dream.
839:European Parliament
823:freedom of movement
811:European Commission
576:Ventotene Manifesto
468:Pan-Europa Movement
359:États-Unis d'Europe
288:George of Poděbrady
234:European federation
168: Schengen Area
162: Schengen Area
18:European superstate
4321:Greater Yugoslavia
4296:Greater Tamil Nadu
4204:Greater Mauritania
4122:Greater Bangladesh
4083:Caribbean Antilles
3972:African federation
3942:Hungarian Turanism
3728:United Arab States
3723:Hashemite unionism
3621:Hispanoamericanism
3436:Political speeches
2940:on 6 February 2012
2817:on 29 October 2008
2743:Harris, Geoffrey,
1990:Multi-speed Europe
1960:European Civil War
1869:post-Soviet states
1731:political thriller
1687:fictional universe
1534:
1417:
1346: Candidates:
1254:In December 2017,
968:Harvard University
835:European Union law
817:. It has a common
795:
709:Early 21st century
609:Congress of Verona
495:
452:'s 1923 manifesto
410:Early 20th century
383:Giuseppe Garibaldi
327:Napoleon Bonaparte
251:), organised as a
4532:Council of Europe
4519:
4518:
4239:Greater Palestine
4179:Greater Indonesia
4163:Galicia irredenta
4117:Greater Argentina
4041:Catalan Countries
4036:Cascadia movement
4009:Balkan Federation
3809:European unionism
3675:Sahel-Benin Union
3604:Latinoamericanism
3420:978-0-333-96171-1
3394:978-0-297-81619-5
3101:, 7 December 2017
3085:, 7 December 2017
2722:, pp. 14–15.
2703:978-0-395-41058-5
2694:The Hinge of Fate
2645:on 5 October 2013
2616:978-3-11-009724-5
2601:Lipgens, Walter;
2561:978-1-134-77522-4
2410:978-3-486-57757-0
2378:Otto von Habsburg
2315:fr.wikisource.org
2296:978-1-4008-3131-9
2194:Daniele Archibugi
2125:978-1-4020-1292-1
2098:978-0-521-52783-5
2014:Paneuropean Union
1936:Constituent state
1695:alternate history
1679:The Lunar Trilogy
1664:
1663:
1656:
1638:
1420:Future superpower
1218:party, formed an
1158:Europe Book Prize
940:Council of Europe
843:Council of the EU
615:Post World War II
550:Paneuropean Union
527:Winston Churchill
507:League of Nations
460:Otto von Habsburg
446:Paneuropean Union
308:George Washington
140:Council of Europe
110:
109:
102:
82:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
4564:
4547:Internationalism
4506:Hispanic peoples
4472:Whole Azerbaijan
4462:United Macedonia
4257:
4249:Greater Portugal
4132:Greater Bulgaria
4078:Greater Cambodia
4064:
4024:British unionism
3908:
3871:Reintegrationism
3851:Mediterraneanism
3784:Pan-Caucasianism
3712:
3695:
3629:
3612:
3575:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3424:
3396:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3320:. Archived from
3319:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3219:Bromund, Ted R.
3216:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2986:. 22 June 2014.
2981:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:. Archived from
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2813:. Archived from
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2598:
2592:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2464:. Archived from
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2280:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2207:
2201:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2167:Colette Beaune:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2082:
2059:World government
2031:
1942:Decentralization
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1786:Battlefield 2142
1781:Battlefield 2142
1693:'s best selling
1659:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1603:"Federal Europe"
1596:
1572:
1564:
1542:direct elections
1530:
1497:intervention in
1444:Europe's economy
1402:
1386:
1345:
1332:
1326:
1236:Italian Radicals
1226:under the name "
1139:Treaty of Lisbon
914:
900:
803:European Council
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
598:
568:Altiero Spinelli
440:. Following the
424:
387:John Stuart Mill
340:Giuseppe Mazzini
257:member countries
247:(similar to the
207:
201:
192:
181:
175:
167:
161:
152:
136:
122:
105:
98:
94:
91:
85:
78:improve the lead
62:
61:
54:
51:
44:
21:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4511:Habesha peoples
4494:
4486:
4311:Greater Vietnam
4306:Greater Ukraine
4281:Greater Somalia
4261:Greater Romania
4251:
4219:Greater Morocco
4214:Greater Moldova
4169:Greater Hungary
4157:Greater Finland
4142:Greater Croatia
4105:Greater Albania
4058:
3959:
3953:
3898:
3861:Pan-Oceanianism
3804:Pan-Europeanism
3706:
3689:
3682:Pan-Americanism
3668:Mali Federation
3623:
3606:
3569:
3542:Czechoslovakism
3495:
3490:
3456:JĂĽrgen Habermas
3432:
3421:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3280:Financial Times
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3243:The Independent
3237:
3236:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3198:
3194:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3019:. Euractiv.it.
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2984:Telegraph.co.uk
2976:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2908:Telegraph.co.uk
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2810:National Review
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2776:
2769:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2544:
2540:
2521:
2517:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2442:on 9 April 2017
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2400:Vanessa Conze:
2399:
2395:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2326:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2265:Felix Markham,
2264:
2260:
2250:
2246:
2208:
2204:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2035:Pro-Europeanism
2029:
2020:Pan-nationalism
1954:Europe a Nation
1901:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1809:Shattered Union
1660:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1573:
1562:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1464:
1452:quality of life
1432:T. R. Reid
1428:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1398:
1394:status disputed
1384:
1382:
1360:North Macedonia
1343:
1341:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1309:
1285:Freddy Heineken
1281:
1279:Freddy Heineken
1276:
1252:
1197:
1177:
1118:Guy Verhofstadt
1110:
1108:Guy Verhofstadt
1105:
1093:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1036:
1018:, the (former)
1008:
993:National Review
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
907:
906:
901:
793:
789:
787:
783:
781:
777:
775:
771:
769:
765:
757:
751:
745:
718:Joschka Fischer
711:
680:Arthur Ehrhardt
665:The Alternative
661:Europe a Nation
617:
512:Édouard Herriot
499:Aristide Briand
442:First World War
426:
420:
412:
399:Mikhail Bakunin
316:
283:
275:Main articles:
273:
214:
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106:
95:
89:
86:
75:
63:
59:
52:
45:
37:European values
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Eurofederalism
4534:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:United Ireland
4454:
4452:United Armenia
4449:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Greater Serbia
4273:
4268:
4266:Greater Russia
4263:
4258:
4246:
4244:Greater Poland
4241:
4236:
4234:Greater Norway
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Greater Mexico
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Greater Israel
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Greater Bosnia
4124:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4019:Basque Country
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3945:
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3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3658:Pan-Africanism
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Neo-Ottomanism
3635:
3630:
3618:
3616:Hellenoturkism
3613:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Austro-Slavism
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3431:
3430:External links
3428:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3404:
3401:
3398:
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3338:
3305:
3283:
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3192:
3173:
3157:
3129:
3117:Foreign Policy
3103:
3087:
3066:
3034:
3001:
2969:
2960:"Press corner"
2951:
2925:
2892:
2867:
2842:
2828:
2796:
2767:
2749:
2736:
2724:
2709:
2702:
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2656:
2622:
2615:
2603:Loth, Wilfried
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2538:
2515:
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2414:
2393:
2370:
2361:
2359:, 17 Aug 2018
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2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1972:Euroscepticism
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1892:
1876:
1873:
1751:Andrew Roberts
1728:murder mystery
1674:Jerzy Żuławski
1662:
1661:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1527:
1514:
1511:
1474:. In his book
1463:
1460:
1424:Main article:
1421:
1418:
1399:
1383:
1342:
1339:United Kingdom
1329:
1323:
1308:
1305:
1293:Henk Wesseling
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1251:
1248:
1220:electoral list
1214:, head of the
1196:
1193:
1181:Viviane Reding
1176:
1175:Viviane Reding
1173:
1165:Jacques Delors
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1032:
1007:
1004:
916:
909:
908:
902:
895:
894:
893:
892:
891:
807:European Union
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
747:Main article:
744:
741:
726:Treaty of Nice
710:
707:
684:Herbert Boehme
663:" in his book
649:Union Movement
616:
613:
413:
411:
408:
376:St. Peter Port
361:) was used by
315:
312:
272:
269:
265:federal system
261:European Union
230:European State
218:federal Europe
204:
198:
194:
187:
186:
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172:
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158:
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145:
138:
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124:
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107:
67:The article's
66:
64:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:Triune Russia
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Russian world
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Patria Grande
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
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4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Greater Yemen
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Greater Syria
4289:
4287:
4286:Greater Spain
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:Greater Samoa
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Greater Nepal
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Greater Italy
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Greater India
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Greater China
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Gran Colombia
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Pan-Mongolism
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Pan-Indianism
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Pan-Germanism
3797:
3795:
3794:Pan-Finnicism
3792:
3790:
3789:Pan-Celticism
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Pan-Caribbean
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3563:
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3558:
3555:
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3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
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3535:
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3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
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3407:
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3351:
3345:
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3323:
3316:
3309:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3187:Social Europe
3184:
3177:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3096:
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3080:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3005:
2989:
2985:
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2961:
2955:
2939:
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2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2740:
2734:, p. 15.
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
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2705:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2661:
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2632:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2390:3-85002-424-5
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2339:0-394-71783-X
2335:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2298:
2292:
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2287:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2241:
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2199:
2198:openDemocracy
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2018:
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1889:Europe portal
1879:
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1858:
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1852:
1851:George Orwell
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1775:Battlefield 2
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1753:'s 1995 book
1752:
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1747:A. J. Butcher
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1669:The Old Earth
1658:
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1636:
1633:
1629:
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1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605: –
1604:
1600:
1599:Find sources:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:This section
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:Eurobarometer
1536:According to
1524:
1523:Eurobarometer
1519:
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1321:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1271:
1269:
1268:Angela Merkel
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:Martin Schulz
1250:Martin Schulz
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
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1135:European army
1131:
1130:Eurobarometer
1127:
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1021:
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989:
985:
984:Jeremy Rifkin
981:
977:
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961:
957:
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904:Schengen Area
899:
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689:
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671:Nation Europa
666:
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653:Oswald Mosley
650:
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628:
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612:
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584:
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572:Ernesto Rossi
569:
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541:
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516:Arthur Salter
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156:Schengen Area
151:
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93:
83:
80:and read the
79:
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65:
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19:
4400:Pashtunistan
4355:Latin Africa
4325:
4189:Greater Iraq
4184:Greater Iran
4161:
4046:Celtic union
4014:Baltoscandia
3896:Pan-Tatarism
3881:Scandinavism
3846:Pan-Latinism
3841:Pan-Islamism
3821:Panhispanism
3808:
3774:Pan-Asianism
3687:Pan-Andinism
3450:
3443:
3410:
3403:Bibliography
3385:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3329:. Retrieved
3322:the original
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3286:
3279:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3251:
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3224:
3214:
3205:
3195:
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3148:. Retrieved
3120:. Retrieved
3116:
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3090:
3083:The Guardian
3057:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2983:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:
2845:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:the original
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2727:
2693:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2669:
2647:. Retrieved
2643:the original
2635:PACE website
2634:
2625:
2606:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2551:
2548:"A revision"
2541:
2524:
2518:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2435:
2426:
2417:
2401:
2396:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2357:The Guardian
2348:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2305:
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2278:
2270:
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2251:
2247:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2185:
2176:
2163:
2152:the original
2147:
2134:
2114:
2107:
2087:
2080:
1978:Fourth Reich
1966:Eurocentrism
1924:Captain Euro
1854:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1804:Saudi Arabia
1793:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1717:
1709:Incompetence
1707:
1705:
1698:
1684:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:October 2018
1641:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1598:
1586:Please help
1581:verification
1578:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1436:Mark Leonard
1429:
1392:
1282:
1264:The Guardian
1253:
1244:L'Italia c'è
1205:
1201:Matteo Renzi
1198:
1195:Matteo Renzi
1178:
1169:
1155:
1125:
1111:
1094:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1037:
1009:
997:
991:
990:Neither the
987:
979:
971:
964:
948:
925:
879:Vatican City
859:EU countries
851:
796:
733:Chris Patten
712:
696:
669:
664:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
605:Adolf Hitler
580:
565:
557:Nazi Germany
554:
543:
538:
530:
524:
519:
496:
480:Christianity
466:founded the
453:
434:Leon Trotsky
427:
419:
415:
380:
378:, Guernsey.
352:
348:Young Europe
335:
317:
314:19th century
304:Pennsylvania
296:William Penn
292:Duc de Sully
284:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
111:
96:
87:
76:Please help
71:
69:lead section
4445:Union State
4365:Malay world
4338:Intermarium
4301:Great Timor
4252: [
4059: [
3977:Anglosphere
3958:Territorial
3949:Yugoslavism
3912:Pan-Turkism
3899: [
3891:Pan-Slavism
3886:Pan-Serbism
3836:Pan-Iranism
3826:Pan-Iberism
3718:Pan-Arabism
3707: [
3690: [
3624: [
3607: [
3570: [
3557:Eurasianism
3507:Atlanticism
3440:Victor Hugo
3331:19 February
3294:. Europa.eu
3262:30 December
3169:Irish Times
3048:Rai News 24
2994:30 December
2944:30 December
2918:30 December
2757:Philip Rees
2649:18 November
2472:15 February
1865:Gundam SEED
1825:Mass Effect
1487:great power
1472:small power
1462:Skepticisms
1413:Switzerland
1307:Predictions
1216:More Europe
1212:Emma Bonino
1208:Italia Viva
1103:Politicians
1096:Volt Europa
1091:Volt Europa
1028:Volt Europa
956:Jean Monnet
448:, based on
438:proletariat
432:in Russia,
428:Before the
422:V. I. Lenin
363:Victor Hugo
302:founder of
4526:Categories
4492:Pan-ethnic
4467:Upper Peru
4430:Sinosphere
4370:Maphilindo
4360:Lusosphere
4333:Indosphere
4327:Hispanidad
3999:Arab world
3994:Arab Union
3917:Rattachism
3298:24 January
2876:"About us"
2860:2 February
2789:29 January
2732:Dinan 2005
2720:Dinan 2005
2072:References
1948:Devolution
1844:Code Geass
1769:Euro Force
1691:Eric Flint
1614:newspapers
1456:Eurosphere
1368:Montenegro
976:T. R. Reid
887:Montenegro
875:San Marino
753:See also:
722:federation
678:commander
596:Neuordnung
561:Wilhelm II
476:liberalism
350:movement.
323:St. Helena
253:federation
245:superstate
4390:Occitania
4385:Kurdistan
4051:Cossackia
3967:Abya Yala
3648:One China
3522:Berberism
2821:2 October
2533:216511725
2240:145490100
1861:Gundam 00
1724:Rob Grant
1719:Red Dwarf
1716:novel by
1714:dystopian
1491:vis-Ă -vis
1468:Asle Toje
1179:In 2012,
559:in 1940,
540:absorbed.
455:Paneuropa
381:In 1867,
290:in 1464;
242:sovereign
4482:Zambesia
4435:Tamazgha
3960:concepts
3937:Turanism
3099:Politico
3059:22 April
3053:Archived
3027:19 April
3021:Archived
3016:Euractiv
2988:Archived
2912:Archived
2784:BBC News
2605:(1985).
2446:12 April
2267:Napoleon
2252:Disputed
1918:Brand EU
1875:See also
1742:Spy High
1722:creator
1222:for the
996:nor the
918:Eurozone
841:and the
548:and his
372:Guernsey
90:May 2024
4502:Latinos
4004:Assyria
3150:27 June
2885:13 June
2765:, p. 54
2677:27 June
2232:1026642
1834:Fallout
1820:acronym
1815:Wipeout
1790:ice age
1726:, is a
1685:In the
1628:scholar
1560:Fiction
1544:of the
1405:Iceland
1389:Kosovo*
1380:Ukraine
1364:Moldova
1356:Georgia
1348:Albania
1316:De jure
867:Andorra
271:History
259:of the
255:of the
232:, or a
4495:groups
3547:Enosis
3417:
3392:
3122:26 May
2700:
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1701:series
1630:
1623:
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1529:
1499:Darfur
1409:Norway
1401:
1385:
1376:Turkey
1372:Serbia
1344:
1331:
1325:
1238:, the
1234:, the
1210:, and
1189:Passau
1014:, the
932:Brexit
883:Kosovo
877:, and
871:Monaco
863:ERM II
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
587:German
472:Vienna
395:Geneva
355:French
300:Quaker
298:, the
206:
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4477:Turan
4256:]
4063:]
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3574:]
3500:Ideas
3353:(PDF)
3325:(PDF)
3318:(PDF)
2236:S2CID
2228:JSTOR
2155:(PDF)
2144:(PDF)
2067:Notes
1635:JSTOR
1621:books
1513:Polls
1495:EUFOR
1122:Dutch
3415:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3368:1632
3333:2015
3300:2016
3264:2014
3152:2014
3124:2009
3061:2024
3029:2024
2996:2014
2946:2014
2920:2014
2887:2018
2880:Volt
2862:2018
2823:2009
2791:2016
2698:ISBN
2679:2019
2651:2013
2611:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2529:OCLC
2506:OCLC
2474:2013
2448:2017
2406:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2093:ISBN
1802:and
1800:Iran
1712:, a
1699:1632
1607:news
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1501:and
1450:and
1378:and
1295:and
1242:and
1066:The
1054:The
1038:The
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