3139:
398:
3378:
3298:
3134:
372:
292:
6413:
6406:
836:
51:
1014:" includes an extended account written by Saxe Commins, O'Neill's publisher, in which he talks of "snatches of dialogue" between Carlotta and O'Neill over the disappearance of a group of manuscripts that O'Neill had brought with him from San Francisco. "When the table was cleared I learned the cause of the tension; the manuscripts were lost. They had disappeared mysteriously during the day and there was no clue to their whereabouts."
595:, written in 1913, O'Neill first explored the darker themes that he later thrived on. Here he focused on the brothel world and the lives of prostitutes, which also play a role in some fourteen of his later plays. In particular, he memorably included the birth of an infant into the world of prostitution. At the time, such themes constituted a huge innovation, as these sides of life had never before been presented with such success.
964:
706:
3158:
576:
461:
1769:
417:, who was also of Irish descent. His father suffered from alcoholism; his mother from an addiction to morphine, prescribed to relieve the pains of the difficult birth of Eugene, who was her third son. Because his father was often on tour with a theatrical company, accompanied by Eugene's mother, in 1895 O'Neill was sent to
751:
679:, O'Neill said that "the Strindberg part of the speech is no 'telling tale' to please the Swedes with a polite gesture. It is absolutely sincere. And it's absolutely true that I am proud of the opportunity to acknowledge my debt to Strindberg thus publicly to his people". Before the speech was sent to
1058:
to be published, although his written instructions had stipulated that it not be made public until 25 years after his death. It was produced on stage to tremendous critical acclaim and won the
Pulitzer Prize in 1957. It is widely considered his finest play. Other posthumously published works include
898:
with his new wife, where he supported himself by selling off the furnishings. He was disowned by his father before also committing suicide (by jumping out of a window) a number of years later. Oona ultimately inherited
Spithead and the connected estate (subsequently known as the Chaplin Estate). In
471:
O'Neill spent several years at sea, during which he suffered from depression, alcoholism and despair. Despite this, he had a deep love for the sea and it became a prominent theme in many of his plays, several of which are set on board ships like those on which he worked. O'Neill joined the Marine
687:. As he was reading, he suddenly interrupted himself with the comment: "I wish immortality were a fact, for then some day I would meet Strindberg". When Winther objected that "that would scarcely be enough to justify immortality", O'Neill answered quickly and firmly: "It would be enough for me".
563:
out of his trunk, and
Freddie Burt read it to us, Gene staying out in the dining-room while reading went on. He was not left alone in the dining-room when the reading had finished." The Provincetown Players performed many of O'Neill's early works in their theaters both in Provincetown and on
452:
for one year. Accounts vary as to why he left. He may have been dropped for attending too few classes, been suspended for "conduct code violations", or "for breaking a window", or according to a more concrete but possibly apocryphal account, because he threw "a beer bottle into the window of
356:
O'Neill's plays were among the first to include speeches in
American English vernacular and involve characters on the fringes of society. They struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillusion and despair. Of his very few comedies, only one is well-known
2405:, November 9, 2003. Accessed January 25, 2015. "The most famous Point Pleasant resident was Eugene O'Neill, who married a local girl named Agnes Boulton and grumbled about being bored through the winter of 1918-19, as he lived rent free in a home owned by Agnes's parents."
979:
but found himself unable to compose that way. While at Tao House, O'Neill had intended to write a collection of works he called "the Cycle" chronicling
American life spanning from 1755 to 1932. Only two of the eleven plays O'Neill proposed,
2610:(The play, set in 1912, is based on O'Neill's suicide attempt from an overdose of barbiturates in a Manhattan rooming house. After its premiere in 1920, O'Neill canceled the production and, it had been thought, destroyed all copies.)
2647:
2244:
3204:. The notebook contains handwritten transcriptions by Carlotta O'Neill of letters and inscriptions to her from her husband, Eugene O'Neill, and photographs, mostly portraits of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill.
2536:
1037:) on Bay State Road in Boston, on November 27, 1953, at age 65. As he was dying, he whispered: "I knew it. I knew it. Born in a hotel room and died in a hotel room." He is interred in the
1941:
Londré, Felicia (2016). "Eugene O'neill: A Life in Four Acts by Robert M. Dowling, and: Eugene O'neill: The
Contemporary Reviews ed. by Jackson R. Bryer and Robert M. Dowiling (review)".
5720:
5715:
1018:
6567:
303:(October 16, 1888 â November 27, 1953) was an American playwright. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of
476:(IWW), which was fighting for improved living conditions for the working class using quick 'on the job' direct action. O'Neill's parents and elder brother Jamie (who
6447:
894:
classicist, suffered from alcoholism and committed suicide in 1950 at the age of 40. Shane O'Neill became a heroin addict and moved into the family home in
Bermuda,
6572:
1999:
2396:
1893:
5753:
507:
4036:
547:
began in mid-1916. Terry Carlin reported that O'Neill arrived for the summer in
Provincetown with "a trunk full of plays", but this was an exaggeration.
5529:
1863:
496:, he decided to devote himself full-time to writing plays (the events immediately prior to going to the sanatorium are dramatized in his masterpiece,
6472:
2415:
675:, and upon receiving the Nobel Prize, dedicated much of his acceptance speech to describing Strindberg's influence on his work. In conversation with
2292:
6527:
6477:
6557:
6522:
3201:
2023:
From: Stamford Past & Present, 1641 â 1976 The
Commemorative Publication of the Stamford Bicentennial Committee (Stamford Historical Society)
6532:
6517:
3332:
506:, writing poetry as well as reporting. In the fall of 1914, he entered Harvard University to attend a course in dramatic technique given by
3858:
3850:
3842:
6537:
828:
In their first years together, Monterey organized O'Neill's life, enabling him to devote himself to writing. She later became addicted to
3445:
3279:"Darker Brother" in Stage-Center: Eugene O'Neill's Quest for Racial Equity in Three Decades (1913-1939) of American Drama by Shahed Ahmed
6467:
3657:
971:
After suffering from multiple health problems (including depression and alcoholism) over many years, O'Neill ultimately faced a severe
2593:
6547:
6502:
6462:
3665:
2345:
5746:
3978:
3813:
1210:
992:, were completed. As his health worsened, O'Neill lost inspiration for the project and wrote three largely autobiographical plays,
822:
6487:
4029:
3401:
1112:
6507:
6497:
5522:
2672:
770:, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918. They lived in a home owned by her parents in
5635:
4045:
3517:
2984:
2900:
2355:
2302:
2135:
1919:
1406:
559:'s home on Commercial Street, adjacent to the wharf (pictured) that was used by the Players for their theater: "So Gene took
1209:, was made a National Historic Landmark in 1971. His home in Danville, California, near San Francisco, was preserved as the
6542:
5739:
3931:
1287:
1223:
Collection, consisting of material collected by the O'Neill biographer. The principal collection of O'Neill papers is at
410:
245:
6562:
4022:
480:
at the age of 45) died within three years of one another, not long after he had begun to make his mark in the theater.
31:
17:
6577:
6457:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5515:
3060:
3022:
3003:
2965:
2944:
2921:
2832:
2806:
2783:
2758:
2682:
2496:
2467:
2380:
2202:
2009:
798:, November 18, 1970). O'Neill and Carlotta married less than a month after he officially divorced his previous wife.
426:
3755:
3726:
3710:
3605:
1498:
1238:
There is also a theatre in New York City named after him located at 230 West 49th Street in midtown-Manhattan. The
1228:
1119:
1054:
1034:
1000:
518:
498:
321:
3363:
3230:
2319:
975:-like tremor in his hands that made it impossible for him to write during the last 10 years of his life; he tried
6512:
6482:
3747:
3438:
2096:
1717:
473:
331:
3258:
Postmodern
Considerations of Nietzstchean Perspectivism in Selected Works of Eugene O'Neill by Eric Mathew Levin
5571:
5491:
5480:
5469:
5458:
5436:
5425:
5414:
5403:
5392:
5381:
5370:
5359:
5348:
5337:
5326:
5315:
5304:
5293:
5282:
5271:
5260:
5249:
5238:
5227:
5205:
5194:
5183:
5172:
5161:
5150:
5139:
5128:
5117:
5106:
5095:
5084:
5073:
5062:
5051:
5040:
5029:
5018:
5007:
4996:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4941:
4930:
4919:
4904:
4893:
4882:
4871:
4860:
4849:
4838:
4827:
4812:
4801:
4789:
4778:
4767:
4756:
4734:
4723:
4712:
4701:
4690:
4679:
4668:
4657:
4646:
4635:
4624:
4613:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4569:
4558:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4512:
4500:
4489:
4478:
4467:
4459:
4447:
4436:
4425:
4409:
4398:
4387:
4376:
4365:
4354:
4343:
4332:
4321:
4310:
4299:
4277:
4266:
4258:
4242:
4231:
4220:
4212:
4200:
4189:
4178:
4167:
4156:
4145:
4134:
4123:
4112:
4097:
4086:
4075:
4064:
3307:
3220:
2512:
656:
418:
346:
3191:
3821:
3718:
3694:
1336:
1126:
3185:
3909:
1274:
1075:
1046:
762:
O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909, to 1912, during which time they had one son,
382:
O'Neill was born on October 16, 1888, in a hotel, the Barrett House, on what was then Longacre Square (now
376:
386:) in New York City. A commemorative plaque was first dedicated there in 1957. The site is now occupied by
6552:
6452:
5011:
1782:
1086:
1026:
584:
6442:
6492:
4504:
4090:
3784:
3621:
3431:
3293:
2620:
1726:, 1940. Written to comfort Carlotta as their "child" Blemie was approaching his death in December 1940.
1506:
1268:
1079:
1010:, which he completed in 1943, just before leaving Tao House and losing his ability to write. The book "
1006:
771:
698:
375:
Birthplace plaque (1500 Broadway, northeast corner of 43rd and Broadway, New York City), presented by
6316:
6100:
6088:
5816:
5567:
4049:
3702:
3649:
3477:
1328:
1239:
832:, and the marriage deteriorated, resulting in a number of separations, although they never divorced.
755:
723:
660:
600:
113:
3176:
5984:
5762:
5548:
3877:
3565:
1460:
790:. They divorced on July 2, 1929, after O'Neill abandoned Boulton and the children, for the actress
642:
619:
609:
350:
123:
118:
4831:
6582:
5930:
5822:
5664:
4694:
4149:
3983:
3321:
3261:
The Pipe Dreams and Primitivism: Eugene O'Neill and the Rhetoric of Ethnicity by Donald P. Gagnon
2269:
1164:
868:
806:
465:
441:
430:
6322:
2219:
1976:
5610:
4864:
4336:
3776:
2798:
2775:
2750:
1232:
1138:
972:
763:
622:
that was a topic of debate in that year's presidential election. His best-known plays include
522:
460:
6364:
5599:
4956:
4246:
4235:
4101:
4014:
3943:
3581:
3525:
3239:
2127:
1819:, August 25, 2003: "Next year Playwrights Theater will present an unproduced O'Neill comedy,
1482:
1420:
1144:
1089:, a rare form of brain deterioration unrelated to either alcohol use or Parkinson's disease.
1067:
1038:
988:
920:
887:
630:
224:
5308:
5165:
2847:
The Proverbial Eugene O'Neill. An Index to Proverbs in the Works of Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
6437:
6432:
6340:
6288:
6282:
5962:
5774:
4482:
3995:
3989:
3901:
3893:
2397:"If You're Thinking of Living In/Point Pleasant, N.J.; A Borough With a Variety of Boating"
1535:
1206:
1154:
1085:
In 2000, a team of researchers studying O'Neill's autopsy report concluded that he died of
814:
795:
684:
544:
449:
437:
103:
5341:
397:
8:
6306:
5624:
5618:
5385:
4978:
4727:
4413:
4347:
4204:
4182:
3613:
3541:
3179:
2722:
Wilkins, Frederick C. The Eugene OâNeill Review, vol. 13, no. 1, 1989, pp. 77â80. JSTOR,
2194:
1514:
1436:
1216:
1061:
982:
840:
810:
809:, Indre-et-Loire. During the early 1930s they returned to the United States and lived in
732:
341:
5088:
4650:
3415:
3207:
2375:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 66â70, 106â08, 131â36, index S124.
363:). Nearly all of his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism.
6370:
6346:
6108:
6018:
5990:
5946:
5918:
5906:
5884:
5643:
5330:
4945:
4816:
4562:
4250:
4116:
3885:
3469:
3377:
3297:
2933:
2870:
2709:
Black, Steven A. The Eugene OâNeill Review, vol. 19, no. 1/2, 1995, pp. 150â52. JSTOR,
2401:
1958:
1550:
326:
4683:
4127:
3210:. Julian Edison Department of Special Collections, Washington University in St. Louis.
3133:
371:
6192:
6122:
5894:
5852:
5591:
5462:
5143:
4842:
4805:
4661:
4314:
4193:
3955:
3589:
3549:
3485:
3316:
3116:
3111:
3075:
3056:
3050:
3037:
3018:
2999:
2980:
2961:
2955:
2940:
2917:
2896:
2828:
2802:
2779:
2769:
2754:
2678:
2492:
2463:
2376:
2351:
2298:
2198:
2131:
2120:
2005:
1962:
1894:"Ask Playbill.com: A Question About Eugene O'Neill's Birthplace, in a Broadway Hotel"
1490:
1444:
1364:
1030:
994:
976:
864:
844:
829:
791:
774:, after their marriage. The years of their marriageâduring which the couple lived in
692:
672:
636:
614:
565:
514:
316:
304:
268:
197:
5731:
4639:
4160:
4105:
3194:. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
3188:. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2485:
6264:
6252:
6210:
6174:
6128:
6000:
5866:
5264:
5033:
4793:
4738:
4672:
4628:
4617:
4573:
4451:
3673:
3143:
2862:
2688:
1950:
1774:
1256:
852:
702:
failed, and it was decades before coming to be considered as among his best works.
605:
556:
422:
325:
is often included on lists of the finest U.S. plays in the 20th century, alongside
5187:
4886:
3098:
2570:
664:
6234:
6112:
6076:
6058:
6036:
5958:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5872:
5374:
5110:
5022:
4967:
4923:
4912:
4782:
4716:
4429:
4138:
4079:
4068:
3961:
3937:
3573:
3533:
3394:
3367:
3102:
2911:
2842:
2079:
1889:
1803:
1468:
1428:
1250:
1224:
944:
880:
876:
860:
856:
783:
738:
718:
He was also part of the modern movement to partially revive the classical heroic
710:
668:
648:
414:
359:
262:
249:
232:
5440:
5319:
5242:
5198:
3289:
3251:
2187:
6246:
6152:
6140:
6104:
6070:
6024:
5996:
5940:
5856:
5846:
5804:
5418:
5407:
5077:
5066:
4908:
4853:
4771:
4402:
4358:
4303:
4270:
4224:
3325:
3107:
3036:(Ph.D. thesis, University of Helsinki). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1220:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1133:
1108:
848:
548:
530:
454:
2166:
6426:
6358:
6198:
6180:
6158:
6116:
6048:
6028:
5952:
5936:
5840:
5810:
5507:
5297:
5275:
5253:
5231:
5154:
5132:
5121:
5000:
4897:
4584:
4493:
4380:
4369:
3949:
3792:
3557:
3509:
3493:
3303:
2171:, by Katie N. Johnson, University of Iowa Press, IOWA CITY, 2015, pp. 15â29.
1452:
1386:
1356:
1098:
767:
676:
624:
526:
445:
387:
336:
308:
291:
168:
4760:
4595:
6412:
6405:
6388:
6382:
6352:
6310:
6300:
6258:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6170:
6094:
6064:
6012:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5860:
5473:
5429:
5209:
5055:
5044:
4875:
4705:
3501:
3129:
3125:
2020:
1529:
The Glencairn Plays, all of which feature characters on the fictional ship
1372:
1262:
1244:
1149:
802:
540:
493:
464:
Statue of O'Neill as a boy, sitting and writing, overlooking the harbor of
406:
383:
312:
274:
3423:
3372:
3255:
Eugene OâNeill e Lars NorĂ©n: âA Swedish-American Kinshipâ by Anna Airoldi
3163:
3079:
1954:
525:. O'Neill also had a brief romantic relationship with Reed's wife, writer
6394:
6376:
6334:
6328:
6294:
6276:
6240:
6186:
6164:
6146:
6134:
6082:
6052:
5556:
5539:
5363:
5286:
5099:
4934:
4820:
4606:
4391:
4325:
4281:
4000:
1103:
775:
535:
391:
3360:
2583:
Title as in original typescript and title page of Modern Library edition
2441:
750:
705:
6204:
6032:
5834:
5798:
5649:
4440:
4171:
3312:
2723:
2710:
1159:
489:
2874:
1017:
835:
6270:
6042:
5890:
5878:
5786:
5484:
5396:
3197:
2189:
Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism
1188:
900:
680:
517:
literary scene, where he also befriended many radicals, most notably
1012:
Love and Admiration and Respect": The O'Neill-Commins Correspondence
50:
5176:
3152:
3148:
2866:
963:
2462:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 394, 481.
671:. O'Neill was profoundly influenced by the work of Swedish writer
805:
in central France, where they lived in the ChĂąteau du Plessis in
779:
477:
3041:
652:, a wistful re-imagining of his youth as he wished it had been.
5352:
3597:
3361:
American Experience - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film on PBS
3198:
Carlotta O'Neill notebook of letters and photographs, 1927-1954
1864:"O'Neill's Birthplace Is Marked By Plaque at Times Square Site"
1849:, ... is the only surviving comedy from O'Neill's early years."
1671:
1042:
618:, which ran on Broadway in 1920 and obliquely commented on the
555:
that took place in the living room of Glaspell and her husband
84:
4044:
3350:
3276:
and "To-morrow": A Comparative Study by Mohamed Amine Dekkiche
575:
539:, about the life of John Reed; Louise Bryant was portrayed by
425:
section of the Bronx. In 1900, he became a day student at the
2674:
The Last Will and Testament of an Extremely Distinguished Dog
1724:
The Last Will and Testament of an Extremely Distinguished Dog
883:
when she was 18 and Chaplin was 54. He never saw Oona again.
2853:
Clark, Barrett H. (November 1932). "Aeschylus and O'Neill".
2652:(June 1917 ed.). New York: The Seven Arts Publishing Co
2193:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp.
1920:"The Tragic Roots of Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms"
3355:
2155:(2nd ed.). New York: Frederick A. Stokes. p. 255.
891:
719:
3345:
3120:
2974:
2953:
1502:, written 1941, first performed 1956; Pulitzer Prize 1957
1052:
In 1956, Carlotta arranged for his autobiographical play
794:(born San Francisco, California, December 28, 1888; died
727:
3234:
2549:
1235:, fosters the development of new plays under his name.
879:
for marrying the English actor, director, and producer
839:
The Chaplins and six of their eight children (Jane and
817:, in 1937 and lived there until 1944. His house there,
5761:
3069:
1706:, 1918. A short-story based on his 1913 one-act play
3048:
2598:
Yale U. Library Acquires Lost Play by Eugene O'Neill
2084:. Frankfurt am Main: Hirschgraben-Verlag. p. 3.
2037:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 97.
1801:
Harold Bloom (2007). Introduction. In: Bloom (Ed.),
1764:
1494:, written 1939, published 1940, first performed 1946
690:
After a ten-year pause, O'Neill's now-renowned play
6568:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
3231:
Eugene O'Neill: the sailor, the sickness, the stage
2932:
2890:
2670:
2484:
2317:
2186:
2119:
349:. O'Neill is also the only playwright to win four
2881:
2852:
2822:
2792:
2767:
2744:
2600:. Chronicle of Higher Education. October 19, 2011
2513:"Long Day's Journey into Night | play by O'Neill"
886:He also had distant relationships with his sons.
6448:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
6424:
2168:Sex for Sale: Six Progressive-Era Brothel Dramas
3235:Museum of the City of New York Collections blog
3202:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
3012:
2993:
2930:
2909:
2677:(First ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co.
2097:"The Sailor Who Became "America's Shakespeare""
502:). O'Neill had previously been employed by the
436:The O'Neill family reunited for summers at the
5537:
3264:The Discovery of the Self in Eugene O'Neill's
3031:
2126:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p.
2094:
813:, at a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to
608:in 1920 to great acclaim, and was awarded the
513:During the 1910s O'Neill was a regular on the
457:", the future president of the United States.
6573:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5747:
5523:
4030:
3439:
3208:Harley Hammerman Collection on Eugene O'Neill
2935:The Plays of Eugene O'Neill: A New Assessment
2801:. Vol. 42. New York: Literary Classics.
2778:. Vol. 41. New York: Literary Classics.
2753:. Vol. 40. New York: Literary Classics.
1807:, updated edition. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.
572:, began downtown and then moved to Broadway.
2977:By Women Possessed: A Life of Eugene O'Neill
2339:
2337:
1837:
1835:
1833:
3453:
3200:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
2825:Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning and Tragedy
2671:O'Neill, Eugene; Yorinks, Adrienne (1999).
2645:
2460:Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning and Tragedy
2290:
2122:Queen of Bohemia: The Life of Louise Bryant
2077:
2065:Masterpieces of 20th-Century American Drama
1841:The Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "
801:In 1929, O'Neill and Monterey moved to the
696:was produced in 1946. The following year's
5754:
5740:
5530:
5516:
4037:
4023:
3446:
3432:
3376:
3296:
3132:
2217:
1979:. American Society of Authors and Writers.
1200:
786:âare described vividly in her 1958 memoir
754:O'Neill in the mid-1930s. He received the
583:, premiered at this theatre on a wharf in
49:
3099:Works by Eugene O'Neill in eBook form
2849:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
2343:
2334:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1917:
1857:
1855:
1830:
1518:, completed in 1942, first performed 1958
1510:, written 1941â1943, first performed 1947
1486:, written 1937-1938, first performed 1967
843:are absent) in 1961. From left to right:
663:after he had been nominated that year by
6473:Expressionist dramatists and playwrights
2793:O'Neill, Eugene; Bogard, Travis (1988).
2768:O'Neill, Eugene; Bogard, Travis (1988).
2745:O'Neill, Eugene; Bogard, Travis (1988).
2482:
2218:van Gelder, Lawrence (August 25, 2003).
2150:
2117:
2062:
2035:The Cambridge Companion to Eugene O'Neil
1888:
1016:
962:
834:
749:
704:
646:(1931), and his only well-known comedy,
574:
459:
396:
370:
6528:People from Provincetown, Massachusetts
6478:Industrial Workers of the World members
3052:Staging O'Neill: The Experimental Years
2550:"Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center Website"
2067:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 8.
2052:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 3.
2032:
1113:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
875:In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter
659:in 1935. In 1936, O'Neill received the
401:Portrait of O'Neill as a child, c. 1893
14:
6558:Deaths from pneumonia in Massachusetts
6523:People from Point Pleasant, New Jersey
6425:
2738:
2347:Eugene O'Neill: A Playwright's Theatre
1983:
1940:
1852:
1242:has housed musicals and plays such as
730:theatre in some of his plays, such as
390:, which houses offices, shops and the
5735:
5511:
4018:
3979:Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
3427:
3356:Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
2884:Eugene O'Neill: The Man and His Plays
2457:
2453:
2451:
2416:"Eugene O'Neill Wed to Miss Monterey"
2370:
2291:O'Neill, Eugene (February 20, 2013).
2184:
2047:
1738:, unfinished play, published in 1983.
1211:Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
823:Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
568:. Some of these early plays, such as
488:After his experience in 1912â13 at a
6533:Writers from Ridgefield, Connecticut
6518:Writers from New London, Connecticut
2996:O'Neill Volume I: Son and Playwright
2975:Gelb, Arthur; Gelb, Barbara (2016).
2954:Gelb, Arthur; Gelb, Barbara (2000).
2886:. Dover Publications, Inc. New York.
2724:http://www.jstor.org/stable/29784342
2711:http://www.jstor.org/stable/29784556
2344:Törnqvist, Egil (January 14, 2004).
2318:Eugene O'Neill (December 10, 1936).
1861:
1675:, written 1941, first performed 1959
1297:
1292:
1142:(1956), Dianne Wiest's character in
958:
421:, a Catholic boarding school in the
2893:Eugene O'Neill: A Life in Four Acts
2095:Patrick Murfin (October 16, 2012).
2001:Eugene O'Neill: A Life in Four Acts
1918:Henderson, Kathy (April 21, 2009).
1696:, 1917. A short-story published in
1122:in Waterford, Connecticut in 1964.
24:
2816:
2733:
2586:
2448:
2099:. Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout
2050:Student Companion to Eugene O'Neil
1716:, 1923, a dramatic arrangement of
1125:Eugene O'Neill is a member of the
766:(1910â1950). In 1917, O'Neill met
25:
6594:
6468:American writers of Irish descent
3246:Seminal dissertations by scholars
3087:
3015:O'Neill Volume II: Son and Artist
2979:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
1862:Gelb, Arthur (October 17, 1957).
6548:Pulitzer Prize for Drama winners
6503:People from Danville, California
6463:American people of Irish descent
6411:
6404:
3240:The Iceman Cometh: A Study Guide
3156:
3140:Works by or about Eugene O'Neill
3072:Eugene O'Neill: A Critical Study
2957:O'Neill: Life with Monte Christo
2537:Los Angeles Times, 13 April 2000
1767:
1524:
1288:Category:Plays by Eugene O'Neill
782:and had two children, Shane and
683:, O'Neill read it to his friend
598:O'Neill's first published play,
519:Communist Labor Party of America
290:
184:
155:
27:American playwright (1888â1953)
6538:People with Parkinson's disease
3346:Eugene O'Neill official website
2716:
2703:
2664:
2639:
2613:
2577:
2563:
2542:
2530:
2505:
2476:
2434:
2408:
2389:
2364:
2311:
2284:
2262:
2237:
2211:
2178:
2159:
2144:
2111:
2088:
2071:
2056:
2041:
2026:
2014:
1082:(1965â1978) $ 1 postage stamp.
474:Industrial Workers of the World
472:Transport Workers Union of the
206:
180:
151:
32:Eugene O'Neill (disambiguation)
6488:Laurence Olivier Award winners
3308:Internet Off-Broadway Database
3192:Eugene O'Neill Papers Addition
3070:Winther, Sophus Keith (1934).
2571:"Theater Hall of Fame members"
2539:. Retrieved September 10, 2020
2033:Manheim, Michael, ed. (1998).
1969:
1934:
1911:
1882:
1810:
1795:
1700:, Vol. II, No. 8 in June 1917.
1687:
1205:O'Neill's home in New London,
745:
657:American Philosophical Society
347:1936 Nobel Prize in Literature
13:
1:
6508:People from Greenwich Village
6498:Nobel laureates in Literature
3859:Long Day's Journey into Night
3851:Long Day's Journey into Night
3843:Long Day's Journey into Night
3834:Long Day's Journey into Night
3606:Long Day's Journey into Night
3351:Casa Genotta official website
3049:Wainscott, Ronald H. (1988).
2910:Floyd, Virginia, ed. (1979).
2063:Abbotson, Susan C.W. (2005).
2003:, Yale University Press, 2014
1788:
1570:Other one-act plays include:
1499:Long Day's Journey into Night
1360:, 1920 - Pulitzer Prize, 1922
1332:, 1918 - Pulitzer Prize, 1920
1229:Eugene O'Neill Theater Center
1174:Long Day's Journey into Night
1170:Long Day's Journey into Night
1127:American Theater Hall of Fame
1120:Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center
1055:Long Day's Journey into Night
1001:Long Day's Journey into Night
499:Long Day's Journey into Night
492:where he was recovering from
419:St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
366:
322:Long Day's Journey into Night
3661:(1930 English-language film)
2913:Eugene O'Neill: A World View
2371:Smith, Susan Harris (1984).
2165:"The Web by Eugene O'Neill."
1118:George C. White founded the
1111:, who was nominated for the
1076:United States Postal Service
1021:O'Neill stamp issued in 1967
7:
6543:Princeton University alumni
3669:(1930 German-language film)
3518:All God's Chillun Got Wings
3155:(public domain audiobooks)
3149:Works by Eugene O'Neill
3126:Works by Eugene O'Neill
3121:Project Gutenberg Australia
2960:. Applause/Penguin Putnam.
2891:Dowling, Robert M. (2014).
1760:
1407:All God's Chillun Got Wings
1087:cerebellar cortical atrophy
655:O'Neill was elected to the
585:Provincetown, Massachusetts
543:. His involvement with the
529:. O'Neill was portrayed by
510:, but left after one year.
444:. He also briefly attended
10:
6599:
3622:A Moon for the Misbegotten
3294:Internet Broadway Database
3177:Eugene O'Neill Collection.
3074:. New York: Random House.
2882:Clark, Barrett H. (1926).
2823:Black, Stephen A. (2002).
2491:. Little, Brown & Co.
2458:Black, Stephen A. (1999).
2442:"Bermuda's Warwick Parish"
2422:. July 24, 1929. p. 9
2118:Dearborn, Mary V. (1996).
1823:, a comic spin on Ibsen's
1507:A Moon for the Misbegotten
1285:
1187:O'Neill is referred to in
1107:, O'Neill is portrayed by
1080:Prominent Americans series
1007:A Moon for the Misbegotten
903:, the famed theater club.
772:Point Pleasant, New Jersey
699:A Moon for the Misbegotten
612:. His first major hit was
591:In an early one-act play,
307:, earlier associated with
29:
6563:Members of The Lambs Club
6402:
5770:
5659:
5634:
5609:
5590:
5566:
5547:
5450:
5219:
4988:
4748:
4523:
4291:
4056:
4050:Nobel Prize in Literature
3971:
3924:
3869:
3832:
3803:
3766:
3737:
3730:(1960 Australian TV play)
3684:
3639:
3632:
3461:
3412:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3366:February 1, 2017, at the
3221:Haunted by Eugene O'Neill
3166:(public domain in Canada)
3055:. Yale University Press.
3013:Sheaffer, Louis (1999) .
2994:Sheaffer, Louis (2002) .
2895:. Yale University Press.
2827:. Yale University press.
2151:Glaspell, Susan (1941) .
2048:Bloom, Steven F. (2007).
1197:, later a Broadway play.
1132:O'Neill is referenced by
1092:
756:Nobel Prize in Literature
661:Nobel Prize in Literature
483:
448:in Stamford. He attended
351:Pulitzer Prizes for Drama
289:
284:
255:
241:
217:
130:
114:Nobel Prize in Literature
109:
99:
91:
74:
57:
48:
41:
6578:Writers of Irish descent
6458:American Nobel laureates
5763:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
3756:Mourning Becomes Electra
3748:Mourning Becomes Electra
3739:Mourning Becomes Electra
3566:Mourning Becomes Electra
3387:Awards and achievements
2931:Floyd, Virginia (1985).
2795:Complete Plays 1932â1943
2771:Complete Plays 1920â1931
2747:Complete Plays 1913â1920
2726:. Accessed 29 Dec. 2023.
2713:. Accessed 29 Dec. 2023.
2646:O'Neill, Eugene (1917).
2483:Sheaffer, Louis (1973).
2078:O'Neill, Eugene (1959).
1783:The Eugene O'Neill Award
1617:The Movie Man: A Comedy
1461:Mourning Becomes Electra
643:Mourning Becomes Electra
620:U.S. occupation of Haiti
610:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
332:A Streetcar Named Desire
301:Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
124:Tony Award for Best Play
121:(1920, 1922, 1928, 1957)
119:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
3215:Analysis and editorials
3164:Works by Eugene O'Neill
3117:Works by Eugene O'Neill
3108:Works by Eugene O'Neill
3034:O'Neill's Scenic Images
3032:Tiusanen, Timo (1968).
3017:. Cooper Square Press.
2998:. Cooper Square Press.
2517:Encyclopedia Britannica
2487:O'Neill: Son and Artist
2297:. Courier Corporation.
1943:Theatre History Studies
1659:Where the Cross Is Made
1448:, 1928 - Pulitzer Prize
1281:
1201:Museums and collections
1165:Avengers: Age of Ultron
1078:honored O'Neill with a
967:Grave of Eugene O'Neill
807:Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher
640:(Pulitzer Prize 1928),
628:(Pulitzer Prize 1922),
551:describes a reading of
466:New London, Connecticut
442:New London, Connecticut
6513:Writers from Manhattan
6483:Irish-American history
5665:Nobel Prize recipients
5636:Physiology or Medicine
5012:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
4865:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2799:The Library of America
2776:The Library of America
2751:The Library of America
2322:. The Nobel Foundation
2153:The Road to the Temple
1746:The Visit of Malatesta
1736:The Calms of Capricorn
1544:Bound East for Cardiff
1240:Eugene O'Neill Theatre
1233:Waterford, Connecticut
1172:, and O'Neill's play,
1022:
968:
872:
759:
715:
588:
581:Bound East for Cardiff
579:O'Neill's first play,
561:Bound East for Cardiff
553:Bound East for Cardiff
478:drank himself to death
468:
402:
379:
6365:Jackie Sibblies Drury
5600:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
4957:Isaac Bashevis Singer
4832:Miguel Ăngel Asturias
4505:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ
4236:Verner von Heidenstam
4091:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson
3910:Desire Under the Elms
3582:More Stately Mansions
3526:Desire Under the Elms
3186:Eugene O'Neill Papers
2841:Bryan, George B. and
2373:Masks in Modern Drama
2270:"Nomination Database"
1955:10.1353/ths.2016.0027
1564:Moon of the Caribbees
1483:More Stately Mansions
1421:Desire Under the Elms
1316:The Personal Equation
1168:(2015), specifically
1145:Bullets Over Broadway
1115:for his performance.
1068:More Stately Mansions
1039:Forest Hills Cemetery
1020:
989:More Stately Mansions
966:
838:
753:
724:ancient Greek theatre
714:cover, March 17, 1924
708:
631:Desire Under the Elms
578:
463:
427:De La Salle Institute
400:
374:
345:. He was awarded the
277:(great-granddaughter)
87:, Massachusetts, U.S.
6341:Stephen Adly Guirgis
6323:Quiara AlegrĂa Hudes
6289:David Lindsay-Abaire
6283:John Patrick Shanley
5963:Oscar Hammerstein II
5775:Jesse Lynch Williams
4483:Roger Martin du Gard
3996:Monte Cristo Cottage
3990:The Face of a Genius
3984:Eugene O'Neill Award
3894:The Long Voyage Home
3272:and Joseph Conrad's
3227:, September 29, 2009
3171:Physical collections
2691:on February 23, 2014
2249:search.amphilsoc.org
2245:"APS Member History"
2185:Renda, Mary (2001).
1998:Dowling, Robert M.,
1756:, published in 1988.
1742:The Unfinished Plays
1558:The Long Voyage Home
1536:The Long Voyage Home
1533:âfilmed together as
1344:Chris Christophersen
1207:Monte Cristo Cottage
1025:O'Neill died at the
899:1950 O'Neill joined
815:Danville, California
796:Westwood, New Jersey
788:Part of a Long Story
685:Sophus Keith Winther
564:MacDougal Street in
545:Provincetown Players
504:New London Telegraph
450:Princeton University
438:Monte Cristo Cottage
377:Circle in the Square
183: 1918;
154: 1909;
104:Princeton University
30:For other uses, see
5625:Carl David Anderson
5619:Victor Francis Hess
5386:Svetlana Alexievich
4728:Salvatore Quasimodo
4414:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
4348:George Bernard Shaw
4205:Rabindranath Tagore
4183:Maurice Maeterlinck
3788:(1948 musical film)
3614:A Touch of the Poet
3542:The Great God Brown
3180:Harry Ransom Center
3093:Digital collections
2939:. Frederick Unger.
2916:. Frederick Unger.
2855:The English Journal
2739:Editions of O'Neill
1714:The Ancient Mariner
1515:A Touch of the Poet
1437:The Great God Brown
1217:Connecticut College
1176:, is referenced by
1062:A Touch of the Poet
983:A Touch of the Poet
952:September 27, 1991
928:September 25, 1950
811:Sea Island, Georgia
764:Eugene O'Neill, Jr.
733:The Great God Brown
342:Death of a Salesman
70:New York City, U.S.
6553:Tony Award winners
6453:American agnostics
6371:Michael R. Jackson
6347:Lin-Manuel Miranda
6109:James Kirkwood Jr.
6019:Archibald MacLeish
5991:Tennessee Williams
5947:Tennessee Williams
5919:Robert E. Sherwood
5907:Robert E. Sherwood
5885:Robert E. Sherwood
5644:Henry Hallett Dale
5331:Mario Vargas Llosa
5309:J. M. G. Le Clézio
5166:WisĆawa Szymborska
4946:Vicente Aleixandre
4817:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
4695:Juan Ramón Jiménez
4563:Johannes V. Jensen
4251:Henrik Pontoppidan
4117:Henryk Sienkiewicz
3944:Eugene O'Neill Jr.
3886:The Constant Woman
3478:Beyond the Horizon
3375:on Nobelprize.org
3373:Eugene O'Neill
3322:Eugene O'Neill
3313:Eugene O'Neill
3304:Eugene O'Neill
3290:Eugene O'Neill
2627:. October 10, 2011
2420:The New York Times
2402:The New York Times
2224:The New York Times
1868:The New York Times
1817:The New York Times
1804:Tennessee Williams
1329:Beyond the Horizon
1275:The Book of Mormon
1023:
969:
921:Eugene O'Neill Jr.
888:Eugene O'Neill Jr.
873:
760:
716:
601:Beyond the Horizon
589:
508:George Piece Baker
469:
415:Mary Ellen Quinlan
405:He was the son of
403:
380:
327:Tennessee Williams
250:Mary Ellen Quinlan
43:Eugene O'Neill
6493:Modernist theatre
6420:
6419:
6193:Wendy Wasserstein
6123:Michael Cristofer
5895:George S. Kaufman
5853:George S. Kaufman
5729:
5728:
5505:
5504:
5463:Abdulrazak Gurnah
5342:Tomas Tranströmer
4843:Yasunari Kawabata
4806:Mikhail Sholokhov
4662:Winston Churchill
4337:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
4315:Jacinto Benavente
4194:Gerhart Hauptmann
4012:
4011:
3956:Carlotta Monterey
3920:
3919:
3878:Strange Interlude
3822:The Iceman Cometh
3814:The Iceman Cometh
3805:The Iceman Cometh
3727:The Emperor Jones
3719:The Emperor Jones
3711:The Emperor Jones
3703:The Emperor Jones
3695:The Emperor Jones
3686:The Emperor Jones
3590:The Iceman Cometh
3550:Strange Interlude
3486:The Emperor Jones
3422:
3421:
3413:Succeeded by
3274:Heart of Darkness
3270:The Iceman Cometh
3266:The Emperor Jones
3112:Project Gutenberg
2986:978-0-399-15911-4
2902:978-0-300-17033-7
2357:978-0-7864-1713-1
2304:978-0-486-15960-7
2294:The Emperor Jones
2137:978-0-395-68396-5
2021:"Spelled Freedom"
1892:(July 23, 2012).
1750:The Last Conquest
1732:, published 1980.
1684:
1683:
1575:A Wife for a Life
1491:The Iceman Cometh
1445:Strange Interlude
1365:The Emperor Jones
1298:Full-length plays
1031:Boston University
995:The Iceman Cometh
959:Illness and death
956:
955:
936:October 30, 1919
830:potassium bromide
792:Carlotta Monterey
693:The Iceman Cometh
673:August Strindberg
637:Strange Interlude
615:The Emperor Jones
570:The Emperor Jones
566:Greenwich Village
533:in the 1981 film
515:Greenwich Village
298:
297:
269:Geraldine Chaplin
198:Carlotta Monterey
78:November 27, 1953
16:(Redirected from
6590:
6415:
6408:
6265:Suzan-Lori Parks
6253:Donald Margulies
6211:Robert Schenkkan
6175:Stephen Sondheim
6129:Donald L. Coburn
6001:Frances Goodrich
5867:Maxwell Anderson
5756:
5749:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5667:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5487:
5476:
5465:
5443:
5432:
5421:
5410:
5399:
5388:
5377:
5366:
5355:
5344:
5333:
5322:
5311:
5300:
5289:
5278:
5267:
5265:Elfriede Jelinek
5256:
5245:
5234:
5212:
5201:
5190:
5179:
5168:
5157:
5146:
5135:
5124:
5113:
5102:
5091:
5089:Camilo José Cela
5080:
5069:
5058:
5047:
5036:
5034:Jaroslav Seifert
5025:
5014:
5003:
4981:
4970:
4959:
4948:
4937:
4926:
4915:
4900:
4889:
4878:
4867:
4856:
4845:
4834:
4823:
4808:
4797:
4796:(declined award)
4794:Jean-Paul Sartre
4785:
4774:
4763:
4741:
4739:Saint-John Perse
4730:
4719:
4708:
4697:
4686:
4675:
4673:Ernest Hemingway
4664:
4653:
4651:François Mauriac
4642:
4631:
4629:Bertrand Russell
4620:
4618:William Faulkner
4609:
4598:
4587:
4576:
4574:Gabriela Mistral
4565:
4554:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4516:
4515:
4507:
4496:
4485:
4474:
4463:
4462:
4454:
4452:Luigi Pirandello
4443:
4432:
4421:
4405:
4394:
4383:
4372:
4361:
4350:
4339:
4328:
4317:
4306:
4284:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4253:
4238:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4196:
4185:
4174:
4163:
4152:
4141:
4130:
4119:
4108:
4102:Frédéric Mistral
4093:
4082:
4071:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4016:
4015:
3674:New Girl in Town
3637:
3636:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3416:Raymond Poincaré
3392:Preceded by
3384:
3383:
3380:
3300:
3284:External entries
3160:
3159:
3144:Internet Archive
3136:
3083:
3066:
3045:
3028:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2950:
2938:
2927:
2906:
2887:
2878:
2838:
2812:
2789:
2764:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2687:. Archived from
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2395:Cheslow, Jerry.
2393:
2387:
2386:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2320:"Banquet Speech"
2315:
2309:
2308:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:. Nobelprize.org
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1981:
1980:
1977:"Eugene O'Neill"
1973:
1967:
1966:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1890:Simonson, Robert
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1859:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1777:
1775:Biography portal
1772:
1771:
1770:
1730:Poems: 1912-1944
1718:Coleridge's poem
1629:Before Breakfast
1476:Days Without End
1304:Bread and Butter
1293:
1269:Spring Awakening
1178:Patrick Wilson's
906:
905:
667:, member of the
557:George Cram Cook
409:immigrant actor
294:
210:
208:
188:
186:
182:
159:
157:
153:
141:Kathleen Jenkins
81:
68:October 16, 1888
67:
65:
53:
39:
38:
21:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6400:
6235:Jonathan Larson
6113:Marvin Hamlisch
6101:Michael Bennett
6077:Charles Gordone
6059:Frank D. Gilroy
6037:Sheldon Harnick
5959:Richard Rodgers
5925:Thornton Wilder
5913:William Saroyan
5901:Thornton Wilder
5873:Sidney Kingsley
5766:
5760:
5730:
5725:
5663:
5655:
5646:(Great Britain)
5630:
5627:(United States)
5605:
5586:
5583:(United States)
5562:
5543:
5536:
5506:
5501:
5496:to be announced
5490:
5479:
5468:
5457:
5446:
5435:
5424:
5413:
5402:
5391:
5380:
5375:Patrick Modiano
5369:
5358:
5347:
5336:
5325:
5314:
5303:
5292:
5281:
5270:
5259:
5248:
5237:
5226:
5215:
5204:
5193:
5182:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5127:
5116:
5111:Nadine Gordimer
5105:
5094:
5083:
5072:
5061:
5050:
5039:
5028:
5023:William Golding
5017:
5006:
4995:
4984:
4973:
4968:Odysseas Elytis
4962:
4951:
4940:
4929:
4924:Eugenio Montale
4918:
4913:Harry Martinson
4903:
4892:
4881:
4870:
4859:
4848:
4837:
4826:
4811:
4800:
4788:
4783:Giorgos Seferis
4777:
4766:
4755:
4744:
4733:
4722:
4717:Boris Pasternak
4711:
4700:
4689:
4684:HalldĂłr Laxness
4678:
4667:
4656:
4645:
4634:
4623:
4612:
4601:
4590:
4579:
4568:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4499:
4488:
4477:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4446:
4435:
4430:John Galsworthy
4424:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4364:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4298:
4287:
4276:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4241:
4230:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4188:
4177:
4166:
4155:
4144:
4139:Rudyard Kipling
4133:
4128:GiosuĂš Carducci
4122:
4111:
4096:
4085:
4080:Theodor Mommsen
4074:
4069:Sully Prudhomme
4063:
4052:
4043:
4013:
4008:
3967:
3916:
3865:
3828:
3799:
3777:Ah, Wilderness!
3768:Ah, Wilderness!
3762:
3733:
3680:
3628:
3574:Ah, Wilderness!
3534:Lazarus Laughed
3457:
3452:
3418:
3410:March 17, 1924
3409:
3397:
3395:Warren S. Stone
3368:Wayback Machine
3157:
3103:Standard Ebooks
3090:
3063:
3025:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2947:
2924:
2903:
2843:Wolfgang Mieder
2835:
2819:
2817:Scholarly works
2809:
2786:
2761:
2741:
2736:
2734:Further reading
2731:
2730:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2220:"Arts Briefing"
2216:
2212:
2205:
2183:
2179:
2164:
2160:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2081:Ah, Wilderness!
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
1997:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1853:
1840:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1754:Blind Alley Guy
1690:
1685:
1527:
1469:Ah, Wilderness!
1429:Lazarus Laughed
1300:
1290:
1284:
1225:Yale University
1203:
1152:' character in
1139:The Cup of Fury
1095:
961:
881:Charlie Chaplin
821:, is today the
748:
739:Lazarus Laughed
669:Swedish Academy
649:Ah, Wilderness!
486:
369:
360:Ah, Wilderness!
280:
271:(granddaughter)
263:Charlie Chaplin
248:
237:
213:
212:
209: 1929)
204:
200:
190:
187: 1929)
178:
174:
171:
161:
158: 1912)
149:
145:
142:
122:
117:
83:
79:
69:
63:
61:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6596:
6586:
6585:
6583:Chaplin family
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6443:Eugene O'Neill
6440:
6435:
6418:
6417:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6320:
6314:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6247:Margaret Edson
6244:
6238:
6232:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6153:Charles Fuller
6150:
6144:
6141:Lanford Wilson
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6105:Nicholas Dante
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6071:Howard Sackler
6068:
6062:
6056:
6046:
6040:
6025:Jerome Weidman
6022:
6016:
6010:
6007:Eugene O'Neill
6004:
5997:Albert Hackett
5994:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5941:Howard Lindsay
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5857:Morrie Ryskind
5850:
5847:Susan Glaspell
5844:
5838:
5832:
5829:Eugene O'Neill
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5805:Hatcher Hughes
5802:
5796:
5793:Eugene O'Neill
5790:
5784:
5781:Eugene O'Neill
5778:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5622:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5581:Eugene O'Neill
5577:
5575:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5488:
5477:
5466:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5422:
5419:Olga Tokarczuk
5411:
5408:Kazuo Ishiguro
5400:
5389:
5378:
5367:
5356:
5345:
5334:
5323:
5312:
5301:
5290:
5279:
5268:
5257:
5246:
5235:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5202:
5191:
5180:
5169:
5158:
5147:
5136:
5125:
5114:
5103:
5092:
5081:
5078:Naguib Mahfouz
5070:
5067:Joseph Brodsky
5059:
5048:
5037:
5026:
5015:
5004:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4979:CzesĆaw MiĆosz
4971:
4960:
4949:
4938:
4927:
4916:
4909:Eyvind Johnson
4901:
4890:
4879:
4868:
4857:
4854:Samuel Beckett
4846:
4835:
4824:
4809:
4798:
4786:
4775:
4772:John Steinbeck
4764:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4731:
4720:
4709:
4698:
4687:
4676:
4665:
4654:
4643:
4640:PĂ€r Lagerkvist
4632:
4621:
4610:
4599:
4588:
4577:
4566:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4497:
4486:
4475:
4472:Eugene O'Neill
4464:
4455:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4406:
4403:Sinclair Lewis
4395:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4359:Grazia Deledda
4351:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4307:
4304:Anatole France
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4271:Carl Spitteler
4263:
4254:
4247:Karl Gjellerup
4239:
4228:
4225:Romain Rolland
4217:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4175:
4164:
4161:Selma Lagerlöf
4153:
4142:
4131:
4120:
4109:
4106:José Echegaray
4094:
4083:
4072:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3817:(1960 TV play)
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3796:(1959 musical)
3789:
3785:Summer Holiday
3781:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3714:(1953 TV play)
3707:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3677:(1957 musical)
3670:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:Eugene O'Neill
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3146:
3137:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:External links
3086:
3085:
3084:
3067:
3061:
3046:
3029:
3023:
3010:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2972:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2928:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2888:
2879:
2867:10.2307/804473
2861:(9): 699â710.
2850:
2839:
2833:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2790:
2784:
2765:
2759:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2683:
2663:
2649:The Seven Arts
2638:
2625:The New Yorker
2612:
2585:
2576:
2562:
2541:
2529:
2504:
2497:
2475:
2468:
2447:
2433:
2407:
2388:
2381:
2363:
2356:
2333:
2310:
2303:
2283:
2261:
2236:
2210:
2203:
2177:
2158:
2143:
2136:
2110:
2087:
2070:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2013:
1982:
1968:
1933:
1922:. Broadway.com
1910:
1881:
1851:
1829:
1809:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1698:The Seven Arts
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1653:The Dreamy Kid
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1400:Marco Millions
1397:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1221:Louis Sheaffer
1219:maintains the
1202:
1199:
1182:Purple Violets
1134:Upton Sinclair
1109:Jack Nicholson
1094:
1091:
1049:neighborhood.
1035:Kilachand Hall
1027:Sheraton Hotel
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
941:
940:
939:June 23, 1977
937:
934:
933:Shane O'Neill
930:
929:
926:
923:
917:
916:
915:Date of death
913:
912:Date of birth
910:
747:
744:
549:Susan Glaspell
531:Jack Nicholson
485:
482:
455:Woodrow Wilson
433:in Manhattan.
368:
365:
319:. The tragedy
296:
295:
287:
286:
282:
281:
279:
278:
272:
266:
259:
257:
253:
252:
243:
239:
238:
236:
235:
230:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
176:
172:
167:
166:
165:
164:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
132:
128:
127:
111:
110:Notable awards
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:(aged 65)
76:
72:
71:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
18:Eugene OâNeill
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6595:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6414:
6407:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6359:Martyna Majok
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6199:August Wilson
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:August Wilson
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:Marsha Norman
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6117:Edward Kleban
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6049:Frank Loesser
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6029:George Abbott
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5953:Arthur Miller
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5937:Russel Crouse
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:Marc Connelly
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5811:Sidney Howard
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5757:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5559:(Netherlands)
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:Doris Lessing
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:Harold Pinter
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:J. M. Coetzee
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5232:V. S. Naipaul
5229:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:José Saramago
5185:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:Seamus Heaney
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:Toni Morrison
5130:
5126:
5123:
5122:Derek Walcott
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:Elias Canetti
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4898:Patrick White
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:Heinrich Böll
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:Hermann Hesse
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:Pearl S. Buck
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:Sigrid Undset
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:Henri Bergson
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:Rudolf Eucken
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3952:(second wife)
3951:
3950:Agnes Boulton
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:James O'Neill
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:The Hairy Ape
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3793:Take Me Along
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:Anna Christie
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:Anna Christie
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:Anna Christie
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3641:Anna Christie
3638:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:The Hairy Ape
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:Anna Christie
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:Other sources
3339:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3062:0-300-04152-7
3058:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3024:0-8154-1244-4
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3005:0-8154-1243-6
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2967:0-399-14912-0
2963:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2946:0-8044-2206-0
2942:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2923:0-8044-2204-4
2919:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2834:0-300-09399-3
2830:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2808:0-940450-50-X
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2785:0-940450-49-6
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2760:0-940450-48-8
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2684:0-8050-6170-3
2680:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2498:0-316-78337-4
2494:
2489:
2488:
2479:
2471:
2469:0-300-07676-2
2465:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2382:0-520-05095-9
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2350:. McFarland.
2349:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2271:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2204:0-8078-4938-3
2200:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2010:9780300170337
2007:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:The Movie Man
1845:, along with
1844:
1843:Now I Ask You
1838:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1821:Now I Ask You
1818:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1525:One-act plays
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:The Hairy Ape
1384:
1381:
1380:The First Man
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:Anna Christie
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:Now I Ask You
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:'s 1959 book
1190:
1185:
1183:
1180:character in
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:'s 1981 film
1100:
1099:Warren Beatty
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:In 1967, the
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1047:Jamaica Plain
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
984:
978:
974:
965:
951:
949:May 14, 1925
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
907:
904:
902:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Agnes Boulton
765:
757:
752:
743:
742:
740:
735:
734:
729:
726:and Japanese
725:
721:
713:
712:
707:
703:
701:
700:
695:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
677:Russel Crouse
674:
670:
666:
665:Henrik SchĂŒck
662:
658:
653:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
626:
625:Anna Christie
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
602:
596:
594:
586:
582:
577:
573:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:Louise Bryant
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
481:
479:
475:
467:
462:
458:
456:
451:
447:
446:Betts Academy
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:James O'Neill
408:
399:
395:
393:
389:
388:1500 Broadway
385:
378:
373:
364:
362:
361:
354:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
337:Arthur Miller
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
293:
288:
283:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:
258:
254:
251:
247:
246:James O'Neill
244:
240:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
199:
192:
191:
170:
169:Agnes Boulton
163:
162:
136:
135:
133:
129:
125:
120:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
77:
73:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6389:Sanaz Toossi
6383:James Ijames
6353:Lynn Nottage
6317:Bruce Norris
6311:Brian Yorkey
6301:Lynn Nottage
6259:David Auburn
6229:Horton Foote
6223:Edward Albee
6217:Tony Kushner
6171:James Lapine
6095:Edward Albee
6089:Jason Miller
6065:Edward Albee
6013:Ketti Frings
6006:
5985:John Patrick
5979:William Inge
5973:Joseph Kramm
5967:Joshua Logan
5861:Ira Gershwin
5828:
5817:George Kelly
5792:
5780:
5695:
5580:
5495:
5474:Annie Ernaux
5451:2021âpresent
5441:Louise GlĂŒck
5430:Peter Handke
5320:Herta MĂŒller
5243:Imre Kertész
5210:Gao Xingjian
5199:GĂŒnter Grass
5144:KenzaburĆ Će
5056:Wole Soyinka
5045:Claude Simon
4876:Pablo Neruda
4706:Albert Camus
4471:
4418:posthumously
4417:
4001:
3988:
3962:Oona O'Neill
3958:(third wife)
3938:Ella O'Neill
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:(1967 opera)
3754:
3746:
3738:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3706:(1933 opera)
3701:
3693:
3685:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3454:
3403:
3400:
3326:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3224:
3223:âArticle in
3130:Open Library
3071:
3051:
3033:
3014:
2995:
2976:
2956:
2934:
2912:
2892:
2883:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2824:
2794:
2770:
2746:
2718:
2705:
2695:November 16,
2693:. Retrieved
2689:the original
2673:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2648:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2624:
2615:
2602:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2579:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:
2522:February 24,
2520:. Retrieved
2516:
2507:
2486:
2478:
2459:
2436:
2426:November 13,
2424:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2400:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2346:
2324:. Retrieved
2313:
2293:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2213:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2121:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2090:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2016:
2000:
1971:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1884:
1874:November 13,
1872:. Retrieved
1870:. p. 35
1867:
1846:
1842:
1825:Hedda Gabler
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:: Notes for
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1593:Recklessness
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1399:
1394:The Fountain
1393:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1273:
1267:
1263:M. Butterfly
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1215:
1204:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1153:
1150:J.K. Simmons
1143:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1024:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
970:
945:Oona O'Neill
925:May 5, 1910
895:
885:
874:
861:Oona O'Neill
827:
818:
803:Loire Valley
800:
787:
761:
737:
731:
717:
709:
697:
691:
689:
654:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
613:
604:, opened on
599:
597:
592:
590:
580:
569:
560:
552:
541:Diane Keaton
534:
512:
503:
497:
494:tuberculosis
487:
470:
435:
404:
384:Times Square
381:
358:
355:
340:
330:
320:
300:
299:
275:Oona Chaplin
265:(son in-law)
80:(1953-11-27)
36:
6438:1953 deaths
6433:1888 births
6395:Eboni Booth
6377:Katori Hall
6335:Annie Baker
6329:Ayad Akhtar
6295:Tracy Letts
6277:Doug Wright
6241:Paula Vogel
6187:Alfred Uhry
6165:David Mamet
6147:Beth Henley
6135:Sam Shepard
6083:Paul Zindel
6053:Abe Burrows
5602:(Argentina)
5557:Peter Debye
5540:Nobel Prize
5364:Alice Munro
5287:Orhan Pamuk
5100:Octavio Paz
4935:Saul Bellow
4821:Nelly Sachs
4607:T. S. Eliot
4392:Thomas Mann
4326:W. B. Yeats
4282:Knut Hamsun
4005:(1981 film)
3913:(1958 film)
3905:(1943 film)
3897:(1940 film)
3889:(1933 film)
3881:(1932 film)
3862:(1996 film)
3854:(1973 film)
3846:(1962 film)
3825:(1973 film)
3780:(1935 film)
3751:(1947 film)
3722:(1955 film)
3698:(1933 film)
3653:(1923 film)
3633:Adaptations
3470:In the Zone
2604:October 22,
2276:November 8,
2229:November 8,
2103:November 8,
1949:: 351â353.
1926:November 8,
1903:November 8,
1688:Other works
1647:Shell Shock
1551:In the Zone
1158:(2014), by
1148:(1994), by
1065:(1958) and
973:Parkinson's
863:, Annette,
841:Christopher
776:Connecticut
746:Family life
431:59th Street
392:ABC Studios
6427:Categories
6205:Neil Simon
6033:Jerry Bock
5931:Mary Chase
5835:Elmer Rice
5823:Paul Green
5799:Owen Davis
5650:Otto Loewi
5568:Literature
4761:Ivo AndriÄ
4596:André Gide
4441:Ivan Bunin
4172:Paul Heyse
3964:(daughter)
2631:January 6,
2621:"Exorcism"
2594:"Exorcism"
1789:References
1623:The Sniper
1286:See also:
1160:Tony Stark
490:sanatorium
453:Professor
367:Early life
317:Strindberg
225:Eugene Jr.
95:Playwright
92:Occupation
64:1888-10-16
6271:Nilo Cruz
6043:Tad Mosel
5891:Moss Hart
5879:Zoe Akins
5787:Zona Gale
5765:: Authors
5652:(Austria)
5621:(Austria)
5549:Chemistry
5542:laureates
5485:Jon Fosse
5397:Bob Dylan
5220:2001â2020
4989:1981â2000
4749:1961â1980
4524:1941â1960
4292:1921â1940
4057:1901â1920
4046:Laureates
3537:(1925â26)
3502:Diff'rent
3402:Cover of
3233:from the
1963:193596557
1531:Glencairn
1432:, 1925â26
1402:, 1923â25
1373:Diff'rent
1337:The Straw
1310:Servitude
1213:in 1976.
1189:Moss Hart
977:dictation
901:The Lambs
896:Spithead,
865:Josephine
845:Geraldine
819:Tao House
681:Stockholm
523:John Reed
423:Riverdale
285:Signature
256:Relatives
100:Education
6307:Tom Kitt
5177:Dario Fo
3940:(mother)
3934:(father)
3406:magazine
3364:Archived
3327:Playbill
3225:BU Today
3153:LibriVox
3042:68-20882
2845:. 1995.
2656:March 5,
2555:March 4,
2326:July 12,
1898:Playbill
1761:See also
1708:Warnings
1694:Tomorrow
1665:Exorcism
1641:The Rope
1611:Abortion
1599:Warnings
1184:(2007).
1155:Whiplash
1071:(1967).
853:Victoria
634:(1924),
606:Broadway
521:founder
218:Children
5611:Physics
4048:of the
3972:Related
3333:archive
3306:at the
3292:at the
3142:at the
2254:June 7,
2195:198â212
1581:The Web
1194:Act One
869:Michael
857:Chaplin
780:Bermuda
758:in 1936
593:The Web
309:Chekhov
305:realism
242:Parents
211:
203:
189:
177:
173:
160:
148:
144:
6397:(2024)
6391:(2023)
6385:(2022)
6379:(2021)
6373:(2020)
6367:(2019)
6361:(2018)
6355:(2017)
6349:(2016)
6343:(2015)
6337:(2014)
6331:(2013)
6325:(2012)
6319:(2011)
6313:(2010)
6303:(2009)
6297:(2008)
6291:(2007)
6285:(2005)
6279:(2004)
6273:(2003)
6267:(2002)
6261:(2001)
6255:(2000)
6249:(1999)
6243:(1998)
6237:(1996)
6231:(1995)
6225:(1994)
6219:(1993)
6213:(1992)
6207:(1991)
6201:(1990)
6195:(1989)
6189:(1988)
6183:(1987)
6177:(1985)
6167:(1984)
6161:(1983)
6155:(1982)
6149:(1981)
6143:(1980)
6137:(1979)
6131:(1978)
6125:(1977)
6119:(1976)
6097:(1975)
6091:(1973)
6085:(1971)
6079:(1970)
6073:(1969)
6067:(1967)
6061:(1965)
6055:(1962)
6045:(1961)
6039:(1960)
6021:(1959)
6015:(1958)
6009:(1957)
6003:(1956)
5993:(1955)
5987:(1954)
5981:(1953)
5975:(1952)
5969:(1950)
5955:(1949)
5949:(1948)
5943:(1946)
5933:(1945)
5927:(1943)
5921:(1941)
5915:(1940)
5909:(1939)
5903:(1938)
5897:(1937)
5887:(1936)
5881:(1935)
5875:(1934)
5869:(1933)
5863:(1932)
5849:(1931)
5843:(1930)
5837:(1929)
5831:(1928)
5825:(1927)
5819:(1926)
5813:(1925)
5807:(1924)
5801:(1923)
5795:(1922)
5789:(1921)
5783:(1920)
5777:(1918)
5353:Mo Yan
3925:Family
3625:(1943)
3617:(1942)
3609:(1941)
3601:(1941)
3598:Hughie
3593:(1939)
3585:(1938)
3577:(1933)
3569:(1931)
3561:(1929)
3558:Dynamo
3553:(1928)
3545:(1926)
3529:(1925)
3521:(1924)
3513:(1922)
3505:(1921)
3497:(1921)
3489:(1920)
3481:(1918)
3473:(1917)
3080:900356
3078:
3059:
3040:
3021:
3002:
2983:
2964:
2943:
2920:
2899:
2875:804473
2873:
2831:
2805:
2782:
2757:
2681:
2495:
2466:
2379:
2354:
2301:
2201:
2134:
2008:
1961:
1704:S.O.S.
1679:
1672:Hughie
1667:, 1919
1661:, 1918
1655:, 1918
1649:, 1918
1643:, 1918
1637:, 1917
1631:, 1916
1625:, 1915
1619:, 1914
1613:, 1914
1607:, 1914
1601:, 1913
1595:, 1913
1589:, 1913
1587:Thirst
1583:, 1913
1577:, 1913
1566:, 1918
1560:, 1917
1554:, 1917
1546:, 1916
1478:, 1933
1472:, 1933
1464:, 1931
1456:, 1929
1453:Dynamo
1440:, 1926
1424:, 1924
1416:, 1924
1414:Welded
1410:, 1924
1396:, 1923
1390:, 1922
1382:, 1922
1376:, 1921
1368:, 1920
1352:, 1920
1346:, 1919
1340:, 1919
1324:, 1916
1318:, 1915
1312:, 1914
1306:, 1914
1272:, and
1257:Grease
1227:. The
1093:Legacy
1043:Boston
1004:, and
909:Child
849:Eugene
484:Career
315:, and
131:Spouse
126:(1957)
116:(1936)
85:Boston
5696:1936
5592:Peace
5538:1936
3946:(son)
3870:Other
3462:Plays
3329:Vault
2871:JSTOR
2173:JSTOR
1959:S2CID
1251:Annie
1245:Yentl
1029:(now
722:from
407:Irish
313:Ibsen
229:Shane
205:(
201:
179:(
175:
150:(
146:
6309:and
6173:and
6115:and
6051:and
6035:and
5999:and
5965:and
5939:and
5893:and
5859:and
5721:1941
5716:1940
5711:1939
5706:1938
5701:1937
5691:1935
5686:1934
5681:1933
5676:1932
5671:1931
5572:1936
5492:2024
5481:2023
5470:2022
5459:2021
5437:2020
5426:2019
5415:2018
5404:2017
5393:2016
5382:2015
5371:2014
5360:2013
5349:2012
5338:2011
5327:2010
5316:2009
5305:2008
5294:2007
5283:2006
5272:2005
5261:2004
5250:2003
5239:2002
5228:2001
5206:2000
5195:1999
5184:1998
5173:1997
5162:1996
5151:1995
5140:1994
5129:1993
5118:1992
5107:1991
5096:1990
5085:1989
5074:1988
5063:1987
5052:1986
5041:1985
5030:1984
5019:1983
5008:1982
4997:1981
4975:1980
4964:1979
4953:1978
4942:1977
4931:1976
4920:1975
4905:1974
4894:1973
4883:1972
4872:1971
4861:1970
4850:1969
4839:1968
4828:1967
4813:1966
4802:1965
4790:1964
4779:1963
4768:1962
4757:1961
4735:1960
4724:1959
4713:1958
4702:1957
4691:1956
4680:1955
4669:1954
4658:1953
4647:1952
4636:1951
4625:1950
4614:1949
4603:1948
4592:1947
4581:1946
4570:1945
4559:1944
4551:1943
4542:1942
4533:1941
4513:1940
4501:1939
4490:1938
4479:1937
4468:1936
4460:1935
4448:1934
4437:1933
4426:1932
4410:1931
4399:1930
4388:1929
4377:1928
4366:1927
4355:1926
4344:1925
4333:1924
4322:1923
4311:1922
4300:1921
4278:1920
4267:1919
4259:1918
4243:1917
4232:1916
4221:1915
4213:1914
4201:1913
4190:1912
4179:1911
4168:1910
4157:1909
4146:1908
4135:1907
4124:1906
4113:1905
4098:1904
4087:1903
4076:1902
4065:1901
4002:Reds
3404:Time
3317:IMDb
3268:and
3076:OCLC
3057:ISBN
3038:LCCN
3019:ISBN
3000:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2962:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2829:ISBN
2803:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2697:2008
2679:ISBN
2658:2020
2633:2024
2606:2011
2557:2014
2524:2019
2493:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2428:2008
2377:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2328:2010
2299:ISBN
2278:2016
2256:2023
2231:2016
2199:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2105:2016
2006:ISBN
1928:2015
1905:2016
1876:2008
1752:and
1350:Gold
1282:Work
1104:Reds
986:and
892:Yale
890:, a
877:Oona
867:and
784:Oona
778:and
736:and
720:mask
711:Time
536:Reds
413:and
335:and
233:Oona
185:div.
156:div.
75:Died
58:Born
3324:at
3315:at
3151:at
3128:at
3119:at
3110:at
3101:at
2863:doi
2859:XXI
1951:doi
1635:Ile
1605:Fog
1231:in
1162:in
1136:in
1097:In
1045:'s
1041:in
1033:'s
728:Noh
440:in
429:on
339:'s
329:'s
6429::
6111:,
6107:,
6103:,
6031:,
6027:,
5961:,
5855:,
5494::
5483::
5472::
5461::
5439::
5428::
5417::
5406::
5395::
5384::
5373::
5362::
5351::
5340::
5329::
5318::
5307::
5296::
5285::
5274::
5263::
5252::
5241::
5230::
5208::
5197::
5186::
5175::
5164::
5153::
5142::
5131::
5120::
5109::
5098::
5087::
5076::
5065::
5054::
5043::
5032::
5021::
5010::
4999::
4977::
4966::
4955::
4944::
4933::
4922::
4911:/
4907::
4896::
4885::
4874::
4863::
4852::
4841::
4830::
4819:/
4815::
4804::
4792::
4781::
4770::
4759::
4737::
4726::
4715::
4704::
4693::
4682::
4671::
4660::
4649::
4638::
4627::
4616::
4605::
4594::
4583::
4572::
4561::
4503::
4492::
4481::
4470::
4450::
4439::
4428::
4412::
4401::
4390::
4379::
4368::
4357::
4346::
4335::
4324::
4313::
4302::
4280::
4269::
4249:/
4245::
4234::
4223::
4203::
4192::
4181::
4170::
4159::
4148::
4137::
4126::
4115::
4104:/
4100::
4089::
4078::
4067::
2869:.
2857:.
2797:.
2774:.
2749:.
2623:.
2596:.
2515:.
2450:^
2418:.
2399:,
2336:^
2247:.
2222:.
2197:.
2130:.
2128:52
1985:^
1957:.
1947:35
1945:.
1896:.
1866:.
1854:^
1832:^
1827:."
1748:,
1539::
1278:.
1266:,
1260:,
1254:,
1248:,
1129:.
998:,
859:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
825:.
394:.
353:.
311:,
207:m.
181:m.
152:m.
5755:e
5748:t
5741:v
5574:)
5570:(
5531:e
5524:t
5517:v
4420:)
4416:(
4038:e
4031:t
4024:v
3447:e
3440:t
3433:v
3335:)
3331:(
3182:.
3082:.
3065:.
3044:.
3027:.
3008:.
2989:.
2970:.
2949:.
2926:.
2905:.
2877:.
2865::
2837:.
2811:.
2788:.
2763:.
2699:.
2660:.
2635:.
2608:.
2573:.
2559:.
2526:.
2501:.
2472:.
2444:.
2430:.
2385:.
2360:.
2330:.
2307:.
2280:.
2258:.
2233:.
2207:.
2175:.
2140:.
2107:.
1965:.
1953::
1930:.
1907:.
1878:.
1720:.
1710:.
871:.
741:.
587:.
357:(
66:)
62:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.