33:
52:
75:
756:, typically with a slender conic crown when young, though widening with age. They are valued for their conspicuous scented flowers, produced in late summer and autumn when few or no other trees are in flower. Cultivation is restricted to areas with mild winters, cool summers and good rainfall; away from their native areas, this restricts them to the
250:
of trees and large shrubs native to the south temperate regions of South
America and coastal eastern Australia, mainly Tasmania. Sometimes placed in a family of their own, the Eucryphiaceae, more recent classifications place them in the
282:
The leaves are opposite, and either simple or pinnate with 3-13 leaflets. The flowers are produced in late summer or autumn, are showy and sweetly scented, 3–6 cm diameter, with four creamy-white
788:
from
Tasmania is the main source of a very distinctively flavoured honey known as Leatherwood (the common name for the species). Some of this honey may come from the other Tasmanian species,
478:
temperate rainforests, Australia. Also known as pinkwood, eastern leatherwood or plumwood, is a tree to 30 m tall; leaves pinnate, with 7-15 leaflets, entire, evergreen, 6–12 cm long.
699:'Nymans Silver' is a sport discovered at Nymans, Sussex in 2005. It is a variegated form with serrated oval leaves that are outlined in creamy white. It was discovered growing on a
863:
707:
within the garden. It is considered to be faster growing and more columnar in nature. The name 'Nymans Silver' was proposed by Philip Holmes, Deputy Head
Gardener at Nymans.'
354:. A tree growing up to 40 m tall; leaves simple, crenate to serrated, evergreen, 3–7 cm long. Its wood is used for construction, furniture and lumber, and its nectar for
568:
428:
Australia. A tree to 20–30 m tall; leaves simple, entire, evergreen, 3–7 cm long. Common name is
Tasmanian leatherwood and it is a major commercial source of
552:
518:
530:
796:. Leatherwood honey and Ulmo honey are very similar in flavour, even though the two species have probably been separated for more than 45 million years.
409:
mountain rainforests endemic, Australia. A tree to 25 m tall; leaves simple or with 3 leaflets, entire, evergreen, 5–10 cm long (discovered 1994).
1601:
1426:
1452:
547:
There are two known natural hybrids, although additional, artificial hybrids have been created. However, these are not naturally occurring.
862:
Alvarez, C., Acevedo Tapia, M. A., González Ortega, M. P., Dumroese, R. K., Cartes Rodríguez, E. J., & Quiroz
Marchant, I. (2019).
1491:
1374:
1220:
1439:
1387:
941:
1444:
388:. A large shrub to 7 m tall; leaves pinnate, with 3-5 leaflets, serrated, deciduous or semi-evergreen, 3–6 cm long.
318:. The Greek ευ-κρυφαιος means well-covered and refers to the foliage, which is clustered towards the apex of branches.
653:): Developed from a self-sown seedling at the nursery of Hillier & Sons, Chandlers Ford in Hampshire around 1953.
1591:
1535:
492:
381:
343:
495:
mountain top cloud forests endemic, Australia, is a large shrub. Discovered in Jan. 1970 by Jack (John H.) Wilkie.
1457:
1413:
1530:
1177:
1107:
936:
1509:
457:
Australia. A tree to 6 m tall or more often a shrub; leaves simple, entire, evergreen, 1.5–3 cm long.
1581:
1314:
1309:
1296:
594:
1596:
1576:
1504:
1061:
1056:
1022:
1017:
842:
837:
338:
175:
74:
1392:
1082:
368:
32:
1496:
708:
419:
1586:
875:
1483:
1249:
1431:
1478:
1470:
947:
598:
466:
256:
1335:
475:
441:
436:
376:
333:
41:
8:
1366:
1287:
1139:
864:"Field Establishment Techniques for Guindo Santo, an Endemic Species from Central Chile."
362:
255:. There are seven species, two in South America and five in Australia, and several named
51:
1571:
1543:
1361:
913:
893:
397:
215:
69:
1465:
1322:
1159:
815:
Bulletin of
Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), 1938(8), 317-349.
765:
506:
482:
392:
372:
1548:
986:
461:
429:
413:
60:
1327:
1301:
471:
402:
112:
897:
487:
99:
1043:
1004:
1565:
1272:
1163:
828:
769:
1235:
1229:
1522:
183:
1400:
1281:
784:
The nectar of two of the species provides an important sources of honey.
773:
252:
158:
917:
1379:
1208:
888:
886:
884:
812:
792:. In Chile, Ulmo honey (again after the local species name) comes from
511:
406:
148:
1405:
990:
1348:
977:(Eucryphiaceae) from tertiary sediments in south-eastern Australia".
351:
294:. The fruit is a woody capsule 1-1.5 cm long containing several
276:
268:
1243:
930:
881:
1517:
1266:
932:
757:
454:
425:
125:
1353:
1418:
1340:
761:
753:
686:
535:
523:
291:
287:
138:
1155:
752:
The species and their hybrids are attractive small trees for
385:
355:
347:
283:
247:
86:
16:
Genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family
Cunoniaceae
1215:
295:
685:
originated from Lt. Col. Leonard C.R. Messel's garden at
1088:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 37
584:
1563:
1134:
1132:
892:
1129:
968:
966:
964:
946:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research,
50:
31:
1100:
1170:
961:
1564:
1138:
823:
821:
1602:Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles
1248:
1247:
942:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
904:Cav. (Cunoniaceae) from Queensland".
1536:64603b4a-234a-432a-a328-2d5d6f0f343e
1224:in Encyclopedia of the Chilean Flora
972:
973:Hill, Robert S. (1991). "Leaves of
924:
878:p. 159. Cambridge University Press.
818:
13:
813:"A revision of the Eucryphiaceae."
542:
499:
14:
1613:
1202:
326:
310:is composed of two parts, namely
585:Artificial hybrids and cultivars
382:Valdivian temperate rain forests
344:Valdivian temperate rain forests
298:, and maturing in 12–15 months.
73:
1510:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33791-1
1075:
1036:
997:
868:
856:
805:
262:
1:
935:; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan.
799:
572:J.Bausch - natural hybrid of
556:J.Bausch - natural hybrid of
1146:: Extra Tasmanian Members".
979:Australian Systematic Botany
900:(1997). "Two new species of
301:
207:
7:
595:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1618:
1062:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1057:Plants of the World Online
1023:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1018:Plants of the World Online
843:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
838:Plants of the World Online
321:
1256:
1083:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
221:
214:
205:
200:
189:
182:
70:Scientific classification
68:
58:
49:
39:
30:
23:
779:
1592:Oxalidales of Australia
747:
569:Eucryphia × nymansensis
1178:"RHS Plant Selector -
1108:"RHS Plant Selector -
876:"The Names of Plants."
493:Queensland wet tropics
64:, Tasmania, Australia
1479:Paleobiology Database
948:Australian Government
874:Gledhill, D. (2008).
599:Award of Garden Merit
1231:Eucryphia cordifolia
898:Hyland, Bernie P. M.
519:Eucryphia microstoma
437:Eucryphia milliganii
334:Eucryphia cordifolia
271:though one species (
191:Eucryphia cordifolia
42:Eucryphia cordifolia
1237:Eucryphia glutinosa
937:"Eucryphia wilkiei"
811:Bausch, J. (1938).
760:coastal regions of
553:Eucryphia × hybrida
531:Eucryphia aberensis
363:Eucryphia glutinosa
1582:Flora of Argentina
564:native to Tasmania
1597:Flora of Tasmania
1577:Oxalidales genera
1559:
1558:
1466:Open Tree of Life
1250:Taxon identifiers
1148:Australian Plants
991:10.1071/SB9910481
766:Pacific Northwest
507:Eucryphia falcata
490:
483:Eucryphia wilkiei
469:
444:
423:
400:
393:Eucryphia jinksii
379:
341:
306:The generic name
239:
238:
178:
1609:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1292:
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1290:
1277:
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1275:
1245:
1244:
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1194:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1140:Willis, James H.
1136:
1127:
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1122:
1104:
1098:
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1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1072:
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1068:
1040:
1034:
1033:
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1029:
1001:
995:
994:
970:
959:
958:
956:
954:
928:
922:
921:
894:Forster, Paul I.
890:
879:
872:
866:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
825:
816:
809:
786:Eucryphia lucida
684:
633:
593:have gained the
592:
534:(Middle to Late
526:, Regatta Point)
514:, Lake Bungarby)
486:
465:
462:Eucryphia moorei
440:
430:monofloral honey
417:
414:Eucryphia lucida
396:
366:
337:
267:They are mostly
174:
78:
77:
61:Eucryphia lucida
54:
45:, South America
35:
21:
20:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1547:
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1534:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1252:
1212:occurrence data
1205:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1137:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1003:
1002:
998:
971:
962:
952:
950:
929:
925:
891:
882:
873:
869:
861:
857:
847:
845:
827:
826:
819:
810:
806:
802:
782:
750:
689:, Sussex (1913)
682:
631:
590:
587:
580:native to Chile
545:
543:Natural hybrids
502:
500:Extinct species
472:New South Wales
403:New South Wales
329:
324:
304:
286:, and numerous
265:
196:
193:
173:
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Flora of Chile
1584:
1579:
1574:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:wfo-4000014135
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1226:
1218:
1204:
1203:External links
1201:
1199:
1198:
1169:
1128:
1099:
1074:
1035:
996:
985:(3): 481–497.
960:
923:
912:(4): 589–596.
880:
867:
855:
817:
803:
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798:
781:
778:
749:
746:
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726:
712:
711:
710:
690:
654:
636:
635:
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589:(those marked
586:
583:
582:
581:
574:E. cordifolia
565:
544:
541:
540:
539:
527:
515:
501:
498:
497:
496:
479:
458:
433:
410:
401:– subtropical
389:
359:
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327:Extant species
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261:
237:
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1498:
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1489:
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1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
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1157:
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1115:
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1084:
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1039:
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1020:
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1008:
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988:
984:
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976:
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967:
965:
949:
945:
943:
938:
934:
927:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Austrobaileya
903:
899:
895:
889:
887:
885:
877:
871:
865:
859:
844:
840:
839:
834:
832:
824:
822:
814:
808:
804:
797:
795:
794:E. cordifolia
791:
790:E. milliganii
787:
777:
775:
771:
770:North America
767:
763:
759:
755:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:E. cordifolia
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
688:
680:
676:
673:
672:
670:
666:
665:E. cordifolia
662:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
637:
629:
625:
622:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
600:
596:
579:
575:
571:
570:
566:
563:
562:E. milliganii
559:
555:
554:
550:
549:
548:
538:, Loch Aber).
537:
533:
532:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
513:
509:
508:
504:
503:
494:
489:
485:
484:
480:
477:
473:
468:
464:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
438:
434:
431:
427:
421:
416:
415:
411:
408:
404:
399:
395:
394:
390:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
336:
335:
331:
330:
319:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
275:) is usually
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
249:
245:
244:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
220:
217:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
171:
167:
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163:
160:
157:
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153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1257:
1236:
1230:
1228:Pictures of
1221:
1209:
1189:. Retrieved
1183:
1179:
1172:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1119:. Retrieved
1116:'Rostrevor'"
1113:
1109:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1055:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1010:
1006:
999:
982:
978:
974:
951:. Retrieved
940:
926:
909:
905:
901:
870:
858:
846:. Retrieved
836:
830:
807:
793:
789:
785:
783:
751:
740:
737:E. glutinosa
736:
732:
728:
722:
718:
714:
704:
700:
696:
692:
678:
674:
669:E. glutinosa
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
627:
623:
617:
614:E. glutinosa
613:
609:
605:
588:
578:E. glutinosa
577:
573:
567:
561:
557:
551:
546:
529:
517:
505:
481:
460:
450:
446:
435:
412:
391:
384:of southern
361:
346:of southern
332:
315:
311:
307:
305:
281:
273:E. glutinosa
272:
266:
242:
241:
240:
230:
224:
206:
190:
184:Type species
169:
168:
132:
119:
106:
93:
59:
40:
24:
18:
1401:iNaturalist
1282:Wikispecies
1186:'Nymansay'"
1184:nymansensis
1092:19 February
1050:nymansensis
931:F.A. Zich;
774:New Zealand
717:'Penwith' (
705:nymansensis
697:nymansensis
679:nymansensis
661:nymansensis
630:'Rostrevor'
263:Description
253:Cunoniaceae
246:is a small
231:Carpodontos
195:Cav. (1798)
159:Cunoniaceae
113:Angiosperms
1566:Categories
1114:intermedia
1067:7 November
1028:7 November
848:8 November
800:References
681:'Nymansay'
628:intermedia
610:intermedia
512:Palaeocene
451:milliganii
407:Queensland
398:P.I.Forst.
149:Oxalidales
1572:Eucryphia
1367:Eucryphia
1288:Eucryphia
1258:Eucryphia
1240:in Chile.
1222:Eucryphia
1210:Eucryphia
1180:Eucryphia
1164:0005-0008
1144:Eucryphia
1142:(1966). "
1110:Eucryphia
1052:J.Bausch"
1046:Eucryphia
1013:J.Bausch"
1007:Eucryphia
975:Eucryphia
902:Eucryphia
831:Eucryphia
741:E. lucida
723:E. lucida
651:E. lucida
647:E. moorei
618:E. lucida
558:E. lucida
447:E. lucida
352:Argentina
308:Eucryphia
302:Etymology
277:deciduous
269:evergreen
243:Eucryphia
170:Eucryphia
83:Kingdom:
25:Eucryphia
1531:VicFlora
1523:40006720
1518:Tropicos
1267:Wikidata
933:B.Hyland
918:41738890
758:Atlantic
643:hillieri
488:B.Hyland
476:Victoria
467:F.Muell.
455:Tasmania
426:Tasmania
422:) Baill.
316:-cryphia
225:Pellinia
216:Synonyms
208:See text
201:Species
155:Family:
126:Eudicots
1471:1035586
1432:1443156
1419:33791-1
1380:7113177
1341:5553293
1273:Q639384
1158:: 255.
1011:hybrida
754:gardens
733:hybrida
522:(Early
442:Hook.f.
420:Labill.
322:Species
288:stamens
257:hybrids
233:Labill.
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
1497:EUCRY2
1492:PLANTS
1484:315534
1445:896727
1406:178223
1315:423508
1191:7 June
1162:
1154:(26).
1121:7 June
953:26 May
944:(RFK8)
916:
772:, and
764:, the
762:Europe
687:Nymans
536:Eocene
524:Eocene
510:(Late
445:(syn.
405:&
377:Baill.
371:&
369:Poepp.
292:styles
284:petals
227:Molina
139:Rosids
1427:IRMNG
1362:FoAO2
1354:1EUAG
1302:91947
1214:from
1156:ASGAP
1086:(PDF)
914:JSTOR
780:Honey
453:). –
449:var.
386:Chile
373:Endl.
356:honey
348:Chile
296:seeds
248:genus
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1505:POWO
1458:3790
1453:NCBI
1440:ITIS
1414:IPNI
1393:4496
1388:GRIN
1375:GBIF
1349:EPPO
1328:4FCQ
1310:BOLD
1297:APNI
1234:and
1216:GBIF
1193:2020
1160:ISSN
1123:2020
1094:2018
1069:2022
1030:2022
955:2021
850:2022
833:Cav"
748:Uses
576:and
560:and
350:and
339:Cav.
314:and
290:and
176:Cav.
1544:WFO
1336:EoL
1323:CoL
987:doi
768:of
683:agm
632:agm
601:)
597:'s
591:agm
312:eu-
1568::
1546::
1533::
1520::
1507::
1494::
1481::
1468::
1455::
1442::
1429::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1351::
1338::
1325::
1312::
1299::
1284::
1269::
1182:×
1150:.
1131:^
1112:×
1060:.
1054:.
1048:×
1021:.
1015:.
1009:×
981:.
963:^
939:.
908:.
896:;
883:^
841:.
835:.
820:^
776:.
739:×
731:×
729:E.
721:×
715:E.
703:×
701:E.
695:×
693:E.
677:×
675:E.
671:)
667:×
659:×
657:E.
649:×
641:×
639:E.
626:×
624:E.
620:)
616:×
608:×
606:E.
491:–
474:,
470:–
424:–
380:–
375:)
342:–
279:.
259:.
135::
122::
109::
96::
1195:.
1166:.
1152:3
1125:.
1096:.
1071:.
1044:"
1032:.
1005:"
993:.
989::
983:4
957:.
920:.
910:4
852:.
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743:)
735:(
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432:.
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