818:
1049:
29:
348:
According to an account written in the mid-twelfth century, because Henry forced
Eupraxia-Adelaide to take part in orgies, when she became pregnant she was unable to tell who the father of her child was. Eupraxia-Adelaide thus decided to leave Henry. Christian Raffensperger has suggested that there
356:(written c.1115). Since Henry’s children by his first wife Bertha are accounted for, according to Raffensperger this could be a child by Eupraxia-Adelaide (alternatively, it could be a reference to a child by a mistress, or simply a mistake).
635:
304:
During Henry's campaigns in Italy, he took
Eupraxia-Adelaide with him and kept her imprisoned at the monastery of San Zeno, where the emperor and his troops traditionally stayed, just outside the walled city of
2054:
333:
sect, and hosted the sect's orgies and obscene rituals in his palaces. Eupraxia-Adelaide was forced to participate in these orgies, and on one occasion Henry allegedly offered her to his son,
317:, one of Henry's enemies. Eupraxia-Adelaide accused Henry of ill-treating her in a letter that was read at legatine synod held in Constance in April 1094. The following year, at the urging of
2510:
2462:
520:
325:, held in the first week of March. She accused Henry of holding her against her will, of forcing her to participate in orgies, and, according to some later accounts, of attempting a
2134:
1952:
2446:
2041:
2717:
2350:
2422:
2036:
2070:
1085:
807:
517:
2486:
2031:
2023:
2707:
2697:
337:. Conrad refused indignantly, and then revolted against his father. He began to support the papal side in the Italian wars which formed part of the
2518:
2712:
2702:
1469:
999:
1945:
732:
2566:
2672:
1329:
1556:
251:
1938:
2542:
2302:
270:
2582:
2414:
2390:
1882:
1399:
1078:
934:
1523:
1319:
1309:
293:
died in
December 1087, Henry became betrothed to Eupraxia in 1088. The couple married the following year on 18 August 1089 at
2677:
2270:
1289:
629:
392:
2598:
2590:
2310:
2254:
1419:
1344:
949:
894:
2382:
1038:
2722:
2682:
1494:
1071:
1024:
725:
595:
C. Raffensperger, ‘Evpraksia
Vsevolodovna between East and West,’ Russian History/Histoire Russe 30:1–2 (2003), 23-34.
2727:
1690:
1131:
797:
792:
119:
2374:
1858:
1810:
1741:
1474:
1444:
1429:
1349:
1264:
1004:
974:
959:
914:
879:
605:
H. Rüß, ‘Eupraxia-Adelheid. Eine biographische Annäherung,‘ Jahrbücher für
Geschichte Osteuropas 54 (2006), 481–518
1961:
1513:
1234:
2198:
1900:
1565:
1549:
1464:
994:
2692:
2574:
2334:
2102:
1459:
1121:
1052:
1042:
989:
718:
2238:
1454:
984:
762:
741:
692:
231:
140:
2622:
2430:
2406:
1624:
1439:
1414:
1324:
969:
1894:
2142:
1816:
1792:
1269:
884:
1982:
1642:
1542:
1449:
979:
2262:
1834:
1518:
1484:
1294:
1014:
904:
1918:
2687:
2614:
2454:
2294:
2158:
1977:
1762:
1394:
1204:
844:
342:
338:
2558:
2550:
1870:
1384:
1369:
924:
536:
Raffensperger, ‘Missing
Russian Women,’ pp. 76, 83 n. 31, with reference to Donizo of Canossa,
349:
might be some truth to this story, based on a reference to the death of one of Henry’s sons in
2398:
2126:
2662:
2638:
2190:
2174:
1314:
1160:
1094:
757:
341:. This legend takes its origin from the hostility between Henry and Urban II during the
2667:
2606:
2478:
2470:
1888:
1864:
1804:
1666:
1489:
1409:
1364:
1254:
1244:
1019:
944:
919:
874:
777:
8:
2534:
2526:
2358:
2342:
2326:
2286:
2230:
2166:
2118:
1912:
1906:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1654:
1434:
1404:
1339:
1334:
1299:
1284:
1259:
1249:
1214:
1155:
1107:
964:
939:
909:
899:
767:
656:
322:
173:
297:. Immediately after the wedding, Eupraxia was crowned and assumed the name Adelaide (or
2630:
2502:
2222:
2182:
2150:
2015:
1987:
1822:
1699:
1678:
1597:
1279:
1180:
1146:
889:
802:
749:
314:
219:
189:
46:
42:
598:
C. Raffensperger, 'The
Missing Russian Women: The Case of Evpraksia Vsevolodovna,' in
2438:
2002:
1747:
1729:
1630:
1379:
1374:
1354:
1194:
1185:
1170:
834:
826:
282:
223:
199:
329:
on her naked body. According to these later chroniclers, Henry became involved in a
2246:
1992:
1972:
1876:
1768:
1735:
1723:
1708:
1603:
1389:
1209:
929:
849:
54:
1063:
396:
2494:
2366:
2206:
1798:
1780:
1774:
1359:
1239:
1224:
1219:
869:
859:
854:
702:
685:
524:
372:. After Henry's death in 1106 she became a nun until her own death in 1109.
334:
290:
215:
34:
2318:
1997:
1930:
1274:
266:
178:
102:
2656:
2278:
1846:
1504:
1479:
1424:
1304:
1009:
954:
318:
50:
1582:
1141:
1102:
1609:
281:
After her first husband's death, Eupraxia went to live in the convent of
28:
2062:
1660:
1588:
772:
710:
326:
69:
641:
499:
420:
218:Еоупраксиа) was a Holy Roman Empress consort. She was the daughter of
2110:
2086:
2046:
1753:
1684:
1672:
1576:
1199:
1126:
839:
787:
782:
330:
1636:
289:
king. He was greatly impressed by her beauty. After his first wife
262:
1534:
2078:
1717:
1165:
365:
310:
294:
168:
553:, this is a reference to one of Henry’s illegitimate children:
350:
321:, Eupraxia-Adelaide made a public confession before the church
306:
286:
273:. Eupraxia and Henry had no children before his death in 1087.
2094:
1116:
258:
227:
369:
817:
636:
Praxedis-Adelheid von Kiev, Deutsche
Deutsche Königin
1093:
516:, MGH LdL 3, I.17, pp. 324f., accessible online at
368:, where she lived until 1099, when she returned to
210:(c. 1067 – 10 July 1109) (sometimes westernised as
2654:
1960:
566:Raffensperger, 'Missing Russian Women,' pp. 78f.
285:, where she met Henry IV, who was then the
555:Vita Mathildis, celeberrimae principis Italiae
2718:11th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
1946:
1550:
1470:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1079:
1000:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
726:
16:11th century empress of the Holy Roman Empire
1953:
1939:
1557:
1543:
1086:
1072:
733:
719:
27:
2570:(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)
2530:(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)
2434:(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)
740:
557:, ed. L. Simeoni (Bologna, 1940), p. 77.
2514:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)
549:According to one of the editors of the
2655:
1524:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
387:
385:
1934:
1696:Anna of Constantinople (900–905)
1538:
1067:
714:
220:Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
2708:12th-century people from Kievan Rus'
2698:11th-century people from Kievan Rus'
602:(ed. Goldy, Livingstone) (2012), pp.
2713:12th-century women from Kievan Rus'
2703:11th-century women from Kievan Rus'
1564:
395:. Gale Research Inc. Archived from
382:
13:
2673:Daughters of Grand Princes of Kiev
2450:(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)
1495:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1025:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
309:. She escaped in 1093 and fled to
14:
2739:
623:
501:Women of Ancient Rus (In Russian)
422:Women of Ancient Rus (In Russian)
393:"Adelaide of Kiev (c. 1070–1109)"
364:Eupraxia-Adelaide left Italy for
245:
156:
120:Henry I, Margrave of the Nordmark
64:18 August 1089 – 31 December 1105
2506:(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
1350:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
1265:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1048:
1047:
915:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
816:
1705:Anna of Provence (915–924)
1514:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1095:Queens and empresses of Germany
1010:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
569:
560:
543:
530:
152:
2610:(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)
1519:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1465:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1037:For Empresses after 1806, see
995:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
880:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
610:Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106
600:Writing Medieval Women's Lives
506:
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
427:
414:
313:, where she sought the aid of
250:Eupraxia was first married to
1:
2575:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
2410:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
2378:(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)
2335:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
2314:(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)
2050:(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)
1460:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
990:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
630:Adelaide of Kiev, c.1070-1109
582:
575:Rüß, ‘Eupraxia,’ pp. 511-514.
518:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
514:De investigatione Antichristi
359:
208:Eupraxia Vsevolodovna of Kiev
2678:Family of Vladimir the Great
1962:Duchesses consort of Bavaria
1759:Berta di Luni (1002–14)
1754:Theophanu of Constantinople
1455:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
985:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
141:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7:
2162:(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)
1440:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1415:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1325:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
970:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
905:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
840:Theophanu of Constantinople
433:Rüß, ‘Eupraxia,’ pp. 487f.
10:
2744:
2239:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
1651:Cunigunda of Laon (?)
1648:Bertha of Gellone (?)
1270:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1043:the corresponding template
885:Constance, Queen of Sicily
783:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
276:
234:in 1089 and took the name
2723:11th-century German women
2683:Christian anti-Gnosticism
2154:(before 972–976, 985–995)
2011:
1968:
1615:Gundiberga (626–652)
1572:
1503:
1450:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1179:
1140:
1101:
1033:
980:Margaret Theresa of Spain
825:
814:
748:
699:
690:
682:
677:
650:
195:
185:
167:
108:
92:
82:
78:
68:
60:
41:
26:
21:
2728:Remarried royal consorts
2418:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349)
2122:(Margravine: ?–907)
1895:Joséphine de Beauharnais
1835:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1823:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
1485:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1295:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1015:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
512:Gerhoh of Reichersburg,
375:
130:(died 1087)
47:Queen consort of Germany
2615:Marie of Baden-Sponheim
2586:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
2583:Margaret of Brandenburg
2554:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
2538:(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)
2455:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg
2295:Agnes of the Palatinate
2159:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1901:Marie Louise of Austria
1763:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1618:Guntrude (712–744)
1594:Berthora (549–552)
1395:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1205:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1005:Maria Amalia of Austria
845:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
632:(subscription required)
410:(subscription required)
343:Investiture Controversy
339:Investiture Controversy
33:Eupraxia-Adelaide on a
2562:(Straubing: 1418–1425)
2546:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
2522:(Straubing: 1394–1404)
2447:Margarete of Nuremberg
2442:(Straubing: 1353–1386)
2263:Clementia of Zähringen
2242:(1127–1138; 1142–1143)
2042:Folchiade of Salzeburg
1871:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1859:Margaret II of Hainaut
1811:Beatrice I of Burgundy
1685:Ageltrude of Benevento
1385:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
1370:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1330:Elisabeth of Carinthia
925:Elizabeth of Pomerania
798:Anna of Constantinople
788:Ageltrude of Benevento
51:Queen consort of Italy
2639:Elisabeth of Lorraine
2602:(Landshut: 1479–1502)
2594:(Landshut: 1452–1479)
2474:(Landshut: 1366–1379)
2402:(Lower: c. 1330–1334)
2386:(Lower: 1326/28–1333)
2362:(Upper: 1308/11–1322)
2354:(Lower: 1297/99–1310)
2191:Ethelinde of Northeim
2175:Judith of Schweinfurt
1919:Marie-José of Belgium
1637:Fastrada of Franconia
1621:Tassia (744–749)
1315:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1161:Matilda of Ringelheim
940:Bianca Maria of Milan
758:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
269:, who was the son of
86:Eupraxia Vsevolodovna
2693:Holy Roman Empresses
2607:Kunigunde of Austria
2559:Elizabeth of Görlitz
2551:Catherine of Alençon
2543:Margaret of Burgundy
2479:Catherine of Gorizia
2471:Catherine of Bohemia
2351:Jutta of Schweidnitz
2303:Elizabeth of Hungary
1889:Isabella of Portugal
1805:Richenza of Northeim
1667:Richilde of Provence
1490:Maria Luisa of Spain
1410:Isabella of Portugal
1365:Anna von Schweidnitz
1320:Isabella of Burgundy
1310:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1255:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1245:Richenza of Northeim
1039:Empresses of Austria
945:Isabella of Portugal
875:Richenza of Northeim
778:Richilde of Provence
742:Holy Roman Empresses
642:Women of Ancient Rus
399:on 24 September 2015
155: 1089;
2578:(Munich: 1438–1460)
2535:Elisabeth of Cleves
2527:Elisabetta Visconti
2511:Margaret of Austria
2463:Margaret of Austria
2423:Cunigunde of Poland
2415:Elisabeth of Sicily
2407:Margarete Maultasch
2399:Richardis of Jülich
2391:Margaret of Bohemia
2375:Margaret of Holland
2359:Beatrice of Silesia
2343:Mechthild of Nassau
2327:Matilda of Habsburg
2287:Ludmilla of Bohemia
2231:Wulfhilde of Saxony
2167:Gunhilda of Denmark
2127:Judith of Sülichgau
2119:Cunigunde of Swabia
1913:Elena of Montenegro
1907:Margherita of Savoy
1883:Eleanor of Portugal
1853:Margaret of Brabant
1841:Isabella of England
1829:Constance of Aragon
1817:Constance of Sicily
1793:Constance of Sicily
1718:Marozia of Tusculum
1714:Alda (924–932)
1673:Richardis of Swabia
1661:Engelberga of Parma
1655:Ermengarde of Tours
1643:Luitgard of Sundgau
1435:Maria Anna of Spain
1405:Bianca Maria Sforza
1400:Eleanor of Portugal
1340:Beatrice of Silesia
1335:Margaret of Brabant
1300:Isabella of England
1290:Margaret of Austria
1285:Constance of Aragon
1260:Adelaide of Vohburg
1250:Gertrude of Comburg
1235:Constance of Sicily
1215:Gunhilda of Denmark
1156:Cunigunde of Swabia
1108:Carolingian dynasty
965:Maria Anna of Spain
935:Eleanor of Portugal
910:Isabella of England
900:Constance of Aragon
773:Engelberga of Parma
768:Ermengarde of Tours
323:Council of Piacenza
271:Lothair Udo II
232:Henry IV of Germany
230:khan. She married
2631:Renata of Lorraine
2567:Margaret of Cleves
2519:Margaret of Cleves
2503:Maddalena Visconti
2466:(Upper: 1361–1363)
2394:(Lower: 1328–1339)
2370:(Lower: 1309–1312)
2346:(Upper: 1294–1317)
2338:(Lower: 1290–1296)
2330:(Upper: 1273–1294)
2322:(Upper: 1260–1271)
2306:(Lower: 1253–1271)
2271:Matilda of England
2223:Matilda of Tuscany
2199:Judith of Flanders
2183:Richenza of Swabia
2151:Gisela of Burgundy
2103:Liutgard of Saxony
2037:Gleisnod de Friuli
1988:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
1799:Matilda of England
1700:Bertila of Spoleto
1679:Bertila of Spoleto
1345:Isabella of Aragon
1280:Beatrice of Swabia
1240:Matilda of England
1181:Kingdom of Germany
1147:Kingdom of Germany
1122:Liutgard of Saxony
975:Eleonora of Mantua
960:Eleonora of Mantua
890:Beatrice of Swabia
870:Matilda of England
750:Carolingian Empire
703:Matilda of England
693:Holy Roman Empress
619:(Darmstadt, 2006).
612:(Cambridge, 2003).
592:(New Haven, 1976).
523:2019-03-27 at the
319:Pope Urban II
315:Matilda of Tuscany
190:Vsevolod I of Kiev
43:Holy Roman Empress
2650:
2649:
2439:Margaret of Brieg
2431:Maud of Lancaster
2082:(c. 741 – c. 748)
2074:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2071:Imma of Alamannia
2066:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2058:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2027:(c. 610 – c. 625)
2019:(c. 556 – c. 572)
2003:Bavaria-Straubing
1928:
1927:
1909: (1878–1900)
1748:Adelaide of Italy
1730:Adelaide of Italy
1532:
1531:
1380:Sophia of Bavaria
1375:Joanna of Bavaria
1355:Blanche of Valois
1195:Adelaide of Italy
1186:Holy Roman Empire
1171:Adelaide of Italy
1061:
1060:
1020:Ludovica of Spain
835:Adelaide of Italy
827:Holy Roman Empire
763:Judith of Bavaria
709:
708:
700:Succeeded by
540:, Book II, v.665.
224:Anna Polovetskaya
205:
204:
200:Anna Polovetskaya
100:(aged 41–42)
2735:
2599:Hedwig Jagiellon
2591:Amalia of Saxony
2311:Maria of Brabant
2255:Theodora Komnene
2247:Maria of Bohemia
2215:Eupraxia of Kiev
2114:(Queen: 882–887)
2106:(Queen: 880–882)
2098:(Queen: 827–876)
2090:(bef. 770 – 788)
1993:Bavaria-Landshut
1973:Duchy of Bavaria
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1877:Barbara of Cilli
1865:Anna of Świdnica
1787:Eupraxia of Kiev
1769:Gisela of Swabia
1736:Willa of Tuscany
1724:Bertha of Swabia
1709:Bertha of Swabia
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1445:Eleonora Gonzaga
1430:Eleonora Gonzaga
1420:Maria of Austria
1390:Barbara of Cilli
1230:Eupraxia of Kiev
1210:Gisela of Swabia
1088:
1081:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1050:
930:Barbara of Cilli
920:Anna of Świdnica
895:Maria of Brabant
865:Eupraxia of Kiev
850:Gisela of Swabia
820:
819:
808:Anna of Provence
803:Bertila of Parma
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
683:Preceded by
673:
666:
652:Eupraxia of Kiev
648:
647:
608:I. S. Robinson,
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
547:
541:
534:
528:
510:
504:
492:
486:
479:
473:
466:
460:
453:
447:
440:
434:
431:
425:
418:
412:
411:
408:
406:
404:
389:
226:, daughter of a
160:
158:
154:
131:
99:
31:
22:Eupraxia of Kiev
19:
18:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2623:Anna of Austria
2495:Taddea Visconti
2487:Anna of Neuffen
2383:Anne of Austria
2367:Agnes of Glogau
2207:Bertha of Savoy
2032:Fara of Bavaria
2024:Geila of Friuli
2007:
1964:
1959:
1929:
1924:
1915: (1900–46)
1903: (1810–14)
1897: (1805–10)
1891: (1530–39)
1885: (1452–67)
1879: (1431–37)
1873: (1363–78)
1867: (1355–62)
1861: (1327–47)
1843: (1235–41)
1837: (1225–28)
1831: (1212–22)
1819: (1191–97)
1813: (1156–84)
1807: (1128–37)
1801: (1114–25)
1795: (1095–98)
1789: (1089–93)
1783: (1080–87)
1781:Bertha of Savoy
1777: (1043–56)
1775:Agnes of Poitou
1771: (1026–39)
1765: (1004–24)
1756: (972–983)
1750: (951–973)
1744: (957–963)
1738: (950–953)
1732: (948–950)
1726: (937–948)
1720: (932–933)
1711: (922–926)
1702: (905–915)
1693: (896–899)
1691:Ota of Neustria
1687: (889–894)
1681: (888–889)
1675: (879–888)
1669: (875–877)
1663: (851–875)
1657: (821–851)
1645: (794–800)
1639: (784–794)
1633: (774–783)
1627: (756–774)
1612: (589–616)
1606: (567–573)
1591: (536–540)
1585: (526–534)
1579: (493–526)
1568:
1566:Queens of Italy
1563:
1533:
1528:
1499:
1360:Anne of Bavaria
1225:Bertha of Savoy
1220:Agnes of Poitou
1184:
1175:
1145:
1136:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1062:
1057:
1029:
860:Bertha of Savoy
855:Agnes of Poitou
821:
812:
793:Ota of Neustria
744:
739:
705:
696:
688:
686:Bertha of Savoy
667:
661:
660:
657:Volodimerovichi
653:
626:
585:
580:
579:
574:
570:
565:
561:
548:
544:
535:
531:
525:Wayback Machine
511:
507:
493:
489:
480:
476:
467:
463:
454:
450:
441:
437:
432:
428:
419:
415:
409:
402:
400:
391:
390:
383:
378:
362:
291:Bertha of Savoy
279:
248:
222:, and his wife
216:Old East Slavic
177:
174:Volodimerovichi
163:
162:
159: 1095)
150:
146:
143:
133:
129:
125:
122:
101:
97:
87:
49:
45:
37:
35:Ukrainian stamp
17:
12:
11:
5:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Salian dynasty
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2319:Anna of Glogau
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2170:(1035/36–1038)
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2138:(c. 938 – 947)
2132:
2130:(c. 910 – 937)
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:Bavaria-Munich
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Irene Angelina
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
950:Maria of Spain
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
815:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
746:
745:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
707:
706:
701:
698:
689:
684:
680:
679:
675:
674:
654:
651:
646:
645:
639:
633:
625:
624:External links
622:
621:
620:
613:
606:
603:
596:
593:
588:G. Vernadsky,
584:
581:
578:
577:
568:
559:
551:Vita Mathildis
542:
538:Vita Mathildis
529:
505:
498:, pp. 289ff.;
487:
474:
461:
448:
435:
426:
413:
380:
379:
377:
374:
361:
358:
354:Vita Mathildis
278:
275:
267:Northern March
247:
246:First marriage
244:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:Salian dynasty
171:
165:
164:
148:
144:
139:
138:
137:
136:
127:
123:
118:
117:
116:
115:
112:
110:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2740:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:Agnes of Loon
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Lower Bavaria
1981:
1979:
1978:Upper Bavaria
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849: (1244?)
1848:
1847:Bianca Lancia
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:German Empire
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:Maria Theresa
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Anna of Tyrol
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Bianca Lancia
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Anna of Tyrol
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
713:
704:
695:
694:
687:
681:
678:Royal titles
676:
671:
664:
659:
658:
649:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
572:
563:
556:
552:
546:
539:
533:
526:
522:
519:
515:
509:
503:
502:
497:
491:
484:
478:
471:
465:
458:
452:
445:
439:
430:
424:
423:
417:
398:
394:
388:
386:
381:
373:
371:
367:
357:
355:
352:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
265:of the Saxon
264:
260:
256:
255:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:(by marriage)
180:
175:
172:
170:
166:
142:
135:
134:
121:
114:
113:
111:
107:
104:
95:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2663:1060s births
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2026:
2018:
1921: (1946)
1855: (1311)
1825: (1212)
1786:
1600: (560s)
1583:Amalasuintha
1475:Maria Amalia
1229:
1142:East Francia
1103:East Francia
864:
691:
669:
662:
655:
644:(in Russian)
616:
615:G. Althoff,
609:
599:
589:
571:
562:
554:
550:
545:
537:
532:
513:
508:
500:
495:
490:
482:
477:
469:
464:
456:
451:
444:Heinrich IV.
443:
438:
429:
421:
416:
401:. Retrieved
397:the original
363:
353:
347:
303:
298:
280:
253:
249:
239:
235:
211:
207:
206:
98:(1109-07-10)
96:10 July 1109
2668:1109 deaths
2642:(1597–1623)
2634:(1579–1597)
2626:(1550–1579)
2618:(1522–1550)
2498:(1375–1381)
2490:(1375–1381)
2482:(1375–1391)
2458:(1360–1365)
2426:(1347–1357)
2298:(1231–1253)
2290:(1204–1231)
2282:(1180–1183)
2274:(1168–1180)
2266:(1156–1162)
2258:(1148–1156)
2250:(1139–1141)
2234:(1120–1126)
2226:(1101–1115)
2218:(1089–1096)
2210:(1077–1087)
2202:(1071–1077)
2186:(1061–1070)
1610:Theodelinda
1507:(1871–1918)
638:(in German)
617:Heinrich IV
483:Heinrich IV
446:, pp. 207f.
283:Quedlinburg
257:, count of
103:Kievan Rus'
2657:Categories
2063:Pilithrude
1598:Chlothsind
1589:Matasuntha
1188:(962–1806)
1183:within the
1105:during the
697:1089–1093
590:Kievan Rus
583:References
527:(in Latin)
494:Robinson,
468:Robinson,
455:Robinson,
360:Later life
331:Nicolaitan
327:black mass
176:(by birth)
70:Coronation
2194:(c. 1070)
2146:(947–955)
2111:Richardis
2087:Liutperga
2047:Regintrud
1631:Hildegard
1577:Audofleda
1200:Theophanu
1149:(919–962)
1144:(911–919)
1127:Richardis
1110:(843–911)
481:Althoff,
459:, p. 289.
442:Althoff,
403:8 January
2178:(?–1053)
2135:Biltrude
2055:Waldrada
2016:Waldrada
1742:Gerberga
1604:Rosamund
1053:Category
521:Archived
496:Henry IV
485:, p. 213
472:, p. 290
470:Henry IV
457:Henry IV
351:Donizo’s
299:Adelheid
263:margrave
254:the Long
252:Henry I
240:Adelheid
236:Adelaide
212:Praxedis
55:Burgundy
2079:Hiltrud
1166:Eadgyth
366:Hungary
311:Canossa
295:Cologne
277:Empress
161:
149:
145:
132:
128:
124:
109:Spouses
88:c. 1067
2143:Judith
668:
335:Conrad
307:Verona
196:Mother
186:Father
61:Tenure
2095:Hemma
1117:Hemma
670:Died:
663:Born:
376:Notes
287:Saxon
259:Stade
228:Cuman
214:; in
169:House
151:(
147:
126:
1625:Ansa
1041:and
672:1109
665:1071
405:2013
370:Kiev
261:and
238:(or
157:sep.
93:Died
83:Born
74:1089
53:and
1132:Ota
301:).
242:).
2659::
384:^
345:.
153:m.
1954:e
1947:t
1940:v
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
734:e
727:t
720:v
407:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
