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Esopus Spitzenburg

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closed set in a shallow basin. Like many late-season apples, it improves with a few weeks of cool storage, which brings it to its full, rich flavor. Hedrick praised this apple as attractive and keeping well in cold storage, but added that it was imperfect in that the trees lack vigor and are vulnerable to
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It is fairly large, oblong and has yellow ground color and red overcolor. Flesh yellow firm crisp, juicy. Typical size according to Warder width 73 mm, height 75 mm, according to Downing width 77 mm, height 68 mm. Stalk three-fourths of an inch, slender, inserted in a wide cavity. Calyx small, and
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described Esopus Spitzenburg (sometimes simply called "Spitzenberg") as "one of the leading American apples ... bout the best to eat out of hand, and very good for all culinary purposes as well." In particular, it is a good apple for baking pies and is also valued as a cider apple.
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8 Muranty, H., Denancé, C., Feugey, L., Crépin, J. L., Barbier, Y., Tartarini, S., … Durel, C. E. (2020). Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1), 1–18.
118:. Its young shoots are rather slender, of a dark color. It is distinguished not only by this, but the form of its fruit, and its superior productiveness from the Flushing Spitzenberg. This cultivar is suitable for 435:
9 Noiton, D. A. M., & Alspach, P. A. (1996). Founding clones, inbreeding, coancestry, and status number of modern apple cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 121(5), 773–782.
130:. This cultivar is a direct lineal descendant of Reinette Franche (8). Esopus Spitzenburg also gave rise to the cultivar Jonathan, which was used in the breeding of a great many apples (8,9) 122:
4–7 and should be grown in full sun. However, the trees grow unevenly and sometimes the upper branches shade out the lower ones, which can be frustrating to the orcharder. It also has a
366: 1833: 1934: 312: 247: 410: 1856: 94:. It was discovered early in the 18th century near Esopus, Hudson, New York and is reputed to have been a favorite apple of 1795: 489: 449: 1927: 1980: 789: 280: 1920: 1823: 2019: 1901: 1342: 370: 1891: 1029: 276: 228: 2055: 1912: 879: 509: 137: 1861: 1460: 1039: 734: 1169: 1159: 1044: 999: 894: 874: 794: 769: 1848: 1603: 1515: 1475: 949: 739: 533: 482: 286: 198: 8: 2034: 2029: 1638: 1525: 1004: 804: 714: 619: 390: 2003: 1789: 1437: 1417: 1289: 1249: 1109: 1019: 1014: 819: 624: 317: 255: 754: 1729: 1693: 1432: 1387: 1352: 1204: 784: 774: 699: 664: 290: 1948: 1801: 1583: 1575: 1560: 1530: 1510: 1427: 1327: 1094: 1054: 974: 919: 889: 854: 729: 719: 709: 689: 659: 654: 594: 589: 569: 123: 95: 2024: 1881: 1688: 1593: 1565: 1545: 1485: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1332: 1284: 1274: 1214: 1199: 1064: 1024: 989: 984: 859: 849: 799: 639: 584: 540: 475: 402: 133: 106: 56: 1998: 1970: 1806: 1663: 1520: 1407: 1372: 1239: 1234: 1219: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1124: 1079: 1074: 924: 844: 814: 779: 759: 704: 669: 649: 644: 614: 609: 559: 127: 119: 2049: 1784: 1769: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1500: 1465: 1402: 1337: 1314: 1299: 1269: 1264: 1209: 1154: 1149: 1129: 1069: 1059: 1009: 994: 979: 914: 684: 574: 430: 1843: 1628: 1618: 1505: 1490: 1412: 1397: 1382: 1377: 1304: 1294: 1144: 1084: 1049: 1034: 959: 954: 944: 904: 869: 864: 824: 724: 634: 629: 599: 437: 294: 1990: 1957: 1724: 1719: 1678: 1658: 1648: 1643: 1455: 1447: 1189: 1139: 1134: 1119: 909: 884: 834: 749: 694: 551: 1944: 1774: 1633: 1623: 1422: 1392: 1254: 1229: 1224: 1194: 929: 744: 579: 115: 99: 77:
Found on a tree in Esopus, New York, United States - late 18th century
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William, Kenrick, The new American Orchardist, Boston, 1833
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William Kenrick, The new American Orchardist, Boston, 1833
467: 367:"In Bloom at Monticello: Malus cv 'Esopus Spitzenburg'" 254:. Virginia: Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from 2047: 456:, University of Reading and Brogdale Collections 347:Downing, Fruits and fruit-trees of America, 1885 227:Beach, S.A.; Booth, N.O.; Taylor, O.M. (1905), 409:, Putnam’s Monthly Magazine 2, November 1853, 313:"Apples with Pedigrees Selling in Urban Edens" 126:tendency, and is susceptible to any available 1928: 483: 369:. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from 1834:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program 1935: 1921: 490: 476: 69:Esopus Spitzenburg or Aesopus Spitzenburgh 27: 431:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2171-6 438:https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.5.773 275: 2048: 248:"Esopus Spitzenburg: Connoiseur Fruit" 235:, Albany: J. B. Lyon, pp. 120–122 98:, who planted several of the trees at 1916: 471: 306: 304: 245: 1796:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae 310: 13: 301: 220: 14: 2067: 442: 1979: 1897: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1877: 1876: 246:Hatch, Peter J. (January 1995). 415: 396: 384: 421:Stark Nurseries, Catalog, 1917 359: 350: 341: 332: 269: 239: 211: 1: 1857:Countries by apple production 204: 7: 192: 10: 2072: 497: 311:Karp, David (2004-10-20). 282:Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits 158:Latest cold storage limit 2012: 1988: 1977: 1955: 1872: 1762: 1707: 1611: 1602: 1574: 1446: 1313: 550: 518: 505: 454:National Fruit Collection 338:Warder, American Pomology 277:Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss 136:mentioned this apple in " 73: 63: 49: 35: 26: 21: 880:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg 750:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady) 510:List of apple cultivars 407:Bartleby, the Scrivener 155:When ripe enough to eat 138:Bartleby, the Scrivener 2020:Calville Blanc d'hiver 1343:Calville Blanc d'hiver 233:The apples of New York 144:Pick, eat and storage 2013:18 other apples grown 1170:Rhode Island Greening 1090:Sciros (Pacific Rose) 1000:Karmijn de Sonnaville 770:Devonshire Quarrenden 1849:US Apple Association 790:Duchess of Oldenburg 534:Malus niedzwetzkyana 450:"Esopus Spitzenburg" 287:Macmillan Publishers 229:"Esopus Spitzenburg" 199:Crimson Gold (apple) 88:Aesopus Spitzenburgh 1639:Apple cider vinegar 1005:King of the Pippins 735:Cox's Orange Pippin 715:Cornish Gilliflower 145: 1966:Esopus Spitzenburg 1790:Fruit tree pruning 1418:Reinette du Canada 1290:Worcester Pearmain 1045:Lucombe's Seedling 1030:Liveland Raspberry 875:Gascoyne's Scarlet 830:Esopus Spitzenburg 795:Dumelow's Seedling 625:Aurora Golden Gala 391:Esopus-Spitzenberg 318:The New York Times 143: 84:Esopus Spitzenburg 22:Esopus Spitzenburg 2043: 2042: 1910: 1909: 1758: 1757: 1694:Jewish apple cake 1433:White Transparent 1353:Chelmsford Wonder 700:Claygate Pearmain 190: 189: 183:Oct. 25 - Nov. 15 180:Sept. 13 - Oct. 3 81: 80: 2063: 1983: 1949:Thomas Jefferson 1943:Apples grown at 1937: 1930: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1900: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1802:Johnny Appleseed 1609: 1608: 1576:Ornamental apple 890:Golden Delicious 805:Ellison's Orange 730:Court Pendu Plat 710:Cornish Aromatic 655:Belle de Boskoop 620:Ashmead's Kernel 590:Allington Pippin 570:Airlie Red Flesh 492: 485: 478: 469: 468: 464: 463: 461: 422: 419: 413: 400: 394: 393:at Orange Pippin 388: 382: 381: 379: 378: 363: 357: 354: 348: 345: 339: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 308: 299: 298: 273: 267: 266: 264: 263: 252:Twinleaf Journal 243: 237: 236: 224: 218: 215: 146: 142: 124:biennial bearing 96:Thomas Jefferson 90:is a variety of 31: 19: 18: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2025:Clarke Pearmain 2008: 1984: 1975: 1951: 1941: 1911: 1906: 1868: 1754: 1703: 1689:Himmel und Erde 1598: 1594:Wijcik McIntosh 1570: 1566:Yarlington Mill 1546:Slack-ma-Girdle 1442: 1368:Crimson Bramley 1333:Blenheim Orange 1309: 1020:Laxton's Superb 800:Egremont Russet 755:Delbard JubilĂ©e 546: 541:Malus sieversii 527:Malus domestica 514: 501: 496: 459: 457: 448: 445: 426: 425: 420: 416: 403:Herman Melville 401: 397: 389: 385: 376: 374: 365: 364: 360: 355: 351: 346: 342: 337: 333: 324: 322: 309: 302: 274: 270: 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1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1160:Red Pineapple 1158: 1156: 1155:Red Delicious 1153: 1151: 1150:Red Astrachan 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095:Pam's Delight 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010:Knobby Russet 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 915:Grimes Golden 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Golden Orange 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 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disease 125: 121: 117: 111: 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 76: 72: 68: 66: 62: 59: 58: 54: 52: 48: 45: 44: 40: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 16:Type of apple 2035:Rall's Genet 1991:cider apples 1965: 1958:table apples 1811: 1794: 1629:Apple cheese 1619:Apple butter 1506:Golden Spire 1491:Ellis Bitter 1476:Crimson King 1448:Cider apples 1413:Northern Spy 1398:Manks Codlin 1383:Granny Smith 1378:Golden Noble 1295:Wyken Pippin 960:Jersey Black 950:James Grieve 945:Ingrid Marie 905:Granny Smith 829: 740:Crimson Gold 725:Cosmic Crisp 635:Autumn Glory 630:Autumn Bough 552:Table apples 539: 532: 526: 458:, retrieved 453: 434: 427: 417: 406: 398: 386: 375:. Retrieved 371:the original 361: 352: 343: 334: 323:. Retrieved 316: 285:. New York: 281: 271: 260:. Retrieved 256:the original 251: 241: 232: 222: 213: 152:When to pick 132: 112: 104: 87: 83: 82: 55: 41: 2030:Detroit Red 1999:Hewe's Crab 1824:Pollination 1763:Agriculture 1725:Apple juice 1720:Apple cider 1679:Candy apple 1674:Baked apple 1659:Apple sauce 1649:Apple flour 1644:Apple crisp 1456:Brown Snout 1135:Ralls Janet 910:Gravenstein 885:Ginger Gold 2004:Taliaferro 1989:Principal 1956:Principal 1945:Monticello 1902:Production 1775:Apple scab 1634:Apple chip 1624:Apple cake 1438:Wolf River 1428:Upton Pyne 1393:King Byerd 1255:Tartu Rose 1250:Taliaferro 1225:Summerfree 1195:Sekai Ichi 1110:Pink Pearl 1015:Lady Alice 930:Honeycrisp 820:Enterprise 745:Cripps Red 660:Bellflower 460:17 October 377:2011-10-15 325:2009-09-16 321:. New York 262:2011-10-15 205:References 169:Nov. 15-25 116:apple scab 100:Monticello 1892:Cultivars 1844:Russeting 1780:Applecrab 1745:Ice cider 1730:Applejack 1715:Apfelwein 1654:Apple pie 1541:Redstreak 1388:Grenadier 1348:Campanino 1323:Antonovka 1260:Tentation 1245:SweeTango 1230:Sundowner 1205:Splendour 1105:Paula Red 1100:Papirovka 935:Honeygold 840:EverCrisp 785:Dougherty 775:Discovery 765:Delrouval 665:Ben Davis 166:Oct. 4-23 105:In 1922, 2050:Category 1839:Reinette 1819:Pearmain 1735:Calvados 1589:Goldspur 1584:Flamenco 1561:Woodcock 1556:Tom Putt 1536:Poveshon 1531:Michelin 1511:Hangdown 1496:Foxwhelp 1481:Dabinett 1471:Coccagee 1328:Bismarck 1125:Pristine 1055:McIntosh 975:Jonathan 970:Jonagold 920:Haralson 900:Goldspur 855:Flamenco 720:Cortland 690:Champion 675:Braeburn 595:Ambrosia 279:(1922). 193:See also 186:Feb. 15 172:April 1 65:Cultivar 1750:Pommeau 1486:Dufflin 1363:Creston 1358:Costard 1338:Bramley 1285:Winston 1280:Winesap 1275:Wealthy 1215:Stayman 1200:Spartan 1065:Melrose 1025:Liberty 990:Jupiter 985:Julieta 980:Jubilee 965:Jonadel 860:Florina 850:Filippa 640:Baldwin 605:Annurca 585:Alkmene 565:Aia Ilu 519:Species 295:3714494 51:Species 1882:Apples 1853:Lists 1699:Pectin 1305:Zestar 1240:Suntan 1235:Sunset 1185:Sandow 1115:Pinova 1080:Nicola 1050:Macoun 940:Idared 925:Hokuto 845:Fiesta 815:Empire 810:Elstar 705:Clivia 645:Beacon 610:Ariane 499:Apples 411:p. 549 293:  74:Origin 1813:Malus 1740:Cider 1708:Drink 1551:Styre 1526:Major 1270:Topaz 1190:Sansa 1140:Rambo 1130:Rajka 1120:Prima 1070:Mutsu 1060:Melba 995:Kanzi 685:Cameo 680:Brina 580:Ă…kerö 575:Akane 92:apple 43:Malus 37:Genus 1829:Pome 1612:Food 1423:Rome 1145:Rave 1085:Opal 1035:Lodi 955:Jazz 870:Gala 865:Fuji 825:Envy 600:Anna 462:2015 291:OCLC 149:---- 1947:by 835:Eva 140:". 86:or 2052:: 452:, 405:: 315:. 303:^ 289:. 250:. 231:, 102:. 1936:e 1929:t 1922:v 491:e 484:t 477:v 380:. 328:. 297:. 265:.

Index


Genus
Malus
Species
Malus domestica
Cultivar
apple
Thomas Jefferson
Monticello
Ulysses Hedrick
apple scab
hardiness zones
biennial bearing
apple disease
Herman Melville
Bartleby, the Scrivener
Crimson Gold (apple)
"Esopus Spitzenburg"
"Esopus Spitzenburg: Connoiseur Fruit"
the original
Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss
Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits
Macmillan Publishers
OCLC
3714494


"Apples with Pedigrees Selling in Urban Edens"
The New York Times
"In Bloom at Monticello: Malus cv 'Esopus Spitzenburg'"

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