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Etowah Indian Mounds

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1202: 589: 6257: 115: 1158: 140: 697: 1039: 597: 1024: 90: 581: 6268: 1190: 1146: 73: 1174: 147: 122: 97: 339:) over the course of five and a half centuries. The Hernando de Soto expedition encountered a settlement called Itaba between Coosa and Ulibahali, which was likely Etowah. The historic Muscogee Creek formed in this region and occupied this area. They were later pushed out by the Cherokee, who migrated from eastern Georgia and Tennessee to evade European-American pressure. 687:
system during major floods, common for centuries, from this period and into the 20th century. Workers formed the palisade by setting upright 12 feet (3.7 m) high logs into a ditch approximately 12 inches (300 mm) on center. They back-filled around the timbers to form a levee. Guard towers
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have been found through the years in the vicinity of Etowah. Many are paired statues, which portray a man sitting cross-legged and a woman kneeling. The female figures wear wrap-around skirts and males are usually portrayed without visible clothing, although both usually have elaborate hairstyles.
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The study team has identified a total of 140 buildings on the site. In addition, Mound A was found to have had four major structures and a courtyard during the height of the community's power. Mound B is 25 feet (7.6 m) high; Mound C, which rises 10 feet (3.0 m), is the only one to have
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and three lesser mounds. The Temple Mound, Mound A, is 63 feet (19 m) high, taller than a six-story building, and covers 3 acres (12,000 m) at its base. In 2005–2008 ground mapping with magnetometers revealed new information and data, showing that the site was much more complex than had
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used changes in ceramic styles across multiple sites in the Etowah River Valley to determine timelines for the region. The ceramics found at Etowah and other regional sites have been reconstructed and allow Etowah to be placed into the following sequences. The town was occupied in three distinct
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This site was professionally excavated beginning in the early 20th century. Additional studies have been undertaken as more evidence and knowledge has accumulated about the succession of cultures in this area, aided by modern technology such as radio carbon dating and magnetometers.
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riverbed soil could be easily tilled with digging sticks and stone and shell hoes. Its fertility was annually renewed by the river's floods. Free of frost most of the year, the land yielded rich harvests of corn, beans, and squash, traditional crops of the indigenous peoples.
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The pair are thought to represent lineage ancestors. Individual statues of young women also show them kneeling, but with additional characteristics such as visible sex organs, which are not visible on the paired statues. This female figure is thought to represent a
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accompanied the burials of members of Etowah's elite class. Where proximity to copper protected textile fibers from degeneration, archaeologists also found brightly colored cloth with ornate patterns. These were the remnants of the clothing of social
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enabled archaeologists to determine the location of temples of log and thatch, which were originally built on the summits of the mounds. Adjacent to the mounds is a raised, level, ceremonial plaza, which was constructed to be used for ceremonies,
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narrower incised lines, stamping sloppy with most motifs no longer distinguishable, rectilinear designs common, Brewster and Barnett are temporally equivalent and are more of a geographic distinction in the valley
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site in the Southeast", according to Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites. Both the historic Muscogee Creek and the Cherokee peoples, who each occupied this area at varying times, hold the site to be sacred.
1097:(SECC). The professional excavation of this enormous burial mound contributed major research impetus to the study of Mississippian artifacts and peoples. It greatly increased the understanding of pre-Contact 629:
When visiting the Etowah Mounds, guests can view the "borrow pits" (which archaeologists at one time thought were moats), where workers dug earth to construct the three large mounds in the center of the park.
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system. An outer band formed by nut tree orchards prevented enemy armies from shooting masses of flaming arrows into the town. A 9 feet (2.7 m) to 10 feet (3.0 m)-deep
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thinner pottery, more finely done stamping, minority vessel forms and designs appear, Rudder Comb Incised, Dallas Incised, Pisgah-like and Lake Jackson decorated
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Hudson, Charles; Marvin Smith; David Hally; Richard Polhemus; Chester DePratter (1985). "Coosa: A Chiefdom in the Sixteenth-Century Southeastern United States".
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Until studies of the late 20th century were published, most European-American people in Georgia believed Etowah to have been built by the well-known historic
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discovered in burials within the Etowah site indicate that its residents developed an artistically and technically advanced culture. Numerous copper tools,
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baskets. Researchers have found remains of more than 100 rock weirs along the Etowah River. One has been restored within the grounds of the historic site.
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in 1833. He realized a mound must have been over two hundred years old, due to the size of trees growing on it, but had little idea of its real history.
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grew in dense thickets and was made into arrow shafts, thatching for roofs, and splits for weaving baskets, benches, and mats for walls and floors.
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research on the subject is not conclusive, but the Etowah site may be the same as a village of a similar name visited by Spanish
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in 1540. The chroniclers of the de Soto Expedition made no mention of any large mounds in their record of visiting a town named
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higher percentage of shell tempering than Brewster with types such as Dallas Plain, Dallas Incised and Dallas Filleted
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In the 19th century, European-American settlers mistakenly believed that the mounds had been built by the historic
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The first well-documented archaeological inquiry at the site did not begin until the winter of 1925, conducted by
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Video of the site from the ground and the top of the largest mound made by a member of the Cherokee Nation
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Since that time, the Creek descendants have formed two federally recognized tribes: the largest is the
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coarse grit temper commonest, pottery thicker, bolder and with sloppier, complicated, stamped designs
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War was commonplace; many archaeologists believe the people of Etowah battled for hegemony over the
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2-bar diamond motif more prevalent, grit tempering more common, filfot cross, Etowah Incised and
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trees that grew in upland forests provided nuts and fruit for both the people of Etowah and the
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Speaking with the Ancestors-Mississippian Stone Statuary of the Tennessee-Cumberland region
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Late 20th-century studies showed the mounds were built and occupied by prehistoric
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The Etowah Indian Mounds museum displays artifacts found at the site, including
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Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South
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occupation at Etowah may have been related to the major Swift Creek center of
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George E. Stuart (October 1981). "Etowah: A Southeastern village in 1491".
1233: 1131: 1090: 1055: 1023: 927: 877: 769: 653: 270: 72: 5543: 4499: 4380: 4360: 4225: 4085: 4075: 3960: 3704: 3470: 3322: 3266: 3214: 2928: 2785: 2572: 2482: 2426: 2377: 2156: 2047: 2022: 1975: 1960: 1466:. The Ripley P. Bullen series. Gainesville: University press of Florida. 958: 923: 904: 881: 865: 773: 753: 704:(Catalogue No. A91117, Department of Anthropology, NMNH, Smithsonian), a 522: 868:, and smaller game they hunted. Other plants that were gathered include 828:
to furnish raw material for tools, weapons and ritual objects" from the
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to be their most important ancestral town. The Cherokee also revere it.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Bartow County, Georgia
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wider rims than previous phase, boldly executed 3-line incised designs
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visited the site in 1817 and described it in his journal published by
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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to provide pigment for painting buildings, bodies, and works of art;
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is the only federally recognized tribe in the state. Both consider
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Coosa: the rise and fall of a southeastern Mississippian chiefdom
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for archers were spaced approximately 80 feet (24 m) apart.
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upstream for flood control. The Etowah site was designated as a
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burial goods. These artifacts, along with the collections from
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National Register of Historic Places in Bartow County, Georgia
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rivers, and forms the border between the southern edge of the
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Explorations of the Etowah Site in Georgia: The Etowah Papers
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found on the site suggest that there was an earlier village (
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Sturtevant, William C.; Fogelson, Raymond D., eds. (2004).
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
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Etowah : The Political History of a Chiefdom Capital
1362:"Etowah Indian Mounds, state Historic Site, Cartersville" 961:
symbol. In the modern Muskogee language it means "town."
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was gathered whose leaves and stems were brewed into the
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found at Etowah, but believed to have been fabricated at
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Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14
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West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center
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Townsend, Richard F.; Sharp, Robert V., eds. (2004).
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and turtles. The Mississippians built v-shaped rock
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National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
949:, was derived from an archaic Muscogee place name, 276:Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site is a designated 5727:Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center 4761:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 1717: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1491: 5870:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 5612:Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center 5055:Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve 1597: 1195:Rock fishing weir constructed on the Etowah River 1042:Etowah Archaeological Museum, located at the site 533:lack of Lamar Incised, rim modifications appear, 6284: 1632: 972:. They are considered ancestral to the historic 6343:Native American museums in Georgia (U.S. state) 6338:Native American history of Georgia (U.S. state) 6262:National Register of Historic Places portal 3625: 1727:. Boston: Perkins & Marvin. pp. 80–85. 1550: 6293:Archaeological museums in Georgia (U.S. state) 4708: 1419:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture 353:In the 21st century, the federally recognized 5794: 4694: 3611: 1878: 1778: 1364:. Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites. n.d 679:blocked direct contact by the enemy with the 492:no inhabited sites along Etowah river valley 454:ladder base diamond predominant motif, shell 6298:Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state) 5040:Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area 1487: 1485: 1483: 146: 121: 96: 5712:Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center 4756:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park 1496:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. 1286:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley 884:imbibed in ritual purification ceremonies. 329: 5801: 5787: 4701: 4687: 3618: 3604: 1885: 1871: 1806: 1561: 1515: 1513: 1443: 1336:National Historic Landmark summary listing 1034:: kneeling woman on left, and man on right 941:means "boundary" or trail crossing in the 760:appear in many artifacts found at Etowah. 71: 6353:Protected areas of Bartow County, Georgia 5810:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 4126:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 1480: 1027:Marble effigies from the Etowah Mound C, 51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 6348:Pre-historic cities in the United States 5717:Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center 1829:Etowah Mounds near Cartersville, Georgia 1604:Kevin E. Smith; James V. Miller (2009). 1219:Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park 1207:Mounds B, and C from the top of Mound A. 1037: 1022: 756:, and other symbols associated with the 695: 626:games, and as a bazaar for trade goods. 595: 587: 579: 321:people who later emerged in this area. 6363:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 5760:Georgia Department of Natural Resources 1802:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1510: 1354: 1338:. National Park Service. Archived from 970:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 307:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 282:Georgia Department of Natural Resources 14: 6285: 1655:. National Park Service. March 2, 2009 1308:"National Register Information System" 667:, a Mississippian site in present-day 5782: 5050:Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary 4682: 3599: 1866: 1562:Mike Toner (November–December 2008). 1461: 1324: 1783:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1519: 1457: 1455: 1406: 1313:National Register of Historic Places 957:probably originally referred to the 945:. The English name for the mounds, 284:. It is considered "the most intact 27:Archaeological site in Georgia, U.S. 6368:State parks of Georgia (U.S. state) 6358:Protected areas established in 1964 5045:Cumberland Island National Seashore 4946:Cumberland Island National Seashore 4597:Norse colonization of North America 1809:Archaeology Of Native North America 1798:Warren King Moorehead, ed. (1932). 1446:Archaeology Of Native North America 1376: 1300: 575: 24: 6225:National Historic Preservation Act 5737:Tybee Island Marine Science Center 5697:Grand Bay Wetland Education Center 1901:Mississippian and related cultures 1823:Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site 1724:Memoir of the Rev. Elias Cornelius 1270: 368: 25: 6384: 6323:Museums in Bartow County, Georgia 5022:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail 4733:historic sites and military parks 1816: 1452: 1019:History of excavation and studies 746:fertility or Earth Mother goddess 357:, now based in Oklahoma, and the 253:) are a 54-acre (220,000 m) 6267: 6266: 6255: 5702:Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center 1894: 1200: 1188: 1172: 1156: 1144: 1062:tested the site in 1883 for the 1007:(the Muskogee word for chief is 739:Numerous clay figurines and ten 683:walls. It also functioned as a 644:BCE–600 CE) associated with the 327:is a Muskogee word derived from 145: 138: 120: 113: 95: 88: 5662:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center 5483:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center 4617:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 3535:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1711: 1702: 1676: 1667: 1645: 1626: 1588: 1520:King, Adam (December 4, 2002). 1245:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1095:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 918: 758:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 60:U.S. National Historic Landmark 6313:Mounds in Georgia (U.S. state) 6178:Federated States of Micronesia 5824:Architectural style categories 5707:Oatland Island Wildlife Center 5579:Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park 1917:Timeline of Mississippi valley 1437: 212: 13: 1: 5687:Elachee Nature Science Center 4976:Southern Nantahala Wilderness 3117:Grand Village of the Illinois 1807:Snow, Dean (2010). "Etowah". 1735: 1444:Snow, Dean (2010). "Etowah". 1151:Model of Etowah at its height 1124:Mississippian culture pottery 1028: 782:Ridge and Valley Appalachians 638: 403: 396: 389: 382: 309:(a regional variation of the 154:Show map of the United States 77:Artist's conception of Etowah 5584:Roswell Recreation and Parks 5359:Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation 4582:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 4532:Eastern Agricultural Complex 2894:Grand Village of the Natchez 1413:Theodore Isham; Blue Clark. 1179:Ceremonial flint blades and 1128:Mississippian stone statuary 993:Poarch Band of Creek Indians 788:. Trade and tribute brought 691: 402:CE. It was at its peak from 359:Poarch Band of Creek Indians 32:United States historic place 7: 5767:Georgia Forestry Commission 5677:Dauset Trails Nature Center 5667:Chattahoochee Nature Center 5627:Morningside Nature Preserve 5589:Seaborn Jones Memorial Park 3966:Bandelier National Monument 3840:List of Mississippian sites 3627:Pre-Columbian North America 1912:List of Mississippian sites 1684:"Etowah Indian Mounds (US)" 1610:University of Alabama Press 1530:University of Alabama Press 1250:List of Mississippian sites 1212: 741:Mississippian stone statues 613:been completely excavated. 609:previously been believed. 10: 6389: 6308:Late Mississippian culture 6230:Historic Preservation Fund 6209:American Legation, Morocco 5672:Cochran Mill Nature Center 5399:Pickett's Mill Battlefield 4880:National Natural Landmarks 4751:Martin Luther King Jr. NHP 4731:National Historical Parks, 4386:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3991:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 3700:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 1137: 1117:National Historic Landmark 840: 592:Mound B, seen from Mound A 292: 278:National Historic Landmark 6250: 6217: 6196: 6171:Lists by associated state 6170: 6129: 5862: 5816: 5754: 5722:Sandy Creek Nature Center 5645: 5632:Phinizy Swamp Nature Park 5602: 5531: 5520: 5470: 5422: 5314: 5076: 5067: 5030: 5007: 4989: 4931:Blood Mountain Wilderness 4916: 4878: 4817:National wildlife refuges 4815: 4797: 4774: 4729: 4720: 4655: 4627:Three Sisters agriculture 4482: 4414: 3946: 3675: 3633: 3562: 3451: 3383: 3315: 3254: 3247: 3200: 3072: 3061: 2991: 2842: 2799: 2731: 2439: 2313: 2225: 2144: 2071: 1934: 1925: 1907: 1841:"Etowah: Remote sensing" 1462:Smith, Marvin T. (2000). 1126:, monolithic stone axes, 891:River shoals abounded in 521: 518: 480: 477: 473:red on buff first appear 442: 439: 361:of Alabama both consider 236: 228: 223: 211:NRHP reference  210: 195:34.1251306°N 84.8076639°W 173: 163: 104:Show map of Metro Atlanta 82: 70: 66: 57: 48: 41: 37: 6152:Northern Mariana Islands 5647:Nature and environmental 5637:Reynolds Nature Preserve 5369:Jefferson Davis Memorial 4981:Tray Mountain Wilderness 4971:Rich Mountain Wilderness 4951:Ellicott Rock Wilderness 4166:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3725:Buttermilk Creek complex 2829:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 1293: 1163:Statue of Etowah chief, 763: 729:ornamental copper plates 5732:Tidelands Nature Center 5478:Centennial Olympic Park 5186:James H. "Sloppy" Floyd 4966:Raven Cliffs Wilderness 4366:Town Creek Indian Mound 4336:Sierra de San Francisco 4191:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 3459:Ballgame (Southeastern) 3355:Long-nosed god maskette 3235:SunWatch Indian Village 3182:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 3043:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 1134:, and other artifacts. 1099:Native American artwork 1064:Smithsonian Institution 985:Muscogee (Creek) Nation 911:, which they caught in 355:Muscogee (Creek) Nation 330: 200:34.1251306; -84.8076639 6147:Minor Outlying Islands 6130:Lists by insular areas 5844:Keeper of the Register 5682:Dunwoody Nature Center 5657:Birdsong Nature Center 5379:Lapham–Patterson House 4991:Wild and scenic rivers 4021:Coso Rock Art District 3908:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 3811:List of Hopewell sites 3210:Alligator Effigy Mound 2824:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 2776:Leon-Jefferson culture 2172:Caborn-Welborn culture 1851:Etowah (Tumlin) Mounds 1834:April 2, 2013, at the 1708:Townsend and Sharp 154 1594:Townsend and Sharp 151 1277:Squier, Ephraim George 1043: 1035: 772:is a tributary of the 716: 648:. This earlier Middle 604:Etowah has three main 601: 593: 585: 259:Bartow County, Georgia 5849:National Park Service 5829:Contributing property 5692:Georgia Nature Center 5574:Okefenokee Swamp Park 5334:Dahlonega Gold Museum 5032:Other protected areas 4961:Okefenokee Wilderness 4956:Mark Trail Wilderness 4429:Arlington Springs Man 4271:Portsmouth Earthworks 1939:and Upper Mississippi 1388:National Park Service 1318:National Park Service 1165:Georgia State Capitol 1109:University of Georgia 1075:Mississippian culture 1041: 1026: 706:repoussé copper plate 699: 599: 591: 584:Chief Mound (Mound A) 583: 478:Middle Mississippian 379:archaeological phases 311:Mississippian culture 286:Mississippian culture 6204:District of Columbia 5569:Murphey Candler Park 5339:Etowah Indian Mounds 4936:Brasstown Wilderness 4807:Chattahoochee–Oconee 4637:Transoceanic contact 4527:Container Revolution 4101:Gila Cliff Dwellings 4066:Etowah Indian Mounds 3498:Earth/fertility cult 3202:Fort Ancient culture 2086:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 2072:Lower Ohio River and 2058:Steed-Kisker culture 1281:Edwin Hamilton Davis 1255:Funk Heritage Center 1223:Bibb County, Georgia 663:basin with those of 440:Early Mississippian 247:Etowah Indian Mounds 6373:Swift Creek culture 5508:Stone Mountain Park 5404:Robert Toombs House 5091:Black Rock Mountain 4926:Big Frog Wilderness 4766:Ocmulgee Mounds NHP 4557:Green Corn Ceremony 4371:Turkey River Mounds 4161:Lake Jackson Mounds 3981:Blue Spring Shelter 3503:Green Corn Ceremony 3063:Upper Mississippian 3013:Blue Spring Shelter 2733:Fort Walton culture 2187:Hovey Lake District 1635:National Geographic 1342:on January 31, 2009 1289:. pp. 232–235. 1087:Lake Jackson Mounds 1071:Warren K. Moorehead 899:to pen and channel 715:in the 13th century 646:Swift Creek culture 541:Mayes(provisional) 519:Late Mississippian 255:archaeological site 237:Designated NHL 191: /  129:Show map of Georgia 5493:Len Foote Hike Inn 5389:Little White House 5384:Lebanon Plantation 5364:Jarrell Plantation 5306:Watson Mill Bridge 5266:Standing Boy Creek 5236:Richard B. Russell 5096:Chattahoochee Bend 4941:Cohutta Wilderness 4776:National monuments 4642:Underwater panther 4316:Rosenstock Village 4186:Marmes Rockshelter 4171:L'Anse aux Meadows 3585:de Soto Expedition 3550:Underwater panther 3396:Central Algonquian 3107:Fisher Mound Group 2751:Apalachee Province 2718:Waddells Mill Pond 1744:American Antiquity 1719:Bela Bates Edwards 1612:. pp. 27–36. 1130:, copper jewelry, 1052:Bela Bates Edwards 1044: 1036: 1013:Okmulgee, Oklahoma 893:freshwater mussels 816:, and an array of 806:Cumberland Plateau 717: 700:Illustration of a 602: 594: 586: 431:Etowah Site Phases 315:Muskogean language 303:indigenous peoples 6280: 6279: 5834:Historic district 5776: 5775: 5750: 5749: 5649:education centers 5594:Shaking Rock Park 5554:Hartwell Lakeside 5549:Cobb County Parks 5516: 5515: 5271:Stephen C. Foster 5221:Providence Canyon 5063: 5062: 5017:Appalachian Trail 4830:Blackbeard Island 4741:Andersonville NHS 4676: 4675: 4668:Pre-Columbian era 4469:Spirit Cave mummy 4266:Plum Bayou Mounds 4176:Lynch Quarry Site 3695:Ancient Beringian 3593: 3592: 3558: 3557: 3243: 3242: 2859:Atchafalaya Basin 2801:Pensacola culture 2766:Fort Walton Mound 2658:Punk Rock Shelter 2618:Mouse Creek phase 2441:South Appalachian 2435: 2434: 2314:Central and Lower 2255:Castalian Springs 2245:Brentwood Library 2145:Middle Ohio River 1998:Emerald Acropolis 1853:historical marker 1619:978-0-8173-5465-7 1543:978-0-8173-1224-4 1473:978-0-8130-1811-9 1415:"Creek (Mvskoke)" 1320:. March 15, 2006. 862:white-tailed deer 571: 570: 337:Coosa confederacy 280:, managed by the 244: 243: 224:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 6380: 6270: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6183:Marshall Islands 5803: 5796: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5605:nature preserves 5564:McIntosh Reserve 5539:Bobby Brown Park 5529: 5528: 5349:Fort King George 5329:Chief Vann House 5276:Sweetwater Creek 5226:Red Top Mountain 5201:Magnolia Springs 5166:Hard Labor Creek 5156:Georgia Veterans 5101:Cloudland Canyon 5074: 5073: 4918:Wilderness areas 4898:Okefenokee Swamp 4799:National forests 4746:Jimmy Carter NHP 4727: 4726: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4612:Projectile point 4449:Leanderthal Lady 4376:Upward Sun River 4351:Stallings Island 4341:Shell ring sites 4291:Recapture Canyon 4206:Moorehead Circle 4051:El Fin del Mundo 4036:Cueva de la Olla 3842: 3829:Maritime Archaic 3813: 3643: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3360:Mill Creek chert 3350:Duck River cache 3252: 3251: 3070: 3069: 2834:Pensacola people 2628:Muscogee (Creek) 2468:Bell Field Mound 2182:Hovey Lake-Klein 2136:Wickliffe Mounds 2111:Rowlandton Mound 2028:Lunsford-Pulcher 1932: 1931: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1812: 1811:. Prentice Hall. 1803: 1794: 1775: 1729: 1728: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1688:Open Archaeology 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1559: 1548: 1547: 1527: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1489: 1478: 1477: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1448:. Prentice Hall. 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1425:on July 20, 2010 1421:. Archived from 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1390:. Archived from 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1304: 1204: 1192: 1176: 1160: 1148: 1033: 1032: 1250–1375 1030: 978:Indian Territory 943:Alabama language 931:Hernando de Soto 792:shells from the 786:Piedmont Plateau 643: 640: 576:Site description 435:Ceramic markers 421:Regional periods 412: 408: 407: 1325–1375 405: 401: 400: 1375–1550 398: 394: 393: 1250–1375 391: 387: 386: 1000–1200 384: 333: 232:October 15, 1966 214: 206: 205: 203: 202: 201: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 168:Cartersville, GA 155: 149: 148: 142: 130: 124: 123: 117: 105: 99: 98: 92: 75: 35: 34: 21: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6256: 6254: 6246: 6213: 6192: 6166: 6125: 5858: 5812: 5807: 5777: 5772: 5746: 5648: 5641: 5622:Marshall Forest 5617:Fernbank Forest 5604: 5598: 5524: 5522: 5512: 5466: 5418: 5374:Kolomoki Mounds 5344:Fort McAllister 5316: 5310: 5296:Victoria Bryant 5256:Smithgall Woods 5251:Skidaway Island 5216:Panola Mountain 5196:Little Ocmulgee 5191:Laura S. Walker 5151:George T. Bagby 5146:George L. Smith 5126:Florence Marina 5086:Amicalola Falls 5059: 5026: 5009:National trails 5003: 4999:Chattooga River 4985: 4912: 4903:Panola Mountain 4893:Marshall Forest 4874: 4811: 4793: 4770: 4732: 4716: 4710:Protected areas 4707: 4677: 4672: 4663:Genetic history 4651: 4505:Ceremonial pipe 4478: 4459:Minnesota Woman 4416: 4410: 4231:Ocmulgee Mounds 4211:Morrison Mounds 4156:Kolomoki Mounds 4146:Kimball Village 4006:Candelaria Cave 3948: 3942: 3923:Suwannee Valley 3858:Old Cordilleran 3838: 3809: 3677: 3671: 3637: 3629: 3624: 3594: 3589: 3575:Clarksdale bell 3554: 3540:Stone box grave 3481:Ceremonial pipe 3447: 3406:Mobilian Jargon 3379: 3311: 3239: 3196: 3064: 3057: 2994: 2987: 2845: 2838: 2795: 2727: 2673:Rucker's Bottom 2463:Beaverdam Creek 2443: 2431: 2315: 2309: 2270:Hiwassee Island 2227: 2221: 2212:Welborn Village 2140: 2101:Millstone Bluff 2074:Confluence area 2073: 2067: 2063:Sugarloaf Mound 2003:Emmons Cemetery 1938: 1936:American Bottom 1927: 1921: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1836:Wayback Machine 1825:, official site 1819: 1791: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1560: 1551: 1544: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1490: 1481: 1474: 1460: 1453: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1394:on June 7, 2008 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1332:"Etowah Mounds" 1330: 1329: 1325: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1273: 1271:Further reading 1229:Kolomoki Mounds 1215: 1208: 1205: 1196: 1193: 1184: 1177: 1168: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1140: 1105:Arthur R. Kelly 1083:Moundville site 1048:Elias Cornelius 1031: 1021: 921: 870:stinging nettle 843: 766: 752:, hand in eye, 694: 650:Woodland period 641: 606:platform mounds 578: 500:Early Wilbanks 471:Hiwassee Island 406: 399: 392: 385: 371: 369:Site chronology 295: 199: 197: 193: 190: 185: 182: 180: 178: 177: 159: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 151: 150: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 126: 125: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 78: 62: 53: 44: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6264: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6162:Virgin Islands 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6137:American Samoa 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:South Carolina 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:North Carolina 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5866: 5864: 5863:Lists by state 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5854:Property types 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5498:Radium Springs 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5447:Dixon Memorial 5444: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5409:Travelers Rest 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:A. H. Stephens 5320: 5318: 5315:Historic parks 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5281:Tallulah Gorge 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5261:Sprewell Bluff 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5211:Moccasin Creek 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5176:Indian Springs 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5141:General Coffee 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:F.D. Roosevelt 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4803: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4784:Fort Frederica 4780: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4683: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4587:Mound Builders 4584: 4579: 4574: 4572:Medicine wheel 4569: 4564: 4562:Horned Serpent 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4301:Roberts Island 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4236:Old Stone Fort 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4201:Moaning Cavern 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151:Kincaid Mounds 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4031:Cuarenta Casas 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3986:Bluefish Caves 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3947:Archaeological 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3745:Caloosahatchee 3742: 3737: 3732: 3730:Caborn-Welborn 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3676:Archaeological 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3580:Mound Builders 3577: 3572: 3567: 3566:Related topics 3563: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3528:Village bundle 3520: 3515: 3513:Platform mound 3510: 3508:Horned Serpent 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3375:Stone statuary 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225:Leo Petroglyph 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3162:Moccasin Bluff 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3112:Gentleman Farm 3109: 3104: 3099: 3097:Carcajou Point 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3028:Caddoan Mounds 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2814:Dauphin Island 2811: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2488:Bussell Island 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Beasley Mounds 2237: 2231: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2091:Kincaid Mounds 2088: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2008:Horseshoe Lake 2005: 2000: 1995: 1993:Dickson Mounds 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1838: 1826: 1818: 1817:External links 1815: 1814: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1776: 1756:10.2307/280163 1750:(4): 723–737. 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1710: 1701: 1675: 1666: 1644: 1625: 1618: 1596: 1587: 1549: 1542: 1509: 1502: 1479: 1472: 1451: 1436: 1405: 1375: 1353: 1323: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1020: 1017: 980:in the 1830s. 924:Archaeological 920: 917: 874:paper mulberry 842: 839: 794:Gulf of Mexico 765: 762: 693: 690: 577: 574: 569: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 553: 550: 546: 545: 542: 539: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 520: 516: 515: 512: 511:Late Wilbanks 509: 505: 504: 501: 498: 494: 493: 490: 487: 484: 482:Savannah Phase 479: 475: 474: 467: 464: 460: 459: 452: 449: 446: 441: 437: 436: 433: 428: 423: 418: 370: 367: 319:Muscogee Creek 294: 291: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 215: 208: 207: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 144: 143: 137: 136: 135: 134: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 109: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6385: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6273: 6265: 6263: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6111:West Virginia 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6016:New Hampshire 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976:Massachusetts 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5519: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5503:Sapelo Island 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488:Jekyll Island 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5437:Broxton Rocks 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Sapelo Island 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5131:Fort Mountain 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5106:Crooked River 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4908:Wassaw Island 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888:Heggie's Rock 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547:Falcon dancer 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483:Miscellaneous 4481: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:Melbourne Man 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444:La Brea Woman 4442: 4440: 4439:Kennewick Man 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4331:Serpent Mound 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Pueblo Bonito 4279: 4277: 4276:Poverty Point 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261:Pinson Mounds 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251:Painted Bluff 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4131:Horr's Island 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061:Effigy Mounds 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026:Crystal River 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3938:Weeden Island 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Safety Harbor 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3893:Poverty Point 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Paleo-Indians 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834:Mississippian 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3523:Sacred bundle 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343:Wulfing cache 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328:Copper plates 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:Three Sisters 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:Little barley 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Serpent Mound 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3192:Summer Island 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2995:Mississippian 2990: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2846:Mississippian 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761:Corbin–Tucker 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Roods Landing 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608:Moccasin Bend 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2538:Hoojah Branch 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2445:Mississippian 2442: 2438: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368:Menard-Hodges 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2305:Swallow Bluff 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2226:Tennessee and 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2096:Marshall Site 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1928:Mississippian 1924: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1790:0-300-10601-7 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1670: 1659:September 16, 1654: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1505: 1503:0-16-072300-0 1499: 1495: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1447: 1440: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1363: 1357: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240:Wilbanks Site 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1132:shell gorgets 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113:Allatoona Dam 1110: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060:John P. Rogan 1057: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 742: 737: 735: 730: 726: 722: 714: 710: 709:falcon dancer 707: 703: 698: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:fortification 670: 666: 662: 661:Alabama River 657: 655: 651: 647: 636: 631: 627: 625: 621: 616: 615:Magnetometers 610: 607: 598: 590: 582: 573: 566: 563: 561:1500–1625 CE 560: 559: 554: 551: 549:1475–1550 CE 548: 547: 543: 540: 538:1425–1475 CE 537: 536: 532: 529: 527:1375–1425 CE 526: 524: 517: 513: 510: 508:1325–1375 CE 507: 506: 502: 499: 497:1250–1325 CE 496: 495: 491: 488: 486:1200–1250 CE 485: 483: 476: 472: 468: 465: 463:1100–1200 CE 462: 461: 457: 453: 451:Early Etowah 450: 448:1000–1100 CE 447: 445: 438: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 410: 380: 375: 374:Tykeon Wilkes 366: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 332: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 290: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 240:July 19, 1964 239: 235: 231: 229:Added to NRHP 227: 222: 219: 216: 209: 204: 186:84°48′27.59″W 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 141: 116: 91: 81: 74: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 43:Etowah Mounds 40: 36: 30: 19: 18:Etowah Mounds 6076:South Dakota 6066:Rhode Island 6061:Pennsylvania 6041:North Dakota 5765: 5758: 5603:Forests and 5462:Spirit Creek 5338: 5231:Reed Bingham 5116:Elijah Clark 4789:Fort Pulaski 4647:Water glyphs 4602:Oasisamerica 4592:N.A.G.P.R.A. 4552:Folsom point 4542:Effigy mound 4522:Clovis point 4490:Aridoamerica 4391:Wickiup Hill 4346:Spiro Mounds 4326:Salmon Ruins 4321:Russell Cave 4116:Helen Blazes 4111:Grimes Point 4091:Fort Juelson 4081:Fort Ancient 4065: 4056:El Vallecito 4016:Chaco Canyon 3956:Angel Mounds 3918:Steed-Kisker 3868:Paleo-Arctic 3790:Glacial Kame 3775:Fort Ancient 3667:Post-Classic 3638: 3570:Chevron bead 3476:Burial mound 3370:Shell gorget 3338:Spiro plates 3333:Rogan plates 3152:Knoll Spring 3127:Hartley Fort 3087:Beattie Park 2971:Transylvania 2809:Bottle Creek 2771:Lake Jackson 2653:Pisgah phase 2583:Little Egypt 2533:Garden Creek 2527: 2518:Dallas phase 2405:Tipton phase 2383:Nodena phase 2280:Mound Bottom 2265:Fewkes Group 2250:Brick Church 2152:Angel Mounds 2018:Kuhn Station 2013:John Chapman 1844: 1808: 1799: 1780: 1747: 1743: 1723: 1713: 1704: 1692:. Retrieved 1687: 1678: 1669: 1657:. Retrieved 1647: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1605: 1599: 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1573: 1567: 1523: 1493: 1463: 1445: 1439: 1427:. Retrieved 1423:the original 1418: 1408: 1396:. Retrieved 1392:the original 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1356: 1344:. Retrieved 1340:the original 1335: 1326: 1311: 1302: 1284: 1234:Leake Mounds 1121: 1103: 1091:Spiro Mounds 1068: 1056:Cyrus Thomas 1045: 1008: 1005:Italwa Mikko 1004: 1000: 982: 963: 954: 950: 946: 938: 934: 928:conquistador 922: 919:Post-contact 890: 878:native holly 844: 770:Etowah River 767: 738: 718: 658: 654:Leake Mounds 632: 628: 611: 603: 572: 530:Stamp Creek 466:Late Etowah 458:more common 444:Etowah Phase 430: 425: 420: 415: 372: 362: 352: 341: 328: 324: 323: 300: 296: 275: 271:Etowah River 263:Cartersville 246: 245: 183:34°7′30.47″N 164:Nearest city 29: 6197:Other areas 6157:Puerto Rico 5991:Mississippi 5906:Connecticut 5559:John Tanner 5544:Chehaw Park 5354:Fort Morris 4870:Wolf Island 4845:Harris Neck 4632:Thunderbird 4500:Black drink 4464:Peñon woman 4401:Winterville 4381:Velda Mound 4361:Taos Pueblo 4256:Parkin Park 4241:Orwell site 4226:Nodena site 4121:Holly Bluff 4096:Four Mounds 4086:Fort Center 4011:Casa Grande 3961:Anzick site 3853:Monongahela 3780:Fort Walton 3755:Coles Creek 3720:Belle Glade 3705:Anishinaabe 3545:Thunderbird 3471:Black drink 3323:Emmons mask 3267:Chenopodium 3255:Agriculture 3177:Plum Island 3132:Hotel Plaza 2981:Winterville 2961:Scott Place 2899:Holly Bluff 2819:Fort Walton 2573:Lamar phase 2427:Walls phase 2323:Belle Meade 2316:Mississippi 2260:Dunbar Cave 2162:Annis Mound 2157:Angel phase 2131:Ware Mounds 2126:Twin Mounds 1976:Ramey state 1961:Monks Mound 1845:Archaeology 1694:November 7, 1569:Archaeology 1532:. pp.  1368:November 9, 1046:Missionary 959:solar cross 882:Black drink 866:wild turkey 754:solar cross 702:Rogan Plate 523:Lamar phase 489:Unoccupied 261:, south of 198: / 174:Coordinates 6287:Categories 6106:Washington 6026:New Mexico 6021:New Jersey 5896:California 5394:New Echota 5171:High Falls 5136:Fort Yargo 5111:Don Carter 4850:Okefenokee 4835:Bond Swamp 4825:Banks Lake 4577:Metallurgy 4537:Eden point 4434:Buhl Woman 4306:Rock Eagle 4296:River Styx 4221:Mummy Cave 4216:Moundville 4196:Mesa Verde 4181:Marksville 3928:Tchefuncte 3888:Plaquemine 3824:Las Palmas 3740:Calf Creek 3735:Cades Pond 3282:Marshelder 3167:Oak Forest 3137:Hoxie Farm 2951:Pocahontas 2844:Plaquemine 2781:Letchworth 2713:Town Creek 2648:Park Mound 2613:Moundville 2598:Mandeville 2588:Long Swamp 2548:Jere Shine 2400:Quigualtam 2348:Chucalissa 2235:Backusburg 2228:Cumberland 2217:Yankeetown 2202:Slack Farm 2177:Ellerbusch 2081:Adams site 1988:Cloverdale 1736:References 886:River cane 822:greenstone 796:; copper, 665:Moundville 642: 200 317:-speaking 6116:Wisconsin 6081:Tennessee 5986:Minnesota 5961:Louisiana 5525:and other 5523:municipal 5452:Hightower 5317:and sites 5206:Mistletoe 5181:Jack Hill 4622:Stickball 4311:Rock Hawk 4141:Key Marco 3933:Troyville 3913:St. Johns 3898:Red Ocher 3657:Formative 3411:Muskogean 3384:Languages 3297:Sunflower 3157:Mero site 3092:Blood Run 2746:Apalachee 2693:Summerour 2633:Nacoochee 2390:Owl Creek 2285:Riverview 2275:Link Farm 2167:Bone Bank 2121:Turk Site 2116:Towosahgy 1981:Woodhenge 1859:from 2016 1772:162149464 1721:(1842) . 1398:April 10, 1119:in 1964. 913:rivercane 858:persimmon 804:from the 721:artifacts 692:Artifacts 681:palisaded 620:stickball 552:Brewster 456:tempering 348:Iroquoian 6318:Muscogee 6272:Category 6101:Virginia 6051:Oklahoma 6031:New York 6006:Nebraska 5996:Missouri 5981:Michigan 5971:Maryland 5956:Kentucky 5936:Illinois 5911:Delaware 5901:Colorado 5891:Arkansas 5457:Paulding 5414:Wormsloe 5246:Seminole 4860:Savannah 4855:Piedmont 4510:Chanunpa 4495:Ballgame 4474:Vero man 4424:Anzick-1 4396:Windover 4356:SunWatch 4286:Rassawek 4106:Glenwood 3996:Brewster 3848:Mogollon 3819:La Jolla 3805:Hopewell 3765:Deptford 3678:cultures 3518:Red Horn 3486:Chanunpa 3464:Northern 3452:Religion 3433:Timucuan 3401:Cherokee 3187:Schwerdt 3147:Juntunen 3122:Griesmer 3065:cultures 3018:Bluffton 2904:Jaketown 2869:Fitzhugh 2723:Wilbanks 2703:Tomotley 2678:Savannah 2643:Ocmulgee 2623:Mulberry 2558:Joe Bell 2478:Biltmore 2473:Bessemer 2338:Campbell 2300:Old Town 2106:Orr-Herl 2043:Orendorf 2038:Mitchell 1971:Mound 72 1966:Mound 34 1951:Big Eddy 1847:magazine 1832:Archived 1580:July 27, 1429:July 27, 1346:June 20, 1213:See also 989:Oklahoma 974:Muscogee 966:Cherokee 846:Chestnut 830:Piedmont 814:graphite 784:and the 685:drainage 564:Barnett 395:CE, and 344:Cherokee 218:66000272 6218:Related 6121:Wyoming 6096:Vermont 6001:Montana 5941:Indiana 5921:Georgia 5916:Florida 5886:Arizona 5876:Alabama 5521:County, 5432:Bartram 5424:Forests 5286:Tugaloo 5161:Hamburg 4840:Eufaula 4722:Federal 4714:Georgia 4659:Related 4517:Chunkey 4417:remains 4406:Wupatki 4246:Paquime 4136:Huápoca 4001:Cahokia 3971:Bastian 3878:Patayan 3800:Hohokam 3785:Fremont 3760:Comondú 3715:Baytown 3710:Avonlea 3690:Alachua 3662:Classic 3652:Archaic 3640:Periods 3493:Chunkey 3438:Tunican 3416:Natchez 3391:Caddoan 3365:Pottery 3316:Artwork 3307:Tobacco 3287:Pumpkin 3248:Culture 3102:Fifield 3033:Gahagan 3008:Belcher 2993:Caddoan 2976:Venable 2939:Natchez 2924:Mazique 2879:Fosters 2874:Flowery 2864:Emerald 2741:Anhaica 2698:Taskigi 2663:Rembert 2638:Nikwasi 2603:McMahan 2578:Liddell 2453:Adamson 2363:Janet's 2353:Denmark 2328:Boone's 2290:Sellars 2197:Prather 1956:Cahokia 1946:Aztalan 1690:. EXARC 1181:chunkey 1138:Gallery 1079:Cahokia 997:Alabama 901:catfish 854:hickory 841:Habitat 808:; and " 778:Alabama 750:birdman 725:weapons 713:Cahokia 669:Alabama 635:pottery 624:chunkey 600:Mound C 305:of the 293:History 6056:Oregon 6011:Nevada 5951:Kansas 5926:Hawaii 5881:Alaska 5817:Topics 5442:Dawson 5291:Unicoi 4865:Wassaw 4076:Folsom 4041:Cutler 3976:Benson 3863:Oneota 3795:Glades 3770:Folsom 3750:Clovis 3647:Lithic 3428:Siouan 3421:Taensa 3292:Squash 3215:Clover 3074:Oneota 3048:Keller 3038:Hughes 3003:Battle 2944:Taensa 2929:Medora 2919:Mangum 2914:Julice 2909:Jordan 2756:Cayson 2688:Sixtoe 2683:Shiloh 2593:Mabila 2528:Etowah 2508:Citico 2498:Chiaha 2493:Chauga 2410:Tunica 2395:Parkin 2378:Nodena 2373:Murphy 2343:Carson 2192:Murphy 2048:Sleeth 2033:McCune 2023:Larson 1926:Middle 1787:  1770:  1764:280163 1762:  1616:  1540:  1500:  1470:  1236:(9BR2) 1183:stones 1089:, and 1001:Italwa 991:; the 955:Italwa 951:Italwa 947:Etowah 856:, and 850:walnut 832:. The 826:marble 818:ochers 810:galena 748:. The 734:elites 633:Older 416:Period 363:Italwa 331:italwa 325:Etowah 6188:Palau 6086:Texas 5966:Maine 5931:Idaho 5532:Parks 5471:Other 5301:Vogel 5078:Parks 5069:State 4607:Piasa 4415:Human 4046:Eaker 3949:sites 3883:Plano 3685:Adena 3443:Yuchi 3277:Maize 3262:Beans 3220:Dodge 3172:Palos 3142:Huber 3082:Anker 3053:Spiro 3023:Caddo 2956:Routh 2889:Glass 2884:Ghost 2786:Velda 2708:Toqua 2568:Lamar 2553:Joara 2543:Irene 2513:Coosa 2503:Chota 2483:Blair 2458:Avery 2420:Yazoo 2415:Koroa 2358:Eaker 2295:Obion 2053:Starr 1768:S2CID 1760:JSTOR 1536:–32. 1294:Notes 939:Itaba 935:Itaba 897:weirs 834:loamy 802:flint 790:whelk 774:Coosa 764:Trade 426:Dates 6142:Guam 6091:Utah 6046:Ohio 5946:Iowa 4567:Kiva 2966:Sims 2934:Mott 2854:Anna 2563:King 2523:Dyar 2333:Boyd 2207:Tolu 1785:ISBN 1696:2016 1661:2010 1641:(4). 1614:ISBN 1582:2010 1538:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1468:ISBN 1431:2010 1400:2012 1370:2020 1348:2008 1279:and 1058:and 1009:miko 907:and 905:drum 876:. A 872:and 824:and 800:and 798:mica 776:and 768:The 727:and 719:The 677:moat 622:and 409:CE. 388:CE, 273:. 251:9BR1 4712:of 4071:Eva 2791:Yon 1752:doi 1639:180 1576:(6) 995:in 987:in 909:gar 257:in 213:No. 6289:: 1843:, 1766:. 1758:. 1748:50 1746:. 1686:. 1637:. 1608:. 1574:61 1572:. 1566:. 1552:^ 1534:28 1528:. 1512:^ 1482:^ 1454:^ 1417:. 1386:. 1334:. 1316:. 1310:. 1283:. 1101:. 1085:, 1081:, 1029:c. 1015:. 953:. 903:, 864:, 852:, 848:, 812:, 736:. 639:c. 404:c. 397:c. 390:c. 383:c. 381:: 267:CE 5872:: 5802:e 5795:t 5788:v 4702:e 4695:t 4688:v 3619:e 3612:t 3605:v 1886:e 1879:t 1872:v 1793:. 1774:. 1754:: 1698:. 1663:. 1622:. 1584:. 1546:. 1506:. 1476:. 1433:. 1402:. 1372:. 1350:. 1225:) 1221:( 249:( 20:)

Index

Etowah Mounds
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Etowah Indian Mounds is located in Metro Atlanta
Etowah Indian Mounds is located in Georgia
Etowah Indian Mounds is located in the United States
Cartersville, GA
34°7′30.47″N 84°48′27.59″W / 34.1251306°N 84.8076639°W / 34.1251306; -84.8076639
66000272
9BR1
archaeological site
Bartow County, Georgia
Cartersville
CE
Etowah River
National Historic Landmark
Georgia Department of Natural Resources
Mississippian culture
indigenous peoples
South Appalachian Mississippian culture
Mississippian culture
Muskogean language
Muscogee Creek
Coosa confederacy
Cherokee
Iroquoian
Muscogee (Creek) Nation
Poarch Band of Creek Indians
Tykeon Wilkes

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