280:
47:
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572:
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217:
677:
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656:
272:, attempting to create a synergy of Eurocontrol's technical expertise and EU's regulatory authorities. Several initiatives originating in this period become a lasting element of the organisation, such as the Eurocontrol forecasting service, which became STATFOR, as well as the Aeronautical Information Service. By 1986, the pressure on the European ATC network was so big that a new, wider mandate was already being considered for Eurocontrol, with much of the initiative coming from
38:
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The
Eurocontrol Convention was signed in 1960 and ratified in 1963. Before the Convention entered into force in 1963, there were already indications that the matter of national sovereignty would complicate the full implementation of the organisation's founding mission. The first European plan for a
319:
had signed a memorandum of cooperation, followed by a similar memorandum with the
European Commission in December 2003. In February 2004, Eurocontrol started work on first mandates from the European Commission and in April 2004, it adopted the Single European Sky Regulations (Package 1). In March
195:
regulations to
Eurocontrol, making it the central organisation for coordination and planning of air traffic control for all of Europe. The EU itself is a signatory of Eurocontrol and all EU member states are presently also members of Eurocontrol. The organisation works with national authorities,
208:, and other organisations. Its activities involve all gate-to-gate air navigation service operations: strategic and tactical flow management, controller training, regional control of airspace, safety-proofed technologies and procedures, and collection of air navigation charges.
419:
Typically, air traffic control sectors at MUAC can handle 55 or more flights per hour. The average flight duration is approximately 21 minutes and typically 80% of the traffic is climbing from or descending to the major
European airports of
2607:
1455:
In addition to membership, EUROCONTROL also concludes the so-called
Comprehensive Agreements, which enhances the organisation's cooperation with non-European countries that are closely tied to the continent's aviation network.
267:
at the time expressed concern about the lack of clear intergovernmental agreements to ensure common air traffic control services across the continent. In 1979, Eurocontrol signed a working cooperation agreement with the
287:
A revised
Eurocontrol Convention was signed in 1997, renewing the organisation's optimism for greater political support, surpassing the original vision of the 1960 Convention. In June 1998, Eurocontrol, the
292:(ESA) and the European Commission (EC) also signed an agreement formalising cooperation in the realm of satellite navigation systems and services. In 1999 the European Commission presented its plan for a
444:. Maastricht UAC has undoubtedly one of the most complex airspace structures in the world and the traffic flow (up to 5,670 aircraft a day) can be disrupted by the many surrounding military airspaces.
390:. In 2017 it became the first multinational, cross-border, civil-military, air navigation service provider since it integrated the military air traffic control of the German and Dutch upper airspace.
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300:(EASA) and reinforced the European Commission's role as the sole European aviation safety regulator, while acknowledging Eurocontrol's technical expertise in the implementation of said regulations.
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2815:
17:
335:
2800:
1976:
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2393:
2911:
2016:
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3021:
1609:
408:
MUAC has put in operation innovative technology and productivity enhancements: a new generation Flight Data
Processing System, Integrated Flow Management Position, the
2592:
2509:
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1909:
2298:
2087:
1727:
320:
2006, the
European Commission's Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) Program was launched by the Stakeholder Consultation Group (SCG) under Eurocontrol's aegis.
2948:
1682:
2499:
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2943:
1969:
1934:
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3118:
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2834:
3209:
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3011:
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2823:
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1962:
1944:
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1871:
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3051:
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256:) agreed in 1964 to set up a single international air traffic control centre to manage their upper airspace, settling in the Dutch city of
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2431:
1949:
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Central Route
Charges Office (CRCO) – collects en-route (and aerodrome approach) charges on behalf of Air Navigation Service providers (
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to comply, largely due to reasons closely linked with their national military airspace control. The other four original members (the
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296:(SES) to the European Parliament, followed by two high-Level groups (HLG). The HLG reports on SES led to the establishment of the
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180:. The organisation employs approximately two thousand people, and operates with an annual budget in excess of half a billion
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Integrated flow management position - Enhancing air traffic flow and capacity management. Eurocontrol, 22 February 2017
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348:
297:
197:
46:
1680:
SES mandate on
Standardised European Rules of the Air (SERA) implementing rule for airspace – Part A - COMPLETED
311:, both of which were related to air traffic navigation shortcomings. The pressure was further compounded by the
308:
3182:
3037:
2764:
2688:
456:
Overlap of organisational memberships among Eurocontrol members – Eurocontrol members shown in shades of blue.
3301:
2997:
2769:
2708:
2673:
1597:
506:
483:
466:
315:, increasing the need for a rapid Europe-wide regulatory and coordinating body. By May 2003, Eurocontrol and
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1592:
188:
2718:
241:
3156:
2537:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.
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141:
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1879:
409:
367:
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and Karlsruhe ACC in terms of traffic numbers, but the first in terms of flight hours and distance.
2524:
276:’s Ministers of Transport. Subsequently, ECAC urged all of its member states to join Eurocontrol.
3087:
3067:
3046:
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2810:
2643:
304:
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Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
2678:
1290:
145:
3267:
3136:
341:
289:
366:
Eurocontrol's Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC), ICAO designator EDYY, located at
858:
Has bilateral treaties with EU, including Schengen and enforcement of EU passenger rights.
312:
1954:
452:
161:
8:
3258:
3161:
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703:
394:
371:
293:
269:
264:
229:
192:
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1415:
534:
201:
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303:
The early 2000s were marred by several fatal accidents in Europe, such as the 2001
152:. Founded in 1963, Eurocontrol currently has 41 member states with headquarters in
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1206:
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682:
470:
237:
216:
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3015:
2992:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
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2818:
1528:
2919:
1998:
1699:
1831:
2011:
850:
661:
383:
249:
177:
354:
Eurocontrol Innovation Hub (EIH)– research, simulations, drones and UAM.
37:
1373:
640:
379:
257:
253:
173:
169:
2648:
1853:
1781:
1332:
437:
433:
357:
EUROCONTROL Aviation Learning Centre (ALC) – training and e-learning.
160:. It has several local sites as well, including an Innovation Hub in
91:
522:
To be considered for membership of Eurocontrol, a country must meet
1927:
1619:
1101:
1039:
934:
724:
425:
221:
153:
65:
2801:
Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
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232:(ATC) system, proposed in 1962, was beset by the refusal of both
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Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption
1903:
1752:"Controller-Pilot Data-Link Communications at Maastricht UAC"
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766:
429:
119:
1984:
1610:
List of the busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic
1603:
540:
316:
181:
2557:
1813:, p. 3, Published: 27 November 2013, Retrieved: 4 May 2016
1570:
Controlled and Harmonised Aeronautical Information Network
172:, and the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC) in
2949:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
361:
130:
European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
31:
European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
18:
European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
338:(NMOC) – coordinates flight plans and actual traffic.
1518:
416:(CPDLC) and stripless controller working positions.
3098:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
3119:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1830:. Civil Aviation Agency of Georgia. Archived from
328:Eurocontrol provides a set of different services:
1450:
3293:
2796:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
1604:The European Convergence and Implementation Plan
2745:
1700:Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Eurocontrol
2639:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
1945:Executive Overview: Jane's Air Traffic Control
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
2905:
1970:
1662:
1660:
1658:
3332:International organisations based in Belgium
1576:E-Learning Developers' Community of Practice
3210:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
2017:Economic relationships with third countries
1712:
332:Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC)
3022:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
2912:
2898:
2669:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
1977:
1963:
1811:EUROCONTROL: Models for future cooperation
1655:
1809:Peter Tannhäuser, Head of Legal Service,
414:Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
3002:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
2994:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
1824:"Georgia became a member of EUROCONTROL"
1725:
451:
344:– centralised access to AIS information.
323:
278:
215:
168:, the Aviation Learning Centre (ALC) in
2864:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
2824:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
1997:
1986:Foreign relations of the European Union
14:
3294:
3078:Committee of Permanent Representatives
2704:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
447:
374:for traffic above 24,500 ft over
2893:
2744:
2724:Stabilisation and Association Process
2556:
2500:Overseas territories of member states
1996:
1958:
1878:. EUROCONTROL website. Archived from
1581:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
144:working to achieve safe and seamless
539:Have existing accreditation to both
362:Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre
191:, the EU has delegated parts of its
393:It is the third busiest upper area
24:
2954:Chairman of the Military Committee
2921:Common Security and Defence Policy
2829:Foreign Policy Instruments Service
2684:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
1625:Weather Information Exchange Model
1587:European Civil Aviation Conference
550:
25:
3343:
3327:Organizations established in 1963
3012:Intelligence and Situation Centre
2394:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1935:"Being in control at Eurocontrol"
1897:
1854:"Estonia set to join EUROCONTROL"
336:Network Manager Operations Centre
27:European air traffic organisation
3231:Permanent Structured Cooperation
3083:Political and Security Committee
1872:"Comprehensive Agreement States"
1726:McInally, John (December 2010).
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633:
612:
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570:
283:A meeting of Eurocontrol members
198:air navigation service providers
45:
36:
3006:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2699:Economic Partnership Agreements
1864:
1846:
1816:
1667:Eurocontrol: Annual Report 2014
1643:member states by accession date
1214:In parallel with member states
298:European Aviation Safety Agency
220:Headquarters of Eurocontrol in
187:Although Eurocontrol is not an
3312:Air traffic controller schools
3052:Institute for Security Studies
3027:Security & Defence College
2689:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
1803:
1792:
1774:
1744:
1692:
1672:
1636:
1451:Comprehensive Agreement States
13:
1:
3322:Aviation safety organizations
3317:Air traffic control in Europe
3307:Organizations based in Europe
3188:Secure Software-defined Radio
2674:European Common Aviation Area
1733:. Eurocontrol. Archived from
1630:
1598:European Common Aviation Area
1782:"MUAC'S New generation FDPS"
1593:European Cockpit Association
309:Ăśberlingen mid-air collision
189:agency of the European Union
7:
2780:Security and Defence Policy
2757:Foreign and Security Policy
2746:Administration and policies
1514:
526:of the following criteria:
242:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
3348:
1728:"Eurocontrol History Book"
403:London Area Control Centre
211:
142:international organisation
3223:
3197:
3183:Galileo navigation system
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2570:
2566:
2561:relations and initiatives
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2533:
2492:
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2445:
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2139:
2074:
2023:
2010:
2006:
1992:
564:Relationship with the EU
410:Short Term Conflict Alert
368:Maastricht Aachen Airport
114:
101:
85:
75:
61:
53:
44:
35:
2525:European Union Sanctions
2510:Largest trading partners
1910:"History of EUROCONTROL"
1709:, Retrieved: 4 May 2016.
3088:Politico-Military Group
2984:External Action Service
2964:Foreign Affairs Council
2848:Special Representatives
2811:Foreign Affairs Council
2806:External Action Service
305:Linate Airport disaster
2679:European Economic Area
2515:Association Agreements
2424:Accession negotiations
2410:Accession negotiations
2345:Accession negotiations
2315:Accession negotiations
2299:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1291:Bosnia and Herzegovina
519:
284:
224:
146:air traffic management
3268:Berlin Plus agreement
3215:Monitor mission medal
2520:Free trade agreements
455:
324:Functions and centres
290:European Space Agency
282:
219:
3302:Aviation authorities
2833:Diplomatic missions
2770:Neighbourhood Policy
2709:Neighbourhood Policy
2505:European microstates
313:September 11 attacks
132:, commonly known as
3259:Kortenberg building
3253:Intelligence School
3162:Everything but Arms
3109:European Commission
3070:preparatory bodies
2939:High Representative
2816:High Representative
2719:Mediterranean Union
2659:Eastern Partnership
2644:Asia–Europe Meeting
1858:www.eurocontrol.int
1786:www.eurocontrol.int
1762:on 8 September 2018
1615:Single European Sky
448:Membership criteria
395:area control centre
372:air traffic control
294:Single European Sky
270:European Commission
265:European Parliament
230:air traffic control
193:Single European Sky
32:
3237:Headline Goal 2010
3093:Military Committee
2714:Northern Dimension
1834:on 8 February 2018
1705:2017-05-31 at the
1689:, 31 January 2011.
1685:2017-08-03 at the
1648:2017-03-16 at the
520:
285:
225:
30:
3289:
3288:
3285:
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3272:Joint Declaration
3247:Military Mobility
3157:Security Strategy
3145:
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2588:Council of Europe
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2426:
2412:
2347:
2317:
2090:
1740:on 12 March 2016.
1512:
1511:
1448:
1447:
690:Former EU Member
535:Council of Europe
386:, and north-west
202:military airspace
162:Brétigny-sur-Orge
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
3339:
3242:Military Erasmus
3057:Satellite Centre
2979:
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2959:European Council
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2890:
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2664:Energy Community
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2468:Papua New Guinea
2422:
2408:
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2313:
2086:
2008:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1931:
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1921:
1915:. Archived from
1914:
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1758:. Archived from
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122:
110:
97:
81:41 member states
49:
40:
33:
29:
21:
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2765:Global Strategy
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2529:
2488:
2472:
2441:
2368:Northern Cyprus
2363:North Macedonia
2262:
2135:
2070:
2019:
2002:
1988:
1983:
1950:Skyway magazine
1925:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1895:
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1883:
1882:on 19 June 2016
1876:eurocontrol.int
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1707:Wayback Machine
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1650:Wayback Machine
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1543:Aviation portal
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2437:Vatican City
2056:South Africa
2012:
1917:the original
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77:Membership
62:Headquarters
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2996:within the
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2775:Enlargement
2632:Initiatives
2578:Arab League
2463:New Zealand
2399:Switzerland
2238:South Korea
2233:Philippines
2217:North Korea
1766:8 September
1756:Eurocontrol
921:EEA Member
851:Switzerland
662:Netherlands
530:Be European
384:Netherlands
370:, provides
250:Netherlands
228:harmonised
138:EUROCONTROL
134:Eurocontrol
103:Employees
3296:Categories
2932:Leadership
2484:Yugoslavia
2458:Micronesia
2384:San Marino
2358:Montenegro
2289:Azerbaijan
2197:Kazakhstan
2152:Bangladesh
2036:Cape Verde
1939:Crossroads
1926:(375
1838:9 December
1631:References
1444:EU Member
1402:EU Member
1374:Montenegro
1340:EU Member
1277:EU Member
1193:EU Member
1130:EU Member
1109:EU Member
1068:EU Member
1047:EU Member
1026:EU Member
1005:EU Member
984:EU Member
963:EU Member
942:EU Member
900:EU Member
879:EU Member
837:EU Member
816:EU Member
774:EU Member
753:EU Member
732:EU Member
711:EU Member
669:EU Member
648:EU Member
641:Luxembourg
627:EU Member
606:EU Member
585:EU Member
401:after the
380:Luxembourg
258:Maastricht
254:Luxembourg
174:Maastricht
170:Luxembourg
136:(stylised
3176:Equipment
2974:Structure
2843:to the EU
2835:of the EU
2649:CARIFORUM
2453:Australia
2227:Palestine
2167:Indonesia
2111:Greenland
2082:Argentina
2001:relations
1999:Bilateral
1333:Lithuania
438:Amsterdam
434:Frankfurt
397:(ACC) in
140:), is an
54:Formation
3150:Policies
3038:Agencies
2694:Euronest
2613:Mercosur
2222:Pakistan
2207:Malaysia
2075:Americas
2013:See also
1703:Archived
1683:Archived
1669:, p. 67.
1646:Archived
1620:SKYbrary
1515:See also
1102:Bulgaria
1040:Slovakia
935:Slovenia
725:Portugal
426:Brussels
412:(STCA),
222:Brussels
206:airports
154:Brussels
87:Budget
66:Brussels
3255:(PESCO)
3249:(PESCO)
3233:(PESCO)
3224:Related
3190:(PESCO)
3129:Funding
3068:Council
2923:of the
2857:Funding
2493:General
2446:Oceania
2418:Ukraine
2339:Moldova
2323:Iceland
2309:Georgia
2294:Belarus
2284:Armenia
2279:Andorra
2274:Albania
2253:Vietnam
2202:Lebanon
2147:Bahrain
2131:Uruguay
2066:Tunisia
2051:Morocco
2031:Algeria
1828:gcaa.ge
1572:(CHAIN)
1482:Morocco
1462:Member
1437:Estonia
1416:Georgia
1354:Armenia
1249:Ukraine
1228:Albania
1186:Finland
1165:Moldova
1123:Croatia
998:Romania
893:Denmark
872:Austria
830:Hungary
704:Ireland
620:Germany
578:Belgium
558:Member
388:Germany
376:Belgium
246:Belgium
238:Britain
212:History
204:users,
158:Belgium
148:across
115:Website
70:Belgium
3111:bodies
2477:Former
2404:Turkey
2389:Serbia
2379:Russia
2374:Norway
2353:Monaco
2328:Kosovo
2267:Europe
2248:Taiwan
2192:Jordan
2182:Israel
2116:Mexico
2101:Canada
2096:Brazil
2024:Africa
1924:
1886:3 June
1606:(ECIP)
1600:(ECAA)
1589:(ECAC)
1583:(EASA)
1502:Israel
1499:
1479:
1468:Notes
1465:Since
1434:
1413:
1395:Latvia
1392:
1371:
1351:
1330:
1312:Serbia
1309:
1288:
1270:Poland
1267:
1246:
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1120:
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399:Europe
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234:France
166:France
150:Europe
107:1,945
2583:ASEAN
2258:Yemen
2243:Syria
2212:Nepal
2187:Japan
2162:India
2157:China
2088:trade
2061:Sudan
2046:Libya
2041:Egypt
1920:(PDF)
1913:(PDF)
1738:(PDF)
1731:(PDF)
1441:2015
1420:2012
1399:2011
1378:2007
1358:2006
1337:2006
1316:2005
1295:2004
1274:2004
1253:2004
1232:2002
1211:2002
1190:2001
1169:2000
1148:1998
1127:1997
1106:1997
1086:1997
1065:1997
1061:Spain
1044:1997
1023:1996
1019:Italy
1002:1996
981:1996
960:1995
939:1995
918:1994
897:1994
876:1993
855:1992
834:1992
813:1991
792:1989
771:1989
767:Malta
750:1988
729:1986
708:1965
687:1963
666:1963
645:1963
624:1963
603:1963
582:1963
430:Paris
349:ANSPs
182:euros
2841:) /
2618:NATO
2593:ECHR
2177:Iraq
2172:Iran
2140:Asia
2121:Peru
2106:Cuba
1888:2016
1840:2012
1768:2018
545:ECAC
543:and
541:ICAO
516:ECAC
507:ECAA
503:ECAC
493:ECAC
484:ECAA
480:ECAC
467:ECAA
463:ECAC
440:and
317:NATO
274:ECAC
263:The
252:and
236:and
128:The
57:1963
2608:IOC
2603:ICC
1928:KiB
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