446:("Joy of the Court"): by the castle is an orchard, guarded by the knight Mabonagrin. He has been forced to defend the orchard against all-comers by a reckless vow to a lady, from which he will only be released if he is defeated. So far he has killed 80 challengers, whose heads are displayed on stakes and whose widows are housed in the castle. Erec ignores all the warnings against embarking on this adventure, and fights and defeats Mabonagrin. He is grateful for his defeat, and his lady is revealed as a cousin of Enite's. They leave the orchard together, and Erec and Enite console the widows and offer to take them to Arthur's court, where they are received with acclaim.
386:
Searching for accommodation, Erec comes across the impoverished nobleman
Coralus, who offers him accommodation, and Erec is looked after by Coralus's beautiful daughter Enite. From Coralus Erec learns of the upcoming sparrowhawk challenge: the sparrowhawk is the prize for the most beautiful lady, whose claim must be defended by her knight. Erec then discovers from Coralus, that the knight he had been chasing was called Iders and had come to defend his lady's claim to the sparrowhawk. Erec decides to participate in the tournament if Coralus can lend him armour, promising to marry Enite in case of victory. In the tournament the next day, Erec defeats Iders.
464:
36:
209:
lines indicate several individual incomplete couplets. The MS was written some 330 years after the work was created and, even though the scribe, Hans Ried, seems to have based his text on a good source, its language shows many features which could not have been part of a 12th century version. Conversely, syntactical features that were common in MHG but would have been archaic in the 16th century have been more or less consistently modernised.
366:
611:, which suggests that Hartmann may also have drawn on an oral tradition independent of Chrétien. Chrétien himself mentions this tradition and distances himself from it: "This is the tale of Erec, son of Lac, which those who try to live by storytelling customarily mangle and corrupt before kings and counts." (ll. 19–22) The use of another written source is discounted.
578:, Stiftsbibliothek, Fragm. Z 8-18), 10 small pieces in poor condition discovered in 2002 and a further piece discovered in 2013.They have been dated to the second or third quarter of the 13th century. The dialect is the same as that of the Wolfenbüttel fragments and all share the same closeness to Chrétien's original.
498:, two sections of the narrative, and a number of individual lines. The text has been conscientiously copied from a much earlier manuscript (probably early 13th century), but the scribe has introduced many changes in spelling and wording in an attempt to make it comprehensible to a 16th century reader. The dialect is
179:'s court, wins the hand of the beautiful Enite, but then through excessive devotion to his wife, neglects his duties as a knight and lord. Realising his error, he sets out from the court on a series of increasingly challenging adventures in which he tests Enite's loyalty and gains insight into the purpose of
348:
After a prologue, the narrative opens with a
Pentecost celebration at the court of King Arthur, where a large number of noble guests have gathered. On the third day of the feast, everyone is waiting after morning Mass to start the meal. However, Arthur refuses his guests food because he is hungry for
208:
is problematic. The main manuscript, the
Ambraser Heldenbuch (MS A), has no text matching the first 80 lines of Chrétien's poem, and indeed starts in mid-sentence. In addition, the text of the Wolfenbüttel fragments (MS W) indicates that MS A has a gap of 78 lines later in the poem, while non-rhyming
385:
Riding with the two ladies, the young, untried knight Erec, son of King Lac, is dishonoured by the dwarf of a wandering knight (Iders) before the eyes of Queen
Guinevere. Being without armour, Erec cannot immediately challenge the knight, but he chases the group and arrives at the castle of Tulmein.
432:
A squire escaping from
Oringles's castle goes to tell Guivrez in the neighbouring kingdom how his lord has been slain by a dead man. Guivrez, understanding that this must be Erec, rides with his retainers to assist him. Not recognizing each other, Erec and Guivrez fight. Erec, already weak from his
428:
Severely wounded in his battle with the giants, Erec loses consciousness. After a lengthy lament, believing Erec dead, Enite is about to kill herself with his sword, when Count
Oringles is attracted by her cries. When Enite refuses Oringles's entreaties to marry him, he starts to beat her, but her
398:
Erec now devotes himself to a life of ease, spending the days in bed with Enite, and neglects his duties as ruler. However, he overhears Enite lamenting the fact that he has become the laughingstock of the court, and decides to leave in secret in order to seek adventure. He takes Enite with him,
389:
Erec returns to the
Arthurian court with Enite — on the journey the couple fall in love. At court, the white stag having been killed in the hunt, Enite is declared the most beautiful maiden and receives the kiss from Arthur. Erec and Enite are married, and Arthur announces a tournament in Erec's
658:
Not only were
Hartmann's works influential, he had a personal reputation, recognized as the founder and first master of the genre of Arthurian Romance in German. As Jackson puts it, "The reception of Hartmann’s Arthurian romances shows a strong profiling precisely of the author."
379:
The
Arthurian court is celebrating Easter. Arthur wishes to revive the tradition of hunting the white stag: whoever kills the stag must kiss the most beautiful maiden. The knights set off on the hunt. The Queen follows, with a maidservant, and Erec comes after
315:
in the German text (some not found elsewhere in MHG), and a number of triplet rhymes. For these reasons, the fragments are taken to provide evidence of a distinct German version of Chrétien's poem, called, on the basis of their dialect, the "Central German
349:
an adventure. Finally, on behalf of his anonymous mistress from the fairy kingdom, who hates all the ladies of the
Arthurian Court, a young messenger brings a magical cloak to the court, which will fit only a woman who is absolutely faithful to her man.
272:, a preface, with the main story showing how Enite came to be deserving winner of the cloak. However, even if the dating of the German version is uncertain, the dating of the Old French original to the last decade of the 12th century or later (i.e.
354:
All the ladies of the court fail the virtue test miserably, to the consternation of the men. Finally, Erec's wife Enite puts on the cloak and it fits her except for a few missing inches on the lower hem, which shows that Enite is almost perfectly
328:" With the "old" WolfenbĂĽttel fragments matching Hartmann's text and the "new" representing a different version, it is unclear why the scribe of this manuscript switched source in the middle of the text, and the relation between this version of
454:
From Arthur's court Erec and Enite return to Karnant, where they are greeted with joyous celebration. Erec gives thanks to God for his lasting fame. Both live with honour to a great age and are rewarded with eternal life.
433:
wounds, is defeated, but when Enite begs for his life Guivrez recognizes her. Erec and Enite are invited to stay at Guivrez's castle, Penefric. Guivrez's sisters give Enite a horse, which is described in great detail.
292:, or whether it was made independently and is the reason for two texts becoming associated, is impossible to determine, as is the likely date of their combination into the single work that Hans Ried used as a source.
288:: in the original the cloak is won by Briebriz, the wife of Caradoc, while the German author awards it to Enite, wife of Erec. Whether this change was undertaken specifically in order to make it a suitable preface to
424:
Erec hears the cries of a lady, whose husband Cadoc, on his way to Arthur's court, has been taken by two giants. Erec kills the giants and frees Cadoc, asking him to commend Erec to Guinevere when he arrives at
261:("The Crown") was thought to contain a reference to a lost Lancelot romance of his which included this motif of the chastity-testing cloak. This attribution is now discounted and the work regarded as anonymous.
529:
original. This MS is closest to Hartmann in date and language. It contains lines 7522–7705 (part of the description of Enite's horse) and lines 8436–8604 (Erec's conversation with Ivrein at Castle Brandigan).
560:
The "old fragments", first published in 1898: two double sheets with 317 lines matching lines 4549–4832 of A (the aftermath of Erec's first combat against Guivrez) and which include 57 lines missing from
307:
represented in the other manuscripts (including the "old" WolfenbĂĽttel fragments). A number of characteristics set these most recently discovered fragments apart from the established text of
564:
The "new fragments", first published in 1978: nine narrow horizontal strips cut from a double sheet. with 157 lines. The text is independent of A and closer to Chrétien's original.
442:
The couple, accompanied by Guivrez, set off in search of Arthur's court but take a wrong turning and arrive at Castle Brandigan. There Erec will undertake a final adventure called
2213:
665:
also provided the inspiration for the "earliest known setting of any medieval romance in applied art" in the form of the gold processional cross now held in the treasury of the
541:, Landesarchiv, Ständisches Archiv, Hs. 821), a single sheet in Bavarian dialect dating from the third quarter of the 14th century. It comprises the last 31 lines of the poem.
406:
The couple are attacked first by three and then by five robber knights. Erec defeats them all, berates Enite for breaking her silence and makes her lead the captured horses.
557:, zu Cod. Guelf 19.26.9 Aug. 4°), Dating from the third quarter of the 13th century, the language has been characterised as "Thuringian-Hessian from a Low German scribe".
280:) appears to disqualify the German adaptation as an original part of Hartmann's work. Nonetheless one specific change made to the French tale by the author of the
685:. Rushing remarks that "the convoluted structure of the crown’s visual narrative would be hard to follow without fairly extensive prior knowledge of the story".
2349:
1888:
Kellermann, Wilhelm (1973). "Die Bearbeitung des Erec-und-Enide-Romans Chrestiens von Troyes durch Hartmann von Aue". In Kuhn, Hugo; Cormeau, Christoph (eds.).
196:, and a few small fragments. In spite of this limited manuscript tradition, contemporary and later references show that the work was influential.
223:("The Cloak"), which involves a chastity test with a magic cloak. This episode is introduced in the manuscript by a single heading which treats
420:
Erec encounters the Arthurian court, which is engaged in a hunt. They pressure him to remain with them but he refuses, feeling still unworthy.
390:
honour, at which he defeats all opponents. The couple return to Karnant, the castle of Erec's father, who renounces rule in favour of his son.
219:
In MS A the text which corresponds to Chrétien's poem is preceded without a break by a separate (and incomplete) Arthurian episode, now called
2173:
2133:
2096:
Wolf, Alois (2005). "Hartmann von Aue and Chrétien de Troyes: Respective Approaches to the Matter of Britain". In Gentry, Francis G (ed.).
2220:
789:
Hartmann von Aue: Ereck. Textgeschichtliche Ausgabe mit Abdruck sämtlicher Fragmente und der Bruchstücke des mitteldeutschen 'Erek'
414:
There is probably a gap in the text here, since a warning from Enite, later referred to and present in Chrétien's text, is absent.
2324:
1808:
Glauch, Sonja (2009). "Zweimal 'Erec' am Anfang des deutschen Artusromans? Einige Folgerungen aus den neugefundenen Fragmenten".
402:
He has a series of encounters and in each case it is Enite who, contrary to Erec's command, warns him of the approaching danger.
2334:
1979:
1010:
853:
797:
774:
753:
732:
303:
The "new" Wolfenbüttel fragments and the Zwettl fragments adhere much more closely to Chrétien's original than the text of
681:
crown was probably made in the Upper Rhineland in the period 1225–1250 and may be connected with the court of the Emperor
2344:
1754:
1733:
1626:
2105:
2028:
1931:
1796:
1712:
1682:
985:
918:
711:
1945:
521:, Landeshauptarchiv, Best. 701 Nr. 759,14b), a double folio from the first half of the 13th century. The dialect is
682:
491:
1787:
Gentry, Francis G. (2005). "The Two-Fold Path: Erec and Enite on the Road to Wisdom". In Gentry, Francis G (ed.).
1867:
Jackson, William H. (2005). "The Medieval Literary Reception of Hartmann's Works". In Gentry, Francis G. (ed.).
673:. The cross is constituted by two crowns, with that forming the horizontal arm depicting scenes from Hartmann's
2329:
2064:
Springeth, Margarete; Ziegler, Ziegler (2005). "Die Stift Zwettler Fragmente: Beschreibung und Transkription".
2007:
1876:
1775:
964:
939:
830:
151:. It is thought to be the earliest of Hartmann's narrative works and dates from around 1185. An adaptation of
606:
311:: more accurate, sometimes word-for-word translation of the Old French, a much greater prevalence of French
192:, which survives in 16 complete manuscripts, Erec is preserved in only a single, much later manuscript, the
172:
409:
A count attempts to seduce Enite away from Erec, but she tricks the count and alerts Erec, who defeats him.
264:
The most recent editors of the Ambraser text make a case for accepting the manuscript compiler's view that
2319:
1967:
1005:. Arthurian Archives. German Romance. Vol. V. Translated by Edwards, Cyril. Cambridge: D.S.Brewer.
429:
cries rouse Erec, who kills Oringles. Erec and Enite are reconciled and Erec apologises for testing her.
2041:
Selmayr, Pia (2015). "Joanna MĂĽhlemann: Artus in Gold. Der Erec-Zyklus auf dem Krakauer Kronenkreuz".
810:
748:. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek 18530. Translated by Held, Susanne (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: Recclam.
412:
Erec is attacked by the dwarf king Guivrez and wounded, but defeats him and accepts him as a vassal. (
254:
2284:
2206:
2161:
980:. Translated by Tobin, Frank; Vivian, Kim; Lawson, Richard H. University Park, PA: Penn State Press.
487:
2188:
2339:
1950:
2166:
2130:
2121:
1998:
Rushing, James A. Jr (2005). "Hartmann's Works in the Visual Arts". In Gentry, Francis G. (ed.).
1704:
638:
162:
1897:
1972:
Ambiguität im Mittelalter. Formen zeitgenössischer Reflexion und interdisziplinärer Rezeption
1907:
Nellmann, Eberhard (2004). "Der 'Zwettler Erec'. Versuch einer Annäherung an die Fragmente".
554:
601:, though Hartmann's poem is considerably longer and differs in many details. In some cases,
592:
152:
624:
8:
2314:
892:
879:
769:. Translated by Held, Susanne (3rd ed.). Frankfurt/Main: Deutscher Klassikerverlag.
193:
96:
1968:"Polyvalenzen und Kulturkritik. Zur notwendigen Neuausgabe des 'Erec' Hartmanns von Aue"
1922:
Nellmann, Eberhard (2004b). "Zwettler Erec". In Ruh, K.; Keil, G.; Schröder, W. (eds.).
463:
2081:
1957:
1697:
1659:
140:
70:
2193:
2183:
2142:
2259:
2101:
2085:
2024:
2003:
1975:
1927:
1890:
1872:
1792:
1771:
1750:
1729:
1708:
1678:
1663:
1622:
1006:
981:
960:
935:
914:
849:
793:
770:
749:
728:
707:
246:
is that, of all the ladies in the court, Enite comes closest to winning the contest.
106:
1462:
2230:
2073:
2050:
1651:
978:
Arthurian Romances, Tales, and Lyric Poetry: The Complete Works of Hartmann von Aue
522:
148:
144:
60:
1372:
866:
2292:
2177:
2137:
787:
666:
499:
550:
35:
1416:
1414:
727:. Altdeutsche Textbibliothek. Vol. 39 (7th ed.). TĂĽbingen: Niemeyer.
706:. Altdeutsche Textbibliothek. Vol. 39 (6th ed.). TĂĽbingen: Niemeyer.
597:
1824:
1655:
2308:
1426:
998:
623:
was highly influential. All the early German Arthurian romances drew on it —
157:
2198:
2054:
1411:
538:
1673:
Cormeau C (1989). "Hartmann von Aue". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.).
1295:
959:. Translated by Resler, Michael. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
953:
575:
526:
494:
and written between 1504 and 1516 by Hans Ried. It is missing the start of
633:
2077:
1954:(in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 728–731
1846:
1040:
369:
King Arthur hunting the White Stag. From a 13th century MS of Chrétien's
176:
1175:
1103:
506:
is the last of a collection of poems attributed to Hartmann in this MS.
180:
2023:. Vol. 11. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. p. 962–965.
2019:
Schröder W (2004). "Der Mantel". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.).
1847:"Zwettl, Stiftsbibl., Fragm. Z 8-17; Zwettl, Stiftsbibl., Fragm. Z 18"
1677:. Vol. 3. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 506–509.
913:. Translated by Thomas, J.W. Lincoln, London: University of Nebraska.
786:
Hammer, Andreas; Millet, Victor; Reuvekamp-Felber, Timo, eds. (2017).
2252:
2157:
670:
1926:. Vol. 11. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. p. 1709.
702:
Leitzmann, Albert; Cormeau, Christoph; Gärtner, Kurt, eds. (1985).
643:
312:
1401:
1399:
518:
236:
1603:, p. 168, with analysis of the narrative and image of crown
1384:
1534:
1396:
848:. French Arthurian Literature. Vol. V. Cambridge: Brewer.
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1091:
365:
2266:
1510:
1052:
1017:(Parallel text with edited MHG text and English translation)
188:
1468:
1438:
1432:
1420:
1378:
1304:, p. XXV, with discussion of the various possibilities.
1301:
1181:
1109:
1046:
785:
2066:
Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur
1825:"Gesamtverzeichnis Autoren/Werke: Hartmann von Aue: 'Erec'"
1728:. Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik. Göppingen: Kümmerle.
1640:
Artus in Gold: der Erec-Zyklus auf dem Krakauer Kronenkreuz
1355:
1896:. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. pp.
1726:
Studien zur Ăśberlieferung und Rezeption von Hartmanns Erec
1211:
2021:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1924:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1909:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur
1675:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1151:
1081:
1079:
1199:
884:. Deutsche Texte des Mittelalters, I. Berlin: Weidemann.
746:
Hartmann von Aue. Erec. Mittelhochdeutsch/Neuhochdeutsch
1307:
1187:
1163:
881:
Friedrich von Schwaben: Aus der Stuttgarter Handschrift
701:
1594:
1582:
1546:
1474:
1319:
1283:
1271:
1247:
1235:
1076:
1558:
1486:
1331:
1223:
1139:
1115:
1064:
934:. Translated by Keller, Thomas L. New York: Garland.
235:
has its source not in Chrétien but in the Old French
1522:
1498:
897:. Germanistische Abhandlungen. II. Breslau: Koebner.
40:
The Ambraser Heldenbuch, folio 30 with the start of
1570:
1450:
1259:
1028:
1943:
1889:
1696:
1638:Cherry, John (2015). "Review of Joanna MĂĽhlemann,
1127:
952:
467:The WolfenbĂĽttel Manuscript of Hartmann von Aue's
2002:. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 161–181.
1871:. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 183–214.
844:Burgess, Glyn S.; Brook, Leslie C., eds. (2013).
2306:
2063:
1974:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 219–237.
1970:. In Auge, Oliver; Witthöft, Christiane (eds.).
1965:
1791:. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 93–104.
1540:
1444:
1405:
1390:
1349:
1097:
1058:
975:
950:
929:
908:
722:
2100:. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 43–70.
1822:
1723:
1366:
723:Leitzmann, Albert; Gärtner, Kurt, eds. (2006).
1747:Kommentar zur "CrĂ´ne" Heinrichs von dem TĂĽrlin
1694:
1516:
2228:
2214:
1695:Cormeau, Christoph; Störmer, Wilhelm (1993).
475:The only more or less complete manuscript of
2126:from the 1st edition of A. Leitzmann (1939)
2098:A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue
2000:A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue
1869:A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue
1789:A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue
1768:A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue
1217:
1205:
843:
490:, Cod. ser. nova 2663), commissioned by the
2350:Poetry based on works by Chrétien de Troyes
1619:Der Erec Hartmanns von Aue: Eine Einfuhrung
894:Der Mantel. BruchstĂĽck eines Lanzeletromans
357:(Here the episode breaks off, incomplete.)
332:and Hartmann's remains a matter of debate.
2221:
2207:
1887:
1469:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1433:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1421:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1379:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1302:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1182:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1110:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
1047:Hammer, Millet & Reuvekamp-Felber 2017
399:forbidding her to speak on pain of death.
295:
2090:With photographs of the Zwettl fragments.
1921:
1699:Hartmann von Aue. Epoche - Werk - Wirkung
1145:
890:
2018:
1906:
1492:
1313:
1277:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1193:
1169:
877:
864:
462:
364:
2040:
1997:
1866:
1844:
1703:(2nd ed.). Munich: Beck. pp.
1672:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1552:
1504:
1480:
1456:
1325:
1289:
1121:
1085:
1070:
996:
902:
811:"Hartmann von Aue: Erec, Handschrift A"
743:
2307:
1807:
1786:
1765:
1744:
1637:
1564:
1157:
808:
764:
360:
2202:
1616:
1528:
1337:
1265:
1133:
1034:
871:(2nd ed.). Hall/Saale: Niemeyer.
16:Arthurian romance by Hartmann von Aue
2095:
765:Scholz, Manfred GĂĽnter, ed. (2007).
393:
1810:Zeitschrift fĂĽr deutsche Philologie
878:Jellinek, Max Hermann, ed. (1904).
868:Kristian von Troyes. Erec und Enide
510:There are four sets of fragments:
13:
2143:English translation of Chrétien's
1724:Edrich-Porzberg, Brigitte (1994).
458:
437:
14:
2361:
2115:
651:took five passages directly from
1766:Gentry, Francis G., ed. (2005).
1621:. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
865:Foerster, Wendelin, ed. (1909).
186:Unlike Hartmann's later romance
34:
1966:Reuvekamp-Felber, Timo (2016).
1770:. Rochester, NY: Camden House.
1160:, pp. 592–593. Footnote 30
231:as constituting a single work.
2325:Arthurian literature in German
2194:The WolfenbĂĽttel fragments (W)
2180:at the Hartmann von Aue portal
837:
809:Edrich, Brigitte, ed. (2014).
792:. Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter.
1:
2335:Middle High German literature
2151:
2131:Hartmann von Aue-Portal: Erec
1610:
1220:, p. 10, and ll. 726–873
891:Warnatsch, Otto, ed. (1883).
744:Mertens, Volker, ed. (2008).
449:
212:
80:
1541:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
1445:Springeth & Ziegler 2005
1406:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
1391:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
1350:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
1098:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
1059:Leitzmann & Gärtner 2006
631:, Heinrich von dem TĂĽrlin's
614:
340:
7:
1944:Neumann, Friedrich (1966),
688:
486:, the Ambraser Heldenbuch (
335:
199:
163:Arthurian Romance in German
10:
2366:
2171:in the Ambraser Heldenbuch
1517:Cormeau & Störmer 1993
582:
2345:Works by Hartmann von Aue
2276:
2237:
2162:Austrian National Library
1845:Heinzle, Joachim (2018).
1656:10.1017/S000358151500030X
997:Hartmann von Aue (2014).
976:Hartmann von Aue (2001).
951:Hartmann von Aue (1992).
930:Hartmann von Aue (1987).
909:Hartmann von Aue (1982).
488:Austrian National Library
324:), or simply the "Second
322:Der mitteldeutsche "Erec"
112:
102:
89:
76:
66:
56:
48:
33:
28:
23:
1951:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1471:, pp. XXXII–XXXIII.
1218:Burgess & Brook 2013
1206:Burgess & Brook 2013
1021:
591:is a free adaptation of
204:Establishing a text for
2158:The Ambraser Heldenbuch
2055:10.15463/rec.1189731345
1745:Felder, Gudrun (2006).
1644:The Antiquaries Journal
1617:Bumke, Joachim (2006).
818:Hartmann von Aue Portal
693:
605:is closer to the Welsh
255:Heinrich von dem TĂĽrlin
171:tells the story of how
2189:The St. Pölten MS (V)
1749:. Berlin: de Gruyter.
1381:, pp. XXX–XXXIII.
1003:Hartmann von Aue. Erec
767:Hartmann von Aue: Erec
649:Friedrich von Schwaben
639:Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
472:
374:
2330:Medieval German poems
1823:Handschriftencensus.
466:
368:
240:Du manteau mautaillié
2078:10.1515/BGSL.2005.33
903:English translations
655:with minor changes.
625:Wirnt von Grafenberg
492:Emperor Maximilian I
471:. Fragment IV recto.
249:In the 19th century
2184:The Koblenz MS (K)
1851:Handschriftencensus
1829:Handschriftencensus
1367:Handschriftencensus
846:The Lay of "Mantel"
555:Herzog August Bibl.
361:Two Beauty Contests
296:The Central German
276:the composition of
194:Ambraser Heldenbuch
97:Ambraser Heldenbuch
2320:12th-century poems
2176:2017-12-04 at the
2136:2017-12-04 at the
2035:With bibliography.
1946:"Hartmann von Aue"
1938:With bibliography.
1689:With bibliography.
831:diplomatic edition
593:Chrétien de Troyes
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153:Chrétien de Troyes
141:Middle High German
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2285:Der arme Heinrich
2260:Der arme Heinrich
1981:978-3-11-044224-3
1012:978-1-84384-378-8
855:978-1-84384-338-2
799:978-3-05-009551-6
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1279:
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1274:
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1255:
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1250:
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2020:
1999:
1985:. Retrieved
1971:
1956:; (
1949:
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1854:. Retrieved
1850:
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1828:
1813:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1746:
1725:
1698:
1674:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1618:
1601:Rushing 2005
1596:
1589:Rushing 2005
1584:
1577:Selmayr 2015
1572:
1560:
1553:Jackson 2005
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1507:, p. 3.
1505:Edwards 2014
1500:
1495:, p. 1.
1488:
1481:Cormeau 1989
1476:
1464:
1457:Heinzle 2018
1452:
1440:
1428:
1386:
1374:
1345:
1333:
1326:Edwards 2014
1321:
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1290:Edwards 2014
1285:
1273:
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1249:
1237:
1232:, p. 3.
1225:
1213:
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1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1122:Edwards 2014
1117:
1112:, p. X.
1105:
1093:
1086:Edwards 2014
1071:Edwards 2014
1066:
1054:
1042:
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931:
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867:
845:
821:. Retrieved
817:
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683:Frederick II
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41:
18:
1987:26 February
1856:22 November
1834:22 November
1650:: 401–302.
1565:Cherry 2015
1158:Felder 2006
838:Other works
823:17 February
619:Hartmann's
587:Hartmann's
320:" (German:
268:is part of
177:King Arthur
84: 1185
2315:1185 books
2309:Categories
2152:Facsimiles
2043:Sehepunkte
2009:1571132384
1915:(1): 1–21.
1878:1571132384
1816:: 347–371.
1777:1571132384
1611:References
1529:Bumke 2006
1338:Bumke 2006
1266:Bumke 2006
1134:Bumke 2006
1035:Bumke 2006
966:0812212479
941:0824085086
539:St. Pölten
450:Homecoming
282:Der Mantel
266:Der Mantel
251:Der Mantel
233:Der Mantel
225:Der Mantel
221:Der Mantel
214:Der Mantel
181:knighthood
113:Verse form
49:Full title
2253:Gregorius
2229:Works by
2086:163096305
2072:: 33–61.
1664:162708310
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