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Erebiola

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The egg is ivory with vertical ribbing. The larvae are similar coloured from head to tail, being yellow brown with dark and light lateral striping. A fully grown larva is roughly 20 mm long. The pupa is grey and cream with fine black spotting along the abdomen, changing to a brown on the rest of
414:. The two species may be differentiated by where the individual in question is sighted. Butler's ringlet prefers to fly over vegetation, settling among snow-tussock, subalpine shrubs and herbaceous flowers, whereas the black mountain ringlet tends to congregate over rock and scree. 322:
at the distal-most ends, surrounded by reddish-brown shading. There is variation between individuals in the number of eyespots, the extent of the reddish-brown colouring around the eyespots, and the silvery-white markings on the undersides of the hindwings.
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The egg is laid singularly on a shrub and hatches after 14 days. The larvae grows from 3 mm to 20 mm over an unknown length of time, before pupating. Pupation lasts about 21 days. It is unknown how long adult
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shrubs. Its preferred locations are often damp, almost boggy, or next to mountain lakes. It is very difficult to find even in areas where it has previously been seen, and so little is known about its actual range.
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Both males and females are smoky brown, though males tend towards the richer browns while the females tend towards the paler browns. The underside of the hindwing has wedge-shaped silvery-white marks.
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Museum specimen records identified it as active from 27 December to 11 March. It is known to be able to remain aloft for long periods of time and to cover great distances.
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Butler's ringlet has a wingspan of 35–43 mm, with a 40 mm average for males and a 37 mm average for females.
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It favours subalpine terraces at altitudes of 900 to 1300 m in areas of snow-tussock with
290: 271: 239: 196: 718: 638: 8: 505: 410: 59: 741: 713: 319: 232: 282: 305: 548:(1967). "Taxonomy of two New Zealand butterfly species (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)". 606: 464:"Description of a new genus and species of buttery of the sub-family Satyrinae" 463: 294: 275: 735: 353: 46: 32: 367: 361: 349: 243: 617: 352:. It has been identified at only a few sites along the main divide of the 278:
who played a major role in early descriptions of New Zealand butterflies.
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Butler's ringlet is visually similar to the black mountain ringlet,
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Butler's ringlet appears very similar to some species of the genus
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New Zealand Butterflies: Identification and Natural History
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Butler's ringlet is confined to the subalpine zone in the
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Both the underside and the topside of the wings have
474:: 128–130 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library. 389:, and was included in that genus until 1967, when 733: 550:Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 397:due to structural differences found between 327:the body. The style of pupation is unknown. 45: 31: 304: 461: 734: 242:at the alpine pass at the head of the 757:Taxa named by Richard William Fereday 582: 581: 529: 451:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms 246:. It is the only member of the genus 706:0b9bfcce-2169-4e6c-9c76-285f682fe306 544: 510:Monarch Butterfly New Zealand Trust 468:The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 13: 378: 14: 768: 462:Fereday, Richard William (1880). 565: 63: 401:and other members of the genus 343: 538: 523: 498: 478: 455: 436: 330: 300: 1: 429: 7: 417: 10: 773: 752:Monotypic butterfly genera 424:Butterflies of New Zealand 590: 202: 195: 60:Scientific classification 58: 53: 44: 39: 30: 23: 238:, discovered in 1879 by 747:Taxa described in 1879 309: 291:black mountain ringlet 272:Arthur Gardiner Butler 308: 574:at Wikimedia Commons 530:Gibbs, G.W. (1980). 486:"The Rare Butterfly" 393:was reclassified as 16:Species of butterfly 506:"Other Butterflies" 449:at Markku Savela's 411:Percnodaimon pluto 310: 729: 728: 714:Open Tree of Life 584:Taxon identifiers 570:Media related to 217: 216: 177: 764: 722: 721: 709: 708: 699: 698: 686: 685: 673: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 611: 610: 609: 592:Erebiola butleri 579: 578: 569: 558: 557: 542: 536: 535: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 502: 496: 495: 482: 476: 475: 459: 453: 440: 395:Erebiola butleri 258:is derived from 228:, is an elusive 226:Butler's ringlet 221:Erebiola butleri 208: 206:Erebiola butleri 172: 68: 67: 49: 35: 21: 20: 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 732: 731: 730: 725: 717: 712: 704: 702: 694: 689: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 614: 605: 604: 599: 586: 562: 561: 543: 539: 528: 524: 514: 512: 504: 503: 499: 484: 483: 479: 460: 456: 441: 437: 432: 420: 381: 379:Similar species 346: 333: 303: 213: 210: 204: 191: 188:E. butleri 171: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 770: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 727: 726: 724: 723: 710: 700: 687: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 612: 596: 594: 588: 587: 576: 575: 560: 559: 546:Wise, K. A. J. 537: 522: 497: 477: 454: 447:Fereday, 1879" 434: 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 419: 416: 391:Erebia butleri 380: 377: 345: 342: 332: 329: 302: 299: 295:forest ringlet 276:British Museum 215: 214: 211: 200: 199: 193: 192: 185: 183: 179: 178: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 720: 715: 711: 707: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 613: 608: 602: 598: 597: 595: 593: 589: 585: 580: 573: 568: 564: 563: 555: 551: 547: 541: 533: 526: 511: 507: 501: 493: 492: 487: 481: 473: 469: 465: 458: 452: 448: 446: 439: 435: 425: 422: 421: 415: 413: 412: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387: 376: 373: 370: 369: 368:Dracophyllum 364: 363: 357: 355: 354:Southern Alps 351: 341: 339: 328: 324: 321: 316: 313: 307: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:specific name 261: 257: 253: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 222: 212:Fereday, 1879 209: 207: 201: 198: 197:Binomial name 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 180: 175: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 591: 553: 549: 540: 531: 525: 513:. Retrieved 509: 500: 489: 480: 471: 467: 457: 450: 444: 438: 409: 407: 402: 398: 394: 390: 384: 382: 374: 366: 360: 358: 350:South Island 347: 344:Distribution 337: 334: 325: 317: 314: 311: 286: 280: 270:, was after 267: 255: 254: 248: 247: 244:Rakaia River 225: 220: 219: 218: 205: 203: 187: 186: 167: 166: 24: 18: 665:iNaturalist 552:. Zoology. 331:Life stages 301:Description 297:butterfly. 230:New Zealand 133:Subfamily: 127:Nymphalidae 117:Lepidoptera 54:Underwings 40:Upperwings 736:Categories 430:References 340:live for. 338:E. butleri 287:pepe pouri 153:Subtribe: 97:Arthropoda 491:The Press 240:John Enys 236:butterfly 182:Species: 137:Satyrinae 83:Kingdom: 77:Eukaryota 742:Satyrini 683:11418904 615:BioLib: 607:Q1759024 601:Wikidata 572:Erebiola 556:: 39–44. 515:11 March 445:Erebiola 418:See also 320:eyespots 293:and the 285:name is 256:Erebiola 249:Erebiola 168:Erebiola 157:Erebiina 147:Satyrini 123:Family: 93:Phylum: 87:Animalia 73:Domain: 25:Erebiola 657:1911579 644:3018832 399:butleri 274:of the 268:butleri 233:endemic 174:Fereday 163:Genus: 143:Tribe: 113:Order: 107:Insecta 103:Class: 719:811665 703:NZOR: 696:366059 670:197069 618:811891 403:Erebia 386:Erebia 260:Erebus 176:, 1879 678:IRMNG 631:83609 283:Māori 224:, or 691:NCBI 652:GBIF 626:BOLD 517:2015 365:and 362:Hebe 281:Its 639:EoL 738:: 716:: 693:: 680:: 667:: 654:: 641:: 628:: 603:: 508:. 488:. 472:16 470:. 466:. 405:. 356:. 266:, 252:. 554:9 534:. 519:. 443:"

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Satyrinae
Satyrini
Erebiina
Erebiola
Fereday
Binomial name
New Zealand
endemic
butterfly
John Enys
Rakaia River
Erebus
specific name
Arthur Gardiner Butler
British Museum
Māori
black mountain ringlet
forest ringlet

eyespots

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