633:
31:
864:
309:, who nevertheless died in quick succession in 810/11. On 10 September 813, Charlemagne designated Louis his successor and had him proclaimed co-emperor. Ermengarde's husband became sole emperor and
622:
814:
547:
1540:
1631:
900:
1666:
749:
1661:
1636:
1415:
1301:
393:
1671:
1646:
1321:
1266:
764:
709:
1676:
1641:
1350:
1286:
853:
1656:
839:
540:
1651:
1560:
1291:
612:
607:
1621:
1385:
1059:
819:
789:
774:
729:
694:
1513:
809:
1626:
1311:
924:
893:
867:
857:
804:
533:
1355:
1127:
1097:
799:
577:
556:
498:
337:
1390:
784:
1533:
1508:
1102:
699:
180:
313:
upon his father's death on 28 January 814. The couple was anointed and crowned emperor and empress by
1117:
794:
508:
886:
829:
719:
1132:
1405:
919:
659:
1479:
1167:
1014:
739:
1152:
1241:
1201:
1579:
1611:
1410:
1306:
1281:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1137:
834:
759:
734:
689:
592:
453:
440:
272:
150:
1484:
8:
1616:
1469:
1316:
1074:
1054:
935:
779:
754:
724:
714:
582:
515:
488:
306:
240:
220:
216:
73:
41:
1551:
1570:
1499:
1464:
1431:
1420:
1400:
1375:
1365:
1276:
1256:
1216:
1211:
1177:
704:
617:
564:
310:
298:
255:
1444:
1360:
1296:
1231:
1221:
1162:
1142:
1107:
649:
641:
389:
212:
170:
137:
1326:
1523:
1489:
1455:
1395:
1380:
1271:
1092:
744:
679:
664:
341:
290:
155:
30:
1474:
1336:
1206:
684:
674:
669:
318:
314:
247:
228:
130:
66:
62:
1370:
1192:
1172:
302:
1605:
1345:
1182:
824:
769:
1226:
1049:
878:
336:) on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to
1064:
1044:
1039:
994:
989:
259:
258:. He had already fathered two children, and Ermengarde may have been his
251:
224:
1079:
1029:
1004:
949:
587:
525:
452:
Nelson, Janet L. (1995). "The
Frankish Kingdoms 814-898: the West". In
56:
1157:
1147:
1009:
984:
979:
974:
654:
602:
597:
266:
145:
1112:
1083:
1034:
1024:
1019:
999:
959:
954:
944:
329:
119:
969:
165:
964:
333:
325:
115:
388:. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Patrick van Kerrebrouc. p. 255-256.
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
285:
354:
632:
419:
417:
402:
414:
445:Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity
1603:
1590:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
284:Hildegard, born c. 802, abbess of Notre-Dame in
211:778 – 3 October 818), probably a member of the
894:
815:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
541:
297:Charlemagne initially intended to divide his
908:
223:from 814 until her death as the wife of the
460:. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press.
439:
371:
262:. Ermengarde gave birth to six children:
901:
887:
548:
534:
29:
383:
555:
1604:
464:
451:
423:
408:
882:
529:
239:Ermengarde was the daughter of Count
293:(c. 805 – 876), King of East Francia
269:(795–855), born in Altdorf, Bavaria
254:, who since 781 ruled as a King of
18:Carolingian Empress from 813 to 818
13:
840:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
465:Wilson, Katharina M., ed. (1984).
458:The New Cambridge Medieval History
14:
1688:
1632:Women from the Carolingian Empire
1561:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
863:
862:
730:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
631:
825:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
301:between Louis and his brothers
1667:Mothers of Holy Roman Emperors
852:For Empresses after 1806, see
810:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
695:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
469:. Manchester University Press.
377:
113:3 October 818 (aged ≈ 40)
1:
1662:8th-century empresses consort
1637:8th-century Frankish nobility
1312:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
925:List of French royal consorts
805:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
447:. Cambridge University Press.
384:Settipani, Christian (1993).
347:
246:About 794 Ermengarde married
208:
95:
1356:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
800:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
386:La Préhistoire des Capétiens
7:
1672:Mothers of Italian monarchs
1647:8th-century Frankish people
785:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
720:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
655:Theophanu of Constantinople
10:
1693:
1677:Mothers of German monarchs
1642:8th-century Frankish women
1103:Desiderata of the Lombards
858:the corresponding template
700:Constance, Queen of Sicily
598:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
433:
181:Ingerman, Count of Hesbaye
1657:9th-century French people
1588:
1569:
1550:
1522:
1498:
1454:
1429:
1335:
1191:
1073:
934:
914:
848:
795:Margaret Theresa of Spain
640:
629:
563:
513:
505:
495:
486:
481:
476:
186:
176:
164:
136:
126:
102:
91:
87:
79:
72:
55:
47:
40:
28:
23:
1652:9th-century French women
1534:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1509:Joséphine de Beauharnais
909:Royal consorts of France
830:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
35:Lithograph, 19th century
1622:Frankish queens consort
920:List of Frankish queens
820:Maria Amalia of Austria
660:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
281:Rotrude, born about 800
234:
1526:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1480:Maria Theresa of Spain
1168:Beatrice of Vermandois
1015:Brunhilda of Austrasia
740:Elizabeth of Pomerania
613:Anna of Constantinople
603:Ageltrude of Benevento
467:Medieval Women Writers
1242:Adelaide of Maurienne
1202:Adelaide of Aquitaine
1133:Ermentrude of Orléans
1123:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
755:Bianca Maria of Milan
573:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
454:McKitterick, Rosamond
441:McKitterick, Rosamond
24:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
1627:Holy Roman Empresses
1416:Elisabeth of Austria
1406:Catherine de' Medici
1307:Clementia of Hungary
1302:Margaret of Burgundy
1282:Margaret of Provence
1262:Isabella of Hainault
1252:Constance of Castile
1247:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1237:Bertrade of Montfort
1138:Richilde of Provence
854:Empresses of Austria
760:Isabella of Portugal
690:Richenza of Northeim
593:Richilde of Provence
557:Holy Roman Empresses
317:on 5 October 816 in
273:Pepin I of Aquitaine
151:Pepin I of Aquitaine
1322:Marie of Luxembourg
1317:Blanche of Burgundy
1267:Ingeborg of Denmark
1153:Théodrate of Troyes
1055:Balthild of Chelles
780:Maria Anna of Spain
750:Eleanor of Portugal
725:Isabella of England
715:Constance of Aragon
588:Engelberga of Parma
583:Ermengarde of Tours
516:Queen of the Franks
489:Carolingian empress
241:Ingerman of Hesbaye
221:Queen of the Franks
217:Carolingian empress
74:Queen of the Franks
42:Carolingian empress
1580:Eugénie de Montijo
1571:House of Bonaparte
1500:House of Bonaparte
1465:Margaret of Valois
1432:House of Lancaster
1421:Louise of Lorraine
1401:Eleanor of Austria
1376:Charlotte of Savoy
1366:Isabeau of Bavaria
1351:Blanche of Navarre
1287:Isabella of Aragon
1277:Blanche of Castile
1257:Adela of Champagne
1217:Constance of Arles
1212:Bertha of Burgundy
1178:Gerberga of Saxony
790:Eleonora of Mantua
775:Eleonora of Mantua
705:Beatrice of Swabia
685:Matilda of England
565:Carolingian Empire
311:king of the Franks
299:Carolingian Empire
278:Berta, born c. 799
1599:
1598:
1502:(1804–1814; 1815)
1485:Marie Leszczyńska
1445:Margaret of Anjou
1361:Joanna of Bourbon
1297:Joan I of Navarre
1232:Bertha of Holland
1222:Matilda of Frisia
1163:Eadgifu of Wessex
1143:Adelaide of Paris
1128:Judith of Bavaria
876:
875:
835:Ludovica of Spain
650:Adelaide of Italy
642:Holy Roman Empire
578:Judith of Bavaria
524:
523:
499:Judith of Bavaria
496:Succeeded by
395:978-2-95015-093-6
338:Judith of Bavaria
213:Robertian dynasty
194:
193:
171:Counts of Hesbaye
61:5 October 816 by
1684:
1552:House of Orléans
1524:House of Bourbon
1490:Marie Antoinette
1470:Marie de' Medici
1456:House of Bourbon
1396:Claude of France
1381:Anne of Brittany
1346:Joan of Burgundy
1292:Marie of Brabant
1272:Agnes of Merania
1093:Bertrada of Laon
903:
896:
889:
880:
879:
866:
865:
745:Barbara of Cilli
735:Anna of Świdnica
710:Maria of Brabant
680:Eupraxia of Kiev
665:Gisela of Swabia
635:
634:
623:Anna of Provence
618:Bertila of Parma
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
506:Preceded by
474:
473:
470:
461:
448:
427:
421:
412:
406:
400:
399:
381:
375:
372:McKitterick 2008
369:
342:Charles the Bald
332:(in present-day
291:Louis the German
210:
156:Louis the German
112:
110:
97:
33:
21:
20:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1565:
1546:
1518:
1494:
1475:Anne of Austria
1450:
1425:
1337:House of Valois
1331:
1207:Rozala of Italy
1187:
1078:
1069:
930:
929:
910:
907:
877:
872:
844:
675:Bertha of Savoy
670:Agnes of Poitou
636:
627:
608:Ota of Neustria
559:
554:
519:
511:
501:
492:
436:
431:
430:
422:
415:
407:
403:
396:
382:
378:
370:
355:
350:
340:, who bore him
319:Reims Cathedral
315:Pope Stephen IV
248:Louis the Pious
237:
229:Louis the Pious
160:
131:Louis the Pious
114:
108:
106:
67:Reims Cathedral
65:
63:Pope Stephen IV
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Joan of France
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Marie of Anjou
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1327:Joan of Évreux
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1193:House of Capet
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Emma of France
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
916:
915:
912:
911:
906:
905:
898:
891:
883:
874:
873:
871:
870:
860:
849:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
765:Maria of Spain
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
644:
638:
637:
630:
628:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
567:
561:
560:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
522:
521:
512:
507:
503:
502:
497:
494:
485:
479:
478:
472:
471:
462:
449:
435:
432:
429:
428:
413:
411:, p. 111.
401:
394:
376:
352:
351:
349:
346:
295:
294:
288:
282:
279:
276:
270:
236:
233:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
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168:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
59:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1689:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1541:Marie-Thérèse
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1183:Emma of Italy
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
933:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
885:
884:
881:
869:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Anna of Tyrol
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
643:
639:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
518:
517:
510:
504:
500:
491:
490:
484:
480:
477:Royal titles
475:
468:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:
425:
420:
418:
410:
405:
397:
391:
387:
380:
374:, p. 93.
373:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
353:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
289:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
243:and Rotrude.
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
219:from 813 and
218:
214:
206:
202:
198:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
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157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
139:
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129:
125:
121:
117:
105:
101:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1591:
1539:
1532:
1514:Marie Louise
1443:
1435:
1430:
1227:Anne of Kiev
1122:
1075:Carolingians
1050:Bertechildis
936:Merovingians
572:
514:
487:
482:
466:
457:
444:
426:, p. 2.
404:
385:
379:
324:She died at
323:
296:
245:
238:
204:
200:
196:
195:
15:
1612:770s births
1573:(1852–1870)
1554:(1830–1848)
1458:(1589–1792)
1436:(1422–1453)
1411:Mary Stuart
1339:(1328–1589)
1065:Chrothildis
1045:Wulfefundis
1040:Ragintrudis
995:Austregilde
990:Theudechild
424:Wilson 1984
409:Nelson 1995
252:Charlemagne
225:Carolingian
1617:818 deaths
1606:Categories
1391:Mary Tudor
1195:(987–1328)
1080:Robertians
1030:Gomentrude
1005:Galswintha
950:Ultragotha
348:References
205:of Hesbaye
197:Ermengarde
57:Coronation
1158:Frederuna
1148:Richardis
1108:Hildegard
1086:(751–987)
1060:Bilichild
1010:Fredegund
985:Marcovefa
980:Merofleda
975:Ingoberga
938:(509–751)
483:New title
275:(797–838)
267:Lothair I
260:concubine
256:Aquitaine
250:, son of
201:Irmingard
146:Lothair I
122:, Francia
109:818-10-03
1118:Luitgard
1113:Fastrada
1098:Gerberga
1084:Bosonids
1035:Nanthild
1025:Sichilde
1020:Bertrude
1000:Audovera
960:Radegund
955:Guntheuc
945:Clotilde
868:Category
520:814–818
509:Luitgard
493:813–818
443:(2008).
330:Neustria
227:emperor
120:Neustria
1592:italics
970:Aregund
456:(ed.).
434:Sources
307:Charles
190:Rotrude
83:814–818
51:813–818
965:Ingund
392:
334:France
326:Angers
215:, was
187:Mother
177:Father
127:Spouse
116:Angers
80:Tenure
48:Tenure
303:Pepin
166:House
138:Issue
1082:and
856:and
390:ISBN
305:and
286:Laon
235:Life
199:(or
103:Died
92:Born
98:778
1608::
416:^
356:^
344:.
328:,
321:.
231:.
209:c.
203:)
118:,
96:c.
1594:.
1077:,
902:e
895:t
888:v
549:e
542:t
535:v
398:.
207:(
111:)
107:(
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