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Toch wrote eight string quartets before the war and five afterwards. No 9 (1919) marked a significant stylistic change, shifting from the influence of Brahms towards a more radical, extended tonality and linear development. During the 1920s Toch was considered one of the great avant-garde composers.
84:
for composition in 1910. In 1913, he was appointed lecturer of both piano and composition at the
College of Music in Mannheim. After winning a further five major prizes for his works, he served four years in the army on the Italian Front during
79:
in 1908, and his sixth (Opus 12, 1905) in the year 1909. In 1909, his
Chamber Symphony in F major (written 1906) won the Frankfurt/Main Mozart prize. From this time onwards, Toch dedicated himself to being a full-time composer. He won the
39:; 7 December 1887 â 1 October 1964) was an Austrian composer of European classical music and film scores, who from 1933 worked as an Ă©migrĂ© in Paris, London and New York. He sought throughout his life to introduce new approaches to music.
665:
70:
Toch continued to grow as an artist and composer throughout his adult life, and in
America came to influence whole new generations of composers. His first compositions date from c. 1900 and were pastiches in the style of
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67:(1909â1913) in Frankfurt. His main instrument was the piano, and he was a pianist of considerable stature, performing to acclaim throughout much of western Europe. Much of his writing was intended for the piano.
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20:
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Toch, Ernst: "The
Shaping Forces in Music", pg. 240â257, Dover Publications, Inc., 1977, Library of Congress: 76-9950, Checklist of Compositions by Lawrence Weschler
97:
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to compose, developing a new style of polyphony. He received his Ph.D. degree from
Heidelberg University in 1921. He then taught on the faculty of the
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197:
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153:. He could, however, only secure his living in California by composing film music for Hollywood, completing 16 scores. Unlike his colleague
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1941:
1511:
Theater in
Bielefeld 1975â1998, Kerber Verlag, Bielefeld, Redaktion Heidi Wiese, Heiner Bruns, Alexander Gruber, Fritz Stockmeier 1998,
249:
of 1930. That year he also invented "Gesprochene Musik," the idiom of the "spoken chorus", a technique used in his most performed work,
2680:
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1172:) (radio play), for flute, 2 trumpets in C, mandolin, guitar, 2 violins, viola, cello, percussion, chorus & male solo voice (1931)
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157:
Toch never got much attention in the industry and was rarely top-billed, although he did win three
Academy Award nominations - for
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2685:
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1594:
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1908:
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for soprano, 2 flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, percussion, celesta & strings. Exists in German and
English versions
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1816:
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1348:
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for male and female speakers, women's speaking chorus, flute, clarinet, vibraphone, xylophone, timpani & percussion
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1575:
1516:
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Chamber
Symphony in F major, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, 2 violins, cello and bass (1906) (Unpublished)
189:
612:
Three
Impromptus for Unaccompanied String Instruments, Op. 90a (violin), 90b (viola), 90c (cello) (1963) (pub. 1965)
1934:
1760:
1284:
129:
576:
Two Divertimentos for String Duet, Op. 37 (No. 1: violin and cello / No. 2: violin and viola) (1925) (pub. 1926)
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146:
2750:
2503:
2443:
2220:
1621:
Korngold Sr. & Jr. â ClichĂ©, Critic and Composer, Jens F. Laurson, above article, migrated to ionarts.org
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570:), for flute, clarinet, violin, viola, bass and percussion, Op. 30 (1923) (pub. 1924) (optional add. strings)
267:
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1292:
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1959:
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1927:
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1266:(stage play), for flute, 2 clarinets, bassoon, trumpet, horn, 2 trombones, percussion and chorus (1939)
1656:
1792:
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leather dealer when the city was at its 19th-century cultural zenith. He studied philosophy at the
2404:
1680:
1156:) (stage play), Op. 19, for solo soprano, alto, tenor & baritone, chorus & orchestra (1910)
642:
for 2 flutes, oboe, clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 trumpets, trombone and percussion (1932) (pub. 1932)
259:
201:
60:
35:
381:), for orchestra, Op. 43a (1927) (pub. 1927) (Adapted from the overture of Princess & the Pea)
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154:
81:
72:
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Chasing Heidi: Ernst Toch â The Composer and His Chamber Music, Jens F. Laurson, Classical WETA
1404:
1567:
1554:
1431:
The Shaping Forces in Music: An Inquiry into the Nature of Harmony, Melody, Counterpoint, Form
1182:) (stage play), for wind ensemble, percussion, piano, harmonium, alto solo & chorus (1931)
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1726:
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1162:(radio play), for flute, clarinet, 2 trumpets, trombone, tuba, percussion & chorus (1931)
897:
263:
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helped him find work as a composer for the cinema. Films scored during this period included
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1492:"Austrian pianist Anna Magdalena Kokits, on transmitting the "indescribable" through music"
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1637:
8:
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1192:) (radio play), for 2 clarinets, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, percussion & strings (1931)
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2128:
1832:
1711:
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Jens F. Laurson, "Korngold Sr. & Jr. â ClichĂ©, Critic and Composer", Classical WETA
1587:
Spurensicherung: Der Komponist Ernst Toch (1887â1964) â Mannheimer Emigrantenschicksale
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1260:(radio play), for flute, clarinet, banjo, guitar, violin & soprano solo (c. 1934)
1224:(radio play), for flute, clarinet, trumpet in C, cello, piano & percussion (1931)
1208:) (radio play), for 2 trumpets in C, bass trumpet or trombone & percussion (1931)
787:
Echoes From a Small Town), 14 Moderately Easy Piano Pieces, Op. 49 (1929) (pub. 1929)
213:
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Symphony for Piano and Orchestra, (Piano Concerto No. 2), Op. 61 (1933) (pub. 1933)
339:
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, (Piano Concerto No. 1), Op. 38 (1926) (pub. 1926)
120:
101:
2068:
2048:
1218:) (radio play), for flute, clarinet, violin, banjo, guitar & percussion (1931)
1018:, six a cappella choruses for mixed chorus, Op.67 (1945, revised 1953) (pub. 1953)
652:
for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets and percussion
2484:
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2133:
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287:
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Toch's piano music has been recorded by Austrian pianist Anna Magdalena Kokits.
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His work during that decade included the Cello Concerto (1925) and the humorous
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2013:
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1133:, for soprano, tenor, flute, clarinet, violin, viola & cello (1954) (pub.?)
1021:
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for tenor, baritone, narrator, chorus, flute, trumpet, percussion & strings
925:
913:
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176:
159:
52:
1127:, for mezzo-soprano, flute, clarinet, violin & cello (c. 1953) (pub. 1953)
1012:
for solo soprano, alto, tenor & baritone, narrator, chorus & orchestra
846:
Three Original Pieces for the Electric Welte-Mignon Piano (1926) (Unpublished)
2649:
2479:
2439:
2416:
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1993:
1800:
1719:
1332:
1025:
896:
Chamber opera in one act; "Not a family drama" (Kein Familiendrama); text by
444:
192:, where he taught both music and philosophy. He was also a guest lecturer at
150:
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75:(quartets, 1905 album verses for piano). His first quartet was performed in
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2639:
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2003:
1988:
1230:(stage play), for clarinet, trumpet, percussion, piano & strings (1931)
279:
108:
48:
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650:
Sinfonietta for Wind Instruments and Percussion, Op. 97 (1964) (pub. 1967)
645:
Five Pieces for Wind Instruments and Percussion, Op. 83 (1959) (pub. 1961)
588:
Quintet for Piano, Two Violins, Viola and Cello, Op. 64 (1938) (pub. 1947)
369:
Komödie fĂŒr Orchester in Einem Satz (Comedy for Orchestra in One Movement)
2240:
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1824:
1364:
963:
for large orchestra, organ, solo soprano, mixed chorus & boysâ chorus
881:
209:
86:
1605:
Ernst Toch, 1887â1964: A Biographical Essay Ten Years After His Passing.
1198:(radio play), for wind ensemble, percussion & speaking chorus (1931)
992:), for women's chorus (1930) (Nos. 1 and 2 pub. 1930; No. 3 unpublished)
920:
was rediscovered and produced for the first time since the 1930s by the
699:
Scherzo in B minor, original piano version, Op. 11 (1904) (pub. c. 1905)
615:
Quartet for Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon and Viola, Op. 98 (1964) (pub. 1967)
2427:
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2280:
2250:
1983:
1642:
1250:) (stage play), for timpani, percussion, harmonium & strings (1927)
609:
Sonatinetta, for flute, clarinet and bassoon, Op. 84 (1959) (pub. 1961)
270:
on December 2, 1955). He also wrote books dealing with musical theory:
560:
String Quartet no. 10 on the Name âBassâ, Op. 28 (1920) (pub. c. 1923)
448:), for orchestra and narrator (c. 1945) (Score lost; recording exists)
2275:
2195:
2078:
1137:
Lange schon haben meine Freunde versucht (My friends have long tried)
352:
Scherzo in B minor, orchestral version, Op. 11 (1904) (pub. c. 1905)
313:
Symphony No. 4, for orchestra and speaker, Op. 80 (1957) (pub. 1960)
1068:), for speaking chorus & optional percussion (1961) (pub. 1962)
585:
String Trio, for violin, viola and cello, Op. 63 (1936) (pub. 1955)
336:
Concerto for Cello and Chamber Orchestra, Op. 35 (1924) (pub. 1925)
242:
93:
1919:
1103:, Op. 41 (1926) (pub. 1928). Exists in German and English versions
850:
520:
String Quartet no. 6 in A minor, Op. 12 (1904â1905) (Unpublished)
76:
145:. In 1935, he accepted an invitation from Alvin Johnson of the
1002:), Cantata after a text by A. Döblin, Op. 53 (1930) (pub. 1930)
554:
String Quartet no. 8 in D-flat major, Op. 18 (1910) (pub. 1911)
116:
188:
During his residence in California, he was a professor at the
1665:
1638:
Ernst Toch Archive. UCLA. Performing Arts Special Collections
1465:
Das Hoch'sche Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main (1878â1978)
258:
Between 1950 and 1964 he wrote seven symphonies. He won the
245:
genre. These led him towards the full-length three act opera
112:
89:. In 1916, he married Lilly Zwack, the daughter of a banker.
19:
365:
Five Pieces for Chamber Orchestra, Op. 33 (1924) (pub. 1924)
111:'s seizure of power in 1933, Toch went into exile, first to
1617: (archived August 14, 2011) (accessed 31 January 2014).
597:, for string quartet or string orchestra (1948) (pub. 1957)
503:
Sinfonietta for String Orchestra, Op. 96 (1964) (pub. 1965)
1121:, for medium voice & string quartet (1942) (pub. 1943)
647:
for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 2 horns and percussion
557:
String Quartet no. 9 in C major, Op. 26 (1919) (pub. 1920)
979:, for speaking chorus (1930) (pub. 1950) No. 1 of 3 from
255:, which he himself regarded as an unimportant diversion.
2403:
544:
Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 21 (1912) (Unpublished)
2696:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
833:
Sonata for Piano Four-Hands, Op. 87 (1962) (pub. 1963)
579:
Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 44 (1928) (pub. 1928)
551:) for Two Violins and Viola, Op. 25 (1916) (pub. 1921)
2599:
606:
String Quartet no. 13, Op. 74 (1953â1954) (pub. 1961)
582:
Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 50 (1929) (pub. 1929)
541:
Serenade for Three Violins, Op. 20 (1911) (pub. 1912)
484:
for orchestra (reorchestration of first movement of
421:
Big Ben: Variation-Fantasy on the Westminster Chimes
185:
perhaps remains his best-known piece of film music.
538:
Romanze, for violin and piano (c. 1910) (pub. 1911)
2746:Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
2741:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
1553:
1270:All incidental music listed is unpublished except
1085:), for high voice & piano (1920) (Unpublished)
857:Two Ătudes for Violoncello Solo (1930) (pub. 1931)
535:Duos for Two Violins, Op. 17 (1909) (pub. c. 1910)
1139:, for soprano & baritone (1958) (Unpublished)
532:, for violin and piano, Op. 16 (1909) (pub. 1910)
198:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2647:
840:
591:String Quartet no. 12, Op. 70 (1946) (pub. 1949)
573:String Quartet no. 11, Op. 34 (1924) (pub. 1924)
1421:(1921) â dissertation for Heidelberg University
696:Three Preludes, Op. 10 (c. 1903) (pub. unknown)
824:Three Little Dances, Op. 85 (1961) (pub. 1962)
526:String Quartet no. 7 in G major, Op. 15 (1908)
362:), for orchestra, Op. 27 (1920) (pub. c. 1921)
2389:
1935:
1681:
760:Three Piano Pieces, Op. 32 (1924) (pub. 1925)
603:, for clarinet & piano (1950) (pub. 1987)
530:Vom sterbenden Rokoko (From the Dying Rococo)
1433:(1948) â uses material from the dissertation
500:, for orchestra, Op. 94 (1963) (Unpublished)
241:(1928), notable examples of the short-lived
1555:"Toch Worklist Compiled by Alyson McLamore"
854:, for mechanical organ (1927) (Unpublished)
779:Sonata for Piano, Op. 47 (1928) (pub. 1928)
417:), for orchestra, Op. 54 (1930) (pub. 1931)
407:), for orchestra, Op. 51 (1929) (pub. 1929)
397:), for orchestra, Op. 48 (1928) (pub. 1929)
2396:
2382:
1942:
1928:
1688:
1674:
1115:, for voice and piano (1940) (Unpublished)
876:Musical fairy tale in one act; text after
472:, for orchestra, Op. 76 (1956) (pub. 1956)
466:, for orchestra, Op. 77 (1953) (pub. 1957)
452:Hyperion: A Dramatic Prelude for Orchestra
423:, for orchestra, Op. 62 (1934) (pub. 1935)
435:Suite, for orchestra (1938) (Unpublished)
427:Pinocchio: A Merry Overture for Orchestra
346:
326:Symphony No. 7, Op. 95 (1964) (pub. 1968)
323:Symphony No. 6, Op. 93 (1963) (pub. 1966)
310:Symphony No. 3, Op. 75 (1955) (pub. 1957)
307:Symphony No. 2, Op. 73 (1951) (pub. 1953)
304:Symphony No. 1, Op. 72 (1950) (pub. 1951)
175:(1944). His score for the chase scene in
1036:) / Have you not heard his silent step (
660:
18:
1454:, Ernst Toch, Dover Publications, 1977.
944:, English translation by Cornel Lengyel
912:Opera-capriccio in three acts; text by
206:Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
2648:
385:Fanal (Beacon) for Organ and Orchestra
278:(1948). His notable students included
51:, Vienna, into the family of a humble
2377:
1923:
1669:
1551:
1058:, for mixed chorus (1961) (pub. 1961)
973:), (1930). Only No. 1 of 3 published:
821:(Untitled canon) (1959) (Unpublished)
510:", for orchestra (1964) (Unpublished)
506:Variations on the Swabian Folk Song "
34:
2756:20th-century American male musicians
1659:(in German) from the archive of the
1584:
1560:The Musical Migration and Ernst Toch
1427:(1923) â based upon the dissertation
1072:
910:), Op. 51 (1929 or 1930) (pub. 1930)
1949:
1543:Contains a Searchable List of Works
1489:
1450:Introduction to the Dover edition,
1143:
900:; English and German versions exist
884:; English and German versions exist
693:), Op. 9 (1903) (pub. c. 1903â1905)
233:(1929), but also two short operas,
212:. He is the grandfather of authors
13:
1817:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
1419:BeitrÀge zur Stilkunde der Melodie
1341:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
1212:Die Rollen des Schauspielers Seami
494:for orchestra (1961) (Unpublished)
460:, for orchestra (1953) (pub. 1954)
92:After World War I, he returned to
14:
2767:
2681:American male classical composers
1631:
1589:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
1467:, Frankfurt am Main: Kramer, 1979
190:University of Southern California
2711:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
2633:
2621:
2609:
2512:
2357:
2348:
2347:
1904:
1903:
1476:Anja Oechsler. 'Toch, Ernst' in
1125:There Is a Season for Everything
1107:Music for Orchestra and Baritone
1101:Nine Songs for Soprano and Piano
619:
478:for orchestra (1959) (pub. 1962)
293:
200:(Grand Merit Cross). He died in
1761:The Rise of Catherine the Great
1154:The Childrenâs New Yearâs Dream
1032:) / O World, thou chosest not (
894:), Op. 46 (c. 1928) (pub. 1938)
776:), Op. 40 (c. 1926) (pub. 1927)
630:Divertimento for Wind Orchestra
508:Muss i denn zum StÀdtele hinaus
2221:Modes of limited transposition
1695:
1541:Front Page of the Toch Archive
1521:
1505:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
961:), Op. 23 (1913) (Unpublished)
794:, Op. 55â59 (1931) (pub. 1931)
774:Pieces for Dancing and Playing
401:Kleine OuvertĂŒre zu der FĂ€cher
147:New School for Social Research
1:
2736:Austrian emigrants to Germany
1552:Jezic, Diane Peacock (1989).
1534:
1277:
1240:) (radio play) (1931 or 1932)
1040:) / 6. Goodbye, proud world (
841:Other solo instrumental works
746:), Op. 31 (1923) (pub. 1924)
632:), Op. 39 (1926) (pub. 1926;
298:
268:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
16:Austrian composer (1887â1964)
2686:American classical composers
2676:Austrian classical composers
2454:The Saint of Bleecker Street
1753:The Private Life of Don Juan
1547:Article on Toch's symphonies
1293:The Private Life of Don Juan
1216:The Roles of the Actor Seami
1095:), Op. 29 (1922) (pub. 1923)
1079:Ich wollt, ich wÀr ein fisch
938:), Op. 88 (1962) (pub. 1965)
874:), Op. 43 (1927) (pub. 1927)
868:Die Prinzessin auf der Erbse
818:, Op. 78b (1956) (pub. 1958)
812:, Op. 78a (1956) (pub. 1958)
729:), Op. 14 (1909) (pub. 1909)
709:), Op. 13 (1905) (pub. 1905)
673:The music accompanying this
330:
235:Die Prinzessin auf der Erbse
142:The Private Life of Don Juan
100:where one of his pupils was
42:
7:
2474:Meditations on Ecclesiastes
2271:Quartal and quintal harmony
1960:List of modernist composers
1603:Weschler, Lawrence (1974).
1585:Jung, Hermann, ed. (2007).
1452:The Shaping Forces in Music
1248:The Cherry Blossom Festival
1234:Napoleon, oder die 100 Tage
1109:, Op. 60 (1931) (pub. 1932)
1008:Cantata of the Bitter Herbs
932:Scheherazade: The Last Tale
830:, Op. 86 (1962) (pub. 1962)
806:, Op. 69 (1946) (pub. 1947)
800:, Op. 68 (1946) (pub. 1948)
766:, Op. 36 (1925) (pub. 1925)
454:, Op. 71 (1947) (pub. 1950)
387:, Op. 45 (1928) (pub. 1928)
371:, Op. 42 (1927) (pub. 1927)
320:, Op. 89 (1963) (pub. 1965)
276:The Shaping Forces in Music
196:. In 1958, he received the
10:
2772:
2666:Jewish classical composers
940:Opera in one act; text by
514:
405:Little Overture to the Fan
204:, and was interred in the
2706:Mendelssohn Prize winners
2521:
2510:
2412:
2335:
2314:
2184:
2144:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1899:
1883:
1736:
1703:
1661:Ăsterreichische Mediathek
1490:Hum, Peter (2017-09-21).
1238:Napoleon, or the 100 Days
948:
861:
677:piece is based on Toch's
375:Vorspiel zu einem MĂ€rchen
318:âJephtha, Rhapsodic Poemâ
2726:People from Leopoldstadt
2716:Hoch Conservatory alumni
2691:American opera composers
2405:Pulitzer Prize for Music
1652:Spectrum Concerts Berlin
1437:
1412:
1254:The Gates of Carven Jade
1150:Der Kinder Neujahrstraum
1028:) / Extinguish my eyes (
872:The Princess and the Pea
656:
356:hantastishche Nachtmusik
260:Pulitzer Prize for Music
202:Santa Monica, California
1180:The Saint of the U.S.A.
1010:, Op. 65 (1938) (pub.?)
626:Spiel fĂŒr Blasorchester
498:The Enamoured Harlequin
379:Prelude to a Fairy Tale
252:Fuge aus der Geographie
223:
155:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
2322:Second Viennese School
2315:Schools of composition
1809:The Cat and the Canary
1349:The Cat and the Canary
1176:Die Heilige von U.S.A.
1050:, Op.81 (1957) (pub.?)
719:) (1908) (Unpublished)
682:
347:Other orchestral works
24:
2671:Composers from Vienna
2306:Twelve-tone technique
1564:Iowa State University
1113:Chansons sans paroles
1089:Die chinesische Flöte
898:Christian Morgenstern
672:
441:(Sixth movement from
98:Mannheim Conservatory
22:
2751:Pupils of Iwan Knorr
2504:String Quartet No. 2
2495:Piano Concerto No. 1
2444:Concerto Concertante
2432:Symphony Concertante
1841:Ladies in Retirement
1373:Ladies in Retirement
1272:Das KirschblĂŒtenfest
1244:Das KirschblĂŒtenfest
1083:I wish I were a fish
770:Tanz-und-SpielstĂŒcke
736:) (1914) (pub. 1915)
488:) (1959) (pub. 1964)
415:Little Theater Suite
411:Kleine Theater-Suite
166:Ladies in Retirement
57:University of Vienna
2422:Giants in the Earth
1849:First Comes Courage
1381:First Comes Courage
1285:Catherine the Great
1042:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1038:Rabindranath Tagore
675:molecular modelling
458:Circus: An Overture
130:Catherine the Great
2449:Gian Carlo Menotti
1833:The Ghost Breakers
1712:Geographical Fugue
1607:UCLA, Los Angeles.
1478:Grove Music Online
1357:The Ghost Breakers
1258:The Garden of Jade
1131:Vanity of Vanities
1030:Rainer Maria Rilke
977:Geographical Fugue
936:Das letzte MĂ€rchen
687:Melodische Skizzen
683:
640:Miniatur OuvertĂŒre
429:(1935) (pub. 1937)
360:Fantastic Serenade
266:(premiered by the
194:Harvard University
25:
23:Ernst Toch in 1919
2701:Austrian refugees
2597:
2596:
2469:Norman Dello Joio
2371:
2370:
2180:
2179:
1917:
1916:
1891:Lawrence Weschler
1865:None Shall Escape
1596:978-3-631-57400-3
1389:None Shall Escape
1093:The Chinese Flute
1073:Other vocal works
981:Gesprochene Musik
967:Gesprochene Musik
955:An mein Vaterland
734:Aus Dem âTagebuch
670:
433:The Idle Stroller
214:Lawrence Weschler
125:Elisabeth Bergner
82:Mendelssohn prize
65:Hoch Conservatory
63:and music at the
47:Toch was born in
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2327:Darmstadt School
2261:Post-romanticism
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1566:Press. pp.
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1494:. Ottawa Citizen
1487:
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1455:
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1144:Incidental music
1034:George Santayana
1016:The Inner Circle
959:To My Fatherland
942:Melchior Lengyel
783:Kleinstadtbilder
691:Melodic Sketches
671:
262:in 1956 for his
121:Berthold Viertel
102:Hugo Chaim Adler
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1951:Modernist music
1948:
1918:
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1857:Address Unknown
1777:On Such a Night
1732:
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1615:Wayback Machine
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1408:(composed 1945)
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1397:Address Unknown
1392:(composed 1943)
1384:(composed 1943)
1376:(composed 1941)
1368:(composed 1940)
1360:(composed 1940)
1352:(composed 1939)
1344:(composed 1939)
1328:(composed 1937)
1325:On Such a Night
1320:(composed 1936)
1312:(composed 1935)
1304:(composed 1934)
1296:(composed 1934)
1288:(composed 1933)
1280:
1170:In the Far East
1166:Im fernen Osten
1146:
1119:Poems to Martha
1096:
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239:Egon und Emilie
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172:Address Unknown
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1632:External links
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1562:. Ames, Iowa:
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1024:) / The Lamb (
1022:Thomas Carlyle
1013:
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971:Speaking Music
964:
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926:Geoffrey Moull
914:Ferdinand Lion
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160:Peter Ibbetson
59:, medicine at
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36:[ËtÉÏ]
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2526:Complete list
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2480:Samuel Barber
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1745:Little Friend
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1720:Genesis Suite
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294:List of works
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2301:Tone cluster
2256:Polytonality
2201:Experimental
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1496:. Retrieved
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1463:Peter Cahn:
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1425:Melodielehre
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1264:William Tell
1263:
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1186:König Ădipus
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773:
769:
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743:
739:
733:
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722:
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712:
707:Album Verses
706:
702:
690:
686:
678:
639:
629:
625:
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594:
567:
563:
548:
529:
497:
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463:
457:
451:
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439:The Covenant
438:
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420:
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410:
404:
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395:Motley Suite
394:
390:
384:
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368:
359:
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317:
284:André Previn
280:Vagn Holmboe
275:
272:Melodielehre
271:
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187:
180:
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164:
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140:
134:
128:
106:
91:
69:
49:Leopoldstadt
46:
27:
26:
2661:1964 deaths
2656:1887 births
2407:(1951â1960)
2251:Polyrhythms
2226:Neotonality
2114:Szymanowski
1825:Dr. Cyclops
1737:Film scores
1365:Dr. Cyclops
1206:The Robbers
1190:Oedipus Rex
882:Benno Elkan
828:Reflections
816:Sonatinetta
764:Capriccetti
568:Dance Suite
492:Short Story
391:Bunte Suite
274:(1923) and
237:(1927) and
231:Bunte Suite
210:Los Angeles
169:(1941) and
87:World War I
2650:Categories
2460:Ernst Toch
2436:n.a. ('53)
2428:Gail Kubik
2296:Surrealism
2291:Stochastic
2281:Sound mass
2216:Microtonal
2188:techniques
2186:Genres and
2134:Stravinsky
2094:Skalkottas
1999:Schoenberg
1873:The Unseen
1697:Ernst Toch
1657:Ernst Toch
1643:Ernst Toch
1535:References
1498:2019-01-04
1405:The Unseen
1278:Film music
1202:Die RĂ€uber
1020:Cui bono (
996:Das Wasser
990:The Zodiac
918:Der FĂ€cher
904:Der FĂ€cher
810:Diversions
749:GemÀchlich
744:Burlesques
681:for piano.
679:Burlesques
595:Dedication
564:Tanz-Suite
547:Serenade (
476:Intermezzo
299:Symphonies
247:Der FĂ€cher
107:Following
61:Heidelberg
28:Ernst Toch
2628:Biography
2588:Citations
2581:2011â2020
2574:2001â2010
2567:1991â2000
2560:1981â1990
2553:1971â1980
2546:1961â1970
2539:1951â1960
2532:1943â1950
2276:Serialism
2196:Atonality
2124:Prokofiev
1967:Composers
1000:The Water
740:Burlesken
713:Begegnung
636:premiĂšre)
470:Peter Pan
331:Concertos
149:to go to
115:and then
43:Biography
2353:Category
2286:Spectral
2211:Futurism
2145:Americas
2129:Scriabin
2100:Hungary
2075:Germany
2059:Messiaen
2054:Koechlin
2030:Finland
2020:Czechia
2014:Pousseur
2010:Belgium
1980:Austria
1909:Category
1222:Turandot
1160:Anabasis
1048:Phantoms
928:in 1995.
798:Profiles
549:Spitzweg
482:Epilogue
464:Notturno
243:Zeitoper
179:'s 1937
163:(1935),
119:, where
94:Mannheim
2602:Portals
2502:('60):
2493:('59):
2485:Vanessa
2482:('58):
2471:('57):
2462:('56):
2451:('55):
2442:('54):
2430:('52):
2419:('51):
2338: â
2266:Process
2155:Antheil
2120:Russia
2110:Poland
2090:Greece
2084:Strauss
2064:Milhaud
2049:Jolivet
2040:France
2034:Bergman
1884:Related
1785:Outcast
1613:at the
1568:165â171
1317:Outcast
908:The Fan
752:Lebhaft
732:Canon (
717:Meeting
515:Chamber
77:Leipzig
32:German:
2363:Portal
2165:Cowell
2160:Carter
2104:BartĂłk
2069:VarĂšse
2004:Webern
1994:Mahler
1989:Krenek
1974:Europe
1876:(1945)
1868:(1944)
1860:(1944)
1852:(1943)
1844:(1941)
1836:(1940)
1828:(1940)
1820:(1939)
1812:(1939)
1804:(1938)
1796:(1938)
1788:(1937)
1780:(1937)
1772:(1935)
1764:(1934)
1756:(1934)
1748:(1934)
1729:(1955)
1723:(1945)
1715:(1930)
1593:
1574:
1515:
1480:(2001)
1336:(1938)
949:Choral
862:Operas
851:Studie
117:London
109:Hitler
73:Mozart
53:Jewish
2640:Music
2241:Noise
2079:Reger
2044:Henry
1704:Music
1438:Notes
1413:Books
1196:Medea
1066:Waltz
1062:Valse
804:Ideas
657:Piano
182:Heidi
113:Paris
2170:Ives
2024:HĂĄba
1984:Berg
1647:IMDb
1591:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1513:ISBN
443:The
286:and
224:Work
216:and
139:and
123:and
1645:at
1256:or
880:by
208:in
2652::
1570:.
1558:.
916:.
290:.
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220:.
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2397:e
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1943:e
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1929:v
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30:(
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