315:, ruler of the Chagatai Khanate sent envoys in an attempt to negotiate with the border garrison commander Tughaji Jinsank in order to convince them to adjust their position in 1312. The negotiations, however, did not go well, and strained relations between the two. Esen Buqa sent tributes to Ayurbarwada in 1312 and 1313, but the Yuan court's attempts to restrict trade between the two states kept tensions high. Ayurbarwada's emissary, Abishqa, to the Ilkhanate while travelling through
236:
366:, then defeated Esen Buqa's troops in the spring of 1314. The magnitude of the defeat was such that Esen Buqa sought peace, claiming to the Yuan court that Tughaji had moved to attack first. Chunqur, a son of Tughaji, convinced the Chagatai khan that none of the Yuan troops besides Tughaji's would move against him if he attacked again. Tughaji, however, again kept Esen Buqa's troops from victory. The Yuan Emperor
319:, revealed to a Chaghadayid commander that an alliance between the Yuan and the Ilkhanate had been created, and the allies forces were mobilizing to attack the khanate. Esen Buqa ordered Abishqa to be executed and decided to attack the Yuan because of these events, thus breaking the peace that his father
377:
After his failure, Esen Buqa warned Ozbeg Khan that the Yuan emperor
Ayurbarwada would replace him with another from the House of Jochi in 1315. This testimony was never corroborated with any evidence. Ozbeg was suggested not to believe it by one of his
429:, to Esen Buqa's side did little to improve the situation. Around this time Yasa'ur defected to Öljeitü and engaged in battle with Kebek's troops. The Yuan army crushed Esen Buqa's resistance and plundered his winter quarters on the
425:
commander
Chongur. Many of the Chaghadaid troops' families had been located there, and, already tired of campaigning, they fled back home. The defection of a Yuan contender,
311:
in submission, but since the latter's defeat in 1310, the garrisons were perceived as a threat to the
Chaghadaid state. In order to solve the shortages of pasture grounds,
1353:
448:
mitigated the situation with the Yuan and the
Ilkhanate. He enjoyed peaceful relations with the Yuan despite Ayurbarwada's reestablishment of nominal authority in
362:
The element of surprise, however, was lost when a
Chaghadaid official defected to Tughaji's camp and revealed the plan. Tughaji withdrew his troops to beyond the
140:
724:
1281:
354:'s son, a rival candidate, against Ozbeg. Esen Buqa attempted to gain an alliance of Ozbeg Khan against the Yuan and the Ilkhanate, but without success.
1348:
2224:
1687:
438:
543:
308:
2317:
751:
133:
1831:
795:
1599:
1591:
2307:
1078:
2302:
1839:
746:
291:. The war ended with the victory for the Yuan and the Ilkhanate, but the peace only came after the death of Esen Buqa in 1318.
126:
2312:
1895:
731:
635:
719:
2297:
1922:
1871:
1847:
1646:
1612:
1296:
601:
1630:
1583:
307:, the Yuan forces had, in fact, already for a long time been entrenched in the east. This was originally meant to keep
1664:
1879:
1807:
1791:
536:
1863:
1823:
941:
804:
1887:
1815:
1721:
1557:
666:
1938:
1783:
1695:
1620:
1291:
906:
691:
647:
596:
2268:
1965:
1855:
1338:
1311:
1306:
987:
974:
845:
569:
466:
150:
1775:
1573:
1316:
1301:
850:
620:
529:
1946:
1914:
1765:
1713:
1565:
1071:
870:
630:
561:
756:
586:
1799:
1757:
1740:
1674:
1654:
1638:
1400:
766:
625:
2287:
785:
761:
591:
367:
280:
107:
1705:
992:
860:
681:
676:
642:
2292:
1343:
1064:
960:
865:
652:
370:, growing impatient with Esen Buqa, ordered all of the garrisons to invade the Chagatai realm.
393:, a part of the Ilkhanate, sometime after 1315. Before that, the Ilkhan Öljaitü drove out the
2086:
2030:
1363:
771:
696:
686:
1986:
1978:
1458:
828:
815:
579:
461:
214:
209:
8:
2234:
1188:
606:
1023:
1110:
967:
736:
299:
The Yuan emperor
Ayurbarwarda maintained friendly relations with Öljaitü, ruler of the
2056:
1388:
1328:
1423:
1970:
1930:
1383:
953:
934:
574:
390:
304:
268:
252:
204:
188:
77:
385:
In an attempt to make up for some of his losses, Esen Buqa dispatched his brother
2064:
1029:
927:
892:
855:
703:
657:
611:
118:
1333:
913:
899:
741:
426:
422:
398:
2077:
2051:
2281:
2138:
2069:
1376:
1194:
1087:
1045:
1013:
350:, reversing the spread of the Yuan culture. Yuan envoys seems to have backed
240:
2133:
235:
2038:
1478:
1395:
1371:
1286:
1220:
1143:
1123:
920:
552:
410:
335:
324:
316:
288:
276:
248:
244:
183:
173:
111:
82:
52:
48:
1483:
2204:
2153:
2113:
2082:
1183:
886:
402:
312:
272:
98:
421:
and the pasture of Issyk Kül had been captured by Yuan forces under the
2249:
2158:
1508:
1493:
1230:
406:
331:
521:
2118:
2108:
1473:
1453:
1448:
1407:
1035:
821:
776:
430:
371:
343:
300:
284:
256:
178:
86:
405:. The invasion of the Ilkhanate was initially successful. Kebek and
2244:
1463:
1323:
1205:
1018:
810:
394:
339:
44:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2184:
1488:
1443:
1438:
1225:
1215:
1153:
1040:
1008:
1056:
444:
Only after Esen Buqa's death in 1318, his brother and successor
2194:
2168:
2163:
1498:
1468:
1428:
1178:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
449:
363:
347:
2239:
2219:
2148:
2128:
2123:
2103:
2043:
1210:
1200:
1148:
445:
434:
418:
414:
386:
379:
351:
102:
40:
1624:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
2189:
2143:
1503:
1433:
982:
947:
320:
2229:
1354:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
452:. This allowed peace to prosper again in the region.
417:. But it turned sour when news reached the army that
1349:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
148:
2279:
1769:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
487:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1072:
537:
134:
1252:
752:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
382:and he therefore refused to help Esen Buqa.
1079:
1065:
544:
530:
141:
127:
437:. The disaster was completed when prince
234:
551:
2280:
1699:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1658:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
747:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
2018:
1529:
1251:
1098:
1060:
525:
122:
1530:
1282:Administrative divisions and vassals
2318:Wars involving the Chagatai Khanate
1549:
433:as well as his summer residence in
283:(Emperor Renzong) and its ally the
13:
14:
2329:
1086:
942:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
805:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
303:. As for the relations with the
2308:Wars involving the Yuan dynasty
1099:
667:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
409:defeated Öljaitü's army at the
374:was conquered soon afterwards.
692:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
505:
492:
479:
1:
2303:Wars involving Imperial China
2269:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
1966:Division of the Mongol Empire
975:The Story of the Western Wing
846:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
570:Division of the Mongol Empire
472:
467:Division of the Mongol Empire
389:with a large force to attack
294:
152:Division of the Mongol Empire
2313:Wars involving the Ilkhanate
851:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
602:conquest of the Song dynasty
7:
1216:Manghit / Mangudai
871:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
455:
10:
2334:
2298:1310s in the Mongol Empire
2019:
1995:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
757:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
636:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
357:
334:mounted the throne of the
63:Yuan and Ilkhanate victory
2266:
2177:
2096:
2029:
2025:
2014:
1958:
1907:
1810:(1223 / 1236–40)
1756:
1733:
1716:(1257 / 1284–88)
1686:
1611:
1556:
1545:
1525:
1416:
1362:
1339:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
1274:
1270:
1247:
1162:
1109:
1105:
1094:
1001:
879:
838:
794:
712:
672:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
560:
513:The Empire of the Steppes
330:At the same time, Muslim
265:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
220:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
201:
196:
170:
165:
160:
92:
71:
23:
19:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
18:
786:Goryeo under Mongol rule
592:Mongol conquest of China
281:Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
108:Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
1292:Invasions and conquests
1211:Paiza / Gerege
861:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
682:1344 Yellow River flood
677:War of the Two Capitals
587:Kublai Khan's campaigns
397:of Dawud Khoja, son of
338:in 1312. He proscribed
1949:(1260 / 1301)
1677:(1274 / 1281)
1344:Franco-Mongol alliance
961:The Injustice to Dou E
866:Temple of Azure Clouds
796:Science and technology
653:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
597:anti-Mongol fortresses
500:The Mongols and Russia
441:deserted to the Yuan.
267:was a war between the
260:
93:Commanders and leaders
697:Battle of Lake Poyang
687:Red Turban Rebellions
346:among the Mongols in
243:, c. 1300, with
238:
1840:Serbia and Bulgaria
239:The division of the
2087:Khagans of the Yuan
1816:Poland and Bohemia
1592:Khwarazmian Empire
1317:Society and economy
880:Society and culture
607:Battle of Xiangyang
1832:Holy Roman Empire
1287:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
968:The Orphan of Zhao
737:Imperial Preceptor
323:had brokered with
261:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1987:Kaidu–Kublai war
1979:Berke–Hulagu war
1971:Toluid Civil War
1752:
1751:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1324:House of Borjigin
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1054:
1053:
232:
231:
227:
226:
117:
116:
67:
66:
2325:
2073:
2060:
2057:Töregene Khatun
2047:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2015:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1744:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1678:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1527:
1526:
1489:Shangdu (Xanadu)
1479:Sarai Batu/Berke
1384:Chagatai Khanate
1272:
1271:
1249:
1248:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1024:ʼPhags-pa script
954:The Chalk Circle
935:Zhongyuan Yinyun
822:Shiyi Dexiaofang
580:Kaidu–Kublai war
575:Toluid Civil War
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
516:
509:
503:
496:
490:
483:
462:Kaidu–Kublai war
413:and advanced to
305:Chagatai Khanate
269:Chagatai Khanate
253:Chagatai Khanate
215:Kaidu–Kublai war
210:Berke–Hulagu war
205:Toluid Civil War
189:Chagatai Khanate
163:
162:
155:
153:
143:
136:
129:
120:
119:
78:Chagatai Khanate
25:
24:
16:
15:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2288:1310s conflicts
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2254:
2173:
2092:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1792:Volga Bulgaria
1785:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1748:
1742:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1682:
1676:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1647:Southern China
1640:
1632:
1631:Northern China
1623:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1575:
1567:
1541:
1540:
1513:
1412:
1389:House of Ögedei
1358:
1329:House of Ögedei
1297:Destructiveness
1266:
1265:
1235:
1172:
1158:
1101:
1090:
1085:
1055:
1050:
1030:History of Yuan
997:
928:Wenxian Tongkao
893:History of Liao
875:
856:Miaoying Temple
834:
790:
708:
704:Ispah rebellion
556:
550:
520:
519:
510:
506:
497:
493:
484:
480:
475:
458:
360:
297:
233:
228:
156:
151:
149:
147:
110:
101:
85:
55:
12:
11:
5:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:Oghul Qaimish
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Mongol Armenia
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
971:
964:
957:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
914:Shilin Guangji
910:
903:
896:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
813:
808:
800:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
769:
764:
754:
749:
744:
742:Zhongshu Sheng
739:
734:
729:
728:
727:
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
700:
699:
694:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
655:
645:
640:
639:
638:
628:
623:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
599:
584:
583:
582:
577:
566:
564:
558:
557:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
518:
517:
511:René Grousset
504:
491:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
464:
457:
454:
399:Qutlugh Khwaja
359:
356:
296:
293:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
168:
167:
161:
158:
157:
146:
145:
138:
131:
123:
115:
114:
105:
95:
94:
90:
89:
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2330:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:1310s in Asia
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2270:
2265:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Chagatai Khan
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:Latin Empire
1846:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
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1694:
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1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1447:
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1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:Northern Yuan
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Imperial Seal
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:Pax Mongolica
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:Mongol Empire
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1046:Northern Yuan
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Mongol Empire
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
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849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
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812:
809:
807:
806:
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801:
799:
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773:
770:
768:
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763:
760:
759:
758:
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753:
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748:
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743:
740:
738:
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733:
730:
726:
723:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
644:
643:Java invasion
641:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
559:
554:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
514:
508:
501:
498:V. Vernadsky
495:
488:
485:C. P. Atwood
482:
478:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
255:in gray, and
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Mongol Empire
237:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
195:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
164:
159:
154:
144:
139:
137:
132:
130:
125:
124:
121:
113:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
96:
91:
88:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
70:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
17:
2039:Genghis Khan
1994:
1808:Kievan Rus'
1786:(1237–1300s)
1778:(1237–1300s)
1622:Western Xia
1584:Qara Khitai
1417:Major cities
1396:Golden Horde
1372:Yuan dynasty
1259:Organization
1193:
1144:Khong Tayiji
1028:
1002:Other topics
973:
966:
959:
952:
940:
933:
926:
921:Menggu Ziyun
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
839:Architecture
827:
820:
803:
671:
553:Yuan dynasty
512:
507:
499:
494:
486:
481:
443:
411:Murgab River
384:
376:
361:
336:Golden Horde
329:
317:Central Asia
298:
277:Yuan dynasty
264:
262:
249:Golden Horde
245:Yuan dynasty
219:
184:Golden Horde
174:Yuan dynasty
83:Yuan dynasty
72:Belligerents
53:Western Asia
49:Central Asia
2114:Sartaq Khan
2083:Kublai Khan
2078:Möngke Khan
2052:Ögedei Khan
2031:Great Khans
1997:(1314–1318)
1989:(1268–1301)
1941:(1260–1323)
1925:(1253–1256)
1908:Middle East
1802:(1238–1239)
1743:(1221–1327)
1602:(1219–1256)
1594:(1219–1221)
1576:(1264–1308)
1568:(1207-1308)
1434:Azov (Azaq)
1100:Terminology
887:Yuan poetry
725:family tree
450:Turfanistan
403:Afghanistan
368:Ayurbarwada
313:Esen Buqa I
273:Esen Buqa I
251:in yellow,
99:Esen Buqa I
2282:Categories
2250:Nogai Khan
2134:Özbeg Khan
2065:Güyük Khan
1959:Civil wars
1947:Palestine
1856:Lithuania
1776:Circassia
1509:Xacitarxan
1494:Soltaniyeh
1231:Darughachi
713:Government
473:References
439:Tore Temür
332:Ozbeg Khan
295:Background
259:in purple.
247:in green,
2119:Orda Khan
2109:Batu Khan
1973:(1260–64)
1917:(1241–43)
1915:Anatolia
1890:(1287–88)
1882:(1285–86)
1874:(1264–65)
1866:(1259–60)
1858:(1258–59)
1834:(1241–42)
1826:(1241–42)
1818:(1240–41)
1794:(1229–36)
1784:Chechnya
1724:(1300–02)
1688:Southeast
1667:(1253–56)
1649:(1235–79)
1641:(1231–60)
1633:(1211–34)
1586:(1216–18)
1574:Sakhalin
1534:Campaigns
1484:Saray-Jük
1474:Samarkand
1449:Karakorum
1408:Ilkhanate
1166:Political
1036:Khanbaliq
777:Dpon-chen
767:Manchuria
732:Empresses
515:, p. 340.
502:, p. 328.
489:, p. 206.
431:Issyk Kul
427:Khutughtu
344:Shamanism
327:in 1304.
301:Ilkhanate
285:Ilkhanate
257:Ilkhanate
179:Ilkhanate
87:Ilkhanate
31:1314–1318
2245:Boroldai
2225:Khubilai
2205:Bo'orchu
2178:Military
2072:(regent)
2059:(regent)
2046:(regent)
1931:Baghdad
1880:Hungary
1824:Hungary
1767:Georgia
1714:Vietnam
1566:Siberia
1464:Maragheh
1364:Khanates
1312:Religion
1307:Military
1256:Politics
1206:Kurultai
1169:Military
1019:Borjigin
829:Nong Shu
811:Jiaochao
762:Mongolia
720:Emperors
621:Sakhalin
456:See also
395:Qaraunas
391:Khorasan
340:Buddhism
275:and the
45:Mongolia
36:Location
2215:Boroqul
2210:Guo Kan
2200:Negudar
2185:Subutai
2085: (
1923:Alamut
1896:Serbia
1888:Poland
1872:Thrace
1864:Poland
1800:Alania
1665:Yunnan
1600:Persia
1558:Central
1537:Battles
1444:Bolghar
1439:Bukhara
1424:Almalik
1226:Kheshig
1154:Tarkhan
1041:Shangdu
1009:Mongols
993:Fashion
816:Coinage
631:Vietnam
562:History
423:Kipchak
407:Yasa'ur
358:The war
289:Öljaitü
166:Khanate
112:Öljaitü
2195:Muqali
2169:Ghazan
2164:Arghun
2154:Hulegu
2044:Tolui
2020:People
1981:(1262)
1939:Syria
1933:(1258)
1898:(1291)
1850:(1242)
1842:(1242)
1758:Europe
1741:India
1722:Burma
1708:(1293)
1697:Burma
1675:Japan
1656:Tibet
1639:Korea
1499:Tabriz
1469:Qarshi
1429:Avarga
1275:Topics
1179:Jarlig
1139:Jinong
1134:Khanum
1129:Khatun
1119:Khagan
1111:Titles
555:topics
380:vizirs
364:Irtysh
348:Russia
309:Chapar
287:under
279:under
271:under
60:Result
2240:Kadan
2235:Bayan
2220:Jelme
2159:Abaqa
2149:Kebek
2129:Toqta
2124:Berke
2104:Jochi
2097:Khans
1734:South
1706:Java
1459:Majar
1401:Wings
1221:Tümen
1201:Yassa
1184:Örtöö
1149:Noyan
988:Islam
772:Tibet
658:Pagan
648:Burma
626:Japan
612:Yamen
446:Kebek
435:Talas
419:Talas
415:Herat
401:from
387:Kebek
352:Toqta
103:Kebek
41:China
2190:Jebe
2144:Duwa
1613:East
1550:Asia
1504:Ukek
1454:Dadu
1262:Life
1189:Orda
1124:Khan
983:Semu
948:Zaju
907:Song
372:Hami
342:and
325:Yuan
321:Duwa
263:The
28:Date
2230:Aju
900:Jin
197:War
2284::
51:,
47:,
43:,
2089:)
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
545:e
538:t
531:v
142:e
135:t
128:v
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