840:
1300:
830:
1914:
Municipales de
Euskadi; porque una treintena de asesinados vestían sus uniformes; la de la policía más humilde y, seguramente, la más desprotegida también. Pero me van a permitir que hoy tengamos un recuerdo especial con los ertzainas. Voy a citar de forma individual sus nombres para que la inquina del tiempo no convierta en inútil su sacrificio personal. En euskera hay un dicho conocido: "Izena duena da" Todo lo que tiene nombre existe. Yo los nombro uno a uno porque siguen existiendo en la memoria de los vascos y vascas que amamos la libertad:
1031:
857:
140:
1091:
917:
157:
1483:
1287:
817:
944:
1061:
887:
1004:
1081:
907:
1041:
974:
867:
1051:
877:
738:, the autonomous Basque Government was restored. Its government once again took up the spirit of the Ertzaña of 1936 to design, in 1980, the new autonomous police force of the Basque Country, the Ertzaintza (a more grammatical form). Previously, a Royal Decree re-established the "Forales" and the "Miqueletes" in Biscay and Guipuzcoa and gave a new configuration to the "Miñones" corps in Alava. These institutions were incorporated into the new Basque Police Force.
994:
954:
1472:
1071:
897:
964:
507:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1101:
927:
25:
984:
1014:
1607:
2019:
1495:
1806:
1503:
1913:
Los defensores de la legalidad han sido los que de forma más brutal han sufrido estos ataques terroristas. Todos los cuerpos tienen asesinados entre los suyos: la
Ertzaintza, la Guardia Civil y la Policía Nacional. Pero quiero también hoy hacer una referencia especial a los diferentes Policías
633:, which was created in 1844. Nevertheless, due to difficulties encountered when recruiting forces for this corps in the Basque provinces, plus the pressure posed by the other regional Governments, the very same regional forces were able to more or less carry on with their task.
645:(1876), the Spanish government wished to curtail the regional autonomy. The Basque police forces had to adapt to this new centralist tendency, and these changes mostly manifested themselves in a reduction of personnel & operational capabilities.
1908:
1546:
The
Spanish government has had reservations about Ertzaintza. Spanish parties have often accused the Basque Home Office (in most terms held by the Basque Nationalist Party) of being soft on the fight against ETA and its supporting party
1955:
591:, which were popular organizations at the service of local bodies, created to satisfy the need for public safety. But it was not until the 19th century when the almost permanent police corps of a professional nature were created.
664:
come into force, leading to the establishment of an autonomous government with actual authority over the provinces of Biscay and
Guipuzcoa. One of the priorities of the new government was the re-establishment of public order.
1551:. Two police officers of Ertzaintza said that the former nationalist government "gave them orders not to act against ETA members and its social environment". Because of infiltration, Ertzaintza is not allowed by the Spanish
1916:
Ana Isabel
Arostegi, Javier Mijangos, Mikel Uribe, Iñaki Totorika, José María Aguirre, Ramón Doral, Iñaki Mendiluce, José Luis González, Joseba Goicoechea, Alfonso Menchaca, Luís Hortelano, Juan José Pacheco,
652:
was proclaimed in 1931, political activity surged and so did the Basque claim to re-establish regional liberties that had been abolished in 1876. Thus, various projects for the
Autonomy Statute were promoted.
1560:
2420:
1535:, an indigenous force serving the colonial power. As Ertzaintza took a more relevant role in the fight against ETA, it has become a target for them. It was soon infiltrated by ETA members, like
1593:
Some councillors of the Basque
Country said that they have perceived a "decrease of the pro-ETA menace because of the current important role of the Ertzaintza against terrorism".
771:
This new police force, made up of Basque citizens, developed in an organized manner from 1982, and was progressively deployed starting from the countryside towards the cities.
598:
caused by the continuous social and political upheaval occurring from the end of the 18th century and well into the 19th. The decisive argument for its configuration was the
672:
set up several institutions, such as the
International Police Force, the Maritime Police and the Public Order Body. Their main task was the creation of a police force named
1922:
2070:
1995:
768:. Although the law required that Ertzaintza commissioned officers had to be previous members of the Spanish army or the State police forces, this was often ignored.
1844:
Según la Orden de 31 de octubre de 2012, de la
Consejera de Interior, Justicia y Administración Pública, sobre uniformidad general y distintivos de la Ertzaintza.
1832:
Según la ORDEN de 31 de octubre de 2012, de la
Consejera de Interior, Justicia y Administración Pública, sobre uniformidad general y distintivos de la Ertzaintza.
1918:
1890:
839:
714:
side, Biscay and Guipuzcoa were considered "traitor provinces" and most of their autonomy was annulled. However, since at the outbreak of the civil war Alava and
685:
1872:
2178:
327:
2415:
693:
1543:
are forced to reside elsewhere and commute to work. Fourteen ertzainas have been killed or injured by ETA, sometimes being specifically targeted.
2063:
2185:
1753:
2056:
1687:
2125:
243:
1926:. Todos ellos, junto con otras victimas, forman el empedrado de nuestras plazas abiertas y libres que vamos recuperando poco a poco.
2137:
1299:
2173:
2107:
2255:
1845:
1833:
550:
285:
230:
1750:, the Basque health service). However to maintain a link to the past, the silent H was not included. The Basque pop group
2131:
89:
61:
2226:
2214:
2102:
1758:("The policemen") chose their name prior to the re-establishment of the corps and applied the modern spelling rules.
1650:
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75:
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42:
993:
554:
2410:
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57:
726:
continued on duty, with assignments such as traffic patrols and custody of the regional institutions.
259:
1975:
1937:
1774:
2042:
1795:
1050:
953:
876:
2333:
2079:
765:
689:
1567:, France, near the Spanish border. It is a joint police station for information exchange with the
1628:
963:
711:
649:
629:
attempted to recover the functions carried out by these regional forces and transfer them to the
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1536:
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http://www.lehendakaritza.ejgv.euskadi.net/r48-bopv2/es/bopv2/datos/2012/11/1205055a.shtml
1834:
http://www.lehendakaritza.ejgv.euskadi.net/r48-bopv2/es/bopv2/datos/2012/11/1205055a.shtml
8:
2294:
2158:
1572:
707:
Nationalist regime pretended that this institution had never existed in the first place.
630:
1013:
669:
82:
2023:
1584:
1516:
642:
626:
2274:
1868:
1440:
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1410:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
657:
599:
2038:
1624:
1980:
1942:
704:
2316:
753:
752:
and was not lumped in with the Basque autonomous community, and its police force (
1938:
Dos ertzainas denuncian que había 'órdenes para no actuar contra ETA y su entorno
697:
570:
530:
511:
2268:
1482:
587:
The origins of the current Ertzaintza can be traced back to the old municipal
2404:
1590:
Lack of communication has occasionally led to shootings among police forces.
1568:
676:(a Basque neologism for "People care"), with 500 infantry and 400 motorised (
558:
1791:
1775:«Beltrán de Heredia rescata a Gervasio Gabirondo para dirigir la Ertzaintza»
2048:
1996:"Los concejales vascos del PP perciben un descenso de la amenaza proetarra"
774:
Like many other Spanish Military and Police agencies Ertzaintza issues the
703:
When the war on the Basque front concluded, the Ertzaña was dissolved, and
546:
680:) men, totalling joint forces of around 1,200 agents. Most of the British
139:
681:
156:
1976:"Concejales vascos del PP perciben un descenso de la amenaza proetarra"
1471:
775:
1960:
506:
2343:
2281:
1895:
1669:
611:
1635:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
24:
1556:
1548:
1524:
595:
2310:
1564:
741:
715:
684:
cars acquired for the motorised police did not arrive due to the
588:
277:
2421:
1980 establishments in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
2356:
2303:
2300:
2018:
1494:
607:
281:
2389:
2220:
1956:"Tres heridos en un tiroteo entre Guardia Civil y Ertzaintza"
1699:
1559:
intelligence network. On 1 March 2010, Ertzaintza joined the
1532:
1502:
688:. The majority of the Ertzaña were Basque speakers from the
619:
289:
220:
2030:
1861:
Basque Politics and Nationalism on the Eve of the Millennium
498:
1684:("guard") created by the Nationalist poet Esteban Urkiaga
1487:
779:
16:
Police force in the Basque Autonomous Community, in Spain
1510:
718:had thrown their lot in with the Nationalists, the
485:
Honouring Ertzaintza Victims of Terrorism (June 14)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
625:Once the urgencies of the war were overcome, the
561:(Civil Guard). An Ertzaintza member is called an
2402:
2332:
1968:
1909:Homenaje a los Ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo
1539:. In the areas where support for ETA is higher,
2064:
1988:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
2186:Academia de Suboficiales de la Guardia Civil
2078:
1751:
1745:
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1703:
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1130:
1123:
1116:
519:
191:
162:
145:
129:
1787:
1785:
1783:
2416:Regional law enforcement agencies of Spain
2071:
2057:
1692:. The generic Basque word for "police" is
1902:
1702:, the name of the restored force became "
1651:Learn how and when to remove this message
1561:Center for Police and Customs Cooperation
756:) remains independent of the Ertzaintza.
710:Having allied themselves with the losing
244:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2138:General Commissariat of Judiciary Police
1930:
1878:
1780:
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849:
837:
827:
822:
813:
692:Its headquarters were in Bilbao, at the
505:
206:US$ 634.34 million (€570 million) (2015)
2221:Mountain Rescue and Intervention Groups
1948:
1850:
764:The first officers were members of the
2403:
1700:standardization of Basque in the 1960s
2052:
843:Escala Básica, Inspección y Ejecutiva
636:
569:
529:
2126:Brigada de Investigación Tecnológica
1600:
729:
231:Home Office of the Basque Government
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2132:General Commissariat of Information
1875:, University of Nevada Press, 1999.
1511:Problems with ETA and controversies
1506:Ertzaintza 'Beltzak' Mobile Brigade
1279:Facultatives and Technicians Grade
13:
1515:Ertzaintza is not accepted by the
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14:
2432:
2012:
1034:Intendenteburua / Superintendente
947:Intendenteburua / Superintendente
860:Intendenteburua / Superintendente
2017:
1605:
1285:
815:
785:
744:, during the events surrounding
553:, largely replacing the Spanish
155:
138:
23:
2227:Unidad Especial de Intervención
2209:Civil Guard Information Service
1686:
1680:
1674:
1664:
1270:
791:
736:Spanish transition to democracy
696:(currently the headquarters of
656:On October 1, 1936, during the
34:needs additional citations for
1838:
1826:
1812:
1800:
1768:
1094:Lehenengoa agentea / Agente 1º
1064:Komisariondokoa / Subcomisario
1007:Lehenengoa agentea / Agente 1º
977:Komisariondokoa / Subcomisario
920:Lehenengoa agentea / Agente 1º
890:Komisariondokoa / Subcomisario
748:, ended up with the status of
1:
2144:Grupo Especial de Operaciones
1761:
1587:are also part of the center.
1577:Spanish National Police Corps
668:The Basque Interior Minister
313:, Basque Minister of Security
2385:Customs Surveillance Service
1596:
1449:
1402:
1355:
1308:
1235:
1172:
1109:
1084:Ofizialaondokoa / Suboficial
1022:
997:Ofizialaondokoa / Suboficial
935:
910:Ofizialaondokoa / Suboficial
848:
622:commenced their activities.
311:Estefanía Beltrán de Heredia
7:
1631:the claims made and adding
759:
510:Ertzaintza Headquarters in
304:Elected officer responsible
10:
2437:
2088:Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
1498:Ertzainas making an arrest
662:Basque Statute of Autonomy
582:
577:
2375:
2325:
2317:Policía Foral/Foruzaingoa
2246:
2215:Nature Protection Service
2195:
2166:
2157:
2118:
2095:
2086:
2004:(in Spanish). 2009-08-30.
1984:(in Spanish). 2009-08-30.
1278:
1276:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
746:Spain's 1978 Constitution
594:It was a response to the
535:
499:http://www.ertzaintza.eus
497:
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362:
337:
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273:
268:
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236:
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126:
2080:Law enforcement in Spain
2041:in the Spanish-language
1923:Genaro García de Andoain
1886:La Ertzaintza contra ETA
1794:in the Spanish-language
1553:Ministry of the Interior
1044:Intendentea / Intendente
957:Intendentea / Intendente
870:Intendentea / Intendente
766:Basque Nationalist Party
690:Basque Nationalist Party
352:Criminal Investigations
211:Jurisdictional structure
2034:(in Basque and Spanish)
1358:Flexible Shoulder Plate
938:Flexible Shoulder Plate
650:Second Spanish Republic
482:Ertzaintza Day (May 16)
413:Donostia/San Sebastián
237:Constituting instrument
216:Operations jurisdiction
2233:Grupo de Acción Rápida
2203:Central Operative Unit
2043:Auñamendi Encyclopedia
1796:Auñamendi Encyclopedia
1752:
1746:
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1581:Customs Watch Services
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1105:
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1055:
1054:Komisarioa / Comisario
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967:Komisarioa / Comisario
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891:
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880:Komisarioa / Comisario
871:
861:
844:
834:
557:(National Police) and
531:[erts̻aints̻a]
520:
514:
192:
163:
146:
130:
121:Law enforcement agency
2380:Police ranks of Spain
2026:at Wikimedia Commons
1809:, Museo Policia Vasca
1708:" from the respelled
1505:
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919:
909:
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859:
842:
832:
778:Compact chambered in
686:Non-Intervention Pact
641:After the end of the
509:
269:Operational structure
260:Local civilian police
2039:Policía / Ertzaintza
1537:Iñaki de Juana Chaos
1311:Rigid Shoulder Plate
1251:Deputy Commissioner
851:Rigid Shoulder Plate
750:Autonomous Community
43:improve this article
2174:Directorate-General
2103:Directorate-General
1919:Carlos Díaz Arcocha
1891:Florencio Domínguez
1873:William A. Douglass
1738:), with the suffix
1573:Spanish Civil Guard
1527:, who deride it as
1726:, "shepherd" from
1616:possibly contains
1585:Spanish Tax Agency
1517:Basque nationalist
1508:
1500:
1492:
1480:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
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1389:
1379:
1369:
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1342:
1332:
1322:
1305:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1074:Ofiziala / Oficial
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1036:
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1009:
999:
989:
987:Ofiziala / Oficial
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912:
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900:Ofiziala / Oficial
892:
882:
872:
862:
845:
835:
643:Second Carlist War
637:After Carlist Wars
627:Spanish government
571:[erts̻aɲa]
515:
380:Laguardia/Guardia
328:Gervasio Gabirondo
2411:Basque Government
2398:
2397:
2371:
2370:
2363:Policía Municipal
2334:Policía Municipal
2288:Mossos d'Esquadra
2242:
2241:
2153:
2152:
2031:Official web page
2022:Media related to
1865:A Hall of Mirrors
1661:
1660:
1653:
1618:original research
1469:
1468:
1267:
1266:
730:During transition
658:Spanish Civil War
600:First Carlist War
504:
503:
349:Citizen Security
119:
118:
111:
93:
2428:
2360:
2347:
2330:
2329:
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2179:Director-General
2164:
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2108:Director-General
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2092:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2035:
2021:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1943:El Mundo (Spain)
1934:
1928:
1911:, 14 June 2009.
1906:
1900:
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1698:. Following the
1697:
1691:
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1667:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:inline citations
1609:
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1120:
1104:Agentea / Agente
1017:Agentea / Agente
930:Agentea / Agente
819:
806:Inspection Grade
790:
789:
670:Telesforo Monzón
573:
568:
555:Policía Nacional
537:
533:
528:
523:
374:Vitoria-Gasteiz
321:Agency executive
219:Basque Country,
195:
185:Preceding agency
166:
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27:
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2275:Policía Canaria
2267:
2254:
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2191:
2149:
2114:
2082:
2077:
2033:
2015:
2010:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1907:
1903:
1899:, 27 June 2009.
1883:
1879:
1869:Begoña Aretxaga
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1851:
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1678:("people") and
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1303:Escala Superior
1260:Superior Agent
1257:Deputy Officer
1242:Superintendent
1181:Superintendente
1139:Komisariondokoa
1118:Intendenteburua
833:Escala Superior
803:Executive Grade
788:
762:
732:
698:Athletic Bilbao
694:Ibaigane Palace
678:Ertzañ Igiletua
639:
585:
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566:
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488:
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371:
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363:Police Stations
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172:Agency overview
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2013:External links
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540:People's Guard
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2001:El Economista
1997:
1991:
1983:
1982:
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1964:. 1997-03-01.
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1807:Ertzaina 1936
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1614:This section
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1477:Seat Altea XL
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1412:
1406:
1405:Rank Insignia
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1295:
1290:
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1248:Commissioner
1239:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
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1176:
1168:
1161:
1160:Agente lehena
1154:
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1140:
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1126:
1119:
1113:
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1092:
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1072:
1062:
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1042:
1032:
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1025:Rank Insignia
1015:
1005:
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786:Rank insignia
783:
781:
777:
772:
769:
767:
757:
755:
754:Policía Foral
751:
747:
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559:Guardia Civil
556:
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476:Anniversaries
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397:
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392:Bilbao/Bilbo
391:
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365:
361:
355:Intelligence
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203:Annual budget
201:
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144:Badge of the
141:
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110:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2354:
2341:
2308:
2292:
2279:
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2261:
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2016:
1999:
1990:
1979:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1936:
1932:
1915:
1912:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1871:, edited by
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1814:
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1647:
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1615:
1592:
1589:
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1528:
1514:
1451:
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1357:
1310:
1293:
1284:
1273:Police Ranks
1272:
1237:
1202:Subcomisario
1174:
1111:
1024:
937:
850:
823:
814:
809:Basic Grade
794:Police Ranks
793:
773:
770:
763:
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723:
719:
709:
702:
677:
673:
667:
655:
647:
640:
624:
615:
603:
593:
586:
562:
547:police force
539:
536:Public Guard
518:
516:
274:Headquarters
161:Flag of the
105:
99:October 2007
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Ertzaintza"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1486:Ertzaintza
1125:Intendentea
776:H&K USP
682:Riley Motor
631:Civil Guard
602:, when the
534:, English:
463:Helicopters
416:Errenteria
2405:Categories
2262:Ertzaintza
2167:Management
2096:Management
2024:Ertzaintza
1762:References
1754:Hertzainak
1747:Osakidetza
1705:Ertzaintza
1641:March 2022
1625:improve it
1490:motorbikes
1294:Cap Emblem
1245:Intendent
1216:Suboficial
1188:Intendente
1132:Komisarioa
824:Cap Emblem
734:After the
724:Miqueletes
712:Republican
604:Miqueletes
544:autonomous
521:Ertzaintza
442:Facilities
398:Zumarraga
386:Balmaseda
330:, Director
164:Ertzaintza
147:Ertzaintza
131:Ertzaintza
69:newspapers
2344:Barcelona
2282:Catalonia
2217:(SEPRONA)
1896:El Correo
1777:(Spanish)
1744:(compare
1670:neologism
1629:verifying
1597:Etymology
1541:ertzainas
1465:Group C2
1462:Group C1
1459:Group A2
1456:Group A1
1195:Comisario
648:When the
612:Guipuzcoa
542:) is the
428:Ondarroa
404:Azkoitia
338:Divisions
296:Ertzainas
2247:Regional
1981:El Mundo
1857:page 121
1688:Lauaxeta
1579:and the
1557:Interpol
1549:Batasuna
1529:zipaioak
1525:Batasuna
1519:parties
1444:Grupo C2
1434:Grupo C1
1424:Grupo A2
1414:Grupo A1
1397:Grupo C2
1387:Grupo C1
1377:Grupo A2
1367:Grupo A1
1350:Grupo C2
1340:Grupo C1
1330:Grupo A2
1320:Grupo A1
1254:Officer
1146:Ofiziala
760:Officers
705:Franco's
614:and the
596:banditry
589:militias
563:ertzaina
549:for the
471:Notables
447:Stations
431:Gernika
425:Bergara
410:Hernani
407:Zarautz
395:Beasain
383:Durango
2311:Navarre
2223:(GREIM)
1961:El País
1792:Ertzaña
1723:artzain
1695:polizia
1665:Ertzaña
1623:Please
1583:of the
1565:Hendaye
1238:English
1209:Oficial
1175:Spanish
1167:Agentea
742:Navarre
720:Miñones
716:Navarre
674:Ertzaña
616:Miñones
583:Origins
578:History
527:Basque:
493:Website
434:Muskiz
401:Tolosa
389:Sestao
278:Erandio
193:Ertzaña
83:scholar
2357:Madrid
2304:ESICAM
2301:BESCAM
2295:Madrid
2211:(SIGC)
2188:(ASGC)
2140:(CGPJ)
1820:"ErNE"
1575:, the
1571:. The
1533:sepoys
1263:Agent
1230:Agente
1112:Basque
660:, the
608:Biscay
422:Eibar
282:Biscay
177:Formed
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2390:TEDAX
2326:Local
2235:(GAR)
2229:(UEI)
2205:(UCO)
2196:Units
2146:(GEO)
2134:(CGI)
2128:(BIT)
2119:Units
1711:herri
1672:from
1531:, or
1452:Group
620:Alava
455:Boats
419:Irun
299:8,000
290:Spain
221:Spain
90:JSTOR
76:books
1741:-tza
1735:zain
1729:ardi
1717:zain
1714:and
1523:and
722:and
610:and
567:IPA:
517:The
369:List
344:List
180:1982
62:news
1681:zañ
1675:eŕi
1627:by
1563:in
1521:ETA
1488:BMW
780:9mm
700:).
618:of
606:of
574:).
538:or
284:),
45:by
2407::
1998:.
1978:.
1958:.
1941:,
1921:,
1893:,
1889:,
1867:,
1863:,
1859:,
1782:^
1732:+
782:.
450:20
288:,
2359::
2346::
2313::
2297::
2284::
2271::
2258::
2072:e
2065:t
2058:v
2045:.
1822:.
1654:)
1648:(
1643:)
1639:(
1621:.
565:(
525:(
466:2
458:9
280:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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