810:
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opposition against Mr. Ahmadinejad and backed his candidacy... While reaffirming our support for Mr. Ahmadinejad, the best choice for president, we believe that your immediate resignation from the post of first vice president would be the only way to serve fundamentalism... You will be on the receiving end of the dire consequences of this appointment." Reformist lawmaker
Dariush Ghanbari described the appointment as a "declaration of war" on parliament, because Ahmadinejad had earlier been asked to consult with the deputies before naming his Cabinet. Conservative Parliament speaker
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There has also been much discussion about whether there is any link between the Front and
Mashaei. Conservative Majles deputy Hamid Reza Katouzian said that the Front is the same as Raayeheh-e Khosh-e Khedmat (RKK, or the Sweet Scent of Service), a pro-Ahmadinejad group that was active from 2006 to
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However, Ahmadinejad's senior assistant was quoted as saying "I have not seen a clear and convincing reason given by anyone to make appointment to the first deputy position impossible. Some say he has made mistakes in some of his statements. Well, everyone makes mistakes." He said "The decision to
710:
newspaper said it was a "mistake" that would "no doubt provoke strong opposition". The Union of
Islamic Students stated "The news of your appointment by the legal president has plunged into deep surprise a large number of idealistic students who endured the widespread wave of defamation launched by
768:
Some analysts said hard-liners, including
Khamanei, opposed Mashaei because of his comments about Israel. More specifically, the statement of Mashei about Israel, indicating that the Israeli people were not enemies of the Iranian people, led to this opposition against him. Others suggested he is a
761:
On 22 July, Ahmedinejad spoke affirmatively at a farewell function for
Mashaei as he resigned from his position as tourism vice president to take up his new post. "I like Rahim Mashaei for 1,000 reasons. One of the biggest honours of my life and one of the biggest favours from God to me is knowing
640:
who called the comments about
Israelis "illogical". However, his comments received some cautious backing from Ahmedinejad. However, Mashaei has also said that if Israel attacked Iran, Iran could destroy it within a week. In a 20 May 2010 statement his exact words were "Zionists will have no longer
42:
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Ahmadinejad, who also spoke at the meeting, defended
Mashaei by saying "the atmosphere of criticism is a necessity and nobody should be condemned for voicing his viewpoints and not every difference of opinion should lead to a fight. ... what Mashaei wanted to say was that Iran is a country with
644:
On 6 August 2010, Mashaei again drew protests from Iran's conservative establishment after speaking at a meeting with
Iranian expatriates. He said that the ideology of Iran, rather than Iran's state religion of Shia Islam, should be promoted to the world. He also asserted that the country only
780:
It was also suggested that by demanding
Mashaei's removal, Khamenei effectively appropriated a new power, since normally the Supreme Leader does not intervene openly to oust a government official. However, Article 131 of the constitution provides that first vice president takes over as acting
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was on 21 July quoted as saying "Eliminating
Mashaei from key positions and the first deputy position is a strategic decision by the regime. The Supreme Leader’s opinion about the removal of Mr. Rahim Mashaei from the position of president’s first deputy has been submitted to the President in
1858:
quoting Hojjat al-Eslam Saqqa-ye Bi-Ria: "Mashaei says: 'I was in a spiritual state and was convinced that the Imam of the Era wants Ahmadinejad to name the individuals. In reality this is the meaning and words of the Bab movement which is being expressed in the face of the Guardian
777:, outlawed, and to which Ahmedinejad has also been linked. It is unclear whether there is any factual basis to these suggestions. Dubious rumors of unusual religious affiliations have been known to surface in Iran concerning people with whom the regime is disaffected.
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acknowledged the "pure Islam implemented in Iran and not how Islam is interpreted in and by other countries". He claimed that without Iran, Islam would be lost and other Islamic countries feared Iran due to Iran having the only "truthful" version of Islam.
667:", or "perverted group" (described by the Tehran Times as Iranians "obsessed with the imminent return of the Shiite messiah" and giving insufficient deference to Shia clerics; and by the Tehran Bureau as "Mashaei and his inner circle.") According to
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On 17 July 2009, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced Mashaei would become the new first vice president of Iran. Iran has twelve vice presidents, but the first vice president is the most important, as he leads cabinet meetings if the president is absent.
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2009. Katouzian added that Mashaei was the leader of the RKK and claimed that the behind-the-scenes leaders of the Front are Mashaei and Vice President for Executive Affairs Hamid Baghaei, another close and controversial Ahmadinejad aide.
580:
After Ahmadinejad was elected president in 2005, Mashaei became an influential member of the cabinet. He was appointed on 31 December 2007 to run the newly founded National Center for Research on Globalization. He is a former head of the
671:, intelligence forces loyal to Supreme Leader Khamenei using listening devices to listen in on "private" meetings of Mashaei and his supporters, have heard Mashaei talk of "designs to supplant the clergy". According to a report in the
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only. In another occasion he said: "No nation in the world is our enemy, Iran is a friend of the nation in the United States and in Israel, and this is an honor." He received criticisms from clerics and conservative members of the
762:
Rahim Mashaei ... He is like a pure source of water. One of the reasons to like him is that when you sit with him and talk, there is no distance with him. He is like a transparent mirror. Unfortunately not many people know him."
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in 2011 reported that Mashaei was "being groomed as a possible successor" to President Ahmedinejad. Mashaei finally registered to run for Iran's presidential elections on 11 May. However, his nomination was blocked by the
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896:"Without Iran, Islam would be lost... if we want to present the truth of Islam to the world, we should erect the Iranian flag...the Islam of the Iranians is different and enlightening, and will shape the future."
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Mashaei also made public statements which some considered pro-Israel, when he said that Iranians are "friends of all people in the world—even Israelis", and that any conflict or disagreement was with the
521:, which must approve all potential candidates, as well as the final election results. Ahmadinejad protested the disqualification and referred to the Guardian Council's decision as an act of "oppression."
569:. In 1986, Mashei was appointed director of a department at the intelligence ministry. From 1993 to 1997, he served as head of the social affairs department of the interior ministry under then president
887:"No nation in the world is our enemy, Iran is a friend of the nation in the United States and in Israel, and this is an honor. We view the American nation as one with the greatest nations of the world."
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Iran's armed forces joint chief of staff, General Hassan Firouzabadi, said Mashaei's comments were a "crime against national security" and were divisive against the rest of the Muslim world. Ayatollah
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510:, and advocating for the clergy to remove themselves from the political establishment. He has also been called a pragmatic, moderate conservative with "liberal views on cultural and social issues."
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893:"There are different interpretations of Islam, but our understanding of the real nature of Iran and of Islam is the Iranian school. From now on, we must present to the world the school of Iran."
797:. Harandi resigned before he could be dismissed. Mashaei was dismissed as head of presidential center less than two years later in April 2011, but retained his other posts. He was replaced by
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was elected president in 1997 and began to serve for the state radio. Next, he joined Tehran's cultural-artistic affairs organization in 2003 when Ahmedinejad was elected mayor of the city.
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565:. The two men developed a close friendship and Mashaei is described as the Ahmadinejad's "comrade" during that time. Then, Mashei was named member of the local security council of
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By 24 July this position had become politically unsustainable. Mashaei resigned from the office of vice president, in compliance with the orders of Supreme Leader Khamenei.
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Following Mashaei's resignation, Ahmedinejad appointed him as his chief of staff and head of presidential center, abruptly dismissed from the cabinet Intelligence Minister
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culture and civilization and accordingly chose Islam as its ideology." Despite the amount of protest and criticism, Mashaei has never retracted any of his statements.
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said that "equating the school of Iran and the school of Islam amounts to pagan nationalism, which the people of Iran have never accepted." Hardline cleric Ayatollah
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in the 1980s. Mashaei's daughter married the former President Ahmadinejad's oldest son in 2008. Mashei was described by Ahmedinejad in 2011 as an "inspiration".
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After resigning from vice presidency in 2009, Mashaei was appointed chief of staff to the Presidential Office and an adviser to the President, Ahmedinejad.
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On 11 May 2013, with the public support and endorsement of outgoing President Ahmadinejad, Mashaei announced that he would run for the presidency in the
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610:," a "foreign spy" and a "heretic." They accuse Mashaei of plotting to oust the generation of clerics who have ruled Iran since the 1979
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and of promoting direct relations with God, instead of through clerical intermediaries. He and his allies, they say, are part of a "
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who had opposed the vice-presidential appointment, and threatened to dismiss Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Mohammad-
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681:, and this is the source of his dispute with Iran's clerics and reason for Ahmadinejad's refusal to part ways with him.
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899:"The era of Islamism has come to an end. We had an Islamic revolution in 1979. But the era of Islamism is finished."
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writing. Without any delay, the dismissal order or Mashaei’s resignation must be announced by the President."
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1972:
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843:
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719:
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1290:
890:"Today, Iran is friends with the American and Israeli people. No nation in the world is our enemy."
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Apart from these controversial views Mashaei was implicated in a big banking embezzlement in 2011.
673:
570:
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347:
143:
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president in cases where the president is incapacitated only if permitted by the supreme leader.
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stormed out of a cabinet meeting during an argument with Ahmedinejad over Mashaei's appointment.
704:
said the "completely unbelievable" appointment "ridicule the highest religious authorities". The
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on 21 May. He had a mandate of two days to protest to the rejection but his rejection remained.
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794:
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722:, reported on 19 July 2009 that Mashaei had resigned the post, but the government-controlled
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advised Ahmadinejad to change the position of Mashaei in the cabinet. Second Deputy Speaker
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3895:
3810:
3725:
3423:
3395:
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2529:
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723:
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677:, Mashaei is believed by his followers to be in contact with the "Imam of the Era" or the
8:
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3544:
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656:, condemned Mashaei for having "once again made erroneous and inappropriate statements".
558:
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3037:
2583:
2442:
2303:
2253:
2086:
2012:
1973:"Written comment regarding Mashaei for Islamic leader has been sent to the President"
1083:
1052:
817:
Ahmadinejad was constitutionally prohibited from seeking a third consecutive term in
678:
550:
461:
602:
journalist Thomas Erdbrink, "leading ayatollahs and commanders" have called Mashaei
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appoint Mashaei will not be revisited," although he later retracted that position.
668:
574:
518:
441:
1766:
Sohrabi, Naghmeh (July 2011). "The Power Struggle in Iran: A Centrist Comeback?".
1235:"Iranian President's New 'Religious-Nationalism' Alienates Hard-Line Constituency"
4335:
3765:
3604:
3367:
3284:
3240:
3215:
3202:
3109:
3000:
2818:
2656:
2600:
2377:
2177:"US embassy cables: Mashaei groomed as possible successor to Ahmadinejad in Iran"
2078:
1855:
1208:
664:
615:
491:
457:
252:
2008:"Iranian president fires two top officials; 2 more protesters reportedly killed"
4035:
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Coauthored by Geneive Abdo and Arash Aramesh|The Huffington Post|26 April 2011
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208:
1739:"Iran Forces' Chief of Staff Criticizes Ahmadinejad Aide Over Islam Remarks"
4053:
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2768:
2633:
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2435:
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1781:
Two years after Iran's marred election, hard-liners anything but triumphant
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653:
637:
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and founded the Guards's intelligence branch in the province. There he met
476:
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343:
196:
2336:
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467:, he served as Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2013, and served as the fourth
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487:
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The announcement triggered criticism from conservatives, including the
327:
4170:
1587:"Iran vice-president summoned by parliament over pro-Israeli comments"
1500:"Iranian lawmakers demand vice president resign over Israel comments"
1201:
770:
607:
503:
4002:
972:نشانهای دولتی در روزهای پایانی خاتمی و احمدینژاد به چهکسانی رسید؟
41:
2118:
2384:
Ahmadinejad grooms chief-of-staff to take over as Iran's president
2065:
Jones, Peter (2011). "Succession and the Supreme Leader in Iran".
1980:
1925:"Khamenei Fires Ahmadinejad's Deputy; Ahmadinejad Aid Fights Back"
1621:"Ahmadinejad Criticized By Hard-Liners Over Vice President Choice"
1109:
Ahmadinejad grooms chief-of-staff to take over as Iran's president
1028:"Revolutionary Leader's letter to the President about Mr. Mashaei"
482:
A close ally of President Ahmadinejad, Mashaei was viewed by many
3406:
1701:"Iranian president defends chief of staff in dispute with clergy"
813:
Ahmadinejad supported Mashaei on the registering day of candidacy
549:' intelligence unit where he joined in 1981. In 1984, during the
490:. He has been criticized by religious conservatives for alleged "
4596:
Heads of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization
2149:
1169:"Don't underestimate Ahmadinejad's chosen heir in Iran election"
2152:"Ahmadinejad Seen as Increasingly Vulnerable Since Re-election"
706:
585:, and previously served briefly as a deputy interior minister.
533:. He holds a bachelor's degree in electronics engineering from
2102:"Open Letter by Shirin Ebadi to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"
1796:
Ahmadinejad Absent Again; Mass Poison-Pen Text Targets Mashaei
220:
Head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
16:
Iranian politician and former intelligence officer (born 1960)
697:
495:
1445:"Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments"
1421:. Iranian Embassy, Jakarta. 31 December 2007. Archived from
1202:
Clash Over Mashaei Reveals Fissure Within the Iranian Regime
494:," such as elevating Iranian heritage and nationalism above
1148:"Iran's Leadership Struggle Reveals Secular-Islamist Split"
754:
and then Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Mohammad-
562:
387:
299:
1122:"Global Insight: Iran elections raise problems for regime"
718:
The Pupils Assn. News Agency, an offshoot of the official
517:. However, his application to run was disqualified by the
471:
for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by
1900:"Iran's moderate vice president under pressure to resign"
4586:
Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude politicians
1808:
Salehi avoids impeachment through Malekzadeh resignation
1475:"Power Struggle Is Gripping Iran Ahead of June Election"
1192:
By Monavar Khalaj in Tehran|Financial Times|15 May 2011]
1311:
1265:"Iran's Ahmadinejad in new showdown with conservatives"
486:
as an anti-establishment activist and secular-oriented
3525:
Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
1947:"Contradictory news about the dismissal of R. Mashaei"
498:
as well as for statements he has made criticizing the
1838:
10 November 2011 (complete text not available online)
4444:
Council for Spreading Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's Thoughts
2361:
Chronology of Controversy: Who is Esfandiar Mashaei?
2119:
Ali Akbar Dareini, Associated Press (25 July 2009).
687:
2037:"Defiant Ahmadinejad defends controversial VP pick"
1872:. Yahoo News. Reuters. 18 July 2009. Archived from
1190:
Iran president defies opponents and sacks ministers
1104:
1102:
4244:28th Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement
3707:Vice President for Parliamentary and Legal Affairs
2497:Head of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization
2104:. Defenders of Human Rights Center. Archived from
1736:
715:said he was "shocked" to hear of the appointment.
2329:"الف - ویدیویی/ پایان اسلامگرایی به روایت مشایی"
2204:"The Arbiter of State Expediency is Disqualified"
2169:
2150:Robert F. Worth and Nazila Fathi (27 July 2009).
2034:
1644:
1360:"Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei: Iran's Next President?"
4566:Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran politicians
4542:
4356:International Conference to Review the Holocaust
1223:Mahan Abedin|Los Angeles Times|29 September 2011
1099:
784:
750:Ministers, including then Intelligence Minister
2233:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei: Iran's Next President?
2093:
1897:
1533:
1312:Molavi, Reza; K. Luisa Gandolfo (Winter 2010).
1002:
4229:Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces
2755:Minister of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics
2002:
2000:
1998:
1893:
1891:
1529:
1527:
1525:
553:, Mashaei joined the intelligence ministry in
4576:People of the Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)
4366:International Conference on Non-Proliferation
4186:
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1618:
1614:
1612:
1047:
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3624:Management and Planning Organization of Iran
3296:Minister of Cooperatives, Labour and Welfare
3152:Minister of Science, Research and Technology
2099:
1939:
1917:
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1411:
1030:(in Persian). Khamenei website. 18 July 2009
918:Tehran Prosecutor Confirms Hikers' Sentences
561:, then governor of the northwestern city of
3888:Vice President for Women and Family Affairs
2277:"Ahmadinejad's inner circle under pressure"
2143:
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1995:
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1870:"Iran names new head of atomic energy body"
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524:
4601:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officers
4581:Recipients of the Order of Culture and Art
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3779:Management and Human Resources Development
3597:Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
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2112:
1979:(in Persian). 21 July 2009. Archived from
1965:
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40:
3252:Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
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1810:Tehran Times Political Desk, 22 June 2011
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1579:
1492:
1022:
1020:
1018:
946:"جزئیات سفر فامیلی احمدی نژاد به نیویورک"
176:19 September 2009 – 9 April 2011
4211:Member of Expediency Discernment Council
3736:Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs
2879:Minister of Health and Medical Education
2780:Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance
2730:Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
2274:
2055:
1562:"Iranian VP: We are friends of the 2008"
1472:
1463:
1336:
1146:Choksy, Jamsheed K. (30 November 2011).
1079:"Iran's Ahmadinejad demotes top advisor"
998:
996:
808:
773:, which the Islamic Republic's founder,
540:
4606:Iranian politicians convicted of crimes
4376:16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement
4200:
3340:Minister of Roads and Urban Development
3177:Minister of Welfare and Social Security
2416:Chief of Staff of the President of Iran
2238:
2201:
1820:The Rise and Fall of Iran's Ahmadinejad
1765:
1645:Najmeh Bozorgmehr (18 September 2008).
1536:"Ex-President in Iran Seeks Referendum"
1386:
1377:
1221:Embattled Ahmadinejad stands his corner
842:Mashaei married a former member of the
448:; born 16 November 1960) is an Iranian
123:25 July 2009 – 7 December 2012
4543:
2195:
2067:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
1791:
1789:
1783:Scott Peterson|CSMonitor| 12 June 2011
1673:"Iran says can destroy Israel in week"
1664:
1559:
1145:
1071:
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943:
583:Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran
232:18 August 2005 – 17 July 2009
4174:
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3570:Environmental Protection Organization
3365:
2705:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
2598:
2552:
2064:
1849:Iran News Round Up, 12 September 2011
1737:Ali Sheikholeslami (10 August 2010).
1670:
1647:"Ahmadi-Nejad backs aide over Israel"
1358:Rahimkhani, Kourosh (31 March 2011).
1226:
993:
963:
801:, another Ahmadinejad ally, as head.
4526:
3906:Vice President for Executive Affairs
3277:Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports
3096:Minister of Roads and Transportation
2235:Kourosh Rahimkhani PBS 31 March 2011
1419:"Iran launches globalization center"
1232:
1111:, Saeed Kamali Dehghan 21 April 2011
853:
70:17 July 2009 – 25 July 2009
4417:(1988–present; inactive since 2005)
3321:Minister of Industries and Business
2443:Head of Presidential Center of Iran
2304:"Iranian row on Zionism breaks out"
2226:
1786:
1447:. CIA. 11 June 2012. Archived from
1291:"Ahmadinejad protege vows comeback"
663:He has been "associated" with the "
508:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
445:
164:Presidential Administration of Iran
13:
4389:
4008:2013 Iranian presidential election
3923:Vice President for Foreign Affairs
2252:. 22 December 2010. Archived from
2035:Jay Deshmukh, AFP (22 July 2009).
14:
4622:
3650:Supervision and Strategic Affairs
3366:
2668:Minister of Communications and IT
2354:
2275:Erdbrink, Thomas (20 June 2011).
1473:Erdbrink, Thomas (3 April 2013).
1053:"Iranian vice-president 'sacked'"
688:Promotion to First Vice President
4525:
4515:
4514:
3759:Vice President for Legal Affairs
3405:
2910:Minister of Industries and Mines
2632:
1898:Borzou Daragahi (20 July 2009).
1707:. 11 August 2011. Archived from
1593:. 12 August 2008. Archived from
1534:Robert F. Worth (19 July 2009).
1506:. 13 August 2008. Archived from
1003:Muhammad Sahimi (29 June 2010),
858:
837:
769:member of a secretive sect, the
734:On 18 July 2009, Supreme Leader
726:later contradicted that report.
535:Isfahan University of Technology
460:member in the administration of
362:
342:
333:Isfahan University of Technology
4571:People from Mazandaran province
3683:Physical Education Organization
2535:1 December 2012–27 August 2013
2321:
2302:Jon Leyne (22 September 2008).
2268:
1841:
1829:
1813:
1801:
1774:
1437:
1305:
1293:. Associated Press. 2 July 2013
1283:
1267:. 24 April 2011. Archived from
1257:
1233:Tait, Robert (18 August 2010).
1214:
1195:
1183:
1161:
1139:
944:TABNAK, تابناک (6 March 1392).
921:, Tehran Bureau, 20 August 2011
740:Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
4611:People from Ramsar, Mazandaran
4409:Office for Strengthening Unity
4252:Chairperson of the Group of 15
2202:Bahmani, Arash (22 May 2013).
1619:Nasser Karimi (19 July 2009).
1114:
937:
909:
1:
4591:Presidential advisers of Iran
4561:First vice presidents of Iran
3940:Vice President for Enforcing
3584:Mohammad-Javad Mohammadizadeh
2100:Shirin Ebadi (26 July 2009).
1836:The Man Who Is Upsetting Iran
903:
821:, so he could not run in the
785:Appointment as chief of staff
545:Mashei started his career at
529:Mashaei was born in Katalom,
4415:Islamic Society of Engineers
2949:Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i
2470:First Vice President of Iran
2121:"Iran VP pick is forced out"
2079:10.1080/00396338.2011.636514
1387:Alfoneh, Ali (Spring 2011).
981:(in Persian). 24 August 2013
791:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
752:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
729:
720:Islamic Republic News Agency
567:the West Azerbaijan province
469:first vice president of Iran
58:First Vice President of Iran
7:
3857:National Youth Organization
3075:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad* (2011)
2954:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad* (2009)
2609:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2599:
1671:Cohen, Dudi (20 May 2010).
1171:. Guardian UK. 2 April 2013
877:using the Transwiki process
775:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
322:Shahrbanu Zabihan Langarudi
10:
4627:
4381:2017 presidential election
4282:2009 presidential election
4277:2005 presidential election
3854:Vice President and Head of
3824:National Elites Foundation
3821:Vice President and Head of
3680:Vice President and Head of
3621:Vice President and Head of
3594:Vice President and Head of
3567:Vice President and Head of
3557:Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh
3522:Vice President and Head of
3486:Atomic Energy Organization
3483:Vice President and Head of
3416:Head of President's Office
3403:
2630:
1953:(in Persian). 21 July 2009
827:US diplomatic cable leaked
823:2013 Presidential Election
805:2013 presidential election
654:Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi
4500:
4457:
4436:
4401:
4387:
4272:2000 legislative election
4259:
4208:
4159:
4119:
4084:
4027:
4018:
3963:
3950:Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini
3939:
3922:
3905:
3886:
3853:
3820:
3775:
3758:
3743:Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini
3735:
3706:
3679:
3647:
3620:
3593:
3566:
3521:
3482:
3451:
3414:
3374:
3361:
3338:
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2486:
2476:
2467:
2459:
2449:
2440:
2432:
2422:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2125:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1393:The Middle East Quarterly
1318:The Middle East Quarterly
1207:22 September 2011 at the
849:
431:
421:
411:
403:
393:
383:
378:
370:
358:
338:
326:
318:
305:
279:
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149:
137:
127:
116:
108:
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84:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
4449:Durban Review Conference
4351:Letter to George W. Bush
4218:member at Presidency Era
4127:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
4049:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
3227:Ministry of Cooperatives
2941:Minister of Intelligence
2899:Hassan Tarighat Monfared
2887:Kamran Bagheri Lankarani
2376:18 February 2011 at the
971:
674:New York Review of Books
571:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
547:the Revolutionary Guards
525:Early life and education
348:Order of Culture and Art
144:Abdolreza Sheykholeslami
31:
4489:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
4309:Gasoline rationing plan
4139:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
3533:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
3467:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
3436:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
3390:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
3007:Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar
2893:Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi
2763:Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar
2651:Mohammad-Reza Eskandari
2643:Minister of Agriculture
2039:. Yahoo. Archived from
1389:"All Ahmadinejad's Men"
592:Views and controversies
438:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
25:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
4395:
4248:Chairperson of the ECO
4104:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
2977:Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi
2843:Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee
2738:Hossein Saffar Harandi
814:
795:Hossein Saffar Harandi
756:Hossein Saffar Harandi
641:than a week to live".
620:
573:. He left office when
452:politician and former
310:Sweet Scent of Service
216:Vice President of Iran
4393:
4227:(2005–2013) • Deputy
3799:Lotfollah Forouzandeh
3787:Amir-Mansour Borgheie
3749:Lotfollah Forouzandeh
3658:Amir-Mansour Borgheie
3638:Amir-Mansour Borgheie
3494:Gholam Reza Aghazadeh
3160:Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi
3063:Gholam-Hossein Nozari
3049:Minister of Petroleum
2811:Minister of Education
812:
604:
541:Career and activities
404:Years of service
4465:Azam al-Sadat Farahi
4427:Alliance of Builders
4233:53rd Mayor of Tehran
3896:Maryam Mojtahedzadeh
3811:Gholam-Hossein Elham
3726:Mohammad Reza Rahimi
3714:Seyyed Ahmad Mousavi
3424:Gholam-Hossein Elham
3396:Mohammad Reza Rahimi
3376:First Vice President
3127:Minister of Commerce
3057:Kazem Vaziri Hamaneh
3032:Gholam-Hossein Elham
2983:Seyyed Mehdi Hashemi
2969:Minister of Interior
2788:Davoud Danesh-Jafari
2694:Mohammad-Hassan Nami
2530:Non-Aligned Movement
2480:Mohammad Reza Rahimi
2409:Gholam-Hossein Elham
2388:Saeed Kamali Dehghan
2369:, 30 November 2010 (
2339:on 26 September 2011
1854:3 April 2012 at the
1822:| Karim Sadjadpour,
1591:Monsters and Critics
1504:Monsters and Critics
724:Al-Alam News Network
454:intelligence officer
398:Revolutionary Guards
103:Mohammad-Reza Rahimi
4492:(co-fathers-in-law)
4421:Society of Devotees
4394:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
4346:1979 hostage crisis
4321:Subsidy reform plan
4202:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
3865:Javad Haj Aliakbari
3648:Vice President for
3545:Ruhollah Ahmadzadeh
3018:Minister of Justice
2924:Ali Akbar Mehrabian
2800:Shamseddin Hosseini
2587:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
2281:The Washington Post
2246:"A loyal liability"
2214:on 12 December 2017
1824:The Washington Post
869:is a candidate for
700:militia. Ayatollah
559:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
500:Assembly of Experts
465:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
446:اسفندیار رحیممشایی
374:Morteza Mohebololia
241:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
185:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
132:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
79:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
33:اسفندیار رحیممشایی
4504:← Mohammad Khatami
4481:Parvin Ahmadinejad
4473:Davoud Ahmadinejad
4396:
4092:Mohammad Reza Aref
4071:Ali Akbar Velayati
3776:Vice President for
3551:Mir-Hassan Mousavi
3442:Mir-Hassan Mousavi
3430:Reza Sheykholeslam
3304:Reza Sheykholeslam
3260:Mohammad Saeedikia
2854:Minister of Energy
2837:Ramezan Mohsenpour
2831:Alireza Ali-Ahmadi
2719:Reza Sheykholeslam
2676:Mohammad Soleimani
2617:Manouchehr Mottaki
2523:Office established
2426:Mir-Hassan Mousavi
2401:Political offices
2256:on 21 October 2013
2156:The New York Times
1540:The New York Times
1479:The New York Times
1451:on 26 October 2009
1245:on 14 January 2020
1059:. 25 December 2007
1005:"Who's in Charge?"
978:Tasnim News Agency
844:People's Mujahedin
815:
630:Iranian Parliament
625:Israeli government
612:Iranian Revolution
599:The New York Times
555:Kurdistan province
492:deviant tendencies
156:Mir-Hassan Mousavi
111:President's Office
4538:
4537:
4402:Political parties
4304:Mehr Housing plan
4267:Electoral history
4260:Life and politics
4225:President of Iran
4168:
4167:
4155:
4154:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3844:Nasrin Soltankhah
3838:Sadegh Vaez-Zadeh
3691:Mohammad Aliabadi
3506:Mohammad Ahmadian
3357:
3356:
3235:Mohammad Ardakani
3210:Nad-Ali Olfatpour
3135:Masoud Mir-Kazemi
3079:Mohammad Aliabadi
3069:Masoud Mir-Kazemi
3038:Morteza Bakhtiari
2744:Mohammad Hosseini
2547:
2546:
2538:Succeeded by
2514:Diplomatic posts
2504:Succeeded by
2477:Succeeded by
2450:Succeeded by
2423:Succeeded by
2366:Iranian Diplomacy
2013:Los Angeles Times
1904:Los Angeles Times
1768:Middle East Brief
1314:"Who Rules Iran?"
1084:Los Angeles Times
884:
883:
825:. A confidential
515:upcoming election
435:
434:
426:Kurdish rebellion
4618:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4510:Hassan Rouhani →
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4437:Related articles
4371:14th G-15 summit
4240:Ardabil Province
4219:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4076:Mohammad Gharazi
4025:
4024:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3942:the Constitution
3871:Mehrdad Bazrpash
3720:Majid Jafarzadeh
3611:Masoud Zaribafan
3512:Fereydoon Abbasi
3500:Ali Akbar Salehi
3409:
3363:
3362:
3329:Mehdi Ghazanfari
3310:Asadollah Abbasi
3166:Kamran Daneshjoo
3141:Mehdi Ghazanfari
3104:Mohammad Rahmati
3026:Jamal Karimi-Rad
2995:Kamran Daneshjoo
2930:Mehdi Ghazanfari
2918:Alireza Tahmasbi
2825:Mahmoud Farshidi
2713:Mohammad Jahromi
2636:
2623:Ali Akbar Salehi
2596:
2595:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2490:Hossein Mar'ashi
2487:Preceded by
2460:Preceded by
2433:Preceded by
2406:Preceded by
2398:
2397:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2210:. Archived from
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:. Archived from
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:on 29 July 2013.
2097:
2091:
2090:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2004:
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1958:
1943:
1937:
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1772:
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1751:
1749:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:on 19 March 2018
1697:
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1298:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:on 27 April 2011
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1241:. Archived from
1230:
1224:
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1199:
1193:
1187:
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928:
926:
913:
862:
854:
832:Guardian Council
669:Karim Sadjadpour
575:Mohammad Khatami
519:Guardian Council
506:doctrine of the
447:
379:Military service
366:
353:
346:
314:
293:
290:16 November 1960
289:
287:
275:Personal details
261:
249:
230:
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193:
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121:
99:
87:
68:
44:
34:
21:
20:
4626:
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4539:
4534:
4496:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4453:
4432:
4397:
4385:
4361:10th ECO Summit
4336:Deviant current
4255:
4237:1st Governor of
4214:
4213:(2013–present)
4204:
4199:
4169:
4164:
4162:Local elections
4151:
4115:
4080:
4014:
4001:
3971:
3966:
3955:
3935:
3918:
3901:
3882:
3877:Homayoun Hamidi
3855:
3849:
3822:
3816:
3777:
3771:
3766:Fatemeh Bodaghi
3754:
3731:
3702:
3681:
3675:
3643:
3622:
3616:
3605:Hossein Dehghan
3595:
3589:
3568:
3562:
3523:
3517:
3484:
3478:
3447:
3410:
3401:
3370:
3353:
3334:
3315:
3290:
3285:Mohammad Abbasi
3271:
3246:
3241:Mohammad Abbasi
3221:
3216:Sadegh Mahsouli
3208:
3203:Abdolreza Mesri
3171:
3146:
3121:
3110:Hamid Behbahani
3090:
3074:
3043:
3012:
3001:Sadegh Mahsouli
2963:
2935:
2904:
2873:
2848:
2819:Ali-Asghar Fani
2805:
2794:Hossein Samsami
2774:
2749:
2724:
2699:
2662:
2657:Sadeq Khalilian
2637:
2628:
2603:
2590:
2577:
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2534:
2524:
2509:
2500:
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2482:
2473:
2465:
2455:
2446:
2438:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2394:, 21 April 2011
2378:Wayback Machine
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2183:. 21 April 2011
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2134:
2132:
2131:on 29 July 2009
2117:
2113:
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2056:
2046:
2044:
2043:on 27 July 2009
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1983:on 24 July 2009
1971:
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1876:on 27 July 2009
1868:
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1856:Wayback Machine
1846:
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1617:
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1598:
1597:on 31 July 2009
1585:
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665:deviant current
594:
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484:Iranian clerics
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306:Political party
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253:Hossein Marashi
247:
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150:
138:
122:
117:
97:
85:
69:
64:
47:
46:Mashaei in 2013
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4624:
4614:
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4608:
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4598:
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4326:Foreign policy
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4297:Second Cabinet
4294:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4250:(2009–2010) •
4246:(2012–2013) •
4235:(2003–2005) •
4231:(2005–2013) •
4209:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4160:
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4088:
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4079:
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4036:Hassan Rouhani
4031:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3977:
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3967:
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3868:
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3832:Parviz Davoodi
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3781:
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3670:Behrouz Moradi
3667:
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3635:
3628:
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3618:
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3578:Fatemeh Javadi
3574:
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3497:
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3453:Chief of Staff
3449:
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3433:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3384:Parviz Davoodi
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3355:
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3352:
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3344:
3342:
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3333:
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3245:
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3238:
3231:
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3220:
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3213:
3206:
3200:
3197:Ali Yousefpour
3194:
3188:
3181:
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3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3148:
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3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3092:
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3085:Rostam Ghasemi
3082:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3029:
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3014:
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3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
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2965:
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2962:
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2958:Heydar Moslehi
2955:
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2937:
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2700:
2698:
2697:
2691:
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2682:Reza Taghipour
2679:
2672:
2670:
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2663:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
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2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2466:
2463:Parviz Davoodi
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2381:
2371:alternate link
2356:
2355:External links
2353:
2351:
2350:
2320:
2294:
2267:
2237:
2225:
2194:
2168:
2142:
2111:
2092:
2073:(6): 105–126.
2054:
2027:
2016:. 26 July 2009
1994:
1964:
1938:
1927:. 21 July 2009
1916:
1887:
1861:
1840:
1828:
1826:, 13 July 2011
1812:
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1304:
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1113:
1098:
1087:. 9 April 2011
1070:
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857:
851:
848:
839:
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806:
803:
786:
783:
731:
728:
689:
686:
634:Supreme Leader
593:
590:
542:
539:
526:
523:
473:Supreme Leader
456:. As a senior
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
419:
418:
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409:
408:
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401:
400:
395:
394:Branch/service
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162:Supervisor of
159:
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141:
135:
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129:
125:
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114:
113:
106:
105:
100:
94:
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91:Parviz Davoodi
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4623:
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4609:
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4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
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4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Living people
4554:
4552:
4549:
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4533:
4532:
4522:
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4512:
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4506:
4505:
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4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Controversies
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:First Cabinet
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:(1993–1997) •
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4059:Mohsen Rezaee
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3962:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3913:Hamid Baghaei
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:Ebrahim Azizi
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:Ebrahim Azizi
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3664:Ebrahim Azizi
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:Farhad Rahbar
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3592:
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3575:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:Hamid Baghaei
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3508:* (2010–2011)
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3473:Hamid Baghaei
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
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3419:
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3413:
3408:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:Cabinet-level
3364:
3360:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
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3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
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3299:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
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3274:
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3258:
3257:
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3249:
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3230:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:Parviz Kazemi
3189:
3186:
3185:Davoud Madadi
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
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3015:
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2999:
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2938:
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2907:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:Parviz Fattah
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
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2781:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2764:
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2760:
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2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2690:* (2012–2013)
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
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2068:
2061:
2059:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1978:
1977:Parleman News
1974:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1926:
1920:
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1804:
1798:27 April 2011
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867:This section
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596:According to
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551:Iran–Iraq War
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4120:Disqualified
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4054:Saeed Jalili
4040:
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3930:Ali Saeedlou
3697:Ali Saeedlou
3532:
3466:
3461:Ali Saeedlou
3435:
3389:
2868:Majid Namjoo
2769:Ahmad Vahidi
2541:Akbar Torkan
2532:Secretariat
2527:
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2495:
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2436:Ali Saeedlou
2414:
2392:The Guardian
2364:
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2011:
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1981:the original
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736:Ali Khamenei
733:
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713:Ali Larijani
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638:Ali Khamenei
621:
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579:
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528:
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481:
477:Ali Khamenei
450:conservative
437:
436:
422:Battles/wars
416:Intelligence
260:Succeeded by
227:
204:Succeeded by
197:Ali Saeedlou
171:
151:Succeeded by
118:
98:Succeeded by
65:
18:
4551:1960 births
4429:(2003–2005)
4423:(1999–2011)
4411:(1979–1980)
4254:(2006–2010)
3952:(2012–2013)
3932:(2011–2013)
3915:(2011–2013)
3873:(2009–2010)
3867:(2005–2009)
3846:(2009–2013)
3840:(2007–2009)
3834:(2006–2007)
3813:(2012–2013)
3801:(2009–2012)
3795:(2007–2009)
3768:(2009–2013)
3751:(2012–2013)
3745:(2009–2012)
3728:(2008–2009)
3716:(2005–2008)
3699:(2009–2011)
3693:(2005–2009)
3672:(2012–2013)
3666:(2009–2012)
3660:(2007–2009)
3640:(2006–2007)
3634:(2005–2006)
3613:(2009–2013)
3607:(2005–2009)
3586:(2009–2013)
3580:(2005–2009)
3559:(2012–2013)
3547:(2011–2012)
3541:(2009–2011)
3535:(2005–2009)
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3502:(2009–2010)
3496:(2005–2009)
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3463:(2005–2009)
3444:(2012–2013)
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3432:(2007-2009)
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3398:(2009–2013)
3386:(2005–2009)
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3287:(2011–2013)
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3162:(2005–2009)
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2901:(2012-2013)
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2790:(2005–2008)
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2765:(2005–2009)
2746:(2009–2013)
2740:(2005–2009)
2721:(2009–2011)
2715:(2005–2009)
2684:(2009–2012)
2678:(2005–2009)
2659:(2009–2013)
2653:(2005–2009)
2625:(2010–2013)
2619:(2005–2010)
2589:(2005–2013)
2507:Hamid Baqai
2453:Hamid Baqai
2343:17 February
2250:The Majalla
1705:Earth Times
1682:17 February
1455:22 February
1369:18 February
1275:17 February
1249:17 February
925:11 December
799:Hamid Baqai
632:and Iran's
488:nationalist
313:(2006–2009)
248:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
4545:Categories
4287:Presidency
4216:Ex officio
4020:Candidates
3348:Ali Nikzad
3266:Ali Nikzad
3116:Ali Nikzad
2989:Ali Kordan
2688:Ali Nikzad
2501:2005–2009
2447:2009–2011
2420:2009–2013
1847:see also:
1399:(2): 79–84
1324:(1): 61–68
1126:www.ft.com
904:References
636:Ayatollah
618:" current.
504:theocratic
475:Ayatollah
384:Allegiance
328:Alma mater
286:1960-11-16
4476:(brother)
2584:President
2087:154052795
1748:11 August
1743:Bloomberg
1715:11 August
1677:Ynet News
1566:Ynet News
1328:14 August
1297:27 August
1175:26 August
875:Wikiquote
771:Hojjatieh
730:Dismissal
679:12th Imam
608:Freemason
462:President
407:1981–1984
359:Signature
352:1st Class
237:President
228:In office
181:President
172:In office
128:President
119:In office
75:President
66:In office
4520:Category
4484:(sister)
4132:campaign
4109:campaign
4097:campaign
4085:Withdrew
4064:campaign
4042:campaign
4028:Approved
3965:* Acting
3879:* (2011)
3789:* (2007)
3722:* (2008)
3212:* (2009)
3199:* (2006)
3187:* (2005)
3118:* (2011)
3081:* (2011)
2997:* (2008)
2985:* (2008)
2932:* (2011)
2839:* (2009)
2821:* (2005)
2796:* (2008)
2528:Head of
2374:Archived
2313:27 April
2308:BBC News
2283:. Tehran
2187:30 March
1859:Jurist."
1852:Archived
1205:Archived
1153:30 March
1131:30 March
1091:11 April
1057:BBC News
985:15 April
955:30 March
873:over to
502:and the
371:Nickname
109:Head of
4531:Commons
2601:Cabinet
2580:Cabinet
2287:27 July
2260:29 June
2218:16 June
2161:27 July
2135:25 July
2047:22 July
2020:26 July
1987:21 July
1957:21 July
1931:21 July
1909:20 July
1880:19 July
1656:19 July
1630:19 July
1601:19 July
1571:20 July
1545:19 July
1514:19 July
1484:4 April
1429:19 July
1403:27 July
1239:Payvand
1063:25 July
1034:25 July
871:copying
616:deviant
458:Cabinet
442:Persian
4468:(wife)
4458:Family
4341:Israel
4147:(list)
4145:Others
3898:(2013)
3807:(2012)
3553:(2012)
3392:(2009)
3312:(2013)
2991:(2008)
2696:(2013)
2520:Vacant
2085:
850:Quotes
707:Kayhan
531:Ramsar
339:Awards
319:Spouse
296:Ramsar
4314:Riots
2474:2009
2083:S2CID
1770:(53).
1397:XVIII
1011:, PBS
698:Basij
496:Islam
4012:2017
4004:2009
2345:2013
2333:Alef
2315:2011
2289:2013
2262:2013
2220:2013
2208:Rooz
2189:2024
2163:2009
2137:2009
2049:2009
2022:2009
1989:2009
1959:2009
1933:2009
1911:2009
1882:2009
1750:2010
1717:2010
1684:2013
1658:2009
1632:2009
1603:2009
1573:2009
1547:2009
1516:2009
1486:2013
1457:2013
1431:2009
1405:2013
1371:2013
1330:2013
1322:XVII
1299:2013
1277:2013
1251:2013
1177:2013
1155:2024
1133:2024
1093:2011
1065:2009
1036:2009
987:2016
957:2024
927:2016
819:2013
563:Khoy
412:Unit
388:Iran
300:Iran
280:Born
56:4th
4222:6th
2582:of
2075:doi
1951:BBC
1364:PBS
606:a "
4547::
4523:•
4507:•
4220:•
4010:→
4006:←
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2331:.
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2069:.
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2010:.
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