694:
82:
46:
64:
910:; Koster, Sjaak (J.C.); Kozlov, Mikhail V.; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Lamas, Gerardo; Landry, Jean-François; Lee, Sangmi; Nuss, Matthias; Park, Kyu-Tek; Penz, Carla; Rota, Jadranka; Schintlmeister, Alexander; Schmidt, B. Christian; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Solis, M. Alma; Tarmann, Gerhard M.; Warren, Andrew D.; Weller, Susan; Yakovlev, Roman V.; Zolotuhin, Vadim V.; Zwick, Andreas (23 December 2011). Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (ed.).
901:
van
Nieukerken, Erik J.; Kaila, Lauri; Kitching, Ian J.; Kristensen, Niels P.; Lees, David C.; Minet, Joël; Mitter, Charles; Mutanen, Marko; Regier, Jerome C.; Simonsen, Thomas J.; Wahlberg, Niklas; Yen, Shen-Horn; Zahiri, Reza; Adamski, David; Baixeras, Joaquin; Bartsch, Daniel; Bengtsson, Bengt Å.;
701:
Ermine moths are small to medium-sized moths varying in wingspan from 8 to 31 mm (0.3 to 1.2 in). The heads mostly have smooth scales, the haustellum is naked and the labial palps are curved upwards. The maxillary palps usually consist of one or two segments. The wings are long, often with
219:
The traditional morphology based taxonomy of Kyrki (1990) divided
Yponomeutidae into six subfamilies, but this circumscription is not found to be monophyletic in molecular phylogenetic analyses. van Nieukerken et al (2011) split off
992:
1000:
3163:
3073:
3112:
902:
Brown, John W.; Bucheli, Sibyl Rae; Davis, Donald R.; De Prins, Jurate; De Prins, Willy; Epstein, Marc E.; Gentili-Poole, Patricia;
3047:
3086:
702:
fringes on the trailing edges of the hindwings. The colour is usually white, pale grey or drab, often with many dark speckles.
1029:
950:
850:
3091:
882:
3181:
3117:
3026:
3039:
2846:
3099:
693:
712:
The larvae are leaf-webbers, leaf skeletonizers, leafminers or needleminers and are found on a variety of
81:
3214:
2956:
2923:
2841:
2961:
874:
Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea I (Argyresthiidae, Attevidae, Praydidae, Scythropiidae, and
Yponomeutidae)
3186:
3127:
1022:
968:"A series of Articles on the Insects most Injurious to Cultivators -- No. 8. The small Ermine Moth"
921:. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness.
939:
Heppner, John B. (2008). "Ermine Moths (Lepidoptera:Yponomeuthidae)". In
Capinera, John L. (ed.).
2901:
3153:
3209:
2863:
940:
810:
158:
967:
840:
3148:
3140:
3078:
2938:
2418:
769:
728:
54:
26:
3173:
906:; Hättenschwiler, Peter; Hausmann, Axel; Holloway, Jeremy D.; Kallies, Axel; Karsholt, Ole;
2995:
2910:
1288:
1280:
1271:
1015:
756:
8:
2434:
2209:
2201:
911:
842:
The Book of
Caterpillars: A Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred Species from Around the World
746:
737:
76:
2915:
3135:
2982:
2928:
1779:
946:
907:
878:
846:
777:
763:
794:
2760:
2251:
1810:
232:
as separate families, and Sohn (2013) elevated
Scythropiinae to family to contain
2987:
2329:
2005:
1882:
1758:
1750:
1716:
1690:
1682:
1349:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1116:
1110:
1098:
872:
3104:
3034:
3021:
2886:
2550:
2337:
2015:
1940:
1906:
1864:
1789:
1774:
1417:
713:
645:
624:
603:
400:
243:
229:
143:
1007:
3203:
2778:
2703:
2611:
2558:
2537:
2529:
2400:
2280:
2272:
1992:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1638:
1630:
1617:
1609:
1580:
1541:
1409:
1354:
1341:
1332:
1257:
1249:
1240:
1202:
1196:
1184:
789:
596:
421:
358:
351:
302:
248:
2797:
2765:
2747:
2695:
2627:
2587:
2387:
2379:
2345:
2230:
2222:
2043:
2033:
2020:
1974:
1966:
1953:
1945:
1932:
1890:
1851:
1841:
1818:
1797:
1766:
1729:
1721:
1708:
1588:
1536:
1082:
512:
379:
372:
365:
344:
204:
167:
45:
3060:
2948:
2895:
2755:
2713:
2637:
2632:
2603:
2571:
2466:
2407:
2243:
2167:
2159:
2146:
2138:
2109:
2059:
1984:
1898:
1828:
1823:
1805:
1596:
1531:
1459:
1438:
1430:
1380:
1159:
1153:
1141:
1039:
903:
673:
659:
652:
610:
547:
505:
456:
414:
407:
316:
196:
133:
2821:
2729:
2721:
2674:
2658:
2645:
2619:
2595:
2579:
2500:
2487:
2479:
2458:
2450:
2366:
2358:
2301:
2293:
2259:
2117:
2051:
2038:
2010:
1997:
1919:
1546:
1488:
1393:
680:
631:
582:
575:
568:
533:
484:
463:
449:
428:
386:
295:
274:
208:
22:
972:
The
Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement
3065:
3008:
2773:
2679:
2516:
2508:
2426:
2101:
2088:
2072:
1924:
1914:
1700:
1567:
1559:
1515:
1401:
1070:
1058:
706:
638:
589:
561:
498:
491:
470:
442:
337:
309:
288:
267:
260:
225:
221:
113:
93:
63:
3052:
2974:
2857:
3013:
2969:
2880:
2666:
2442:
2188:
2180:
2125:
2080:
1737:
1655:
1523:
1388:
1371:
1224:
1076:
554:
526:
519:
323:
200:
2687:
2319:
2311:
2028:
617:
540:
477:
191:, with several hundred species, most of them in the tropics. The
823:) meaning food or dwelling, thus "feeding secretly, or burrow".
2737:
1064:
1052:
666:
435:
393:
330:
281:
123:
103:
966:
Westwood, J. O. (October 1837). Loudon, John
Claudius (ed.).
945:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1360–1361.
192:
3000:
2461:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
993:"Alien invasions, horror stories, or just the Ermine moth?"
187:
2682:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
254:
The following genera have not been assigned subfamilies:
29:
is an unrelated moth with the common name "white ermine."
195:
tend to form communal webs, and some are minor pests in
2669:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
716:
plants. Some cause economic damage to crops and trees.
697:
Larvae of Ermine moths at the bottom of their cocoon
2120:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
3201:
1195:
1109:
1037:
896:
894:
1313:
1152:
25:(Pyralidae) are also known as "ermine moths."
1248:
1023:
1182:
891:
845:. University of Chicago Press. p. 288.
866:
864:
862:
817:
808:
801:
792:
2469:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1030:
1016:
934:
932:
62:
44:
870:
2648:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
1096:
965:
859:
692:
2445:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
938:
929:
3202:
2561:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
1139:
832:
788:The word Yponomeutidae comes from the
719:
2862:
2861:
1222:
1221:
1181:
1138:
1095:
1011:
838:
3128:1993e1fd-44e6-479d-b090-bac20e499e34
3040:0792af45-4c19-4733-bc76-c645fd3e22c8
871:Lewis, Jon; Sohn, Jae-Cheon (2015).
239:The two remaining subfamilies are:
13:
2083:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
2000:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
912:"Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758"
688:
14:
3226:
1404:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
985:
877:. Netherlands: Brill. p. 1.
21:Certain members of the unrelated
80:
1420:(African primitive ghost moths)
1724:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
999:. 17 June 2010. Archived from
959:
724:Better-known species include:
705:Adult ermine moths are mostly
1:
2622:(Kentish glory and relatives)
1441:(New Zealand primitive moths)
826:
2768:(oriental swallowtail moths)
2046:(planthopper parasite moths)
900:
783:
7:
2842:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
2429:(American moth-butterflies)
2390:(Old World butterfly-moths)
2369:(picture-winged leaf moths)
1119:(mandibulate archaic moths)
214:
10:
3231:
2340:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1877:(case-bearers, case moths)
1641:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
1396:(swift moths, ghost moths)
942:Encyclopedia of Entomology
2870:
2837:
2818:
2790:
2746:
2712:
2657:
2590:(American silkworm moths)
2570:
2549:
2528:
2499:
2478:
2421:(swallowtail butterflies)
2399:
2378:
2357:
2328:
2310:
2292:
2271:
2242:
2221:
2200:
2179:
2158:
2137:
2100:
2091:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
2071:
1983:
1965:
1850:
1800:(false diamondback moths)
1788:
1749:
1711:(burrowing webworm moths)
1699:
1681:
1677:
1654:
1629:
1608:
1579:
1558:
1514:
1487:
1458:
1429:
1379:
1370:
1340:
1331:
1304:
1279:
1270:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1217:
1191:
1177:
1148:
1134:
1105:
1091:
1047:
809:
793:
173:
166:
77:Scientific classification
75:
70:
61:
52:
43:
38:
2582:(Australian lappet moth)
1591:(pigmy, or midget moths)
839:James, David G. (2017).
207:. Adult moths are minor
1412:(miniature ghost moths)
2791:Superfamily unassigned
2212:(bristle-legged moths)
1761:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1570:(Andean endemic moths)
1526:(fairy longhorn moths)
997:Natural History Museum
818:
802:
698:
3149:Paleobiology Database
2698:(prominents, kittens)
2233:(fringe-tufted moths)
1289:Acanthopteroctetidae
1281:Acanthopteroctetoidea
773:Yponomeuta malinellus
742:Yponomeuta evonymella
733:Yponomeuta cagnagella
696:
55:Yponomeuta evonymella
27:Spilosoma lubricipeda
3035:Fauna Europaea (new)
2210:Schreckensteiniidae
2202:Schreckensteinioidea
2191:(false burnet moths)
2062:(slug, or cup moths)
1620:(Gondwanaland moths)
1599:(white eyecap moths)
1357:(archaic bell moths)
807:) meaning under and
757:Yponomeuta plumbella
71:Communal larval web
2540:(sack bearer moths)
2262:(false plume moths)
2254:(many-plumed moths)
2112:(little bear moths)
2054:(slug caterpillars)
1909:(long-horned moths)
1893:(grass-miner moths)
1291:(archaic sun moths)
720:Species (selection)
3215:Moths of Australia
1003:on 8 January 2011.
908:Kawahara, Akito Y.
751:Yponomeuta padella
738:Bird-cherry ermine
699:
3197:
3196:
3136:Open Tree of Life
2864:Taxon identifiers
2855:
2854:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2782:
2769:
2733:
2725:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2670:
2649:
2641:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2562:
2541:
2520:
2512:
2491:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2412:
2391:
2370:
2349:
2348:(fruitworm moths)
2341:
2284:
2263:
2255:
2234:
2213:
2192:
2171:
2150:
2149:(metalmark moths)
2129:
2128:(clearwing moths)
2121:
2113:
2092:
2084:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2024:
2001:
1957:
1949:
1936:
1935:(concealer moths)
1928:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1837:
1814:
1811:Glyphipterigidae
1801:
1780:Roeslerstammiidae
1770:
1762:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1712:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1621:
1600:
1592:
1571:
1550:
1527:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1327:
1326:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1266:
1265:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1197:Heterobathmioidea
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
952:978-1-4020-6242-1
852:978-0-226-28736-2
778:Ailanthus webworm
764:Acmosara polyxena
184:are known as the
178:
177:
162:
3222:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3105:NBNSYS0000161271
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2859:
2858:
2781:(geometer moths)
2780:
2767:
2761:Pseudobistonidae
2731:
2723:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2668:
2647:
2639:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2560:
2539:
2518:
2510:
2489:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2389:
2368:
2347:
2339:
2282:
2261:
2253:
2232:
2211:
2190:
2169:
2148:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2090:
2082:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2022:
1999:
1955:
1947:
1934:
1926:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1883:Cosmopterigidae
1876:
1835:
1812:
1799:
1768:
1760:
1759:Bucculatricidae
1739:
1731:
1723:
1710:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1590:
1569:
1548:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1485:
1484:
1440:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1377:
1376:
1356:
1338:
1337:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1203:Heterobathmiidae
1193:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1118:
1117:Micropterigidae
1111:Micropterigoidea
1107:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
980:
979:
963:
957:
956:
936:
927:
926:
916:
898:
889:
888:
868:
857:
856:
836:
821:
814:
813:
805:
798:
797:
157:
85:
84:
66:
48:
36:
35:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3077:
3072:
3064:
3059:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2847:Lists by region
2825:
2824:is not a clade.
2820:Note: division
2802:
2786:
2742:
2708:
2653:
2614:(Dryandra moth)
2606:(Brahmin moths)
2566:
2545:
2524:
2495:
2474:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2374:
2353:
2338:Copromorphidae
2330:Copromorphoidea
2324:
2306:
2288:
2267:
2238:
2217:
2196:
2175:
2170:(tortrix moths)
2154:
2133:
2096:
2067:
2023:(flannel moths)
2006:Himantopteridae
1979:
1961:
1907:Lecithoceridae
1901:(twirler moths)
1846:
1784:
1769:(Douglas moths)
1751:Gracillarioidea
1745:
1732:(bagworm moths)
1717:Arrhenophanidae
1695:
1683:Simaethistoidea
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1575:
1554:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1439:Mnesarchaeidae
1431:Mnesarchaeoidea
1425:
1418:Prototheoridae
1362:
1350:Aenigmatineidae
1323:
1315:Lophocoronoidea
1296:
1262:
1227:
1205:
1187:
1185:Heterobathmiina
1165:
1160:Agathiphagidae
1154:Agathiphagoidea
1144:
1122:
1101:
1087:
1043:
1036:
991:
988:
983:
964:
960:
953:
937:
930:
914:
899:
892:
885:
869:
860:
853:
837:
833:
829:
786:
722:
691:
689:Characteristics
686:
217:
156:
79:
17:
16:Family of moths
12:
11:
5:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3145:
3132:
3122:
3109:
3096:
3083:
3070:
3057:
3044:
3031:
3022:Fauna Europaea
3018:
3005:
2992:
2979:
2966:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2892:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:Lasiocampidae
2555:
2553:
2551:Lasiocampoidea
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
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2690:(tuft moths)
2640:(saturniids)
2638:Saturniidae
2628:Eupterotidae
2612:Carthaeidae
2604:Brahmaeidae
2598:(silk moths)
2519:(grass moth)
2490:(teak moths)
2467:Nymphalidae
2453:(metalmarks)
2435:Hesperiidae
2168:Tortricidae
2160:Tortricoidea
2147:Choreutidae
2139:Choreutoidea
2110:Brachodidae
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1975:Galacticidae
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233:
218:
205:horticulture
185:
181:
179:
174:600 species
153:
53:
39:Ermine moth
33:
20:
3061:iNaturalist
2896:Wikispecies
2756:Sematuridae
2730:Cimeliidae
2724:(hook-tips)
2722:Drepanidae
2714:Drepanoidea
2646:Sphingidae
2633:Phiditiidae
2620:Endromidae
2596:Bombycidae
2580:Anthelidae
2572:Bombycoidea
2488:Hyblaeidae
2480:Hyblaeoidea
2459:Lycaenidae
2451:Riodinidae
2408:butterflies
2367:Thyrididae
2359:Thyridoidea
2260:Tineodidae
2252:Alucitidae
2244:Alucitoidea
2118:Castniidae
2052:Dalceridae
1998:Zygaenidae
1985:Zygaenoidea
1829:Plutellidae
1824:Lyonetiidae
1806:Bedelliidae
1547:Prodoxidae
1532:Cecidosidae
1394:Hepialidae
1381:Hepialoidea
1099:Zeugloptera
1040:Lepidoptera
674:Trisophista
660:Thyrsotarsa
653:Thyridectis
611:Piestoceros
548:Orencostoma
506:Metanomeuta
457:Hesperarcha
415:Epactosaris
408:Entrichiria
317:Balanoptica
209:pollinators
197:agriculture
180:The family
134:Lepidoptera
23:snout moths
3204:Categories
2822:Monotrysia
2680:Noctuidae
2675:Euteliidae
2659:Noctuoidea
2517:Crambidae
2509:Pyralidae
2501:Pyraloidea
2437:(skippers)
2427:Hedylidae
2011:Lacturidae
1925:Momphidae
1730:Psychidae
1241:Dacnonypha
1069:Subclass:
1059:Arthropoda
925:: 212–221.
827:References
681:Typhogenes
632:Pronomeuta
583:Parazelota
576:Palaetheta
569:Orthosaris
534:Nematobola
485:Iridostoma
464:Hierodryas
450:Exaulistis
429:Eriopyrrha
387:Cymonympha
296:Anaphantis
275:Aemylurgis
234:Scythropia
114:Arthropoda
2774:Uraniidae
2667:Erebidae
2443:Pieridae
2189:Urodidae
2181:Urodoidea
2126:Sesiidae
2102:Sesioidea
2081:Cossidae
2073:Cossoidea
1915:Lypusidae
1738:Tineidae
1701:Tineoidea
1524:Adelidae
1516:Adeloidea
1223:Suborder
1183:Suborder
1142:Aglossata
1140:Suborder
1097:Suborder
1071:Pterygota
1051:Kingdom:
784:Etymology
707:nocturnal
639:Protonoma
590:Parexaula
562:Orinympha
499:Ithutomus
492:Isotornis
471:Ilychytis
443:Exanthica
338:Calamotis
310:Artenacia
289:Amalthina
268:Acrataula
261:Abacistis
226:Attevidae
222:Praydidae
168:Diversity
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
2970:BugGuide
2946:BioLib:
2936:BAMONA:
2887:Q1049713
2881:Wikidata
2688:Nolidae
2312:Immoidea
1372:Exoporia
1225:Glossata
1077:Neoptera
1057:Phylum:
1053:Animalia
1042:families
555:Oridryas
527:Mychonoa
520:Mnemoses
324:Betharga
215:Taxonomy
201:forestry
159:Stephens
150:Family:
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
3141:1085172
2320:Immidae
2029:Aididae
1065:Insecta
1063:Class:
1038:Extant
919:Zootaxa
618:Podiasa
541:Nosymna
478:Iriania
186:ermine
130:Order:
124:Insecta
120:Class:
3187:989102
3174:418799
3171:uBio:
3154:358643
3125:NZOR:
3092:118716
3079:113848
3014:1YPONF
2738:Doidae
978:: 434.
949:
881:
849:
667:Toiana
436:Euarne
394:Dascia
331:Buxeta
282:Aictis
203:, and
193:larvae
161:, 1829
3182:WoRMS
3161:PPE:
3118:33464
3074:IRMNG
3066:53553
2949:17333
915:(PDF)
819:nomós
811:νομός
188:moths
3113:NCBI
3087:ITIS
3053:8874
3048:GBIF
3027:1347
3009:EPPO
2957:BOLD
947:ISBN
923:3148
879:ISBN
847:ISBN
714:host
228:and
3100:NBN
3001:920
2996:EoL
2988:HZ7
2983:CoL
2962:665
2924:AFD
2911:ADW
803:ypo
795:ὑπό
3206::
3184::
3151::
3138::
3115::
3102::
3089::
3076::
3063::
3050::
3037::
3024::
3011::
2998::
2985::
2975:86
2972::
2959::
2926::
2913::
2898::
2883::
995:.
976:13
974:.
970:.
931:^
917:.
893:^
861:^
749:,
740:,
731:,
709:.
236:.
224:,
211:.
199:,
2410:)
2406:(
1670:a
1668:i
1666:s
1664:y
1662:r
1660:t
1658:i
1656:D
1507:a
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1503:s
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1499:r
1497:t
1495:o
1493:n
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1489:M
1480:a
1478:r
1476:u
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1472:n
1470:o
1468:r
1466:e
1464:t
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1460:H
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
955:.
887:.
855:.
815:(
799:(
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