31:
389:
859:
266:
Knut
Eriksson's sons continued to live in the Swedish royal court and were raised by King Sverker. Several years later, after the death of Birger Brosa, the brothers and their supporters brought forward claims to the throne. King Sverker did not acquiesce, at which point Erik and his brothers escaped
339:
and a third see to persuade Erik to come to terms with
Sverker and return the royal prerogatives. In case of refusal, Erik would be censured by the Church. This did not have the desired effect, and in 1210 Sverker invaded Sweden in an attempt to reconquer the throne. However, he was defeated in the
302:
and slew the Danish commander Ebbe
Sunesen, whose troops suffered great losses. Popular tradition depicted the event as a battle between Sweden and Denmark where "two Danes ran for one Swede, and their backs were badly spanked by the Swedish men." A Danish folksong describes how "the horses of the
250:
Nothing is known about his youth, but he may have been born around 1180 in
Eriksberg royal manor. When Erik's father, King Knut, died peacefully in 1195 or 1196, his four sons were youthful but not children. One of them had been hailed as heir to the throne by the grandees of the kingdom when Knut
416:
Not much is known about Erik's reign; written documents are few and do not give much insight in affairs during his time. However, in 1216 Innocent III confirmed Erik in the rule, not only over his kingdom, but also over any pagan lands that he may conquer in the future. Thus King Erik entertained
400:
The achievement of Erik
Knutsson was remarkable: without support by the Church, he was able to foment a network of followers in short time and defeat troops from Denmark, the major Scandinavian power at the time. After his victory, King Erik nevertheless quickly reconciled with the Danish king as
311:
Now Erik took the name of King of Sweden. Birger Brosa's son Knut had been appointed jarl at some stage but appears to have died in the Battle of Lena. Erik appointed Folke Jarl, probably another son of Birger Brosa, in his stead. This person was the originator of the
413:. This was to make up relations with Denmark, which had traditionally supported the Sverker dynasty, against the Norwegian-supported dynasty of Erik. In November 1210 he was the first (known) Swedish king who was crowned, by his former enemy Archbishop Valerius.
344:
in July 1210. This time
Sverker was killed at the hands of Folke Jarl and his party; however, Folke was also slain together with many Folkungs. The location of the battle has been a matter of debate (Varv in
251:
was still alive. Whether this was Erik we do not know, nor do the sources disclose the names of his three brothers. In spite of the precautions of King Knut, his sons were passed over in favour of
279:
was married to their cousin, and sought their support. In 1205, the brothers returned to Sweden with
Norwegian backing. However, they were overcome by King Sverker in the
521:
863:
290:
In 1208 he returned to Sweden under unknown circumstances but apparently with
Birkebeiner assistance. Sverker on his side received troops from King
553:
954:
1686:
287:, where all three of Erik's brothers were killed. Erik survived and once again fled to Norway where he remained for three years.
1848:
704:
454:, a son of his rival Sverker Karlsson. After Johan died of illness in 1222, Erik's six-year-old son Erik was hailed as king.
1621:
1858:
1516:
560:, and none of them used numerals. It would be speculative to try to affix a mathematically accurate one to this king.
464:
947:
324:
480:
149:
1398:
1468:
1421:
1404:
1633:
421:. For the rest, his reputation is good in Swedish historiography: the short chronicle incorporated in the
940:
556:. The number of Swedish monarchs named Eric before Eric XIV (at least seven) is unknown, going back into
491:
1807:
1801:
1607:
30:
1706:
1665:
271:
where they stayed over the winter of 1204–05. Erik and his brothers had kin ties with the
Norwegian
1240:
963:
914:
745:
Gillingstam, "Utomnordiskt och nordiskt i de äldsta svenska dynastiska förbindelserna", pp. 22–23.
1817:
1811:
1536:
1863:
1853:
1530:
1461:
1444:
1433:
1387:
1298:
1250:
316:
party which played a political role in 13th-century Sweden and is frequently confused with the
280:
795:
Gillingstam, Hans, "Utomnordiskt och nordiskt i de äldsta svenska dynastiska förbindelserna",
694:
1838:
1671:
1660:
1498:
1335:
406:
1088:
790:
780:
770:
721:
1843:
1655:
1627:
1597:
1509:
1492:
1391:
1283:
549:
496:
252:
239:
188:
155:
8:
1735:
1269:
1182:
1060:
1045:
989:
341:
544:
Referring to Erik
Knutsson as King Eric X is a later invention, counting backwards from
350:
1690:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1540:
1502:
1475:
1437:
1427:
1339:
1260:
1172:
1153:
1097:
545:
470:
446:. He did not leave a son at his demise, though Queen Rikissa gave birth to a boy named
422:
402:
346:
200:
145:
131:
1225:
994:
760:
Sverige i utländsk annalistik 900–1400 med särskild hänsyn till de isländska annalerna
361:). The banner under which King Erik's troops fought, was preserved by his kinsman the
1755:
1602:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1210:
1198:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1093:
924:
700:
451:
447:
377:
354:
138:
75:
1245:
971:
1750:
1650:
1192:
1163:
1116:
1083:
1079:
1018:
907:
276:
256:
227:
65:
1055:
1050:
800:
369:
1780:
1775:
1716:
1265:
1255:
365:
317:
259:. Perhaps this was due to the influence of the mighty second-of-the-realm, Jarl
1485:
1454:
1414:
1074:
1064:
299:
219:
47:
1832:
1562:
1481:
1450:
1410:
1381:
1364:
1177:
1168:
1121:
1040:
1004:
878:
443:
410:
393:
291:
235:
177:
167:
119:
1204:
835:
435:
104:
1721:
1312:
328:
260:
516:
336:
327:
fled to Denmark after the defeat and applied for the intervention of Pope
234:), he was, at his accession to the throne, the only remaining son of King
1577:
1547:
1523:
999:
484:
272:
439:
108:
1760:
1711:
1069:
557:
418:
401:
well as the Catholic Church. In the same year 1210 he married princess
362:
376:, who in 1219 gave it as honorary to his visiting Icelandic colleague
932:
828:
Sveriges sköna litteratur: En öfverblick vid akademiska föreläsningar
1770:
1765:
699:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 137–142.
1035:
474:
358:
313:
295:
284:
263:. As far as we know the succession took place without bloodshed.
162:
388:
858:
268:
417:
plans of military expansion to non-Christian areas across the
670:, Vol. IV. Stockholm: Hörbergska Boktryckeriet, 1852, p. 288.
525:
373:
332:
450:
shortly afterwards. Erik Knutsson's immediate successor was
298:. In January 1208 Erik nevertheless defeated Sverker in the
1026:
791:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11661
781:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14301
771:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15401
434:
Erik died suddenly of natural causes on 10 April 1216 in
834:
Starbäck, Carl Georg; Bäckström, Per Olof (1885–1886).
696:
Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern Monarchic Ritual
833:
303:lords return bloodied, and the saddles are empty".
821:Gestilren 1210. Striden stod i Uppland! I Gästre!
1830:
979:
801:http://personhistoriskasamfundet.org/1971-1998/
1130:
948:
552:(1604–1611) adopted numerals according to a
245:
955:
941:
29:
1743:
306:
1699:
1643:
1570:
1328:
1291:
1233:
463:Sophia Eriksdotter (died 1241), married
387:
238:and his queen, whose name may have been
686:
255:, the head of the rival dynasty of the
1831:
962:
594:Sverige i utländsk annalistik 900–1400
936:
719:
222:between 1208 and 1216. Also known as
214:– 10 April 1216), sometimes known as
102:10 April 1216 (aged 35–36)
785:Gillingstam, Hans, "Knut Eriksson",
775:Gillingstam, Hans, "Folkungaätten",
579:
577:
575:
431:(harvest king, king of good years).
823:. Enköping: Enköpings kommun, 2004.
692:
13:
864:Eric (X) of Sweden (Erik Knutsson)
836:"Berättelser ur svenska historien"
331:. Innocent ordered the bishops of
14:
1875:
851:
572:
490:(possibly) Marianna, who married
857:
16:King of Sweden from 1208 to 1216
830:, Vol. II. Lund: Gleerup, 1834.
765:Bolin, Sture, "Erik Knutsson",
752:
739:
713:
673:
660:
499:(1216–1250), King of Sweden in
647:
634:
625:
612:
599:
586:
563:
548:(1560–68). He and his brother
538:
1:
1849:13th-century Swedish monarchs
980:
807:Sveriges historia; medeltiden
681:Sveriges historia; medeltiden
631:Gillingstam, "Folkungaätten".
569:Gillingstam, "Knut Eriksson".
531:
500:
208:
89:
36:
1158:descendant of Inge the Elder
1102:descendant of Inge the Elder
554:fictitious history of Sweden
7:
1399:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
787:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
777:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
767:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
726:Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon
492:Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania
323:Sverker and the archbishop
10:
1880:
1469:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1422:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1405:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1793:
1734:
1685:
1620:
1561:
1311:
1282:
1224:
1115:
1017:
970:
921:
912:
904:
899:
872:
816:. Stockholm: Aldus, 1959.
809:. Stockholm: Liber, 2002.
797:Personhistorisk tidskrift
607:Sveriges sköna litteratur
320:that reigned after 1250.
183:
173:
161:
137:
127:
114:
98:
85:
81:
71:
61:
53:
46:
28:
23:
1859:Burials at Varnhem Abbey
668:Svenska folkets historia
524:was one of Erik's court
510:
483:(died 1254), married to
477:Nils Sixtensson (Sparre)
457:
383:
246:Struggles for the throne
583:Bolin, "Erik Knutsson".
442:. He was buried in the
405:, daughter of the late
204:
1531:Sten Sture the Younger
1462:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1445:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1388:Christopher of Bavaria
693:Bak, János M. (1990).
397:
307:Consolidation of power
231:
720:Bolin, Sture (1953).
407:Valdemar I of Denmark
391:
1510:Sten Sture the Elder
1493:Sten Sture the Elder
1392:House of Wittelsbach
866:at Wikimedia Commons
814:FrĂĄn svensk medeltid
642:FrĂĄn svensk medeltid
522:Grani Hallbjarnarson
506:–1229 and 1234–1250.
481:Ingeborg Eriksdotter
465:Henry III of Rostock
189:Cecilia Johansdotter
153:Marianna Eriksdotter
150:Ingeborg Eriksdotter
1183:Sverker the Younger
342:Battle of Gestilren
143:Sophia Eriksdotter
1541:House of Oldenburg
1503:House of Oldenburg
1476:Erik Axelsson Tott
1438:House of Oldenburg
1428:Erik Axelsson Tott
1340:House of Estridsen
1154:House of Estridsen
1144:Eric "IX" the Holy
1098:House of Estridsen
1089:Ragnvald Knaphövde
964:Monarchs of Sweden
762:. Stockholm, 1955.
487:, regent of Sweden
473:, who married the
471:Martha Eriksdotter
398:
232:Erik som överlevde
146:Martha Eriksdotter
132:Rikissa of Denmark
35:Coin of King Erik
1826:
1825:
1802:Norwegian monarch
1797:Lineage uncertain
1789:
1788:
1730:
1729:
1681:
1680:
1616:
1615:
1557:
1556:
1375:House of Griffins
1358:House of Griffins
1348:House of Griffins
1307:
1306:
1278:
1277:
1220:
1219:
1159:
1138:Sverker the Elder
1111:
1110:
1103:
1027:c. 1060 – c. 1130
1013:
1012:
931:
930:
925:Johan Sverkersson
922:Succeeded by
862:Media related to
799:, häfte 1, 1981.
706:978-0-520-06677-9
666:A.M. Strinnholm,
438:on the island of
427:calls him a good
378:Snorre Sturlasson
281:Battle of Ă„lgarĂĄs
275:party since Jarl
224:Erik the Survivor
194:
193:
107:on the island of
76:Johan Sverkersson
1871:
1751:Charles XIV John
1741:
1740:
1697:
1696:
1687:Holstein-Gottorp
1651:Charles X Gustav
1641:
1640:
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1567:
1326:
1325:
1289:
1288:
1231:
1230:
1157:
1128:
1127:
1101:
1084:Inge the Younger
1024:
1023:
982:
977:
976:
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950:
943:
934:
933:
908:Sverker Karlsson
905:Preceded by
895:
888:
870:
869:
861:
847:
845:
843:
826:Wieselgren, P.,
819:Sandblom, Sven,
812:Lönnroth, Erik,
805:Harrison, Dick,
746:
743:
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409:, and sister of
351:Göstring Hundred
253:Sverker Karlsson
213:
210:
94:
91:
66:Sverker Karlsson
41:
38:
33:
21:
20:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1785:
1781:Carl XVI Gustaf
1776:Gustaf VI Adolf
1726:
1717:Gustav IV Adolf
1707:Adolf Frederick
1677:
1666:Ulrika Eleonora
1631:
1630:
1623:
1612:
1603:Gustav II Adolf
1553:
1322:
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995:Olof Skötkonung
966:
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839:
758:Axelson, Sven,
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722:"Erik Eriksson"
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92:
42:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
1877:
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1818:king of Poland
1814:
1812:Danish monarch
1804:
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1075:Inge the Elder
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24:Erik Knutsson
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1839:1180s births
1722:Charles XIII
1670:
1634:Hesse-Kassel
1632:
1628:Wittelsbach)
1546:
1537:Christian II
1529:
1522:
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1482:Charles VIII
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1411:Charles VIII
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1313:Kalmar Union
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840:. Retrieved
838:(in Swedish)
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753:Bibliography
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729:. Retrieved
725:
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654:
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644:, pp. 13–15.
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605:Wieselgren,
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565:
540:
515:
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469:(allegedly)
433:
428:
424:Västgöta Law
423:
415:
399:
396:of King Erik
357:, Gästre in
355:Östergötland
329:Innocent III
322:
318:royal family
310:
289:
265:
261:Birger Brosa
249:
223:
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196:
195:
18:
1844:1216 deaths
1672:Frederick I
1661:Charles XII
1624:ZweibrĂĽcken
1622:Palatinate-
1524:Eric Trolle
1434:Christian I
1284:Mecklenburg
1164:Charles VII
1000:Anund Jacob
504: 1222
485:Birger Jarl
277:HĂĄkon Galen
273:Birkebeiner
212: 1180
93: 1180
62:Predecessor
40: 1210
1833:Categories
1761:Charles XV
1744:since 1818
1736:Bernadotte
1712:Gustav III
1656:Charles XI
1598:Charles IX
1548:Gustav (I)
1261:Eric "XII"
1246:Magnus III
1205:Knut LĂĄnge
1070:Blot-Sweyn
990:Eric "VII"
919:1208–1216
679:Harrison,
653:Sandblom,
640:Lönnroth,
618:Sandblom,
558:prehistory
550:Charles IX
532:References
436:Näs Castle
419:Baltic Sea
363:lawspeaker
105:Näs Castle
1808:Norwegian
1700:1751–1818
1691:Oldenburg
1644:1654–1751
1608:Christina
1593:Sigismund
1571:1523–1654
1371:Eric XIII
1354:Eric XIII
1344:Eric XIII
1329:1389–1523
1292:1364–1389
1266:Magnus IV
1256:Magnus IV
1234:1250–1364
1211:Eric "XI"
1199:Eric "XI"
1150:Magnus II
1029:1160–1161
842:10 August
683:, p. 106.
609:, p. 509.
592:Axelson,
517:Skáldatal
337:Linköping
201:Old Norse
187:possibly
72:Successor
57:1208–1216
1771:Gustaf V
1766:Oscar II
1588:John III
1583:Eric XIV
1578:Gustav I
1336:Margaret
1319:indicate
1241:Valdemar
1188:Eric "X"
1173:Boleslaw
1094:Magnus I
622:, p. 26.
596:, p. 81.
546:Eric XIV
440:Visingsö
429:ĂĄrkonung
325:Valerius
257:Sverkers
109:Visingsö
1756:Oscar I
1499:John II
1321:regents
1317:Italics
1119:·
1117:Sverker
1061:Halsten
1046:Halsten
1036:Stenkil
1019:Stenkil
887:c. 1180
731:22 June
475:Marshal
452:Johan I
403:Rikissa
368:of the
359:Uppland
314:Folkung
296:Denmark
285:Tiveden
240:Cecilia
228:Swedish
216:Eric X,
1299:Albert
1270:Haakon
1251:Birger
1226:Bjälbo
1193:John I
1080:Philip
890:
703:
526:skalds
269:Norway
184:Mother
174:Father
128:Spouse
122:Church
115:Burial
1816:Also
1806:Also
1800:Also
972:Munsö
892:Died:
885:Born:
511:Other
458:Issue
384:Reign
374:Skara
333:Skara
163:House
139:Issue
54:Reign
1810:and
1563:Vasa
1342:) /
1122:Eric
844:2024
733:2024
701:ISBN
448:Erik
394:seal
392:The
218:was
168:Erik
99:Died
86:Born
1169:Kol
372:in
353:in
294:of
283:in
267:to
1835::
1425:/
1402:/
1268:/
1171:/
1156:,
1100:,
1082:/
1063:/
981:c.
789:,
779:,
769:,
724:.
574:^
528:.
501:c.
380:.
349:,
335:,
242:.
230::
209:c.
207:;
203::
90:c.
37:c.
1693:)
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956:e
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226:(
199:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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