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25:
310:
Montale wrote more than ten anthologies of short lyrics, a journal of poetry translation, plus several books of prose translations, two books of literary criticism, and one of fantasy prose. Alongside his imaginative work he was a constant contributor to Italy's most important newspaper, the
315:, for which he wrote a huge number of articles on literature, music, and art. He also wrote a foreword to Dante's "The Divine Comedy", in which he mentions the credibility of Dante, and his insight and unbiased imagination. In 1925 he was a signatory to the
474:
used by
Montale in his poetry, was probably influenced by T. S. Eliot. In 1948, for Eliot's sixtieth birthday, Montale contributed a celebratory essay entitled "Eliot and Ourselves" to a collection published to mark the occasion.
539:. He also wrote a series of poignant poems about Clizia shortly before his death. Montale's fame at that point had extended throughout the world. He had received honorary degrees from the Universities of Milan (1961),
1040:
388:
Library, a post from which he was expelled in 1938 by the fascist government. By this time
Montale's poetry was a reaction against the literary style of the fascist regime. He collaborated with the magazine
511:
with whom
Montale had an affair during the 1950s. However, this volume also features Clizia, treated in a variety of poems as a kind of bird-goddess who defies Hitler. These are some of his greatest poems.
3209:
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507:("The Storm and Other Things") was published in 1956 and marks the end of Montale's most acclaimed poetry. Here his figure Clizia is joined by La Volpe ("the Fox"), based on the young poet
1412:
527:
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342:("Cuttlefish Bones"), which appeared in 1925, shows him as an antifascist who felt detached from contemporary life and found solace and refuge in the solitude of nature.
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3579:
653:("The Storm and Other Things"), a first edition of 1,000 copies, Venice: Neri Pozza; second, larger edition published in 1957, Milan: Arnaldo Mondadore Editore
418:
Though hindered by financial problems and the literary and social conformism imposed by the authorities, in
Florence, Montale published his finest anthology,
3573:
466:, who shared Montale's admiration for Dante, was an important influence on his poetry at this time; in fact, the new poems of Eliot were shown to Montale by
4174:
428:, a Jewish-American scholar of Dante who occasionally visited Italy for short periods. After falling in love with Brandeis, Montale represented her as a
1449:
503:
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3495:
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773:
604:
531:(1973). Montale's later poetry is wry and ironic, musing on the critical reaction to his earlier work and on the constantly changing world around him.
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517:
338:
403:(now Piazza della Repubblica). Visiting the café often several times a day, he became a central figure among a group of writers there, including
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614:, a chapbook of five poems published in association with the award of the Premio del Antico Fattore to Montale; Florence: Vallecchi
1442:
579:) that purported to have been 'compiled' by Montale before his death, with the help of the young poet Annalisa Cima; the critic
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400:
68:
50:
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298:, and by the study of foreign languages (especially English), as well as the landscapes of the Levante ("Eastern")
266:; 12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, recipient of the
4139:
560:
865:, edited by Giorgio Zampa. Jonathan Galassi calls this book the "most comprehensive edition of Montale's poems".
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2037:
2026:
2015:
2004:
1993:
1982:
1971:
1963:
1954:
1945:
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1872:
1860:
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1477:
885:, a two-volume edition including all of Montale's published writings; edited by Giorgio Zampa; Milan: Mondadori
267:
240:
112:
35:
491:
he was music editor and also reported from abroad, including Israel, where he went as a reporter to follow
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1917:
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415:(all founders of the magazine). He wrote for almost all the important literary magazines of the time.
294:
Montale was largely self-taught. Growing up, his imagination was caught by several writers, including
4164:
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1255:
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603:("Cuttlefish Bones"), first edition; second edition, 1928, with six new poems and an introduction by
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218:
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483:
From 1948 to his death, Montale lived in Milan. After the war, he was a member of the liberal
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210:
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1895:
508:
194:
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3453:
2754:
836:, edited by Laura Barile; a journal from 1917, first published this year; Milan: Mondadori
722:, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore (a private edition of 100 copies was published in 1971)
8:
4016:
3839:
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3080:
2798:
2391:
2140:
1826:
1760:
1617:
1595:
1129:
484:
385:
381:
312:
42:
3327:
3291:
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1210:, translated and edited by Jonathan Galassi, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998,
4046:
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3435:
3339:
3099:
2743:
2358:
2229:
1975:
1663:
1529:
1381:
1107:
893:
840:
629:
457:
433:
404:
391:
367:
3309:
2096:
1540:
918:, trans. Jonathan Galassi, Charles Wright, & David Young (Oberlin College Press),
4022:
3998:
3974:
3833:
3105:
3043:
3010:
2875:
2556:
2255:
2218:
2074:
1884:
1727:
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1211:
1111:
992:
976:
965:
953:
945:
937:
919:
823:
784:
4028:
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2052:
1573:
1518:
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4004:
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2677:
2446:
2206:
2151:
2085:
2041:
2030:
1986:
1864:
1097:
933:
904:
870:
819:
571:
548:
262:
167:
135:
3897:
3471:
3321:
2600:
2299:
1392:
632:; Lugano: the Collana di Lugano (24 June); second edition, 1945, Florence: Barbèra
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2435:
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2129:
1842:
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324:
295:
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2611:
587:
dedicated his essay "In the Shadow of Dante" to
Eugenio Montale's lyric poetry.
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1345:"Il mio sogno di te non è finito": ipotesi di speranza nell'universo montaliano
1102:
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855:
595:
Each year links to its corresponding " in literature" or " in poetry" article:
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536:
445:
412:
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2534:
2413:
2310:
1997:
1906:
1793:
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1329:
998:
425:
358:. Florence was the cradle of Italian poetry of that age, with works like the
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3723:
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2008:
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2886:
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2457:
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2118:
492:
396:
377:
363:
1376:
1086:"The Anti-Fascism of a "Liberal Revolutionary": Piero Gobetti (1901–1926)"
3986:
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2512:
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2019:
1804:
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1125:
384:
had been highly praised. In 1929 Montale was asked to be chairman of the
288:
1296:[Raffaele Baldini: The happiness of living in a strange world].
4034:
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3423:
3399:
3249:
1853:
1584:
467:
463:
424:("Occasions", 1939). From 1933 to 1938 he had a love relationship with
329:
694:, poems in memory of Mosca, first published in a private edition of 50
3037:
2897:
2809:
1298:
783:, translated by Charles Wright into English (Oberlin College Press),
429:
852:
The
Coastguard's House / La casa dei doganieri : Selected Poems
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3768:
2589:
351:
99:
3992:
3950:
3555:
3525:
1365:
804:, music criticism, edited by Gianfranca Lavezzi; Milan: Mondadori
372:
299:
287:. His family were chemical products traders (his father supplied
964:, winner of the 2016 PEN Translates Award, shortlisted for 2018
667:, poetry, published in a private edition, Verona: Oficina Bodoni
3417:
2765:
556:
441:
440:
contains numerous allusions to
Brandeis, here called Clizia (a
1457:
3519:
1294:"Raffaele Baldini: La felicità di vivere in un mondo strambo"
284:
183:
163:
1056:
Italy: A Reference Guide from the
Renaissance to the Present
973:
Montale's
Essential: The Poems of Eugenio Montale in English
270:
and one of the finest literary figures of the 20th century.
1083:
975:, translated by Alessandro Baruffi (Literary Joint Press),
495:'s visit there. His works as a journalist are collected in
319:. Montale's own politics inclined toward the liberalism of
395:, and (starting in 1927) frequented the literary café Le
3621:
336:
Montale's work, especially his first poetry collection
1238:
Eugenio
Montale's Poetry: A Dream in Reason's Presence
750:, the Bettarini-Contini edition; published in 1981 as
563:. In 1975 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature.
628:, a chapbook of poetry, smuggled into Switzerland by
1252:"Eugenio Montale | Струшки вечери на поезијата"
674:("Agreements and Pastels"), Milan: Scheiwiller (May)
1001:– poet and screenwriter who was inspired by Montale
345:
811:, edited by Sebastiano Grasso; publisher: Bompiani
551:in the Italian Senate. In 1973 he was awarded the
470:, then teaching in Manchester. The concept of the
729:, an edition of 250 copies, Milan: Giorgio Lucini
4096:
327:. He contributed to Gobetti's literary magazine
291:'s firm). Montale was the youngest of six sons.
639:, translations, Milan: Edizioni della Meridiana
354:in 1927 to work as an editor for the publisher
4200:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates
2950:
1071:Eugenio Montale: The Poetry of the Later Years
3607:
3203:
2936:
1443:
1385:including the Nobel Lecture 12 December 1975
1324:Montale, Eugenio. "Eliot and Ourselves." In
478:
232:Poet, writer, editor, translator, politician
4175:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
1277:Article of G. Raboni on Corriere della Sera
1068:
874:, edited by Annalisa Cima; Milan: Mondadori
553:Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings
317:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
302:, where he spent holidays with his family.
3614:
3600:
3210:
3196:
2943:
2929:
1450:
1436:
1380:
1240:. Princeton University Press. p. 189.
879:Il secondo mestiere: Arte, musica, società
687:, cultural criticism, Milan: Il Saggiatore
98:
4185:Italian military personnel of World War I
1101:
127:13 June 1967 – 12 September 1981
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
607:; third edition, 1931, Lanciano: Carabba
583:thinks that this work is not authentic.
1405:"Montale and Scottish Rite Freemasonry"
816:The Second Life of Art: Selected Essays
4097:
1287:
1285:
1235:
715:, prose; Milan: Scheiwiller (February)
535:contains a poignant elegy to his wife
3595:
3191:
2924:
1431:
1415:from the original on 16 February 2015
1291:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1053:
883:Il secondo mestierre: Prose 1929–1979
261:
4130:Italian Republican Party politicians
3623:Venice Film Festival jury presidents
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1084:Ersilia Alessandrone Perona (2021).
612:La casa dei doganieri e altre poesie
456:the high-water mark of 20th century
18:
1282:
1124:
1058:. Infobase Publishing. p. 417.
960:. Bilingual version, translated by
909:Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize
13:
1318:
995:– poet who was inspired by Montale
14:
4216:
4125:Italian Liberal Party politicians
3334:Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya'
1358:
1147:
871:Diario postumo: 66 poesie e altre
685:Auto da fé: Cronache in due tempi
621:("The Occasions"), Turin: Einaudi
273:
4205:20th-century Italian translators
4120:Action Party (Italy) politicians
1292:Tesio, Giovanni (2 April 1998).
847:(Norton, New York & London).
759:Translated in Montale's lifetime
590:
569:In 1996, a work appeared called
346:Anticonformism of the new poetry
23:
1411:(in Italian). 9 December 2014.
1351:", (55) 2010, pp. 185–196.
1270:
1244:
566:Montale died in Milan in 1981.
366:(1914) and the first lyrics by
305:
1229:
1220:
1118:
1077:
1062:
1047:
1033:
1012:
278:
268:1975 Nobel Prize in Literature
241:1975 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
4195:Nobel laureates in Literature
4155:Translators of John Steinbeck
1279:(archiviostorico.corriere.it)
1090:Totalitarismus und Demokratie
1041:"Villa Montale in Monterosso"
776:into French; Paris: Gallimard
752:Altri verse e poesie disperse
263:[euˈdʒɛːnjomonˈtaːle]
1134:The New York Review of Books
766:Ossi di seppia, Le occasioni
660:, stories, a private edition
7:
4150:English–Italian translators
1069:Ceallachain, Eanna (2017).
986:
781:The Storm & Other Poems
547:(1974), and had been named
49:the claims made and adding
10:
4221:
4170:20th-century Italian poets
4160:Translators of T. S. Eliot
2972:(United Kingdom/Australia)
1226:Montale 1948, pp. 190–195.
1103:10.13109/tode.2021.18.1.73
701:, collected travel writing
487:. As a contributor to the
16:Italian writer (1896–1981)
3937:
3796:
3629:
3227:
3115:
3090:
3059:
3028:
3009:
2985:
2960:
2863:
2632:
2401:
2161:
1936:
1704:
1469:
1463:Nobel Prize in Literature
1387:Is Poetry Still Possible?
1208:Collected Poems 1920–1954
479:Disharmony with the world
248:
236:
228:
190:
173:
150:
145:
141:
131:
118:
110:
106:
97:
85:
3666:Vinicio Marinucci (1947)
3316:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
1366:"Montale and his poetry"
1326:T. S. Eliot: A Symposium
1005:
892:/ trans. with notes, by
734:Quaderno di quattro anni
720:Diario del '71 e del '72
528:Diario del '71 e del '72
219:Italian Republican Party
4190:Italian Nobel laureates
1409:loggiagiordanobruno.com
1393:"Montale and T.S.Eliot"
1302:(in Italian). p. 5
1236:Cambon, Glauco (2014).
890:Satura : 1962–1970
858:, Newcastle-upon-Tyne).
499:("Out of Home", 1969).
399:("Red Jackets") on the
4140:Politicians from Genoa
3828:Michelangelo Antonioni
3220:Struga Poetry Evenings
3121:Nobel Prize recipients
3061:Physiology or Medicine
2425:Gabriel García Márquez
2278:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1370:eugeniomontale.xoom.it
1054:Sarti, Roland (2009).
754:, publisher: Mondadori
637:Quaderno di traduzioni
207:(1963–1972; 1976–1977)
113:Senate of the Republic
4180:Italian anti-fascists
4135:Italian life senators
3747:Filippo Sacchi (1961)
3286:Léopold Sédar Senghor
3232:Robert Rozhdestvensky
2370:Isaac Bashevis Singer
2245:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1918:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1649:Verner von Heidenstam
1504:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
472:objective correlative
211:Italian Liberal Party
3508:Mongane Wally Serote
3280:Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca
1896:Roger Martin du Gard
727:Trentadue variazioni
713:La poesia non esiste
515:His later works are
509:Maria Luisa Spaziani
432:figure like Dante's
283:Montale was born in
4017:Bernardo Bertolucci
3840:Alain Robbe-Grillet
3822:Bernardo Bertolucci
3804:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
3514:José Emilio Pacheco
3364:Desanka Maksimović
3081:Howard Martin Temin
2799:Svetlana Alexievich
2141:Salvatore Quasimodo
1827:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1761:George Bernard Shaw
1618:Rabindranath Tagore
1596:Maurice Maeterlinck
1343:Pietro Montorfani,
1336:, 190–195. London:
896:(New York, Norton).
809:Lettere a Quasimodo
644:La fiera letteraria
489:Corriere della Sera
386:Gabinetto Vieusseux
382:Vincenzo Cardarelli
376:. Other poets like
313:Corriere della Sera
4145:Italian male poets
4115:Writers from Genoa
4047:Guillermo del Toro
3580:Jean-Pierre Siméon
3436:Edoardo Sanguineti
3376:Justo Jorge Padrón
3340:Andrei Voznesensky
3100:Leonid Kantorovich
2744:Mario Vargas Llosa
2722:J. M. G. Le Clézio
2579:Wisława Szymborska
2359:Vicente Aleixandre
2230:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
2108:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1976:Johannes V. Jensen
1664:Henrik Pontoppidan
1530:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1379:on Nobelprize.org
1258:on 2 February 2014
894:William Arrowsmith
841:William Arrowsmith
743:, Milan: Mondadori
736:, Milan: Mondadori
706:Satura (1962–1970)
672:Accordi e pastelli
658:Farfalla di Dinard
630:Gianfranco Contini
405:Carlo Emilio Gadda
34:possibly contains
4092:
4091:
4023:Alexandre Desplat
3999:Quentin Tarantino
3975:Catherine Deneuve
3834:Krzysztof Zanussi
3589:
3588:
3568:Shuntarō Tanikawa
3466:William S. Merwin
3460:Vasco Graça Moura
3454:Tomas Tranströmer
3358:Tadeusz Różewicz
3218:Laureates of the
3185:
3184:
3106:Tjalling Koopmans
3092:Economic Sciences
3044:Ben Roy Mottelson
2918:
2917:
2876:Abdulrazak Gurnah
2755:Tomas Tranströmer
2256:Yasunari Kawabata
2219:Mikhail Sholokhov
2075:Winston Churchill
1750:Władysław Reymont
1728:Jacinto Benavente
1607:Gerhart Hauptmann
1206:Eugenio Montale,
993:Raffaello Baldini
981:978-1-387-21585-0
966:John Florio Prize
958:978-1-910345-55-9
950:978-1-910345-54-2
942:978-1-910345-53-5
834:Quaderno genovese
770:La bufera e altro
651:La bufera e altro
504:La bufera e altro
448:judged Montale's
350:Montale moved to
252:
251:
177:12 September 1981
79:
78:
71:
36:original research
4212:
4165:Chapbook writers
4083:Isabelle Huppert
4005:Darren Aronofsky
3870:Gian Luigi Rondi
3616:
3609:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3496:Lyubomir Levchev
3328:Nichita Stănescu
3292:Eugène Guillevic
3256:Miodrag Pavlović
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3123:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2900:
2889:
2878:
2856:
2845:
2834:
2823:
2812:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2680:
2678:Elfriede Jelinek
2669:
2658:
2647:
2625:
2614:
2603:
2592:
2581:
2570:
2559:
2548:
2537:
2526:
2515:
2504:
2502:Camilo José Cela
2493:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2447:Jaroslav Seifert
2438:
2427:
2416:
2394:
2383:
2372:
2361:
2350:
2339:
2328:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2247:
2236:
2221:
2210:
2209:(declined award)
2207:Jean-Paul Sartre
2198:
2187:
2176:
2154:
2152:Saint-John Perse
2143:
2132:
2121:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2086:Ernest Hemingway
2077:
2066:
2064:François Mauriac
2055:
2044:
2042:Bertrand Russell
2033:
2031:William Faulkner
2022:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1987:Gabriela Mistral
1978:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1865:Luigi Pirandello
1856:
1845:
1834:
1818:
1807:
1796:
1785:
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1763:
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1730:
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1609:
1598:
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1515:Frédéric Mistral
1506:
1495:
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1429:
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1420:
1400:
1397:sguardomobile.it
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1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1289:
1280:
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1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1248:
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1204:
1145:
1144:
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1128:(22 June 1995).
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1016:
934:Arc Publications
905:Jonathan Galassi
820:Jonathan Galassi
802:Prime alla Scala
774:Patrice Angelini
772:, translated by
748:L'opera in versi
646:poetry criticism
605:Alfredo Gargiulo
572:Posthumous Diary
549:Senator-for-Life
485:Partito d'Azione
265:
260:
224:
216:
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200:
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168:Kingdom of Italy
160:
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146:Personal details
136:Giuseppe Saragat
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88:Senator for life
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51:inline citations
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4053:Lucrecia Martel
3957:Mario Monicelli
3933:
3792:
3781:Alberto Moravia
3775:Giorgio Bassani
3757:Arturo Lanocita
3700:Eugenio Montale
3625:
3620:
3590:
3585:
3562:Carol Ann Duffy
3544:Adam Zagajewski
3532:Margaret Atwood
3502:Mateja Matevski
3478:Mahmoud Darwish
3370:Thomas Shapcott
3310:Miroslav Krleža
3298:Artur Lundkvist
3274:Eugenio Montale
3238:Bulat Okudzhava
3223:
3216:
3186:
3181:
3119:
3111:
3108:(United States)
3086:
3083:(United States)
3077:(United States)
3075:Renato Dulbecco
3071:(United States)
3069:David Baltimore
3055:
3052:(United States)
3050:James Rainwater
3024:
3019:Andrei Sakharov
3005:
3000:Eugenio Montale
2981:
2976:Vladimir Prelog
2956:
2949:
2919:
2914:
2909:to be announced
2903:
2892:
2881:
2870:
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2826:
2815:
2804:
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2788:Patrick Modiano
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2436:William Golding
2430:
2419:
2408:
2397:
2386:
2381:Odysseas Elytis
2375:
2364:
2353:
2342:
2337:Eugenio Montale
2331:
2326:Harry Martinson
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2224:
2213:
2201:
2196:Giorgos Seferis
2190:
2179:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2130:Boris Pasternak
2124:
2113:
2102:
2097:Halldór Laxness
2091:
2080:
2069:
2058:
2047:
2036:
2025:
2014:
2003:
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1981:
1970:
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1961:
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1943:
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1890:
1879:
1871:
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1843:John Galsworthy
1837:
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1552:Rudyard Kipling
1546:
1541:Giosuè Carducci
1535:
1524:
1509:
1498:
1493:Theodor Mommsen
1487:
1482:Sully Prudhomme
1476:
1465:
1456:
1418:
1416:
1403:
1391:
1377:Eugenio Montale
1364:
1361:
1355:
1338:Editions Poetry
1321:
1319:Further reading
1316:
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1024:
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1013:
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989:
901:Collected Poems
863:Tutte le poesie
741:Tutte le poesie
593:
481:
401:Piazza Vittoria
370:for the review
348:
325:Benedetto Croce
308:
296:Dante Alighieri
281:
276:
258:
255:Eugenio Montale
244:
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191:Political party
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161:12 October 1896
156:
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93:
92:Eugenio Montale
90:
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64:
58:
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40:
28:
24:
17:
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5:
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4090:
4089:
4087:
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4080:
4074:
4071:Julianne Moore
4068:
4062:
4059:Cate Blanchett
4056:
4050:
4044:
4041:Annette Bening
4038:
4032:
4029:Alfonso Cuarón
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3969:Dante Ferretti
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3922:Emir Kusturica
3919:
3913:
3907:
3904:Roman Polanski
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3858:Andrei Smirnov
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3751:Luigi Chiarini
3748:
3745:
3739:
3736:Luigi Chiarini
3733:
3730:Jean Grémillon
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3706:Ignazio Silone
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3670:Luigi Chiarini
3667:
3664:
3661:Giuseppe Volpi
3658:
3655:Giuseppe Volpi
3652:
3649:Giuseppe Volpi
3646:
3643:Giuseppe Volpi
3640:
3637:Giuseppe Volpi
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3574:Vlada Urošević
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3448:Slavko Mihalić
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3406:Yehuda Amichai
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3382:Joseph Brodsky
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3352:Allen Ginsberg
3349:
3346:Yiannis Ritsos
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3304:Rafael Alberti
3301:
3295:
3289:
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3259:
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3139:
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3124:
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3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:(Soviet Union)
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
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3041:
3034:
3032:
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3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:(Soviet Union)
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2970:John Cornforth
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2901:
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2857:
2846:
2835:
2832:Olga Tokarczuk
2824:
2821:Kazuo Ishiguro
2813:
2802:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2747:
2736:
2725:
2714:
2703:
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2648:
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2582:
2571:
2560:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2516:
2505:
2494:
2491:Naguib Mahfouz
2483:
2480:Joseph Brodsky
2472:
2461:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2392:Czesław Miłosz
2384:
2373:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2329:
2322:Eyvind Johnson
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2267:Samuel Beckett
2259:
2248:
2237:
2222:
2211:
2199:
2188:
2185:John Steinbeck
2177:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2122:
2111:
2100:
2089:
2078:
2067:
2056:
2053:Pär Lagerkvist
2045:
2034:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1910:
1899:
1888:
1885:Eugene O'Neill
1877:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1819:
1816:Sinclair Lewis
1808:
1797:
1786:
1775:
1772:Grazia Deledda
1764:
1753:
1742:
1731:
1720:
1717:Anatole France
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1684:Carl Spitteler
1676:
1667:
1660:Karl Gjellerup
1652:
1641:
1638:Romain Rolland
1630:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1574:Selma Lagerlöf
1566:
1555:
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1533:
1522:
1519:José Echegaray
1507:
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1471:
1467:
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1432:
1426:
1425:
1401:
1389:
1374:
1360:
1359:External links
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:Sacra doctrina
1341:
1320:
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1313:
1281:
1269:
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1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
996:
988:
985:
984:
983:
969:
962:Mario Petrucci
926:
916:Selected Poems
912:
897:
886:
875:
866:
859:
856:Bloodaxe Books
848:
837:
830:
812:
805:
797:
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661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
622:
615:
608:
601:Ossi di seppia
592:
589:
585:Joseph Brodsky
577:Diario postumo
537:Drusilla Tanzi
480:
477:
458:Italian poetry
450:Ossi di seppia
446:Franco Fortini
413:Elio Vittorini
347:
344:
339:Ossi di seppia
307:
304:
280:
277:
275:
274:Life and works
272:
250:
249:
246:
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238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
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192:
188:
187:
181:(aged 84)
175:
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116:
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111:Member of the
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
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3946:
3945:Nanni Moretti
3943:
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3936:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:Jorge Semprún
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:Dennis Hopper
3874:
3871:
3868:
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3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:Italo Calvino
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3787:Guido Piovene
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:Mario Soldati
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:Marcel Achard
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:John Grierson
3716:
3713:
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3550:Ana Blandiana
3548:
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3538:Charles Simic
3536:
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3490:Tomaž Šalamun
3488:
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3476:
3473:
3472:Nancy Morejón
3470:
3467:
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3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:Seamus Heaney
3440:
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3431:
3430:Yves Bonnefoy
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:Gennadiy Aygi
3392:
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3388:Ferenc Juhász
3386:
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3329:
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3323:
3322:Blaže Koneski
3320:
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3308:
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3222:Golden Wreath
3221:
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3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
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3150:
3148:
3145:
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3140:
3138:
3135:
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3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
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3107:
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3101:
3098:
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3017:
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2988:
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2978:(Switzerland)
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2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:Doris Lessing
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:Harold Pinter
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:J. M. Coetzee
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:V. S. Naipaul
2642:
2638:
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2635:
2631:
2624:
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2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:José Saramago
2598:
2594:
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2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:Seamus Heaney
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:Toni Morrison
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:Derek Walcott
2532:
2528:
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2514:
2510:
2506:
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2444:
2440:
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2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:Elias Canetti
2411:
2407:
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2400:
2393:
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2300:Heinrich Böll
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2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:Hermann Hesse
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:Pearl S. Buck
1904:
1900:
1897:
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1889:
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1878:
1874:
1869:
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1862:
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1817:
1813:
1809:
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1794:Sigrid Undset
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:Henri Bergson
1780:
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1564:
1563:Rudolf Eucken
1560:
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1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:(in Italian).
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1372:(in Italian).
1371:
1367:
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1362:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Richard March
1327:
1323:
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1300:
1295:
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1286:
1278:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1216:0-374-12554-6
1213:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
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1127:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1021:
1020:"Nobel Prize"
1015:
1011:
1000:
999:Tonino Guerra
997:
994:
991:
990:
982:
978:
974:
970:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
925:
924:0-932440-98-3
921:
917:
913:
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906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
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876:
873:
872:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
845:The Occasions
842:
839:1987: Trans.
838:
835:
831:
829:
828:0-912946-84-9
825:
821:
817:
813:
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806:
803:
799:
798:
794:
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790:
789:0-932440-01-0
786:
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749:
745:
742:
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731:
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724:
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710:
707:
703:
700:
699:Fuori di casa
696:
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631:
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623:
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598:
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591:List of works
588:
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546:
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538:
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497:Fuori di casa
494:
490:
486:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Irma Brandeis
423:
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406:
402:
398:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
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353:
343:
341:
340:
334:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:Piero Gobetti
318:
314:
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301:
297:
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109:
105:
101:
96:
89:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
4065:Bong Joon-ho
4011:Michael Mann
3963:John Boorman
3938:2001–present
3928:Miloš Forman
3916:Ettore Scola
3910:Jane Campion
3852:Sergio Leone
3816:Marcel Carné
3699:
3273:
3268:Pablo Neruda
3151:
2999:
2908:
2887:Annie Ernaux
2864:2021–present
2854:Louise Glück
2843:Peter Handke
2733:Herta Müller
2656:Imre Kertész
2623:Gao Xingjian
2612:Günter Grass
2557:Kenzaburō Ōe
2469:Wole Soyinka
2458:Claude Simon
2336:
2289:Pablo Neruda
2119:Albert Camus
1831:posthumously
1830:
1417:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:
1386:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1328:, edited by
1325:
1304:. Retrieved
1297:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1246:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1207:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1130:"Ur-Fascism"
1126:Eco, Umberto
1120:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1073:. Routledge.
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1014:
972:
929:
915:
907:(Carcanet) (
900:
889:
882:
878:
869:
862:
851:
844:
833:
815:
808:
801:
780:
769:
765:
751:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
679:Il colpevole
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
625:
619:Le occasioni
618:
611:
600:
594:
581:Dante Isella
576:
570:
568:
565:
561:SR Macedonia
532:
526:
522:
516:
514:
502:
501:
496:
493:Pope Paul VI
488:
482:
462:
454:Le occasioni
453:
449:
438:Le occasioni
437:
421:Le occasioni
419:
417:
409:Arturo Loria
397:Giubbe Rosse
390:
378:Umberto Saba
371:
364:Dino Campana
360:Canti orfici
359:
349:
337:
335:
328:
309:
306:Poetic works
293:
282:
254:
253:
195:Action Party
179:(1981-09-12)
120:
80:
65:
56:
33:
4110:1981 deaths
4105:1896 births
3987:Wim Wenders
3981:Zhang Yimou
3892:David Lynch
3880:Jiří Menzel
3846:Irene Papas
3712:Mario Gromo
3694:Mario Gromo
3688:Mario Gromo
3682:Mario Gromo
3676:Mario Gromo
3484:Fatos Arapi
3412:Makoto Ooka
3262:W. H. Auden
3244:László Nagy
2953:Nobel Prize
2777:Alice Munro
2700:Orhan Pamuk
2513:Octavio Paz
2348:Saul Bellow
2234:Nelly Sachs
2020:T. S. Eliot
1805:Thomas Mann
1739:W. B. Yeats
1695:Knut Hamsun
1306:16 February
525:(1971) and
289:Italo Svevo
279:Early years
223:(1977–1981)
215:(1972–1976)
203:Independent
199:(1945–1947)
122:Life tenure
4099:Categories
4035:Sam Mendes
3886:Peter Weir
3864:Gore Vidal
3724:René Clair
3424:Liu Banjiu
3400:Ted Hughes
3250:Mak Dizdar
2987:Literature
2174:Ivo Andrić
2009:André Gide
1854:Ivan Bunin
1585:Paul Heyse
1334:Tambimuttu
1262:30 January
1139:18 January
1025:15 October
952:; e-book:
795:Posthumous
626:Finisterre
468:Mario Praz
464:T.S. Eliot
330:Il Baretti
229:Profession
157:1896-10-12
59:March 2013
43:improve it
3797:1980–2000
3630:1935–1968
3046:(Denmark)
3040:(Denmark)
3038:Aage Bohr
2962:Chemistry
2955:laureates
2898:Jon Fosse
2810:Bob Dylan
2633:2001–2020
2402:1981–2000
2162:1961–1980
1937:1941–1960
1705:1921–1940
1470:1901–1920
1459:Laureates
1419:4 October
1299:La Stampa
1112:237896367
903:, trans.
818:, trans.
708:(January)
541:Cambridge
430:mediatrix
368:Ungaretti
132:President
47:verifying
3769:Carlo Bo
2590:Dario Fo
1413:Archived
987:See also
936:). pbk:
822:(Ecco),
543:(1967),
521:(1966),
434:Beatrice
356:Bemporad
352:Florence
259:Italian:
3993:Ang Lee
3951:Gong Li
3556:Amir Or
3526:Bei Dao
3030:Physics
3002:(Italy)
1461:of the
1340:, 1948.
944:; hbk:
392:Solaria
373:Lacerba
300:Liguria
186:, Italy
41:Please
4085:(2024)
4079:(2023)
4073:(2022)
4067:(2021)
4061:(2020)
4055:(2019)
4049:(2018)
4043:(2017)
4037:(2016)
4031:(2015)
4025:(2014)
4019:(2013)
4013:(2012)
4007:(2011)
4001:(2010)
3995:(2009)
3989:(2008)
3983:(2007)
3977:(2006)
3971:(2005)
3965:(2004)
3959:(2003)
3953:(2002)
3947:(2001)
3930:(2000)
3924:(1999)
3918:(1998)
3912:(1997)
3906:(1996)
3900:(1995)
3894:(1994)
3888:(1993)
3882:(1992)
3872:(1991)
3866:(1990)
3860:(1989)
3854:(1988)
3848:(1987)
3842:(1986)
3836:(1985)
3830:(1984)
3824:(1983)
3818:(1982)
3812:(1981)
3806:(1980)
3789:(1968)
3783:(1967)
3777:(1966)
3771:(1965)
3765:(1964)
3759:(1963)
3753:(1962)
3744:(1960)
3738:(1959)
3732:(1958)
3726:(1957)
3720:(1956)
3714:(1955)
3708:(1954)
3702:(1953)
3696:(1952)
3690:(1951)
3684:(1950)
3678:(1949)
3672:(1948)
3663:(1939)
3657:(1938)
3651:(1937)
3645:(1936)
3639:(1935)
3582:(2024)
3576:(2023)
3570:(2022)
3564:(2021)
3558:(2020)
3552:(2019)
3546:(2018)
3540:(2017)
3534:(2016)
3528:(2015)
3522:(2014)
3516:(2013)
3510:(2012)
3504:(2011)
3498:(2010)
3492:(2009)
3486:(2008)
3480:(2007)
3474:(2006)
3468:(2005)
3462:(2004)
3456:(2003)
3450:(2002)
3444:(2001)
3438:(2000)
3432:(1999)
3426:(1998)
3420:(1997)
3418:Adunis
3414:(1996)
3408:(1995)
3402:(1994)
3396:(1993)
3390:(1992)
3384:(1991)
3378:(1990)
3372:(1989)
3366:(1988)
3360:(1987)
3354:(1986)
3348:(1985)
3342:(1984)
3336:(1983)
3330:(1982)
3324:(1981)
3318:(1980)
3312:(1979)
3306:(1978)
3300:(1977)
3294:(1976)
3288:(1975)
3282:(1974)
3276:(1973)
3270:(1972)
3264:(1971)
3258:(1970)
3252:(1969)
3246:(1968)
3240:(1967)
3234:(1966)
2766:Mo Yan
1347:, in "
1214:
1110:
1096:: 86.
979:
971:2017:
956:
948:
940:
928:2016:
922:
914:2004:
899:1999:
888:1998:
877:1996:
868:1996:
861:1991:
850:1990:
832:1983:
826:
814:1982:
807:1981:
800:1981:
787:
779:1978:
768:, and
764:1966:
746:1980:
739:1977:
732:1977:
725:1973:
718:1973:
711:1971:
704:1971:
697:1969:
690:1966:
683:1966:
677:1966:
670:1962:
665:Satura
663:1962:
656:1956:
649:1956:
642:1948:
635:1948:
624:1943:
617:1939:
610:1932:
599:1925:
557:Struga
533:Satura
523:Satura
442:senhal
237:Awards
3520:Ko Un
3152:1975
3011:Peace
2951:1975
1108:S2CID
1006:Notes
930:Xenia
692:Xenia
518:Xenia
285:Genoa
184:Milan
164:Genoa
3177:1980
3172:1979
3167:1978
3162:1977
3157:1976
3147:1974
3142:1973
3137:1972
3132:1971
3127:1970
2991:1975
2905:2024
2894:2023
2883:2022
2872:2021
2850:2020
2839:2019
2828:2018
2817:2017
2806:2016
2795:2015
2784:2014
2773:2013
2762:2012
2751:2011
2740:2010
2729:2009
2718:2008
2707:2007
2696:2006
2685:2005
2674:2004
2663:2003
2652:2002
2641:2001
2619:2000
2608:1999
2597:1998
2586:1997
2575:1996
2564:1995
2553:1994
2542:1993
2531:1992
2520:1991
2509:1990
2498:1989
2487:1988
2476:1987
2465:1986
2454:1985
2443:1984
2432:1983
2421:1982
2410:1981
2388:1980
2377:1979
2366:1978
2355:1977
2344:1976
2333:1975
2318:1974
2307:1973
2296:1972
2285:1971
2274:1970
2263:1969
2252:1968
2241:1967
2226:1966
2215:1965
2203:1964
2192:1963
2181:1962
2170:1961
2148:1960
2137:1959
2126:1958
2115:1957
2104:1956
2093:1955
2082:1954
2071:1953
2060:1952
2049:1951
2038:1950
2027:1949
2016:1948
2005:1947
1994:1946
1983:1945
1972:1944
1964:1943
1955:1942
1946:1941
1926:1940
1914:1939
1903:1938
1892:1937
1881:1936
1873:1935
1861:1934
1850:1933
1839:1932
1823:1931
1812:1930
1801:1929
1790:1928
1779:1927
1768:1926
1757:1925
1746:1924
1735:1923
1724:1922
1713:1921
1691:1920
1680:1919
1672:1918
1656:1917
1645:1916
1634:1915
1626:1914
1614:1913
1603:1912
1592:1911
1581:1910
1570:1909
1559:1908
1548:1907
1537:1906
1526:1905
1511:1904
1500:1903
1489:1902
1478:1901
1421:2018
1332:and
1308:2024
1264:2014
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