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328:) over the course of five and a half centuries. The Hernando de Soto expedition encountered a settlement called Itaba between Coosa and Ulibahali, which was likely Etowah. The historic Muscogee Creek formed in this region and occupied this area. They were later pushed out by the Cherokee, who migrated from eastern Georgia and Tennessee to evade European-American pressure.
676:
system during major floods, common for centuries, from this period and into the 20th century. Workers formed the palisade by setting upright 12 feet (3.7 m) high logs into a ditch approximately 12 inches (300 mm) on center. They back-filled around the timbers to form a levee. Guard towers
732:
have been found through the years in the vicinity of Etowah. Many are paired statues, which portray a man sitting cross-legged and a woman kneeling. The female figures wear wrap-around skirts and males are usually portrayed without visible clothing, although both usually have elaborate hairstyles.
601:
The study team has identified a total of 140 buildings on the site. In addition, Mound A was found to have had four major structures and a courtyard during the height of the community's power. Mound B is 25 feet (7.6 m) high; Mound C, which rises 10 feet (3.0 m), is the only one to have
597:
and three lesser mounds. The Temple Mound, Mound A, is 63 feet (19 m) high, taller than a six-story building, and covers 3 acres (12,000 m) at its base. In 2005–2008 ground mapping with magnetometers revealed new information and data, showing that the site was much more complex than had
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used changes in ceramic styles across multiple sites in the Etowah River Valley to determine timelines for the region. The ceramics found at Etowah and other regional sites have been reconstructed and allow Etowah to be placed into the following sequences. The town was occupied in three distinct
286:
This site was professionally excavated beginning in the early 20th century. Additional studies have been undertaken as more evidence and knowledge has accumulated about the succession of cultures in this area, aided by modern technology such as radio carbon dating and magnetometers.
825:
riverbed soil could be easily tilled with digging sticks and stone and shell hoes. Its fertility was annually renewed by the river's floods. Free of frost most of the year, the land yielded rich harvests of corn, beans, and squash, traditional crops of the indigenous peoples.
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The pair are thought to represent lineage ancestors. Individual statues of young women also show them kneeling, but with additional characteristics such as visible sex organs, which are not visible on the paired statues. This female figure is thought to represent a
720:
accompanied the burials of members of Etowah's elite class. Where proximity to copper protected textile fibers from degeneration, archaeologists also found brightly colored cloth with ornate patterns. These were the remnants of the clothing of social
606:
enabled archaeologists to determine the location of temples of log and thatch, which were originally built on the summits of the mounds. Adjacent to the mounds is a raised, level, ceremonial plaza, which was constructed to be used for ceremonies,
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957:. But, the Cherokee did not arrive in this part of Georgia until the late 18th century, two to seven centuries after the mounds were constructed. Most scholars believe that the mound complex was likely built by people of the
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narrower incised lines, stamping sloppy with most motifs no longer distinguishable, rectilinear designs common, Brewster and
Barnett are temporally equivalent and are more of a geographic distinction in the valley
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1905:
277:
site in the
Southeast", according to Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites. Both the historic Muscogee Creek and the Cherokee peoples, who each occupied this area at varying times, hold the site to be sacred.
1086:(SECC). The professional excavation of this enormous burial mound contributed major research impetus to the study of Mississippian artifacts and peoples. It greatly increased the understanding of pre-Contact
618:
When visiting the Etowah Mounds, guests can view the "borrow pits" (which archaeologists at one time thought were moats), where workers dug earth to construct the three large mounds in the center of the park.
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926:, though historian Dr. Marvin T. Smith suggests that the mounds which were likely overgrown and unmaintained by the time of the expedition may simply not have attracted the attention of Spanish explorers.
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system. An outer band formed by nut tree orchards prevented enemy armies from shooting masses of flaming arrows into the town. A 9 feet (2.7 m) to 10 feet (3.0 m)-deep
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339:-speaking tribe did not reach this part of Georgia until the late 18th century, they could not have built the mounds. The earthworks have been dated to much earlier periods.
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thinner pottery, more finely done stamping, minority vessel forms and designs appear, Rudder Comb
Incised, Dallas Incised, Pisgah-like and Lake Jackson decorated
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Hudson, Charles; Marvin Smith; David Hally; Richard
Polhemus; Chester DePratter (1985). "Coosa: A Chiefdom in the Sixteenth-Century Southeastern United States".
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1100:, also conducted professional excavations and studies at Etowah Mounds, prior to planned flood control projects in the area. In 1947, the government built the
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Until studies of the late 20th century were published, most
European-American people in Georgia believed Etowah to have been built by the well-known historic
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discovered in burials within the Etowah site indicate that its residents developed an artistically and technically advanced culture. Numerous copper tools,
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baskets. Researchers have found remains of more than 100 rock weirs along the Etowah River. One has been restored within the grounds of the historic site.
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in 1833. He realized a mound must have been over two hundred years old, due to the size of trees growing on it, but had little idea of its real history.
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grew in dense thickets and was made into arrow shafts, thatching for roofs, and splits for weaving baskets, benches, and mats for walls and floors.
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324:, meaning "town". From 1000–1550 CE, during the Mississippian culture era, Etowah was occupied by a series of cycling chiefdoms (see
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research on the subject is not conclusive, but the Etowah site may be the same as a village of a similar name visited by
Spanish
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in 1540. The chroniclers of the de Soto
Expedition made no mention of any large mounds in their record of visiting a town named
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2016:
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higher percentage of shell tempering than
Brewster with types such as Dallas Plain, Dallas Incised and Dallas Filleted
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992:, or Etowah, to be their most important ancestral town. The official title of the Creek Nation's Principal Chief is
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In the 19th century, European-American settlers mistakenly believed that the mounds had been built by the historic
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The first well-documented archaeological inquiry at the site did not begin until the winter of 1925, conducted by
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1000:). A new, large-scale model of Italwa is on permanent display in the rotunda of the Muskogee (Creek) Capitol in
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Video of the site from the ground and the top of the largest mound made by a member of the
Cherokee Nation
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Since that time, the Creek descendants have formed two federally recognized tribes: the largest is the
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coarse grit temper commonest, pottery thicker, bolder and with sloppier, complicated, stamped designs
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War was commonplace; many archaeologists believe the people of Etowah battled for hegemony over the
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2-bar diamond motif more prevalent, grit tempering more common, filfot cross, Etowah
Incised and
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trees that grew in upland forests provided nuts and fruit for both the people of Etowah and the
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1662:"Etowah Indian Mounds State Park", Informational Guide, Georgia Department of Natural Resources
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965:, long known as the Creek people. Most of the peoples of the Creek Confederacy were removed to
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1991:
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Speaking with the Ancestors-Mississippian Stone Statuary of the Tennessee-Cumberland region
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8:
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335:, who occupied the region at the time. But many researchers now believe that because the
243:
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
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1934:
1756:
1748:
1707:
1082:, would comprise the majority of the materials which archaeologists used to define the
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1001:
794:
336:
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1642:"Notice of Inventory Completion: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Atlanta, GA"
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2006:
1969:
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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2378:
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2124:
2114:
1740:
1156:, based on archaeological findings and the descriptions of early European explorers
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818:
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Late 20th-century studies showed the mounds were built and occupied by prehistoric
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The Etowah Indian Mounds museum displays artifacts found at the site, including
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2501:
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2466:
1981:
1845:
1770:
Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South
1101:
1027:
862:
782:
594:
325:
307:
4452:
3584:
1811:
1274:
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occupation at Etowah may have been related to the major Swift Creek center of
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1884:
1622:
George E. Stuart (October 1981). "Etowah: A Southeastern village in 1491".
1222:
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61:
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3203:
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2415:
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2036:
2011:
1964:
1949:
1455:. The Ripley P. Bullen series. Gainesville: University press of Florida.
947:
912:
893:
870:
854:
762:
742:
693:(Catalogue No. A91117, Department of Anthropology, NMNH, Smithsonian), a
511:
857:, and smaller game they hunted. Other plants that were gathered include
817:
to furnish raw material for tools, weapons and ritual objects" from the
569:
354:
to be their most important ancestral town. The Cherokee also revere it.
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4422:
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3208:
3160:
3130:
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2877:
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2388:
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2336:
2190:
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1254:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bartow County, Georgia
874:
533:
wider rims than previous phase, boldly executed 3-line incised designs
255:
4124:
1752:
1039:
visited the site in 1817 and described it in his journal published by
6226:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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4129:
3280:
3270:
3250:
3145:
2954:
2842:
2734:
2511:
2195:
2109:
901:
846:
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to provide pigment for painting buildings, bodies, and works of art;
1553:"City Beneath the Mounds: Mapping a prehistoric American metropolis"
1062:. His excavations into Mound C at the site revealed a rich array of
4498:
4462:
4412:
4274:
4059:
3506:
3474:
2691:
2616:
1959:
1954:
1744:
1373:"Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period"
988:
is the only federally recognized tribe in the state. Both consider
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962:
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802:
673:
669:
332:
4505:
3989:
3866:
3788:
3481:
3295:
3275:
2729:
2626:
1944:
1453:
Coosa: the rise and fall of a southeastern Mississippian chiefdom
1296:
1169:
1067:
985:
889:
842:
778:
701:
677:
for archers were spaced approximately 80 feet (24 m) apart.
657:
612:
1104:
upstream for flood control. The Etowah site was designated as a
302:) of eastern North America. They were ancestors of the historic
3851:
3062:
2932:
2581:
2486:
1066:
burial goods. These artifacts, along with the collections from
838:
814:
798:
713:
6322:
National Register of Historic Places in Bartow County, Georgia
1881:
769:
rivers, and forms the border between the southern edge of the
5797:
4595:
3265:
3011:
2541:
2403:
1789:
Explorations of the Etowah Site in Georgia: The Etowah Papers
1592:
1096:, founding chairman of the Department of Anthropology at the
806:
790:
722:
626:
found on the site suggest that there was an earlier village (
1055:, which was conducting a survey of recognized mound sites.
258:, the prehistoric site is located on the north shore of the
4555:
1481:
Sturtevant, William C.; Fogelson, Raymond D., eds. (2004).
1249:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
885:
822:
786:
665:
400:
1513:
Etowah : The Political History of a Chiefdom Capital
1351:"Etowah Indian Mounds, state Historic Site, Cartersville"
950:
symbol. In the modern Muskogee language it means "town."
897:
869:
was gathered whose leaves and stems were brewed into the
700:
found at Etowah, but believed to have been fabricated at
660:. The town was protected by a sophisticated semicircular
1483:
Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14
5731:
West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center
645:, approximately two miles downstream (west) of Etowah.
254:. Built and occupied in three phases, from 1000–1550
1786:
1768:
Townsend, Richard F.; Sharp, Robert V., eds. (2004).
884:
and turtles. The Mississippians built v-shaped rock
1401:
1007:
6317:
National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
5828:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
938:, was derived from an archaic Muscogee place name,
265:Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site is a designated
5716:Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center
4750:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
1706:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1480:
5859:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
5601:Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center
5044:Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve
1586:
1184:Rock fishing weir constructed on the Etowah River
1031:Etowah Archaeological Museum, located at the site
522:lack of Lamar Incised, rim modifications appear,
6273:
1621:
961:. They are considered ancestral to the historic
6332:Native American museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
6327:Native American history of Georgia (U.S. state)
6251:National Register of Historic Places portal
3614:
1716:. Boston: Perkins & Marvin. pp. 80–85.
1539:
6282:Archaeological museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
4697:
1408:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
342:In the 21st century, the federally recognized
5783:
4683:
3600:
1867:
1767:
1353:. Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites. n.d
668:blocked direct contact by the enemy with the
481:no inhabited sites along Etowah river valley
443:ladder base diamond predominant motif, shell
6287:Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state)
5029:Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
1476:
1474:
1472:
135:
110:
85:
5701:Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center
4745:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
1485:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
1275:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
873:imbibed in ritual purification ceremonies.
318:
5790:
5776:
4690:
4676:
3607:
3593:
1874:
1860:
1795:
1550:
1504:
1502:
1432:
1325:National Historic Landmark summary listing
1023:: kneeling woman on left, and man on right
930:means "boundary" or trail crossing in the
749:appear in many artifacts found at Etowah.
60:
6342:Protected areas of Bartow County, Georgia
5799:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4115:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1469:
1016:Marble effigies from the Etowah Mound C,
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
6337:Pre-historic cities in the United States
5706:Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center
1818:Etowah Mounds near Cartersville, Georgia
1593:Kevin E. Smith; James V. Miller (2009).
1208:Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park
1196:Mounds B, and C from the top of Mound A.
1026:
1011:
745:, and other symbols associated with the
684:
615:games, and as a bazaar for trade goods.
584:
576:
568:
310:people who later emerged in this area.
6352:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
5749:Georgia Department of Natural Resources
1791:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1499:
1343:
1327:. National Park Service. Archived from
959:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
296:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
271:Georgia Department of Natural Resources
6274:
1644:. National Park Service. March 2, 2009
1297:"National Register Information System"
656:, a Mississippian site in present-day
5771:
5039:Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
4671:
3588:
1855:
1551:Mike Toner (November–December 2008).
1450:
1313:
1772:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1508:
1446:
1444:
1395:
1302:National Register of Historic Places
946:probably originally referred to the
934:. The English name for the mounds,
273:. It is considered "the most intact
16:Archaeological site in Georgia, U.S.
6357:State parks of Georgia (U.S. state)
6347:Protected areas established in 1964
5034:Cumberland Island National Seashore
4935:Cumberland Island National Seashore
4586:Norse colonization of North America
1798:Archaeology Of Native North America
1787:Warren King Moorehead, ed. (1932).
1435:Archaeology Of Native North America
1365:
1289:
564:
13:
6214:National Historic Preservation Act
5726:Tybee Island Marine Science Center
5686:Grand Bay Wetland Education Center
1890:Mississippian and related cultures
1812:Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site
1713:Memoir of the Rev. Elias Cornelius
1259:
357:
14:
6373:
6312:Museums in Bartow County, Georgia
5011:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail
4722:historic sites and military parks
1805:
1441:
1008:History of excavation and studies
735:fertility or Earth Mother goddess
346:, now based in Oklahoma, and the
242:) are a 54-acre (220,000 m)
6256:
6255:
6244:
5691:Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center
1883:
1189:
1177:
1161:
1145:
1133:
1051:tested the site in 1883 for the
996:(the Muskogee word for chief is
728:Numerous clay figurines and ten
672:walls. It also functioned as a
633:BCE–600 CE) associated with the
316:is a Muskogee word derived from
134:
127:
109:
102:
84:
77:
5651:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
5472:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
4606:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3524:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1700:
1691:
1665:
1656:
1634:
1615:
1577:
1509:King, Adam (December 4, 2002).
1234:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1084:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
907:
747:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
6302:Mounds in Georgia (U.S. state)
6167:Federated States of Micronesia
5813:Architectural style categories
5696:Oatland Island Wildlife Center
5568:Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park
1906:Timeline of Mississippi valley
1426:
201:
1:
5676:Elachee Nature Science Center
4965:Southern Nantahala Wilderness
3106:Grand Village of the Illinois
1796:Snow, Dean (2010). "Etowah".
1724:
1433:Snow, Dean (2010). "Etowah".
1140:Model of Etowah at its height
1113:Mississippian culture pottery
1017:
771:Ridge and Valley Appalachians
627:
392:
385:
378:
371:
298:(a regional variation of the
143:Show map of the United States
66:Artist's conception of Etowah
5573:Roswell Recreation and Parks
5348:Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation
4571:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4521:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2883:Grand Village of the Natchez
1402:Theodore Isham; Blue Clark.
1168:Ceremonial flint blades and
1117:Mississippian stone statuary
982:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
777:. Trade and tribute brought
680:
391:CE. It was at its peak from
348:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
21:United States historic place
7:
5756:Georgia Forestry Commission
5666:Dauset Trails Nature Center
5656:Chattahoochee Nature Center
5616:Morningside Nature Preserve
5578:Seaborn Jones Memorial Park
3955:Bandelier National Monument
3829:List of Mississippian sites
3616:Pre-Columbian North America
1901:List of Mississippian sites
1673:"Etowah Indian Mounds (US)"
1599:University of Alabama Press
1519:University of Alabama Press
1239:List of Mississippian sites
1201:
730:Mississippian stone statues
602:been completely excavated.
598:previously been believed.
10:
6378:
6297:Late Mississippian culture
6219:Historic Preservation Fund
6198:American Legation, Morocco
5661:Cochran Mill Nature Center
5388:Pickett's Mill Battlefield
4869:National Natural Landmarks
4740:Martin Luther King Jr. NHP
4720:National Historical Parks,
4375:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3980:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3689:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1126:
1106:National Historic Landmark
829:
581:Mound B, seen from Mound A
281:
267:National Historic Landmark
6239:
6206:
6185:
6160:Lists by associated state
6159:
6118:
5851:
5805:
5743:
5711:Sandy Creek Nature Center
5634:
5621:Phinizy Swamp Nature Park
5591:
5520:
5509:
5459:
5411:
5303:
5065:
5056:
5019:
4996:
4978:
4920:Blood Mountain Wilderness
4905:
4867:
4806:National wildlife refuges
4804:
4786:
4763:
4718:
4709:
4644:
4616:Three Sisters agriculture
4471:
4403:
3935:
3664:
3622:
3551:
3440:
3372:
3304:
3243:
3236:
3189:
3061:
3050:
2980:
2831:
2788:
2720:
2428:
2302:
2214:
2133:
2060:
1923:
1914:
1896:
1830:"Etowah: Remote sensing"
1451:Smith, Marvin T. (2000).
1115:, monolithic stone axes,
880:River shoals abounded in
510:
507:
469:
466:
462:red on buff first appear
431:
428:
350:of Alabama both consider
225:
217:
212:
200:NRHP reference
199:
184:34.1251306°N 84.8076639°W
162:
152:
93:Show map of Metro Atlanta
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
6141:Northern Mariana Islands
5636:Nature and environmental
5626:Reynolds Nature Preserve
5358:Jefferson Davis Memorial
4970:Tray Mountain Wilderness
4960:Rich Mountain Wilderness
4940:Ellicott Rock Wilderness
4155:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3714:Buttermilk Creek complex
2818:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
1282:
1152:Statue of Etowah chief,
752:
718:ornamental copper plates
5721:Tidelands Nature Center
5467:Centennial Olympic Park
5175:James H. "Sloppy" Floyd
4955:Raven Cliffs Wilderness
4355:Town Creek Indian Mound
4325:Sierra de San Francisco
4180:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3448:Ballgame (Southeastern)
3344:Long-nosed god maskette
3224:SunWatch Indian Village
3171:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
3032:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1123:, and other artifacts.
1088:Native American artwork
1053:Smithsonian Institution
974:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
900:, which they caught in
344:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
319:
189:34.1251306; -84.8076639
6136:Minor Outlying Islands
6119:Lists by insular areas
5833:Keeper of the Register
5671:Dunwoody Nature Center
5646:Birdsong Nature Center
5368:Lapham–Patterson House
4980:Wild and scenic rivers
4010:Coso Rock Art District
3897:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3800:List of Hopewell sites
3199:Alligator Effigy Mound
2813:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2765:Leon-Jefferson culture
2161:Caborn-Welborn culture
1840:Etowah (Tumlin) Mounds
1823:April 2, 2013, at the
1697:Townsend and Sharp 154
1583:Townsend and Sharp 151
1266:Squier, Ephraim George
1032:
1024:
761:is a tributary of the
705:
637:. This earlier Middle
593:Etowah has three main
590:
582:
574:
248:Bartow County, Georgia
5838:National Park Service
5818:Contributing property
5681:Georgia Nature Center
5563:Okefenokee Swamp Park
5323:Dahlonega Gold Museum
5021:Other protected areas
4950:Okefenokee Wilderness
4945:Mark Trail Wilderness
4418:Arlington Springs Man
4260:Portsmouth Earthworks
1928:and Upper Mississippi
1377:National Park Service
1307:National Park Service
1154:Georgia State Capitol
1098:University of Georgia
1064:Mississippian culture
1030:
1015:
695:repoussé copper plate
688:
588:
580:
573:Chief Mound (Mound A)
572:
467:Middle Mississippian
368:archaeological phases
300:Mississippian culture
275:Mississippian culture
6193:District of Columbia
5558:Murphey Candler Park
5328:Etowah Indian Mounds
4925:Brasstown Wilderness
4796:Chattahoochee–Oconee
4626:Transoceanic contact
4516:Container Revolution
4090:Gila Cliff Dwellings
4055:Etowah Indian Mounds
3487:Earth/fertility cult
3191:Fort Ancient culture
2075:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
2061:Lower Ohio River and
2047:Steed-Kisker culture
1270:Edwin Hamilton Davis
1244:Funk Heritage Center
1212:Bibb County, Georgia
652:basin with those of
429:Early Mississippian
236:Etowah Indian Mounds
6362:Swift Creek culture
5497:Stone Mountain Park
5393:Robert Toombs House
5080:Black Rock Mountain
4915:Big Frog Wilderness
4755:Ocmulgee Mounds NHP
4546:Green Corn Ceremony
4360:Turkey River Mounds
4150:Lake Jackson Mounds
3970:Blue Spring Shelter
3492:Green Corn Ceremony
3052:Upper Mississippian
3002:Blue Spring Shelter
2722:Fort Walton culture
2176:Hovey Lake District
1624:National Geographic
1331:on January 31, 2009
1278:. pp. 232–235.
1076:Lake Jackson Mounds
1060:Warren K. Moorehead
888:to pen and channel
704:in the 13th century
635:Swift Creek culture
530:Mayes(provisional)
508:Late Mississippian
244:archaeological site
226:Designated NHL
180: /
118:Show map of Georgia
5482:Len Foote Hike Inn
5378:Little White House
5373:Lebanon Plantation
5353:Jarrell Plantation
5295:Watson Mill Bridge
5255:Standing Boy Creek
5225:Richard B. Russell
5085:Chattahoochee Bend
4930:Cohutta Wilderness
4765:National monuments
4631:Underwater panther
4305:Rosenstock Village
4175:Marmes Rockshelter
4160:L'Anse aux Meadows
3574:de Soto Expedition
3539:Underwater panther
3385:Central Algonquian
3096:Fisher Mound Group
2740:Apalachee Province
2707:Waddells Mill Pond
1733:American Antiquity
1708:Bela Bates Edwards
1601:. pp. 27–36.
1119:, copper jewelry,
1041:Bela Bates Edwards
1033:
1025:
1002:Okmulgee, Oklahoma
882:freshwater mussels
805:, and an array of
795:Cumberland Plateau
706:
689:Illustration of a
591:
583:
575:
420:Etowah Site Phases
304:Muskogean language
292:indigenous peoples
6269:
6268:
5823:Historic district
5765:
5764:
5739:
5738:
5638:education centers
5583:Shaking Rock Park
5543:Hartwell Lakeside
5538:Cobb County Parks
5505:
5504:
5260:Stephen C. Foster
5210:Providence Canyon
5052:
5051:
5006:Appalachian Trail
4819:Blackbeard Island
4730:Andersonville NHS
4665:
4664:
4657:Pre-Columbian era
4458:Spirit Cave mummy
4255:Plum Bayou Mounds
4165:Lynch Quarry Site
3684:Ancient Beringian
3582:
3581:
3547:
3546:
3232:
3231:
2848:Atchafalaya Basin
2790:Pensacola culture
2755:Fort Walton Mound
2647:Punk Rock Shelter
2607:Mouse Creek phase
2430:South Appalachian
2424:
2423:
2303:Central and Lower
2244:Castalian Springs
2234:Brentwood Library
2134:Middle Ohio River
1987:Emerald Acropolis
1842:historical marker
1608:978-0-8173-5465-7
1532:978-0-8173-1224-4
1462:978-0-8130-1811-9
1404:"Creek (Mvskoke)"
1309:. March 15, 2006.
851:white-tailed deer
560:
559:
326:Coosa confederacy
269:, managed by the
233:
232:
213:Significant dates
6369:
6259:
6258:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6172:Marshall Islands
5792:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5594:nature preserves
5553:McIntosh Reserve
5528:Bobby Brown Park
5518:
5517:
5338:Fort King George
5318:Chief Vann House
5265:Sweetwater Creek
5215:Red Top Mountain
5190:Magnolia Springs
5155:Hard Labor Creek
5145:Georgia Veterans
5090:Cloudland Canyon
5063:
5062:
4907:Wilderness areas
4887:Okefenokee Swamp
4788:National forests
4735:Jimmy Carter NHP
4716:
4715:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4601:Projectile point
4438:Leanderthal Lady
4365:Upward Sun River
4340:Stallings Island
4330:Shell ring sites
4280:Recapture Canyon
4195:Moorehead Circle
4040:El Fin del Mundo
4025:Cueva de la Olla
3831:
3818:Maritime Archaic
3802:
3632:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3349:Mill Creek chert
3339:Duck River cache
3241:
3240:
3059:
3058:
2823:Pensacola people
2617:Muscogee (Creek)
2457:Bell Field Mound
2171:Hovey Lake-Klein
2125:Wickliffe Mounds
2100:Rowlandton Mound
2017:Lunsford-Pulcher
1921:
1920:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1801:
1800:. Prentice Hall.
1792:
1783:
1764:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1677:Open Archaeology
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1548:
1537:
1536:
1516:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1437:. Prentice Hall.
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:on July 20, 2010
1410:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1293:
1193:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1137:
1022:
1021: 1250–1375
1019:
967:Indian Territory
932:Alabama language
920:Hernando de Soto
781:shells from the
775:Piedmont Plateau
632:
629:
565:Site description
424:Ceramic markers
410:Regional periods
401:
397:
396: 1325–1375
394:
390:
389: 1375–1550
387:
383:
382: 1250–1375
380:
376:
375: 1000–1200
373:
322:
221:October 15, 1966
203:
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
157:Cartersville, GA
144:
138:
137:
131:
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
23:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6245:
6243:
6235:
6202:
6181:
6155:
6114:
5847:
5801:
5796:
5766:
5761:
5735:
5637:
5630:
5611:Marshall Forest
5606:Fernbank Forest
5593:
5587:
5513:
5511:
5501:
5455:
5407:
5363:Kolomoki Mounds
5333:Fort McAllister
5305:
5299:
5285:Victoria Bryant
5245:Smithgall Woods
5240:Skidaway Island
5205:Panola Mountain
5185:Little Ocmulgee
5180:Laura S. Walker
5140:George T. Bagby
5135:George L. Smith
5115:Florence Marina
5075:Amicalola Falls
5048:
5015:
4998:National trails
4992:
4988:Chattooga River
4974:
4901:
4892:Panola Mountain
4882:Marshall Forest
4863:
4800:
4782:
4759:
4721:
4705:
4699:Protected areas
4696:
4666:
4661:
4652:Genetic history
4640:
4494:Ceremonial pipe
4467:
4448:Minnesota Woman
4405:
4399:
4220:Ocmulgee Mounds
4200:Morrison Mounds
4145:Kolomoki Mounds
4135:Kimball Village
3995:Candelaria Cave
3937:
3931:
3912:Suwannee Valley
3847:Old Cordilleran
3827:
3798:
3666:
3660:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3583:
3578:
3564:Clarksdale bell
3543:
3529:Stone box grave
3470:Ceremonial pipe
3436:
3395:Mobilian Jargon
3368:
3300:
3228:
3185:
3053:
3046:
2983:
2976:
2834:
2827:
2784:
2716:
2662:Rucker's Bottom
2452:Beaverdam Creek
2432:
2420:
2304:
2298:
2259:Hiwassee Island
2216:
2210:
2201:Welborn Village
2129:
2090:Millstone Bluff
2063:Confluence area
2062:
2056:
2052:Sugarloaf Mound
1992:Emmons Cemetery
1927:
1925:American Bottom
1916:
1910:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1825:Wayback Machine
1814:, official site
1808:
1780:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1549:
1540:
1533:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1383:on June 7, 2008
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1321:"Etowah Mounds"
1319:
1318:
1314:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1262:
1260:Further reading
1218:Kolomoki Mounds
1204:
1197:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1129:
1094:Arthur R. Kelly
1072:Moundville site
1037:Elias Cornelius
1020:
1010:
910:
859:stinging nettle
832:
755:
741:, hand in eye,
683:
639:Woodland period
630:
595:platform mounds
567:
489:Early Wilbanks
460:Hiwassee Island
395:
388:
381:
374:
360:
358:Site chronology
284:
188:
186:
182:
179:
174:
171:
169:
167:
166:
148:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6375:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6253:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6151:Virgin Islands
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:American Samoa
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6060:South Carolina
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:North Carolina
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5855:
5853:
5852:Lists by state
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5843:Property types
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:Radium Springs
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5436:Dixon Memorial
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5398:Travelers Rest
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:A. H. Stephens
5309:
5307:
5304:Historic parks
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:Tallulah Gorge
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Sprewell Bluff
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5200:Moccasin Creek
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5165:Indian Springs
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5130:General Coffee
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:F.D. Roosevelt
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4773:Fort Frederica
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:Mound Builders
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Medicine wheel
4558:
4553:
4551:Horned Serpent
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Roberts Island
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Old Stone Fort
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Moaning Cavern
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:Kincaid Mounds
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Cuarenta Casas
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Bluefish Caves
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3936:Archaeological
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Caloosahatchee
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Caborn-Welborn
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3665:Archaeological
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:Mound Builders
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:Related topics
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3517:Village bundle
3509:
3504:
3502:Platform mound
3499:
3497:Horned Serpent
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3364:Stone statuary
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Leo Petroglyph
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Moccasin Bluff
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Gentleman Farm
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Carcajou Point
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Caddoan Mounds
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Dauphin Island
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Bussell Island
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Beasley Mounds
2226:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Kincaid Mounds
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Horseshoe Lake
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Dickson Mounds
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1815:
1807:
1806:External links
1804:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1745:10.2307/280163
1739:(4): 723–737.
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1699:
1690:
1664:
1655:
1633:
1614:
1607:
1585:
1576:
1538:
1531:
1498:
1491:
1468:
1461:
1440:
1425:
1394:
1364:
1342:
1312:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1009:
1006:
969:in the 1830s.
913:Archaeological
909:
906:
863:paper mulberry
831:
828:
783:Gulf of Mexico
754:
751:
682:
679:
566:
563:
558:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:Late Wilbanks
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:Savannah Phase
468:
464:
463:
456:
453:
449:
448:
441:
438:
435:
430:
426:
425:
422:
417:
412:
407:
359:
356:
308:Muscogee Creek
283:
280:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6374:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6262:
6254:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:West Virginia
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:New Hampshire
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Massachusetts
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5508:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:Sapelo Island
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:Jekyll Island
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Broxton Rocks
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Sapelo Island
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Fort Mountain
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Crooked River
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4897:Wassaw Island
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Heggie's Rock
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Falcon dancer
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:Miscellaneous
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Melbourne Man
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:La Brea Woman
4431:
4429:
4428:Kennewick Man
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Serpent Mound
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Pueblo Bonito
4268:
4266:
4265:Poverty Point
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Pinson Mounds
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Painted Bluff
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Horr's Island
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Effigy Mounds
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Crystal River
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3927:Weeden Island
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Safety Harbor
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Poverty Point
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Paleo-Indians
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:Mississippian
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:Sacred bundle
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:Wulfing cache
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3317:Copper plates
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Three Sisters
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Little barley
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Serpent Mound
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3181:Summer Island
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:Mississippian
2979:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2835:Mississippian
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Corbin–Tucker
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Roods Landing
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Moccasin Bend
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Hoojah Branch
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2434:Mississippian
2431:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Menard-Hodges
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:Swallow Bluff
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:Tennessee and
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Marshall Site
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:Mississippian
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1779:0-300-10601-7
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1648:September 16,
1643:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1492:0-16-072300-0
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1352:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Wilbanks Site
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1121:shell gorgets
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:Allatoona Dam
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:John P. Rogan
1046:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1014:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
918:
914:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
726:
724:
719:
715:
711:
703:
699:
698:falcon dancer
696:
692:
687:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:fortification
659:
655:
651:
650:Alabama River
646:
644:
640:
636:
625:
620:
616:
614:
610:
605:
604:Magnetometers
599:
596:
587:
579:
571:
562:
555:
552:
550:1500–1625 CE
549:
548:
543:
540:
538:1475–1550 CE
537:
536:
532:
529:
527:1425–1475 CE
526:
525:
521:
518:
516:1375–1425 CE
515:
513:
506:
502:
499:
497:1325–1375 CE
496:
495:
491:
488:
486:1250–1325 CE
485:
484:
480:
477:
475:1200–1250 CE
474:
472:
465:
461:
457:
454:
452:1100–1200 CE
451:
450:
446:
442:
440:Early Etowah
439:
437:1000–1100 CE
436:
434:
427:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
369:
364:
363:Tykeon Wilkes
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
321:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
279:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:July 19, 1964
228:
224:
220:
218:Added to NRHP
216:
211:
208:
205:
198:
193:
175:84°48′27.59″W
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
130:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:Etowah Mounds
29:
25:
19:
6065:South Dakota
6055:Rhode Island
6050:Pennsylvania
6030:North Dakota
5754:
5747:
5592:Forests and
5451:Spirit Creek
5327:
5220:Reed Bingham
5105:Elijah Clark
4778:Fort Pulaski
4636:Water glyphs
4591:Oasisamerica
4581:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4541:Folsom point
4531:Effigy mound
4511:Clovis point
4479:Aridoamerica
4380:Wickiup Hill
4335:Spiro Mounds
4315:Salmon Ruins
4310:Russell Cave
4105:Helen Blazes
4100:Grimes Point
4080:Fort Juelson
4070:Fort Ancient
4054:
4045:El Vallecito
4005:Chaco Canyon
3945:Angel Mounds
3907:Steed-Kisker
3857:Paleo-Arctic
3779:Glacial Kame
3764:Fort Ancient
3656:Post-Classic
3627:
3559:Chevron bead
3465:Burial mound
3359:Shell gorget
3327:Spiro plates
3322:Rogan plates
3141:Knoll Spring
3116:Hartley Fort
3076:Beattie Park
2960:Transylvania
2798:Bottle Creek
2760:Lake Jackson
2642:Pisgah phase
2572:Little Egypt
2522:Garden Creek
2516:
2507:Dallas phase
2394:Tipton phase
2372:Nodena phase
2269:Mound Bottom
2254:Fewkes Group
2239:Brick Church
2141:Angel Mounds
2007:Kuhn Station
2002:John Chapman
1833:
1797:
1788:
1769:
1736:
1732:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1562:
1556:
1512:
1482:
1452:
1434:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1324:
1315:
1300:
1291:
1273:
1223:Leake Mounds
1110:
1092:
1080:Spiro Mounds
1057:
1045:Cyrus Thomas
1034:
997:
994:Italwa Mikko
993:
989:
971:
952:
943:
939:
935:
927:
923:
917:conquistador
911:
908:Post-contact
879:
867:native holly
833:
759:Etowah River
756:
727:
707:
647:
643:Leake Mounds
621:
617:
600:
592:
561:
519:Stamp Creek
455:Late Etowah
447:more common
433:Etowah Phase
419:
414:
409:
404:
361:
351:
341:
330:
317:
313:
312:
289:
285:
264:
260:Etowah River
252:Cartersville
235:
234:
172:34°7′30.47″N
153:Nearest city
18:
6186:Other areas
6146:Puerto Rico
5980:Mississippi
5895:Connecticut
5548:John Tanner
5533:Chehaw Park
5343:Fort Morris
4859:Wolf Island
4834:Harris Neck
4621:Thunderbird
4489:Black drink
4453:Peñon woman
4390:Winterville
4370:Velda Mound
4350:Taos Pueblo
4245:Parkin Park
4230:Orwell site
4215:Nodena site
4110:Holly Bluff
4085:Four Mounds
4075:Fort Center
4000:Casa Grande
3950:Anzick site
3842:Monongahela
3769:Fort Walton
3744:Coles Creek
3709:Belle Glade
3694:Anishinaabe
3534:Thunderbird
3460:Black drink
3312:Emmons mask
3256:Chenopodium
3244:Agriculture
3166:Plum Island
3121:Hotel Plaza
2970:Winterville
2950:Scott Place
2888:Holly Bluff
2808:Fort Walton
2562:Lamar phase
2416:Walls phase
2312:Belle Meade
2305:Mississippi
2249:Dunbar Cave
2151:Annis Mound
2146:Angel phase
2120:Ware Mounds
2115:Twin Mounds
1965:Ramey state
1950:Monks Mound
1834:Archaeology
1683:November 7,
1558:Archaeology
1521:. pp.
1357:November 9,
1035:Missionary
948:solar cross
871:Black drink
855:wild turkey
743:solar cross
691:Rogan Plate
512:Lamar phase
478:Unoccupied
250:, south of
187: /
163:Coordinates
6276:Categories
6095:Washington
6015:New Mexico
6010:New Jersey
5885:California
5383:New Echota
5160:High Falls
5125:Fort Yargo
5100:Don Carter
4839:Okefenokee
4824:Bond Swamp
4814:Banks Lake
4566:Metallurgy
4526:Eden point
4423:Buhl Woman
4295:Rock Eagle
4285:River Styx
4210:Mummy Cave
4205:Moundville
4185:Mesa Verde
4170:Marksville
3917:Tchefuncte
3877:Plaquemine
3813:Las Palmas
3729:Calf Creek
3724:Cades Pond
3271:Marshelder
3156:Oak Forest
3126:Hoxie Farm
2940:Pocahontas
2833:Plaquemine
2770:Letchworth
2702:Town Creek
2637:Park Mound
2602:Moundville
2587:Mandeville
2577:Long Swamp
2537:Jere Shine
2389:Quigualtam
2337:Chucalissa
2224:Backusburg
2217:Cumberland
2206:Yankeetown
2191:Slack Farm
2166:Ellerbusch
2070:Adams site
1977:Cloverdale
1725:References
875:River cane
811:greenstone
785:; copper,
654:Moundville
631: 200
306:-speaking
6105:Wisconsin
6070:Tennessee
5975:Minnesota
5950:Louisiana
5514:and other
5512:municipal
5441:Hightower
5306:and sites
5195:Mistletoe
5170:Jack Hill
4611:Stickball
4300:Rock Hawk
4130:Key Marco
3922:Troyville
3902:St. Johns
3887:Red Ocher
3646:Formative
3400:Muskogean
3373:Languages
3286:Sunflower
3146:Mero site
3081:Blood Run
2735:Apalachee
2682:Summerour
2622:Nacoochee
2379:Owl Creek
2274:Riverview
2264:Link Farm
2156:Bone Bank
2110:Turk Site
2105:Towosahgy
1970:Woodhenge
1848:from 2016
1761:162149464
1710:(1842) .
1387:April 10,
1108:in 1964.
902:rivercane
847:persimmon
793:from the
710:artifacts
681:Artifacts
670:palisaded
609:stickball
541:Brewster
445:tempering
337:Iroquoian
6307:Muscogee
6261:Category
6090:Virginia
6040:Oklahoma
6020:New York
5995:Nebraska
5985:Missouri
5970:Michigan
5960:Maryland
5945:Kentucky
5925:Illinois
5900:Delaware
5890:Colorado
5880:Arkansas
5446:Paulding
5403:Wormsloe
5235:Seminole
4849:Savannah
4844:Piedmont
4499:Chanunpa
4484:Ballgame
4463:Vero man
4413:Anzick-1
4385:Windover
4345:SunWatch
4275:Rassawek
4095:Glenwood
3985:Brewster
3837:Mogollon
3808:La Jolla
3794:Hopewell
3754:Deptford
3667:cultures
3507:Red Horn
3475:Chanunpa
3453:Northern
3441:Religion
3422:Timucuan
3390:Cherokee
3176:Schwerdt
3136:Juntunen
3111:Griesmer
3054:cultures
3007:Bluffton
2893:Jaketown
2858:Fitzhugh
2712:Wilbanks
2692:Tomotley
2667:Savannah
2632:Ocmulgee
2612:Mulberry
2547:Joe Bell
2467:Biltmore
2462:Bessemer
2327:Campbell
2289:Old Town
2095:Orr-Herl
2032:Orendorf
2027:Mitchell
1960:Mound 72
1955:Mound 34
1940:Big Eddy
1836:magazine
1821:Archived
1569:July 27,
1418:July 27,
1335:June 20,
1202:See also
978:Oklahoma
963:Muscogee
955:Cherokee
835:Chestnut
819:Piedmont
803:graphite
773:and the
674:drainage
553:Barnett
384:CE, and
333:Cherokee
207:66000272
6207:Related
6110:Wyoming
6085:Vermont
5990:Montana
5930:Indiana
5910:Georgia
5905:Florida
5875:Arizona
5865:Alabama
5510:County,
5421:Bartram
5413:Forests
5275:Tugaloo
5150:Hamburg
4829:Eufaula
4711:Federal
4703:Georgia
4648:Related
4506:Chunkey
4406:remains
4395:Wupatki
4235:Paquime
4125:Huápoca
3990:Cahokia
3960:Bastian
3867:Patayan
3789:Hohokam
3774:Fremont
3749:Comondú
3704:Baytown
3699:Avonlea
3679:Alachua
3651:Classic
3641:Archaic
3629:Periods
3482:Chunkey
3427:Tunican
3405:Natchez
3380:Caddoan
3354:Pottery
3305:Artwork
3296:Tobacco
3276:Pumpkin
3237:Culture
3091:Fifield
3022:Gahagan
2997:Belcher
2982:Caddoan
2965:Venable
2928:Natchez
2913:Mazique
2868:Fosters
2863:Flowery
2853:Emerald
2730:Anhaica
2687:Taskigi
2652:Rembert
2627:Nikwasi
2592:McMahan
2567:Liddell
2442:Adamson
2352:Janet's
2342:Denmark
2317:Boone's
2279:Sellars
2186:Prather
1945:Cahokia
1935:Aztalan
1679:. EXARC
1170:chunkey
1127:Gallery
1068:Cahokia
986:Alabama
890:catfish
843:hickory
830:Habitat
797:; and "
767:Alabama
739:birdman
714:weapons
702:Cahokia
658:Alabama
624:pottery
613:chunkey
589:Mound C
294:of the
282:History
6045:Oregon
6000:Nevada
5940:Kansas
5915:Hawaii
5870:Alaska
5806:Topics
5431:Dawson
5280:Unicoi
4854:Wassaw
4065:Folsom
4030:Cutler
3965:Benson
3852:Oneota
3784:Glades
3759:Folsom
3739:Clovis
3636:Lithic
3417:Siouan
3410:Taensa
3281:Squash
3204:Clover
3063:Oneota
3037:Keller
3027:Hughes
2992:Battle
2933:Taensa
2918:Medora
2908:Mangum
2903:Julice
2898:Jordan
2745:Cayson
2677:Sixtoe
2672:Shiloh
2582:Mabila
2517:Etowah
2497:Citico
2487:Chiaha
2482:Chauga
2399:Tunica
2384:Parkin
2367:Nodena
2362:Murphy
2332:Carson
2181:Murphy
2037:Sleeth
2022:McCune
2012:Larson
1915:Middle
1776:
1759:
1753:280163
1751:
1605:
1529:
1489:
1459:
1225:(9BR2)
1172:stones
1078:, and
990:Italwa
980:; the
944:Italwa
940:Italwa
936:Etowah
845:, and
839:walnut
821:. The
815:marble
807:ochers
799:galena
737:. The
723:elites
622:Older
405:Period
352:Italwa
320:italwa
314:Etowah
6177:Palau
6075:Texas
5955:Maine
5920:Idaho
5521:Parks
5460:Other
5290:Vogel
5067:Parks
5058:State
4596:Piasa
4404:Human
4035:Eaker
3938:sites
3872:Plano
3674:Adena
3432:Yuchi
3266:Maize
3251:Beans
3209:Dodge
3161:Palos
3131:Huber
3071:Anker
3042:Spiro
3012:Caddo
2945:Routh
2878:Glass
2873:Ghost
2775:Velda
2697:Toqua
2557:Lamar
2542:Joara
2532:Irene
2502:Coosa
2492:Chota
2472:Blair
2447:Avery
2409:Yazoo
2404:Koroa
2347:Eaker
2284:Obion
2042:Starr
1757:S2CID
1749:JSTOR
1525:–32.
1283:Notes
928:Itaba
924:Itaba
886:weirs
823:loamy
791:flint
779:whelk
763:Coosa
753:Trade
415:Dates
6131:Guam
6080:Utah
6035:Ohio
5935:Iowa
4556:Kiva
2955:Sims
2923:Mott
2843:Anna
2552:King
2512:Dyar
2322:Boyd
2196:Tolu
1774:ISBN
1685:2016
1650:2010
1630:(4).
1603:ISBN
1571:2010
1527:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1420:2010
1389:2012
1359:2020
1337:2008
1268:and
1047:and
998:miko
896:and
894:drum
865:. A
861:and
813:and
789:and
787:mica
765:and
757:The
716:and
708:The
666:moat
611:and
398:CE.
377:CE,
262:.
240:9BR1
4701:of
4060:Eva
2780:Yon
1741:doi
1628:180
1565:(6)
984:in
976:in
898:gar
246:in
202:No.
6278::
1832:,
1755:.
1747:.
1737:50
1735:.
1675:.
1626:.
1597:.
1563:61
1561:.
1555:.
1541:^
1523:28
1517:.
1501:^
1471:^
1443:^
1406:.
1375:.
1323:.
1305:.
1299:.
1272:.
1090:.
1074:,
1070:,
1018:c.
1004:.
942:.
892:,
853:,
841:,
837:,
801:,
725:.
628:c.
393:c.
386:c.
379:c.
372:c.
370::
256:CE
5861::
5791:e
5784:t
5777:v
4691:e
4684:t
4677:v
3608:e
3601:t
3594:v
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
1782:.
1763:.
1743::
1687:.
1652:.
1611:.
1573:.
1535:.
1495:.
1465:.
1422:.
1391:.
1361:.
1339:.
1214:)
1210:(
238:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
