361:
3550:
151:
1601:
650:, which got six seats out of 63 seats with 11.1% share of votes. Comparing to 2003. elections to the local government council in Tallinn SDE and People's Union gained seats. In the 2003 election, SDE got a 4.9% share of votes and People's Union 3.4% share of votes, which were both below a 5% election threshold. In Estonia, SDE local lists won 6.43% share of votes. In 2003, they got only 4.39% share of votes nationally. SDE is today represented on 65 local councils out of 206 and is governing in 20 local councils. After the 2003 election, the party was represented in 104 local councils out of 247.
1589:
3381:
3290:
2858:
3205:
3353:
3068:
1577:
3564:
3578:
3332:
3040:
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810:
3494:
3251:
3237:
3138:
3124:
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3452:
3304:
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3427:
3318:
3191:
3012:
2942:
36:
3480:
3054:
2928:
3166:
3082:
2914:
2991:
3152:
1487:
1416:
1260:
1213:
1177:
1135:
1088:
1057:
1010:
974:
230:
1515:
1454:
727:
announced that he would challenge Sven Mikser in the party congress on 30 May 2015. Mikser however stepped down before the election at the congress and
Ossinovski was chosen as the new party leader. On 7 November 2016, the Social Democratic Party and IRL announced that they were asking Prime Minister
645:
After last elections to the local government councils on 16 October 2005, the party in most major cities is in opposition, but are a part of the governing coalition in
Rakvere and Tapa. The party improved its position in most areas. In Tallinn, it formed a joint list with the agrarian
801:, setting the Social Democrats apart from the two economically liberal parties in the coalition. Moreover, the party gained MPs and members from the defections out of the Centre Party, including seeing its number of MPs increase from nine to 13.
785:
for preliminary talks aimed at forming a new coalition government. A coalition agreement between the three parties was reached by 7 April, giving SDE three ministerial positions, and was officially signed on 10 April. On 17 April, the
664:
ran as a candidate in their list. All SDE's MEPs and their current MPs were candidates in the 2007 election. The party got 58,354 votes (10.6% of the total), a gain of +3.6%; it won 10 seats in the new
Riigikogu, a gain of four.
797:, the Social Democrats remained the only party in the government coalition to avoid losing support in polling. This was attributed to the party members' public statements, especially those of the leader of the party
732:
to resign and were planning on negotiating a new majority government. In the following vote of confidence on 9 November, the majority of
Riigikogu voted in favour of removing the prime minister's government.
621:
joined them. On 28 November former social-liberal Mark
Soosaar re-joined the SDE. The party was in opposition from 2002 on, but they participated talks for a common alternative presidential candidate to
3989:
1799:
549:
3969:
545:
1923:
3709:
2069:
4009:
2737:
2533:
2309:
2017:
3999:
3631:
3974:
2043:
3734:
3994:
3636:
2641:
553:
53:
2380:
3294:
2756:
2458:
1422:
1384:
283:
17:
3739:
3704:
3979:
3724:
1722:
100:
4004:
2681:
495:
72:
3336:
2513:
2147:
1495:
1462:
1429:
1391:
1358:
756:
719:
on 1 March 2015, the SDE received 15.2% of the vote and 15 seats in the
Riigikogu. After the coalition formation with the Reform Party and
705:
587:
476:
748:
governed until 29 April 2019, when it was brought does by a vote of no confidence when the SDE and IRL sided with the opposition parties.
3431:
1803:
278:
2730:
2676:
2302:
499:
79:
3610:
2349:
3016:
2175:
1622:
3959:
2591:
2364:
1927:
781:, the SDE received 9.3% of the vote and nine seats. Following the election on 7 March, Prime Minister Kallas invited the SDE and
491:
86:
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3044:
2523:
3984:
3406:
3343:
2723:
2636:
2611:
2418:
2295:
1847:
1783:
1750:
564:). The seemingly unlikely decision to fuse took place on 29 May 1999, with some foreign commentators drawing parallels with '
2204:
1908:
630:
was elected on 23 September 2006 as the next president of
Estonia (apart from the Social Democrats, he was supported by the
68:
3357:
3030:
2699:
2631:
2528:
2318:
2189:
2161:
1235:
1188:
1157:
1110:
1068:
1032:
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918:
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778:
752:
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654:
580:
572:
526:
522:
503:
428:
392:
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3241:
3156:
1600:
575:
and formed a governing coalition with Pro Patria Union and Reform Party. In 2003, the
Moderate People's Party joined the
2119:
1588:
3216:
2932:
2904:
2834:
2785:
2543:
1991:
1668:
2105:
3582:
3540:
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3456:
3114:
2862:
2621:
2581:
2493:
2223:
1576:
709:
595:
119:
2249:
3484:
3128:
2498:
2478:
720:
215:
571:
The
Moderates' contacts with People's Party predecessors had started in 1998. The two parties had a joint list in
3170:
2946:
2473:
745:
3002:
2960:
2428:
1554:
763:
57:
2133:
2848:
2601:
787:
464:
93:
3596:
3399:
2746:
2646:
2586:
647:
576:
568:
socialists'. In
November the same year, the unification was formally approved by party's general assembly.
448:
271:
238:
3526:
3142:
2606:
2566:
1895:
518:
1702:
694:
3308:
3280:
3100:
3072:
2876:
2799:
2661:
2576:
2488:
2483:
2423:
2395:
2390:
1546:
529:. In 1996, after electoral defeat these two parties finally merged and named themselves the Moderates (
3371:
2967:
2820:
2806:
2438:
2433:
2282:
326:
490:, ESDP) was formed as Estonia's social-democratic movements merged in 1990. The movements were: the
3861:
3837:
3554:
3255:
2995:
2918:
2671:
2571:
2518:
2503:
2443:
759:
on 26 May 2019, the party won 23.3% of the national vote and two seats in the European Parliament.
683:
266:
1545:), and 2007â2009, some of which included participating in three centre-right governments with the
3919:
1617:
631:
534:
511:
452:
293:
46:
1682:
360:
3512:
3289:
2981:
2448:
150:
1773:
3646:
3195:
2463:
2359:
2334:
1837:
1558:
1550:
737:
669:
602:
1969:
3671:
3058:
1363:
1240:
875:
839:
814:
798:
627:
591:
432:
425:
397:
259:
163:
8:
3847:
2976:
2704:
2616:
2596:
2468:
2453:
565:
387:
340:
1839:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
3931:
3563:
2508:
1193:
863:
724:
623:
254:
3937:
3729:
590:, obtaining 36.8% of the national vote (most of which went to their leading candidate
3884:
3493:
3209:
3086:
2666:
2538:
1843:
1779:
614:
440:
413:
661:
3853:
3843:
3714:
3676:
3661:
2656:
2626:
1467:
635:
557:
456:
243:
3902:
3896:
3784:
3759:
3681:
3819:
3774:
3749:
3549:
3352:
2694:
2385:
1673:
1434:
923:
821:
583:, the party renamed itself the Social Democratic Party (SDE) on 7 February 2004.
507:
247:
173:
3719:
3322:
729:
698:
605:
model, in addition to conventional social-democratic values including equality,
3831:
3825:
3813:
3769:
3498:
3204:
2857:
2715:
2287:
1818:
708:
held on 25 May 2014, the SDE won 13.6% of the national vote, electing a single
668:
In April 2007, the Social Democrats joined the coalition government led by the
606:
460:
1941:
3953:
3801:
3764:
3754:
2548:
2148:"Kaja Kallas: Reform inviting Eesti 200, Social Democrats to coalition talks"
1534:
990:
833:
755:
held on 3 March 2019, the SDE received 9.8% of the vote and 10 seats. In the
610:
741:
3925:
3890:
3807:
3779:
3651:
3641:
2400:
1955:
690:
158:
1642:
851:
3878:
3656:
3380:
3067:
2344:
1396:
1115:
1037:
954:
869:
857:
845:
827:
782:
767:
701:
of the Reform Party serving as Prime Minister in coalition with the SDE.
639:
618:
515:
483:
463:. From April 2023, the party has been a junior coalition partner in the
3744:
3699:
3666:
3577:
3331:
3039:
2651:
809:
657:
was to win at least 17 seats out of 101. Independent member of current
455:
from November 1990 to 2017. It is orientated towards the principles of
210:
3025:
2326:
2176:"Coalition agreement: VAT, income tax to rise by 2 percentage points"
1530:
762:
The SDE returned to government on 18 July 2022 as a junior member of
658:
502:
and the Estonian Socialist Party's Foreign Association (successor of
312:
35:
3250:
3236:
3137:
3123:
3095:
2815:
1870:
1751:"OTSE: sotsiaaldemokraadid valisid erakonna esimeheks Indrek Saare"
475:
For the history of Estonian social democracy before the 1980s, see
2070:"49th cabinet of Estonia sworn in under Prime Minister JĂŒri Ratas"
679:
on 6 March 2011, the SDE received 17.1% of the vote and 19 seats.
3605:
3535:
3521:
3465:
3451:
3303:
3275:
3109:
2955:
2927:
2899:
2885:
2871:
2829:
2794:
2780:
1529:
The party was in government in the following periods: 1992â1994 (
202:
3591:
3507:
3426:
3394:
3366:
3317:
3190:
3165:
3081:
3011:
2941:
2913:
2843:
2354:
1924:"Estonia swears in EU's youngest PM, Taavi Roivas | GlobalPost"
1723:"Estonian elections: hope for change or just more of the same?"
1562:
771:
2092:"Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition"
2018:"Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition"
1541:), 1999â2002 (Mart Laar's second government, often called the
3568:
3479:
3151:
3053:
2990:
2190:"Gallery: Reform, Eesti 200 and SDE sign coalition agreement"
2162:"SDE leader: Coalition agreement ready, includes tax changes"
1913:, Mel Huang, Central Europe Review, Vol 0, No 37, 7 June 1999
2205:"Riigikogu gives Kaja Kallas mandate to form new government"
3990:
Political parties in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
2106:"Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign"
2044:"Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign"
1771:
1970:"Ossinovski decides to run for leader of Social Democrats"
2277:
2120:"Riigikogu grants Kallas mandate to form new government"
1992:"Ossinovski valiti sotside uueks juhiks, Mikser loobus"
533:). The Moderates were accepted as a full member of the
2224:"Party ratings expert: The situation is revolutionary"
2250:"Ratings: Support equalizes for Reform Party and SDE"
1669:"Estonian coalition partners present cabinet line-up"
1623:
Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party (historical)
3970:
Former member parties of the Socialist International
514:
in 1990. ESDP formed an electoral alliance with the
736:On 23 November 2016, a coalition government led by
374:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
744:consisting of EK, SDE and IRL was sworn in. This
3951:
2757:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
2745:
2317:
2134:"Reform, SDE, Isamaa strike coalition agreement"
1327:
284:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
2642:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
1835:
1765:
554:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
459:, and it supports Estonia's membership in the
4010:Social democratic parties in the Soviet Union
2731:
2303:
496:Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party
4000:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union
1772:James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb, eds. (2006).
689:Following the resignation of Prime Minister
3975:Party of European Socialists member parties
2738:
2724:
2381:Estonian Freedom Party â Farmers' Assembly
2310:
2296:
887:
579:. After disappointing election results in
500:Russian Social Democratic Party of Estonia
451:since 16 May 2003 and was a member of the
359:
149:
3995:Pro-European political parties in Estonia
3804:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
1984:
1910:Right-wing Socialists. An unlikely merger
1816:
1810:
613:. On 10 May 2005, former social-liberals
477:Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1524:
808:
586:It was the most successful party in the
537:at its 20th congress in September 1999.
510:. They restored their contacts with the
486:, the Estonian Social Democratic Party (
2365:Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
1703:"Estonian General Election, March 2019"
560:), formed the Moderate People's Party (
548:, set up in May 1998 after a fusion of
506:in exile). The ESDP's first leader was
14:
3952:
2350:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
1829:
1553:. The party returned to government in
1279:
1277:
435:. The party was formerly known as the
69:"Social Democratic Party" Estonia
3980:Political parties established in 1990
3840:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
2719:
2637:Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
2291:
1666:
4005:Social democratic parties in Estonia
2682:Social Democratic Independence Party
2459:Independent Socialist Workers' Party
1557:on 18 July 2022 in a coalition with
795:2023 Estonian parliamentary election
697:was sworn in on 26 March 2014, with
655:2007 Estonian parliamentary election
588:2004 European Parliamentary Election
447:). The SDE has been a member of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2247:
2221:
2202:
1582:logo of the Moderate People's Party
1274:
882:
24:
2544:Union of Settlers and Smallholders
2283:Social Democratic Youth in Estonia
1775:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
25:
4021:
2271:
1533:'s first government), 1994â1995 (
813:Toomas Hendrik Ilves is a former
710:Member of the European Parliament
488:Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei
3604:
3590:
3576:
3562:
3548:
3534:
3520:
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3492:
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3203:
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3164:
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3094:
3080:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3010:
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2975:
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2940:
2926:
2912:
2898:
2884:
2870:
2856:
2842:
2828:
2814:
2793:
2779:
2514:Social Democratic Workers' Party
1778:. Scarecrow Press. p. 119.
1599:
1587:
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1513:
1486:
1485:
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1415:
1414:
1259:
1258:
1212:
1211:
1176:
1175:
1134:
1133:
1087:
1086:
1056:
1055:
1009:
1008:
973:
972:
721:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union
556:(a 1994 splinter group from the
504:Estonian Socialist Workers Party
492:Estonian Democratic Labour Party
229:
228:
34:
18:Estonian Social Democratic Party
2677:Russian Social Democratic Party
2241:
2215:
2196:
2182:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2084:
2062:
2036:
2010:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1916:
1902:
1823:Parties and Elections in Europe
1667:Kroet, Cynthia (8 April 2015).
1537:'s government, often called to
1311:
1294:
45:needs additional citations for
3960:1990 establishments in Estonia
2391:Free Party Come To Your Senses
2248:ERR, ERR | (7 February 2024).
2222:ERR, ERR | (20 October 2023).
1942:"Euroopa Parlamendi valimised"
1888:
1863:
1792:
1743:
1683:"Estonian government approved"
1657:
1635:
1514:
1453:
13:
1:
3965:Centre-left parties in Europe
2602:Estonian Party for the Future
2524:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1628:
1328:European Parliament elections
766:, led by Reform Party leader
686:merged into the SDE in 2012.
3985:Political parties in Estonia
3856:(International Partnerships)
2747:Party of European Socialists
2319:Political parties in Estonia
601:The SDE is committed to the
577:Party of European Socialists
449:Party of European Socialists
418:Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond
272:Party of European Socialists
142:Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond
7:
3266:Associated parties (non-EU)
2755:European Parliament group:
2632:National Independence Party
2429:Demobilised Soldiers' Union
1817:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
1611:
1555:Kaja Kallas' second cabinet
779:2023 parliamentary election
753:2019 parliamentary election
717:2015 parliamentary election
677:2011 parliamentary election
573:1999 parliamentary election
519:Estonian Rural Centre Party
10:
4026:
2612:Independent Royalist Party
2396:Estonian United Left Party
2203:ERR, ERR (12 April 2023).
1643:"Ăriregistri teabesĂŒsteem"
1568:
1539:Christmas Peace government
804:
474:
470:
429:political party in Estonia
27:Political party in Estonia
3912:
3871:
3794:
3690:
3624:
3442:Observer parties (non-EU)
3441:
3416:
3265:
3226:
3180:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2700:List of political parties
2690:
2557:
2409:
2373:
2325:
1842:. CRC Press. p. 71.
1707:European Movement Ireland
1466:
1421:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1036:
1007:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
984:
770:, and also including the
431:. It is currently led by
383:
372:
367:
358:
353:
339:
325:
311:
300:
290:International affiliation
289:
279:European Parliament group
277:
265:
253:
237:
221:
209:
197:
179:
169:
157:
148:
136:
3862:Von der Leyen Commission
2622:Liberal Democratic Party
2529:Socialist Workers' Party
2519:Social Travaillist Party
2494:Radical Democratic Party
2419:Christian People's Party
1836:Dimitri Almeida (2012).
764:second Kallas government
684:Russian Party in Estonia
3920:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3227:Associated parties (EU)
3181:Member parties (non-EU)
2592:Democratic Labour Party
2534:Swedish People's League
2499:Radical Socialist Party
2340:Social Democratic Party
2072:. ERR. 23 November 2016
1618:Social Democratic Party
1606:Party symbol since 2016
1594:Party symbol until 2016
1319:Moderate People's Party
888:Parliamentary elections
790:was sworn into office.
788:third Kallas government
757:2019 European elections
706:2014 European elections
632:Reform Party of Estonia
535:Socialist International
512:Socialist International
465:third Kallas government
453:Socialist International
437:Moderate People's Party
410:Social Democratic Party
294:Socialist International
255:Political position
139:Social Democratic Party
3816:(Cohesion and Reforms)
3795:European Commissioners
2582:Communist Party (CPSU)
2504:Russian National Union
2479:National Liberal Party
817:
609:, solidarity, and the
594:) and returning three
444:
417:
216:Young Social Democrats
185:; 34 years ago
3417:Observer parties (EU)
2474:National Centre Party
2360:Estonian Centre Party
2335:Estonian Reform Party
1956:"Riigikogu valimised"
1525:Periods in government
812:
793:One year on from the
738:Estonian Centre Party
670:Estonian Reform Party
603:social market economy
562:Rahvaerakond MÔÔdukad
544:and the centre-right
521:(formed in 1990) for
445:Rahvaerakond MÔÔdukad
183:8 September 1990
3672:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
1364:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
840:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
815:President of Estonia
628:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
592:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
267:European affiliation
54:improve this article
3872:Heads of government
3850:and Climate Action)
3848:European Green Deal
3693:European Parliament
2705:Politics of Estonia
2454:German-Baltic Party
2449:Farmers' Assemblies
558:Fatherland Alliance
388:Politics of Estonia
341:European Parliament
3932:Michael D. Higgins
3846:(Executive VP for
2607:Independence Party
2587:Constitution Party
2567:Biodiversity Party
2558:Historical parties
2410:Historical parties
2108:. 9 November 2016.
2094:. 7 November 2016.
1972:. ERR. 12 May 2015
1753:. ERR. 7 June 2019
1289:Rural Centre Party
1194:Jevgeni Ossinovski
864:Jevgeni Ossinovski
818:
725:Jevgeni Ossinovski
3947:
3946:
3885:Mette Frederiksen
3620:
3619:
2947:PA.SO.K./Î Î.ÎŁÎ.Î.
2713:
2712:
2667:Res Publica Party
2050:. 9 November 2016
2024:. 7 November 2016
1849:978-1-136-34039-0
1785:978-0-8108-6477-1
1522:
1521:
1287:(joint list with
1270:
1269:
653:SDE's aim in the
615:Peeter Kreitzberg
406:
405:
393:Political parties
201:Toompuiestee 16,
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4017:
3854:Jutta Urpilainen
3844:Frans Timmermans
3715:Willi Birkelbach
3677:Sergey Stanishev
3662:Rudolf Scharping
3647:VĂtor ConstĂąncio
3637:Robert Pontillon
3632:Wilhelm Dröscher
3613:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2768:
2767:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2662:Republican Party
2657:Pro Patria Union
2484:Patriotic League
2469:Landlords' Party
2439:Democratic Party
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2278:Official website
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:. 10 April 2023.
2186:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1930:on 2 April 2015.
1926:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:. Archived from
1796:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1547:Fatherland Union
1517:
1516:
1509:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1468:Marina Kaljurand
1456:
1455:
1448:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1377:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1281:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1152:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1105:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1004:
976:
975:
968:
937:
892:
891:
883:Election results
636:Pro Patria Union
457:social-democracy
379:
376:
363:
348:
334:
320:
306:
244:Social democracy
232:
231:
225:
193:
191:
186:
153:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:Zoran MilanoviÄ
3908:
3867:
3820:Paolo Gentiloni
3790:
3789:
3775:Gianni Pittella
3750:Jean-Pierre Cot
3730:Georges Spénale
3692:
3691:Leaders in the
3686:
3616:
3603:
3602:
3589:
3588:
3575:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3485:ESDP/ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷Ù
3477:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3437:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3405:
3392:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3315:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3065:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2988:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2953:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2883:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2855:
2854:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2714:
2709:
2695:Portal:Politics
2686:
2577:Communist Party
2572:Coalition Party
2559:
2553:
2509:Settlers' Party
2434:Democratic Bloc
2424:Communist Party
2411:
2405:
2386:Estonian Greens
2369:
2321:
2316:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2178:. 8 April 2023.
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:. 7 April 2023.
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:. 7 March 2023.
2146:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2122:. 15 July 2022.
2118:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1815:
1811:
1806:on 14 May 2012.
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1689:. 26 March 2014
1681:
1674:Politico Europe
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1543:Triple Alliance
1527:
1510:
1507:
1482:
1479:
1449:
1446:
1435:Marju Lauristin
1411:
1408:
1378:
1375:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1299:
1295:
1282:
1275:
1255:
1252:
1241:Lauri LÀÀnemets
1228:
1220:
1208:
1205:
1172:
1169:
1150:
1142:
1130:
1127:
1103:
1095:
1083:
1080:
1052:
1049:
1025:
1017:
1005:
1002:
969:
966:
938:
935:
924:Marju Lauristin
890:
885:
876:Lauri LÀÀnemets
822:Marju Lauristin
807:
799:Lauri LÀÀnemets
550:Peasants' Party
508:Marju Lauristin
484:perestroika era
480:
473:
433:Lauri LÀÀnemets
402:
373:
349:
346:
335:
332:
321:
318:
304:
248:Pro-Europeanism
246:
223:
189:
187:
184:
174:Marju Lauristin
164:Lauri LÀÀnemets
144:
143:
140:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3914:
3913:Heads of state
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3841:
3838:MaroĆĄ Ć efÄoviÄ
3835:
3832:Nicolas Schmit
3829:
3828:(Home Affairs)
3826:Ylva Johansson
3823:
3817:
3814:Elisa Ferreira
3811:
3805:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Hannes Swoboda
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Ludwig Spénale
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3586:
3572:
3558:
3544:
3530:
3516:
3502:
3488:
3474:
3460:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3347:
3340:
3326:
3312:
3298:
3284:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3245:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3199:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3160:
3146:
3132:
3118:
3104:
3090:
3076:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3020:
3006:
2999:
2985:
2971:
2964:
2950:
2936:
2922:
2908:
2894:
2880:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2824:
2810:
2803:
2789:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:People's Union
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Tenants' Union
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:People's Party
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Economic Group
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2272:External links
2270:
2267:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2136:. 8 July 2022.
2125:
2111:
2097:
2083:
2061:
2035:
2009:
1983:
1961:
1947:
1933:
1915:
1901:
1887:
1862:
1848:
1828:
1809:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1719:
1709:. 5 March 2019
1699:
1679:
1663:
1656:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1306:People's Party
1293:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
988:
982:
981:
978:
970:
965:
963:
960:
957:
952:
946:
945:
942:
939:
934:
932:
929:
926:
921:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
878:(2022âpresent)
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
806:
803:
662:Liina TÔnisson
648:People's Union
607:social justice
546:People's Party
527:1995 elections
472:
469:
461:European Union
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
370:
369:
365:
364:
356:
355:
351:
350:
345:
343:
337:
336:
331:
329:
327:Municipalities
323:
322:
317:
315:
309:
308:
302:
298:
297:
291:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
241:
235:
234:
226:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
199:
195:
194:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3903:Pedro SĂĄnchez
3901:
3898:
3897:AntĂłnio Costa
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:Josep Borrell
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3785:Iratxe GarcĂa
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Martin Schulz
3763:
3761:
3760:Enrique BarĂłn
3758:
3756:
3755:Pauline Green
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Ernest Glinne
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Hendrik Fayat
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3682:Stefan Löfven
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3285:
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2019:
2013:
1998:. 30 May 2015
1997:
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1875:Europe Elects
1872:
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1800:"Histrodamus"
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1727:openDemocracy
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1645:(in Estonian)
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1535:Andres Tarand
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834:Andres Tarand
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620:
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611:welfare state
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540:In 1999, the
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71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3926:George Vella
3891:Robert Abela
3859:
3808:Helena Dalli
3780:Udo Bullmann
3725:Francis Vals
3720:KĂ€te Strobel
3710:Pierre Lapie
3652:Guy Spitaels
3642:Joop den Uyl
2890:
2560:(since 1988)
2464:Labour Party
2401:Parempoolsed
2339:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2217:
2208:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2156:
2142:
2128:
2114:
2100:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1964:
1950:
1936:
1928:the original
1918:
1909:
1904:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1838:
1831:
1822:
1812:
1804:the original
1794:
1774:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1745:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1711:. Retrieved
1706:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
1672:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1637:
1551:Reform Party
1542:
1538:
1528:
1338:List leader
1318:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1284:
792:
776:
761:
750:
740:(EK) leader
735:
730:Taavi RÔivas
714:
703:
699:Taavi RÔivas
691:Andrus Ansip
688:
681:
674:
667:
652:
644:
600:
585:
570:
561:
541:
539:
530:
487:
481:
436:
421:
409:
407:
198:Headquarters
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3879:Olaf Scholz
3657:Willy Claes
2412:(1905â1940)
2345:Estonia 200
2259:27 February
2233:27 February
2076:23 November
1880:21 December
1732:21 December
1713:21 December
1693:21 December
1503:19.33 (#2)
1475:23.30 (#2)
1442:13.56 (#4)
1397:Ivari Padar
1308:candidates)
1304:(including
1229:(2022â2023)
1221:(2019â2022)
1219:Opposition
1165:15.19 (#3)
1151:(2014â2015)
1143:(2011â2014)
1141:Opposition
1123:17.09 (#4)
1116:Sven Mikser
1104:(2009â2011)
1102:Opposition
1096:(2007â2009)
1076:10.61 (#4)
1063:Opposition
1038:Ivari Padar
1026:(2002â2003)
1024:Opposition
1018:(1999â2002)
998:15.21 (#4)
980:Opposition
955:Eiki Nestor
913:Government
872:(2019â2022)
870:Indrek Saar
866:(2015â2019)
860:(2010â2015)
858:Sven Mikser
854:(2009â2010)
848:(2002â2009)
846:Ivari Padar
842:(2001â2002)
836:(1996â2001)
830:(1995â1996)
828:Eiki Nestor
824:(1990â1995)
783:Estonia 200
768:Kaja Kallas
642:deputies).
640:Res Publica
619:Sven Mikser
482:During the
426:centre-left
296:(1990â2017)
260:Centre-left
222:Membership
3954:Categories
3899:(Portugal)
3810:(Equality)
3745:Rudi Arndt
3700:Guy Mollet
3667:Robin Cook
3625:Presidents
2617:Left Party
2597:Free Party
2054:9 November
2028:7 November
1649:15 January
1629:References
1404:8.69 (#5)
1371:36.8 (#1)
1266:Coalition
1248:9.27 (#5)
1227:Coalition
1201:9.83 (#5)
1183:Coalition
1149:Coalition
1094:Coalition
1045:7.04 (#6)
1016:Coalition
962:5.99 (#5)
944:Coalition
931:9.73 (#4)
742:JĂŒri Ratas
723:(IRL), MP
682:The small
566:right-wing
354:Party flag
333:48 / 1,717
211:Youth wing
190:1990-09-08
110:March 2023
80:newspapers
3940:(Croatia)
3934:(Ireland)
3922:(Germany)
3887:(Denmark)
3881:(Germany)
3822:(Economy)
3569:Fatah/ÙŰȘŰ
3358:SDSM/ĐĄĐĐĄĐ
3242:PBSD/ĐĐĄĐĐ
2849:EDEK/ÎÎÎÎ
2327:Riigikogu
1996:Postimees
1896:"Library"
1871:"Estonia"
1819:"Estonia"
1531:Mart Laar
1353:EP Group
1335:Election
1302:Moderates
1285:Moderates
895:Election
852:JĂŒri Pihl
659:Riigikogu
542:Moderates
398:Elections
313:Riigikogu
2627:Libertas
1687:Politico
1612:See also
1206:10 / 101
1170:15 / 101
1128:19 / 101
1081:10 / 101
1003:17 / 101
936:12 / 101
693:, a new
626:, SDE's
531:MÔÔdukad
516:agrarian
441:Estonian
414:Estonian
319:14 / 101
239:Ideology
3928:(Malta)
3905:(Spain)
3893:(Malta)
3295:SDP BiH
3256:Hlas-SD
3129:SMER-SD
3017:SaskaĆa
2821:BSP/ĐĐĄĐ
2764:Parties
1855:14 July
1569:Symbols
1500:71,171
1472:77,375
1439:44,550
1423:S&D
1401:34,508
1368:85,433
1253:9 / 101
1245:56,584
1198:55,175
1162:87,189
1120:98,307
1073:58,363
1050:6 / 101
1042:34,837
995:73,630
967:6 / 101
959:32,381
928:44,577
898:Leader
805:Leaders
777:In the
774:party.
751:In the
746:cabinet
715:In the
704:In the
695:cabinet
675:In the
471:History
424:) is a
368:Website
301:Colours
203:Tallinn
188: (
180:Founded
170:Founder
94:scholar
3834:(Jobs)
2863:SOCDEM
2355:Isamaa
2002:30 May
1976:12 May
1846:
1782:
1757:9 June
1563:Isamaa
1559:Reform
1347:Seats
1341:Votes
907:Seats
901:Votes
772:Isamaa
498:, the
494:, the
375:sotsid
305:
224:(2021)
159:Leader
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3432:LSDSP
3386:SP/PS
1508:2 / 7
1480:2 / 7
1447:1 / 6
1409:1 / 6
1376:3 / 6
347:2 / 7
233:5,337
205:10137
101:JSTOR
87:books
3860:see
3611:FDTL
3541:USPT
3217:SDLP
3157:PSOE
3073:PvdA
3045:LSAP
3031:LSDP
2968:MSZP
2261:2024
2235:2024
2078:2016
2056:2016
2030:2016
2004:2015
1978:2015
1882:2021
1857:2013
1844:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1759:2019
1734:2021
1715:2021
1695:2021
1651:2021
1561:and
1549:and
1496:2024
1463:2019
1430:2014
1392:2009
1381:New
1359:2004
1350:+/â
1236:2023
1189:2019
1158:2015
1111:2011
1069:2007
1033:2003
986:1999
950:1995
941:New
919:1992
910:+/â
638:and
617:and
596:MEPs
581:2003
552:and
525:and
523:1992
408:The
73:news
3597:SSP
3583:PSD
3555:CTP
3527:PDM
3513:Dem
3471:ARF
3407:HDP
3400:CHP
3344:SDP
3337:DPS
3210:Lab
3171:SAP
3115:PSD
3003:PSI
2982:Lab
2933:SPD
2905:SDP
2891:SDE
2835:SDP
2786:SPĂ
2254:ERR
2228:ERR
2209:ERR
2048:ERR
2022:ERR
1385:PES
1317:as
1300:as
1283:as
1060:11
1013:11
422:SDE
377:.ee
307:Red
56:by
3956::
3499:GD
3457:PS
3372:DS
3323:VV
3281:PS
3196:AP
3143:SD
3101:PS
3087:NL
3059:PL
2996:PD
2961:DK
2919:PS
2800:PS
2252:.
2226:.
2207:.
2046:.
2020:.
1994:.
1873:.
1821:.
1725:.
1705:.
1685:.
1671:.
1565:.
1518:0
1490:1
1457:0
1419:2
1344:%
1276:^
1263:1
1216:5
1180:4
1138:9
1091:4
977:6
904:%
712:.
672:.
634:,
598:.
467:.
443::
420:,
416::
3309:S
2877:A
2807:V
2739:e
2732:t
2725:v
2311:e
2304:t
2297:v
2263:.
2237:.
2211:.
2080:.
2058:.
2032:.
2006:.
1980:.
1958:.
1944:.
1898:.
1884:.
1859:.
1825:.
1788:.
1761:.
1736:.
1717:.
1697:.
1677:.
1653:.
1291:)
479:.
439:(
412:(
192:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
