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Ernest Irving

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From the end of the First World War until the late 1940s, Irving became a permanent fixture of the London theatre scene, conducting, directing and often composing the music for operettas, musical plays and serious drama at most of the London theatres. A notable early success was the British version
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in 1895. He then spent the next two decades learning his trade by touring with productions (of variable quality) all around the UK - in his own words conducting "third rate opera and second-rate musical comedy". The tours included some organised by the theatre manager
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At the age of 20, Ernest Irving married Bertha Newall of Blackpool at Fylde register office on 11 May 1898. There were two children, but the marriage ended in divorce. He married his second wife Muriel Heath (1898-1983), a contralto who had sung in
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In the early 1930s Basil Dean appointed Irving music director at the newly opened Ealing Film Studios. He composed many scores for classic
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down to 15 players for touring purposes. German liked his work, and asked him to do the same again the following year for
1071: 637: 411:, who encouraged Irving to engage serious composers routinely and to use large orchestral forces and unusual scoring. 464:) to Irving in 1953. Rawsthorne's First Quartet (1939) and Walton's Second Quartet (1947) are also dedicated to him. 282: 1515: 1095: 484: 26:, primarily remembered as a theatre musician in London between the wars, and for his key contributions to British 262:
for a relatively successful run after some extensive re-writing. The production used original music by the young
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between 1928 and 1932. On 22 March 1931 he was on the train from Euston which derailed at Linslade (near
720: 491: 438: 331: 108: 502:, brother of Muir. At the time of his death five months later Irving was working on a comic operetta ( 1199: 983: 871: 803: 82: 1386: 1279: 999: 740: 660: 556: 347: 294: 202: 371:) Irving also brought in some of the best known composers of the day to provide music - including 1483: 1426:"Benjamin Britten (1913-1976)– Paul Bunyan Overture, Piano Concerto, Johnson Over Jordan (Suite)" 1167: 1119: 1055: 535: 479: 388: 592: 696: 620: 528: 495: 416: 400: 271: 88: 768: 285:
in 1938 with the Chanticleer Opera Company. During the war he became musical director for the
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in 1920. He was a great admirer of O'Neill's work, and once compared a performance of
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was musical director for some performances). The following year he conducted
77: 1531: 895: 582: 421: 392: 372: 498:. He retired from Ealing in May 1953 due to ill-health; his successor was 852: 792: 188: 100: 60:. His first professional job conducting an orchestra was for the musical 436:(1947). He asked Vaughan Williams to compose the music for three films, 1546: 1263: 732: 727: 524: 251: 68: 27: 1175: 61: 56: 43: 1159: 420:(1946), his only film score. He orchestrated the scores written by 195:, which ran for 263 performances at the same theatre. He conducted 23: 563: 407:. In this he had the backing of the studio's head of production 166:. This began a lasting friendship between Irving and Austin. 121:
without his music to "a dance by a fairy with a wooden leg."
510:). He died at his home (4 The Lawn, Ealing Green), aged 74. 1374:
German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900–1940
229:(1944), the latter with music for the dance interludes by 367:(who both worked closely with film producer and director 46:, Surrey, and from the age of seven sang in the choir at 221:. There were two more collaborations with the Farjeons: 490:In 1951 Irving received honorary membership of the 148:
on 22 December 1922 and ran for 626 performances. (
1594:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society 1565: 103:. At the time O'Neill was music director of the 80:to reduce the orchestral scoring for the opera 258:in the title role. It soon transferred to the 217:, was based on Victorian melodies selected by 946:(Herbert Farjeon and Eleanor Farjeon) (1944, 904:(Herbert Farjeon and Eleanor Farjeon) (1936, 1532:Letter to Vaughan Williams, 19 October, 1953 914:(music by Wainwright Morgan) (1937, Adelphi) 1314:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 494:, and also had an honorary degree from the 287:Entertainments National Service Association 1446:Listening to Britten – Johnson Over Jordan 1435:, Naxos Records, accessed 12 January 2014 236:Irving was also the musical director of 967: 187:. Another Cochran production followed, 95:His big break came in 1917 when he met 1566: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 289:(ENSA). He was music director for the 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 685:, translated Jackson) (1926, Aldwych) 266:, some of it orchestrated by Irving. 1488: 1484:Eder, Bruce. Ernest Irving biography 940:(1939, New Theatre, Saville Theatre) 679:The Marvellous History of St Bernard 513: 351:. But like his younger counterparts 269:Irving conducted two Mozart operas ( 1295: 13: 1415:Ballet Rambert performance archive 1332: 183:, which ran for ten months at the 14: 1615: 1604:English musical theatre composers 1589:English male film score composers 1540: 320: 250:on 22 February 1939, directed by 124: 567:(produced by J K Hackett, music 467: 414:Irving secured John Ireland for 209:. The score Irving provided for 1525: 1508: 1477: 1464: 1451: 1438: 1556:Main and End Title music from 1419: 1408: 1394: 1390:, Issue 870, 2 June 1940, p 16 1380: 1365: 1352: 1319: 663:) (1925, Aldwych and Kingsway) 629:(music Norman O'Neill) (1922, 283:Regent's Park Open Air Theatre 16:British composer and conductor 1: 1288: 169:In 1928 he was contracted by 37: 34:from the 1930s to the 1950s. 1584:English film score composers 882:Shakespearean season (1934, 7: 1310:'Irving, (Kelville) Ernest' 313:. Irving often worked with 10: 1620: 1516:'Ernest Irving: 1878-1953' 1496:Notes to Naxos CD 8.555223 492:Royal Philharmonic Society 439:The Loves of Joanna Godden 240:'s then experimental play 109:Royal Philharmonic Society 1514:Vaughan Williams, Ralph. 1358:Hudson, Derek. Letter to 804:The Maid of the Mountains 739:in the lead role) (1928, 162:) with music restored by 76:. In 1907 he worked with 1404:, 25 November 1938, p 15 1280:Kind Hearts and Coronets 348:Kind Hearts and Coronets 173:to direct the music for 1431:23 January 2014 at the 1329:, 26 October 1953, p 10 1120:Keep Your Seats, Please 1072:Love, Life and Laughter 898:) (1935, Her Majesty's) 855:) (1932, Her Majesty's) 536:The Catch of the Season 487:), killing six people. 480:Illustrated London News 48:Godalming Parish Church 1501:4 October 2021 at the 657:Hamlet in Modern Dress 496:Royal Academy of Music 462:Scott of the Antarctic 460:(including music from 445:Scott of the Antarctic 401:Ralph Vaughan Williams 272:The Marriage of Figaro 246:, which opened at the 144:, which opened at the 67:at the Theatre Royal, 20:Kelville Ernest Irving 1599:People from Godalming 1522:January 1054, p 17-18 1457:'Opera in the Rain', 1362:, 9 April 1959, p 639 1024:The Impassive Footman 992:A Honeymoon Adventure 918:An Elephant in Arcady 912:The Laughing Cavalier 840:The Chocolate Soldier 338:Turned Out Nice Again 223:An Elephant in Arcady 107:and treasurer of the 30:as music director at 1474:(1947, revised 1972) 1272:The Great Mr. Handel 1104:Death Drives Through 1096:It Happened in Paris 968:Selected filmography 291:International Ballet 213:(1936), a comedy by 65:Villiano the Vicious 1459:Manchester Guardian 1248:Return to Yesterday 937:Johnson Over Jordan 928:) (1938, Kingsway, 843:(1932, Shaftesbury) 760:The Circle of Chalk 627:The Way of an Eagle 365:London Film Studios 243:Johnson Over Jordan 52:Charterhouse School 42:Irving was born in 1472:British Film Music 1461:, 30 May 1938, p 5 1184:The Gaunt Stranger 1128:Whom the Gods Love 824:The Land of Smiles 776:The Student Prince 748:This Year of Grace 716:Castles in the Air 457:Sinfonia Antartica 176:This Year of Grace 159:The Beggar's Opera 1520:Music and Letters 1240:Young Man's Fancy 1232:The Four Just Men 1152:Feather Your Nest 1112:Look Up and Laugh 1000:The Water Gipsies 955:The Cure for Love 944:The Glass Slipper 872:Hansel and Gretel 860:The Immortal Hour 788:Wake Up and Dream 553:Charles Cuvillier 514:As music director 433:Nicholas Nickleby 427:The Halfway House 293:company in 1945 ( 227:The Glass Slipper 203:Sir Barry Jackson 198:The Immortal Hour 193:Wake Up and Dream 150:Clarence Raybould 142:George H. Clutsam 105:Haymarket Theatre 1611: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1512: 1506: 1492: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1468: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1423: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1371:Scott, Derek B. 1369: 1363: 1356: 1350: 1345:Irving, Ernest. 1343: 1330: 1323: 1317: 1306: 1168:The Show Goes On 1136:Tomorrow We Live 1032:Love on the Spot 1016:The Sign of Four 902:The Two Bouquets 737:Laurence Olivier 579:The Curate's Egg 548:The Lilac Domino 521:Cash on Delivery 485:Leighton Buzzard 385:Benjamin Frankel 264:Benjamin Britten 256:Ralph Richardson 211:The Two Bouquets 136:, with music by 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1564: 1563: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1513: 1509: 1503:Wayback Machine 1493: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1470:Huntley, John. 1469: 1465: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1433:Wayback Machine 1424: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1381: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1333: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1224:Trouble Brewing 1216:Come on George! 1208:Let's Be Famous 1192:It's in the Air 1144:Queen of Hearts 1088:Midshipman Easy 970: 965: 926:Eleanor Farjeon 797:London Pavilion 753:London Pavilion 638:The Insect Play 516: 470: 424:for two films: 417:The Overlanders 397:Alan Rawsthorne 369:Alexander Korda 361:Hubert Clifford 327:Ealing comedies 323: 311:(London Casino) 260:Saville Theatre 238:J. B. Priestley 219:Eleanor Farjeon 215:Herbert Farjeon 207:Queen's Theatre 205:in 1933 at the 185:London Pavilion 171:Charles Cochran 164:Frederic Austin 127: 74:George Edwardes 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1617: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1542: 1541:External links 1539: 1536: 1535: 1524: 1507: 1494:Lane, Philip. 1487: 1476: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1418: 1407: 1393: 1379: 1377:(2019), p. 288 1364: 1351: 1331: 1318: 1308:Lamb, Andrew. 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963: 951: 941: 933: 915: 909: 899: 887: 880: 868: 856: 844: 836: 829:Richard Tauber 820: 812: 800: 784: 772: 756: 744: 724: 712: 700: 693:Eduard Künneke 686: 676: 664: 654: 642: 641:(1923, Regent) 634: 624: 612: 600: 590: 576: 569:Norman O'Neill 560: 544: 532: 517: 515: 512: 500:Dock Mathieson 469: 466: 451:Bitter Springs 409:Michael Balcon 405:William Walton 353:Muir Mathieson 332:Whisky Galore! 322: 321:Ealing Studios 319: 315:Thomas Beecham 278:Così fan tutte 231:Clifton Parker 126: 125:London theatre 123: 97:Norman O'Neill 89:Merrie England 50:. He attended 39: 36: 32:Ealing Studios 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1616: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1558:Whisky Galore 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547:Ernest Irving 1545: 1544: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1348: 1347:Cue for Music 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200:The Ware Case 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 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616:Old Bill, M.P 613: 610: 606: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 588: 584: 580: 577: 574: 570: 566: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 549: 545: 542: 538: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 519: 518: 511: 509: 508:Cue for Music 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 481: 476: 468:Personal life 465: 463: 459: 458: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 419: 418: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:Georges Auric 378: 377:William Alwyn 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343:George Formby 340: 339: 334: 333: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Her Majesty's 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 273: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177: 172: 167: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 147: 146:Lyric Theatre 143: 139: 135: 134: 122: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 90: 85: 84: 79: 78:Edward German 75: 70: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1557: 1527: 1519: 1510: 1490: 1479: 1471: 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Doone 960:Westminster 948:St James's' 906:Ambassadors 853:Anny Ahlers 848:The Dubarry 793:Tilly Losch 769:New Theatre 683:Henri Ghéon 587:Ambassadors 448:(1948) and 430:(1943) and 248:New Theatre 189:Cole Porter 181:Noël Coward 156:(sequel to 140:adapted by 101:Savage Club 1568:Categories 1325:Obituary, 1289:References 1264:Saloon Bar 833:Drury Lane 809:Hippodrome 781:Piccadilly 733:Basil Dean 728:Beau Geste 721:Shaftebury 673:New Oxford 659:(director 604:Lilac Time 581:(music by 525:Haydn Wood 523:(music by 475:Lilac Time 341:(starring 329:including 252:Basil Dean 133:Lilac Time 69:Maidenhead 38:Early life 28:film music 1327:The Times 1176:I See Ice 1064:Java Head 877:Cambridge 831:) (1931, 795:) (1929, 767:) (1929, 709:Haymarket 695:) (1926, 689:Riki-Tiki 585:) (1922, 571:) (1920, 555:) (1918, 527:) (1917, 504:The 'Orse 301:), 1946 ( 281:) at the 254:and with 119:Mary Rose 114:Mary Rose 83:Tom Jones 62:burlesque 57:The Stage 44:Godalming 1499:Archived 1429:Archived 1160:Keep Fit 1080:No Limit 891:Henry IV 884:Alhambra 651:Kingsway 442:(1947), 305:) 1947 ( 303:Coliseum 138:Schubert 24:composer 958:(1945, 922:Herbert 875:(1933, 865:Queen's 863:(1932, 807:(1930, 779:(1929, 751:(1928, 719:(1927, 707:(1926, 671:(1925, 649:(1923, 631:Adelphi 619:(1922, 607:(1922, 597:Garrick 595:(1922, 573:Aldwych 564:Macbeth 541:Princes 539:(1917, 307:Adelphi 299:Princes 99:at the 1505:(2021) 1349:(1959) 1316:(2004) 1283:(1949) 1275:(1942) 1267:(1940) 1259:(1940) 1256:Convoy 1251:(1940) 1243:(1939) 1235:(1939) 1227:(1939) 1219:(1939) 1211:(1939) 1203:(1938) 1195:(1938) 1187:(1938) 1179:(1938) 1171:(1937) 1163:(1937) 1155:(1937) 1147:(1936) 1139:(1936) 1131:(1936) 1123:(1936) 1115:(1935) 1107:(1935) 1099:(1935) 1091:(1935) 1083:(1935) 1075:(1934) 1067:(1934) 1059:(1934) 1051:(1934) 1043:(1934) 1035:(1932) 1027:(1932) 1019:(1932) 1011:(1932) 1003:(1932) 995:(1931) 987:(1930) 979:(1930) 976:Escape 894:(with 851:(with 827:(with 791:(with 763:(with 697:Gaiety 668:Kismet 621:Lyceum 557:Empire 529:Palace 357:Denham 345:) and 930:Savoy 735:with 646:Polly 609:Lyric 154:Polly 1551:IMDb 924:and 593:Dédé 403:and 359:and 297:and 275:and 201:for 1549:at 1518:in 1312:in 363:at 355:at 191:'s 179:by 130:of 1570:: 1334:^ 1297:^ 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 335:, 317:. 233:. 92:. 962:) 950:) 932:) 920:( 908:) 886:) 879:) 867:) 835:) 811:) 799:) 783:) 771:) 755:) 743:) 723:) 711:) 699:) 691:( 681:( 675:) 653:) 633:) 623:) 611:) 599:) 589:) 575:) 559:) 551:( 543:) 531:)

Index

composer
film music
Ealing Studios
Godalming
Godalming Parish Church
Charterhouse School
The Stage
burlesque
Maidenhead
George Edwardes
Edward German
Tom Jones
Merrie England
Norman O'Neill
Savage Club
Haymarket Theatre
Royal Philharmonic Society
Mary Rose
Lilac Time
Schubert
George H. Clutsam
Lyric Theatre
Clarence Raybould
The Beggar's Opera
Frederic Austin
Charles Cochran
This Year of Grace
Noël Coward
London Pavilion
Cole Porter

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