464:(1st century BC/AD), Erebus is the offspring of Chaos and Caligo (Mist), alongside Dies (Day), Erebus (Darkness), and Aether. By Nox, he becomes the father of Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Letum (Destruction), Continentia (Strife), Somnus (Sleep), the Somnia (Dreams), Lysimeles (Thoughtfulness), Epiphron (Hedymeles), Porphyrion, Epaphus, Discordia (Discord), Miseria (Misery), Petulantia (Petulance), Nemesis, Euphrosyne (Cheerfulness), Amicitia (Friendship), Misericordia (Pity),
1094:. According to Gantz, "it is not clear whether Hesiod means by this Tartaros, or that Menoitios met the fate of a mortal", while West 1966, p. 310 on line 515 states that "whether means Tartarus or Hades here depends on whether Hesiod thought of Menoitios as god or mortal", while Hard says that it refers to "the nether darkness, presumably of Tartaros".
450:(Day), as well as Amor (Love), Dolus (Guile), Metus (Fear), Labor (Toil), Invidentia (Envy), Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Tenebrae (Darkness), Miseria (Misery), Querella (Lamentation), Gratia (Favour), Fraus (Fraud), Pertinacia (Obstinacy), the Parcae, the
509:
The name "Erebus" is often used by ancient authors to refer either to the darkness of the
Underworld, to the Underworld itself, or to the subterranean region through which souls of the dead travel to reach Hades, and it is sometimes used synonymously with Tartarus or
435:
by one "Satyros", Erebus is the first of five rulers of the gods, and is succeeded as sovereign by Chaos (though others have suggested this figure may be Eros). According to a hymn by the poet
485:. At the beginning of creation, Night lays a "wind-egg" in the "boundless bosom of Erebus", from which springs golden-winged Eros. In an Orphic theogony recorded by Damascius in his work
908:(Necessity), though West, p. 198 and Brisson, I p. 396 consider Chronos alone to be the parent. Brisson, V p. 55 also sees Orphic fr. 106 Bernabé (p. 114), from the later Orphic
335:
2079:
167:
1780:
2174:
481:(414 BC), which is often believed to be a parody of an Orphic theogony, Erebus is one of the first deities to exist, alongside Chaos, Night, and
419:(6th century BC) a cosmogony in which Chaos is the first principle, after which comes Erebus and Night, and from this pair are then born Aether,
60:
5054:
5049:
1853:
285:
In genealogies given by Roman authors, he begets a large progeny of personifications upon Nox (the Roman equivalent of Nyx), while in an
5044:
4925:
960:
160:
790:
364:
2167:
1231:
1471:
On
Stilicho's Consulship 2-3. Panegyric on the Sixth Consulship of Honorius. The Gothic War. Shorter Poems. Rape of Proserpina
2146:
2064:
2031:
1994:
1960:
1924:
1895:
1876:
1849:
1826:
1799:
1742:
1607:
1599:
1537:
1486:
1452:
1425:
1371:
1352:
1322:
1300:
1268:
1069:
1035:
952:
866:
10.129.3a–4b, in which
Darkness exists in the beginning, and out of Darkness comes the "One", from which arises Desire.
1014:
747:
395:(late 8th century BC), which the Greeks considered the "standard" account of the origin of the gods, he is the offspring of
879:. Damascius states that the text is "referred to by Hieronymus and Hellanicus, unless he is the same person"; see Meisner,
1686:
1668:
756:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1113:
1091:
700:
678:
153:
1244:
2160:
1622:
1581:
1559:
983:
1710:
5039:
2124:
2102:
1505:
1393:
973:
922:
612:
2106:
1048:
1220:
769:
1326:
1207:
909:
2084:
1186:
857:
2074:
1735:: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma
1650:
1165:
227:
3089:
2213:
329:
90:
4537:
3545:
1756:
1433:
1360:
Poetae epici Graeci: Testimonia et fragmenta, Pars II: Orphicorum et
Orphicis similium testimonia, Fasc 1
321:
4560:
3139:
1775:, revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie,
1766:
5064:
4517:
3134:
3094:
346:
5059:
3796:
3705:
2193:
2056:
2023:
1986:
1952:
1916:
1706:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1569:
1547:
1529:
1478:
1417:
1292:
70:
4709:
1841:
1818:
1771:
1363:
468:, the Parcae (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos), and the Hesperides (Aegle, Hesperia, and Erythea).
20:
411:(Day), the pair of which represent the personified opposites of their parents. The Neoplatonist
4974:
3530:
3222:
2130:
2112:
2052:
2019:
1982:
1948:
1912:
1525:
1474:
1413:
1310:
1288:
218:
901:
897:
893:
880:
385:
In a number of Greek cosmogonies, Erebus is described as one of the first beings to exist. In
4999:
3375:
3330:
3207:
1615:
The
Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"
939:
926:
752:
743:
665:
652:
446:(1st century BC), Erebus and Nox (the Roman equivalent of Nyx) are the parents of Aether and
876:
730:
722:
4841:
4306:
4188:
4178:
3217:
3202:
3069:
2934:
2068:
2035:
1998:
1964:
1928:
1762:
1716:
1541:
1490:
1429:
1304:
978:
8:
4452:
3950:
3619:
3390:
3365:
3350:
3174:
3159:
3079:
2980:
2949:
2939:
2902:
1336:
860:. Luján, pp. 86–7 compares this progression of "Erebos – Egg – Eros" to the Indian
494:
436:
239:
50:
355:
4867:
4602:
4549:
4527:
4209:
3983:
3535:
3515:
3429:
3408:
3242:
3124:
3109:
3041:
3021:
3001:
2878:
2413:
2355:
2269:
2259:
2203:
2005:
1970:
1235:
1039:
404:
263:
140:
130:
80:
41:
5034:
4887:
4877:
4823:
4643:
4427:
4372:
4316:
4125:
4082:
3991:
3355:
3315:
3252:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3119:
3084:
2466:
2345:
2142:
2120:
2098:
2060:
2027:
1990:
1956:
1920:
1891:
1872:
1845:
1822:
1795:
1738:
1618:
1603:
1595:
1577:
1555:
1533:
1501:
1482:
1448:
1421:
1389:
1367:
1348:
1318:
1296:
1264:
900:; West, pp. 198–9; Brisson, I p. 395; Orphic fr. 78 Bernabé (p. 88) . Meisner,
424:
396:
351:
286:
279:
259:
4862:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4532:
4336:
4281:
4039:
3851:
3781:
3752:
3576:
3418:
3237:
3227:
3164:
3104:
3099:
3064:
3059:
2883:
2849:
2844:
2766:
2761:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2504:
2376:
2350:
2335:
2309:
1975:
1868:
1404:
1344:
1279:
1240:
853:
786:
477:
447:
403:(Night). In the first instance of sexual intercourse, he mates with Nyx, producing
325:
297:
191:
45:
1703:
The
Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
1643:
The
Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
524:, souls of the dead are described as "gather from out of Erebus", on the shore of
5009:
4857:
4590:
4108:
3505:
3474:
3340:
3295:
3267:
3257:
3184:
3179:
3114:
2960:
2873:
2184:
2138:
2041:
1880:
1857:
1807:
1776:
1626:
1563:
1330:
1211:
360:
181:
29:
1979:
in
Tragedies, Volume II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules on Oeta. Octavia
1261:
Chaos, Cosmos and
Creation in Early Greek Theogonies: An Ontological Exploration
4882:
4447:
4156:
4130:
3710:
3550:
3510:
3464:
3310:
3074:
2825:
2447:
2442:
2010:
1516:
1161:
1044:
584:
557:
556:(here meaning either Tartarus or Hades), and from which he later brings up the
439:(3rd century BC), one of the possible parentages of Eros is Erebus and Night.
5028:
4792:
4727:
4118:
3525:
2692:
2046:
2016:
Tragedies, Volume II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules on Oeta. Octavia
1906:
1693:
1679:
The
Odyssey with an English Translation by A. T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes
1587:
1216:
1182:
4948:
4803:
4743:
4607:
4490:
4240:
3771:
3765:
2924:
2090:
1661:
The Iliad with an English Translation by A. T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes
1274:
1127:
848:
562:
497:(2nd century BC?), Erebus, alongside Aether and Chaos, is the offspring of
472:
373:
4953:
4770:
4699:
4382:
4161:
3247:
2779:
2715:
2687:
2628:
1381:
838:
Brisson, I pp. 390–1; Bernabé 2004, p. 73 on fr. 64; Chrysanthou, p. 303.
596:
the "queen of Erebus", and other authors use Erebus as a name for Hades.
442:
Erebus also features in genealogies given by Roman authors. According to
300:, the Underworld itself, or the region through which souls pass to reach
5004:
2152:
1830:
1803:
1456:
1375:
4979:
4958:
4648:
4543:
4321:
4301:
3861:
3715:
3650:
3459:
3212:
2970:
2919:
2810:
2682:
2593:
2547:
2481:
2471:
1791:
1444:
593:
575:
451:
428:
4166:
3645:
963:: "a place of nether darkness, forming a passage from Earth to Hades".
296:
The name "Erebus" is also used to refer either to the darkness of the
4895:
4852:
4818:
4813:
4798:
4754:
4749:
4669:
4442:
4432:
4397:
4296:
4286:
4255:
4235:
4151:
3725:
3684:
3424:
3380:
3335:
2965:
2710:
2677:
2633:
2588:
2512:
2476:
2340:
1939:
1934:
1748:
1511:
1203:
1198:
1156:
726:
579:
553:
416:
412:
369:
4994:
4938:
4765:
4732:
4638:
4633:
4522:
4512:
4505:
4437:
4412:
4377:
4351:
4346:
4311:
4270:
4260:
4113:
4098:
4072:
3931:
3926:
3893:
3791:
3700:
3602:
3555:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3320:
3290:
3232:
3051:
3026:
3006:
2820:
2815:
2791:
2720:
2657:
2623:
2613:
2567:
2542:
2437:
2264:
1637:
1462:
1224:
1109:
1087:
829:
Theogony 1.2–8 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p. 95; Marshall, p. 10).
811:
Theogony 1.2–3 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p. 95; Marshall, p. 10).
696:
674:
548:
543:
539:
482:
391:
342:
305:
254:
135:
55:
570:, Erebus is used to refer to Hades, the location in which the god
4910:
4900:
4776:
4704:
4694:
4679:
4628:
4595:
4575:
4554:
4457:
4422:
4392:
4326:
4291:
4265:
4193:
4141:
4103:
4087:
4077:
4029:
4002:
3973:
3942:
3921:
3910:
3883:
3679:
3665:
3655:
3581:
3571:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3413:
3385:
3360:
3345:
3282:
3194:
3031:
3011:
2996:
2991:
2954:
2854:
2805:
2727:
2667:
2537:
2527:
2458:
2319:
2314:
2218:
1721:
1131:
1010:
862:
825:
820:
807:
802:
588:, it is where the goddess Nyx lives. Later, in Roman literature,
566:
535:
525:
520:
498:
461:
456:
290:
274:(Night); in other Greek cosmogonies, he is the father of Aether,
4984:
4933:
4915:
4905:
4835:
4829:
4738:
4684:
4653:
4623:
4485:
4407:
4362:
4230:
4204:
4183:
4136:
4092:
4057:
3978:
3956:
3888:
3878:
3866:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3786:
3730:
3720:
3674:
3640:
3634:
3566:
3560:
3540:
3520:
3500:
3469:
3370:
3325:
3305:
3300:
3272:
3036:
3016:
2975:
2800:
2774:
2756:
2738:
2705:
2697:
2562:
2557:
2532:
2517:
2394:
2389:
2365:
2304:
2279:
2254:
2238:
2208:
1790:, pp. 85–92, edited by Miguel Herrero de Jáuregui et al.,
1632:
1399:
1104:
1082:
905:
781:
691:
669:
443:
408:
386:
267:
249:
125:
110:
85:
3776:
552:, it is the subterraneous place to which Zeus casts the Titan
197:
4989:
4943:
4847:
4787:
4781:
4759:
4674:
4500:
4495:
4417:
4402:
4387:
4367:
4356:
4341:
4331:
4245:
4214:
4199:
4067:
4062:
4021:
4016:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3872:
3856:
3846:
3824:
3804:
3760:
3629:
3588:
3439:
3400:
3129:
2986:
2929:
2888:
2835:
2743:
2733:
2672:
2643:
2429:
2405:
2360:
2299:
2294:
2249:
1911:, translated by Frank Justus Miller, revised by G. P. Goold,
1674:
1656:
1065:
1060:
1031:
1026:
1005:
571:
530:
515:
511:
301:
120:
4872:
4689:
4585:
4276:
4250:
4173:
4146:
4010:
3624:
3262:
3169:
2944:
2865:
2751:
2662:
2652:
2598:
2572:
2552:
2522:
2418:
2233:
2228:
1901:
1441:
Defining Orphism: The Beliefs, the Teletae and the Writings
1177:
589:
465:
420:
275:
232:
206:
200:
105:
100:
1592:
Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources
986:; Morford, p. 57; Coulter and Turner, s.v. Erebus, p. 170.
3838:
2384:
2243:
1786:
Luján, Eugenio R., "The Cosmic Egg (OF 64, 79, 114)", in
956:
400:
271:
115:
1552:
Early Greek Mythography: Volume 1: Text and Introduction
912:, as alluding to Erebus; see also West, pp. 230–1.
1867:, edited by Madeleine Goh and Chad Schroeder, Leiden,
2080:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1594:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes:
324:) is "darkness" or "gloom", referring to that of the
209:
333:
203:
2097:, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970).
1386:
Orphée et l'Orphisme dans l'Antiquité gréco-romaine
1051:, which calls the Furies the "goddesses of Erebus".
504:
194:
1890:, Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2007.
518:uses the term to refer to the Underworld: in the
5026:
1821:, Munich and Leipzig, K. G. Saur Verlag, 2002.
1496:Coulter, Charles Russell, and Patricia Turner,
1366:, Munich and Leipzig, K. G. Saur Verlag, 2004.
955:; Coulter and Turner, s.v. Erebus, p. 170; cf.
1287:, edited and translated by Jeffrey Henderson,
380:
16:Personification of darkness in Greek mythology
2168:
2085:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1947:, edited and translated by Gareth Schmeling,
1945:Petronius, Seneca. Satyricon. Apocolocyntosis
1781:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1711:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1687:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1669:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1651:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1574:Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary
904:says that Chronos produces these children by
304:, and can sometimes be used as a synonym for
161:
1788:Tracing Orpheus: Studies of Orphic Fragments
1410:Cicero: On the Nature of the Gods. Academics
1285:Birds. Lysistrata. Women at the Thesmophoria
2175:
2161:
2069:Online version at Harvard University Press
2036:Online version at Harvard University Press
2018:, edited and translated by John G. Fitch,
1999:Online version at Harvard University Press
1981:, edited and translated by John G. Fitch,
1965:Online version at Harvard University Press
1929:Online version at Harvard University Press
1838:Orphic Tradition and the Birth of the Gods
1542:Online version at Harvard University Press
1491:Online version at Harvard University Press
1430:Online version at Harvard University Press
1305:Online version at Harvard University Press
168:
154:
2182:
2095:Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology
1886:Morford, Mark P. O., Robert J. Lenardon,
1854:Online version at Oxford University Press
1685:; London, William Heinemann, Ltd., 1919.
1667:; London, William Heinemann, Ltd., 1924.
1524:, edited and translated by David Kovacs,
248:, is the personification of darkness. In
1709:; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1914.
1649:; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1914.
1317:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
528:at the edge of the Earth, while in the
501:(Time), who has the form of a serpent.
5027:
1420:, first published 1933, revised 1951.
847:Brisson, pp. 3–4; Luján, p. 86;
341:("darkness"), and is cognate with the
2156:
1865:The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek
1815:Hyginus <Mythographus>: Fabulae
1263:, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022.
1737:, Hackett Publishing Company, 2007.
534:Erebus is the location in which the
5055:Personifications in Roman mythology
5050:Personifications in Greek mythology
2055:No. 277, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1477:No. 136, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1416:No. 268, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1291:No. 179, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
13:
2022:No. 78, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1985:No. 78, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1951:No. 15, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1915:No. 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1528:No. 11, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
454:, and the Somnia (Dreams). In the
282:, or the first ruler of the gods.
14:
5076:
5045:Locations in the Greek underworld
2119:, Oxford University Press, 1966.
1576:, Oxford University Press, 2013.
1554:, Oxford University Press, 2000.
929:; Montanari, s.v. έρεβος, p. 815.
289:theogony, he is the offspring of
244:'"darkness, gloom"'), or
1522:Helen, Phoenician Women, Orestes
1341:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
505:Name or region of the Underworld
350:("dark (lower) air, dust"), the
190:
1498:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
1192:
1171:
1150:
1125:West 1966, p. 310 on line 515;
1119:
1097:
1075:
1054:
1020:
998:
989:
966:
945:
932:
915:
886:
869:
841:
832:
814:
796:
775:
762:
736:
633:Montanari, s.v. έρεβος, p. 815.
624:Montanari, s.v. έρεβος, p. 815.
1919:, 1977, first published 1916.
1473:, translated by M. Platnauer,
715:
706:
684:
658:
645:
636:
627:
618:
605:
1:
1388:, Aldershot, Variorum, 1995.
1253:
1831:Online version at De Gruyter
1804:Online version at De Gruyter
1705:, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1681:, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1663:, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1645:, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1457:Online version at De Gruyter
1412:, translated by H. Rackham,
1376:Online version at De Gruyter
1081:Gantz, p. 154; Hard, p. 49;
642:Beekes, s.v. έρεβος, p. 451.
311:
233:
7:
3090:Clymene (consort of Helios)
381:Personification of darkness
10:
5081:
3140:Melia (consort of Inachus)
1617:, Psychology Press, 2004,
1313:, and Benjamin M. Wolkow,
1311:Athanassakis, Apostolos N.
858:693–9 (pp. 116, 117)
460:by the Roman mythographer
334:
222:
18:
4967:
4924:
4718:
4662:
4616:
4477:
4470:
4223:
4048:
4000:
3940:
3836:
3750:
3743:
3693:
3664:
3612:
3601:
3399:
3281:
3193:
3135:Melia (consort of Apollo)
3095:Clymene (wife of Iapetus)
3050:
2912:
2901:
2863:
2834:
2790:
2642:
2581:
2503:
2494:
2456:
2427:
2403:
2374:
2328:
2287:
2278:
2192:
2051:, translated J. D. Duff,
768:Athanassakis and Wolkow,
431:records that in the work
258:, he is the offspring of
5040:Greek primordial deities
2057:Harvard University Press
2024:Harvard University Press
1987:Harvard University Press
1953:Harvard University Press
1917:Harvard University Press
1707:Harvard University Press
1683:Harvard University Press
1665:Harvard University Press
1647:Harvard University Press
1530:Harvard University Press
1479:Harvard University Press
1418:Harvard University Press
1293:Harvard University Press
599:
471:In a cosmogony given by
316:The meaning of the word
1881:Online version at Brill
1842:Oxford University Press
1819:Bibliotheca Teubneriana
1772:A Greek-English Lexicon
1364:Bibliotheca Teubneriana
21:Erebus (disambiguation)
4975:Alexiares and Anicetus
2053:Loeb Classical Library
2020:Loeb Classical Library
1983:Loeb Classical Library
1949:Loeb Classical Library
1913:Loeb Classical Library
1526:Loeb Classical Library
1475:Loeb Classical Library
1414:Loeb Classical Library
1400:Cicero, Marcus Tullius
1289:Loeb Classical Library
328:. It derives from the
2049:, Volume I: Books 1-8
1909:, Volume I: Books 1-8
1763:Liddell, Henry George
1717:Hyginus, Gaius Julius
538:live, and from which
4842:Nymphai Hyperboreioi
1836:Meisner, Dwayne A.,
1813:Marshall, Peter K.,
1753:Orphicorum Fragmenta
1439:Chrysanthou, Anthi,
1337:Beekes, Robert S. P.
1187:5.543 (pp. 276, 275)
262:, and the father of
61:Personified concepts
19:For other uses, see
1888:Classical Mythology
1863:Montanari, Franco,
1500:, Routledge, 2012.
1245:1369 (pp. 454, 455)
974:s.v. Erebus, p. 228
923:s.v. Erebus, p. 228
791:3.44 (pp. 328, 329)
748:commentary on 20 F2
731:fr. 6b Fowler, p. 6
664:Gantz, p. 4; Hard,
495:Hieronyman Theogony
491:On First Principles
330:Proto-Indo-European
4528:Astrape and Bronte
3984:Stheno and Euryale
2329:Titanides (female)
1467:Rape of Proserpina
1358:Bernabé, Alberto,
1343:, 2 vols, Leiden,
1229:Rape of Proserpina
1208:254 (pp. 354, 355)
1166:176 (pp. 430, 431)
1049:965 (pp. 614, 615)
942:; Morford, p. 371.
427:. The philosopher
71:Primordial deities
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
4466:
4465:
3739:
3738:
3597:
3596:
2897:
2896:
2490:
2489:
2147:978-0-19-814854-8
2083:, London (1873).
2065:978-0-674-99305-1
2032:978-0-674-99718-9
1995:978-0-674-99718-9
1961:978-0-674-99737-0
1925:978-0-674-99046-3
1896:978-0-19-530805-1
1877:978-90-04-19318-5
1850:978-0-190-66352-0
1827:978-3-598-71237-1
1800:978-3-110-26053-3
1743:978-0-87220-821-6
1608:978-0-8018-5362-3
1600:978-0-8018-5360-9
1538:978-0-674-99600-7
1487:978-0-674-99151-4
1453:978-3-110-67839-0
1426:978-0-674-99296-2
1372:978-3-598-71707-9
1353:978-90-04-17418-4
1323:978-1-4214-0882-8
1301:978-0-674-99587-1
1269:978-1-350-22184-0
1232:32 (pp. 294, 295)
1221:1.92 (pp. 10, 11)
979:Brill's New Pauly
578:reside, while in
359:("evening"), the
243:
231:
178:
177:
5072:
5065:Greek underworld
4475:
4474:
3748:
3747:
3744:Personifications
3610:
3609:
2910:
2909:
2505:Twelve Olympians
2501:
2500:
2285:
2284:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2135:The Orphic Poems
2117:Hesiod: Theogony
2107:Internet Archive
1976:Hercules on Oeta
1757:Internet Archive
1755:, Berlin, 1922.
1434:Internet Archive
1405:De Natura Deorum
1327:Internet Archive
1315:The Orphic Hymns
1259:Almqvist, Olaf,
1248:
1241:Hercules on Oeta
1196:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1123:
1117:
1101:
1095:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1024:
1018:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
970:
964:
949:
943:
936:
930:
919:
913:
890:
884:
873:
867:
845:
839:
836:
830:
818:
812:
800:
794:
787:De Natura Deorum
779:
773:
766:
760:
740:
734:
719:
713:
712:Almqvist, p. 37.
710:
704:
688:
682:
662:
656:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
609:
493:), known as the
377:("dark, dust").
339:
338:
238:
236:
226:
224:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
170:
163:
156:
56:Chthonic deities
26:
25:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5060:Underworld gods
5025:
5024:
5023:
5014:
4963:
4920:
4720:
4714:
4658:
4612:
4462:
4219:
4050:
4044:
3996:
3936:
3832:
3735:
3689:
3660:
3613:Theoi Chthonioi
3604:
3593:
3395:
3277:
3189:
3046:
2961:Ichthyocentaurs
2904:
2893:
2859:
2830:
2786:
2638:
2577:
2496:
2486:
2452:
2423:
2399:
2370:
2324:
2274:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2139:Clarendon Press
2042:Silius Italicus
1777:Clarendon Press
1256:
1251:
1212:Silius Italicus
1197:
1193:
1176:
1172:
1155:
1151:
1124:
1120:
1102:
1098:
1080:
1076:
1059:
1055:
1025:
1021:
1004:Gantz, p. 123;
1003:
999:
994:
990:
984:s.v. Underworld
971:
967:
950:
946:
937:
933:
920:
916:
891:
887:
874:
870:
846:
842:
837:
833:
819:
815:
801:
797:
780:
776:
767:
763:
741:
737:
720:
716:
711:
707:
689:
685:
663:
659:
650:
646:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
619:
610:
606:
602:
507:
383:
314:
193:
189:
182:Greek mythology
174:
145:
65:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4926:Deified people
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4795:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4481:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Hermaphroditus
4154:
4149:
4144:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2141:Oxford, 1983.
2128:
2110:
2088:
2075:Smith, William
2072:
2039:
2003:
1968:
1932:
1899:
1884:
1861:
1834:
1811:
1784:
1779:Oxford, 1940.
1760:
1746:
1714:
1690:
1672:
1654:
1630:
1623:978-0415186360
1611:
1588:Gantz, Timothy
1585:
1582:978-0198147411
1567:
1560:978-0198147404
1545:
1509:
1494:
1460:
1437:
1397:
1379:
1356:
1334:
1308:
1272:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1191:
1170:
1149:
1118:
1096:
1074:
1053:
1019:
997:
988:
965:
944:
940:pp. 23–4
931:
914:
885:
877:p. 1 with n. 3
868:
840:
831:
813:
795:
774:
761:
735:
714:
705:
683:
657:
644:
635:
626:
617:
603:
601:
598:
558:Hecatoncheires
506:
503:
415:attributes to
382:
379:
313:
310:
176:
175:
173:
172:
165:
158:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
74:
73:
67:
66:
64:
63:
58:
53:
48:
38:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5077:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:Other deities
4469:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4119:Philophrosyne
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Hecatonchires
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:Muses of the
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:Daughters of
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:Daughters of
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:Olympian Gods
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:Titans (male)
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:0-19-814169-6
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:0-690-22608-X
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:Tripp, Edward
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:Metamorphoses
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:and Hyginus'
1728:
1727:Apollodorus'
1724:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:Hard, Robin,
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Fowler, R. L.
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Fowler, R. L.
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:1-57958-270-2
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:0-86078-453-3
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:Metamorphoses
1179:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:Gantz, p. 4;
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1036:9.571–2
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1001:
992:
985:
981:
980:
975:
969:
962:
958:
954:
948:
941:
935:
928:
924:
918:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:Meisner, pp.
889:
882:
878:
875:See Meisner,
872:
865:
864:
859:
856:
855:
850:
844:
835:
828:
827:
822:
817:
810:
809:
804:
799:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
771:
765:
758:
755:
754:
749:
746:
745:
739:
732:
728:
724:
723:pp. 5–6
721:Fowler 2013,
718:
709:
702:
699:
698:
693:
690:Gantz, p. 4;
687:
680:
677:
676:
671:
667:
661:
654:
648:
639:
630:
621:
614:
608:
604:
597:
595:
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
574:and his wife
573:
569:
568:
564:
559:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
522:
517:
513:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:De principiis
484:
480:
479:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
378:
376:
375:
371:
367:
366:
362:
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
344:
340:
337:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
241:
235:
229:
220:
219:Ancient Greek
214:
187:
183:
171:
166:
164:
159:
157:
152:
151:
149:
148:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
72:
69:
68:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
51:Water deities
49:
47:
43:
40:
39:
37:
36:
31:
30:Greek deities
28:
27:
22:
4949:Rhadamanthus
4804:Chrysopeleia
4744:Amphictyonis
4608:Tritopatores
4097:The Younger
4049:Children of
4001:Children of
3941:Children of
3837:Children of
3772:Androktasiai
3766:Amphillogiai
3751:Children of
2925:Benthesikyme
2864:Children of
2457:Children of
2428:Children of
2404:Children of
2375:Children of
2223:
2134:
2116:
2094:
2078:
2045:
2015:
2009:
1980:
1974:
1944:
1938:
1905:
1887:
1864:
1858:Google Books
1837:
1814:
1808:Google Books
1787:
1770:
1767:Robert Scott
1752:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1702:
1698:
1694:Homeric Hymn
1692:
1678:
1660:
1642:
1636:
1627:Google Books
1614:
1591:
1573:
1564:Google Books
1551:
1521:
1515:
1497:
1470:
1466:
1440:
1409:
1403:
1385:
1382:Brisson, Luc
1359:
1340:
1331:Google Books
1314:
1284:
1278:
1275:Aristophanes
1260:
1239:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1194:
1181:
1173:
1160:
1152:
1128:Homeric Hymn
1126:
1121:
1108:
1099:
1086:
1077:
1064:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1022:
1009:
1000:
995:Gantz, p. 4.
991:
977:
968:
953:s.v. E'rebos
947:
934:
917:
888:
871:
861:
852:
849:Aristophanes
843:
834:
824:
816:
806:
798:
785:
777:
764:
751:
742:
738:
717:
708:
695:
686:
673:
660:
647:
638:
629:
620:
607:
583:
563:Homeric Hymn
561:
547:
529:
519:
508:
490:
486:
476:
475:in his play
473:Aristophanes
470:
455:
441:
432:
399:, alongside
390:
384:
372:
363:
354:
345:
332:
317:
315:
295:
284:
253:
245:
185:
179:
95:
4954:Triptolemus
4814:Epimeliades
4799:Hamadryades
4771:Britomartis
4710:Telesphorus
4617:Agriculture
4383:Peitharchia
3248:Protomedeia
2913:Sea deities
2780:Polymatheia
2716:Borysthenis
2688:Terpsichore
2194:Primordial
2131:West, M. L.
2113:West, M. L.
1223:; see also
1139:; see also
1092:514–5
1038:; see also
961:s.v. Ἔρεβος
701:124–5
542:must fetch
433:On the Gods
336:*h₁regʷ-os-
5029:Categories
4980:Aphroditus
4959:Trophonius
4649:Philomelus
4544:Hesperides
4518:Phosphorus
4322:Heimarmene
4302:Ekecheiria
4282:Dikaiosyne
4051:other gods
3862:Hesperides
3651:Persephone
3460:Cleocharia
3223:Cymatolege
3213:Amphitrite
2971:Melicertes
2920:Amphitrite
2811:Euphrosyne
2683:Polyhymnia
2594:Eileithyia
2548:Hephaestus
2482:Prometheus
2472:Epimetheus
1792:De Gruyter
1749:Kern, Otto
1699:to Demeter
1602:(Vol. 1),
1445:De Gruyter
1254:References
910:Rhapsodies
594:Proserpina
576:Persephone
452:Hesperides
429:Philodemus
368:, and the
326:Underworld
308:or Hades.
298:Underworld
5010:Sosipolis
5000:Palaestra
4896:Pegasides
4853:Adrasteia
4819:Hecaterus
4766:Auloniads
4755:Aristaeus
4750:Anthousai
4670:Asclepius
4443:Prophasis
4433:Praxidice
4398:Pepromene
4297:Eiresione
4287:Dyssebeia
4256:Amechania
4236:Adephagia
4152:Hedylogos
3967:Pemphredo
3726:Telchines
3694:Earthborn
3685:Tisiphone
3603:Chthonic
3425:Anigrides
3381:Scamander
3376:Sangarius
3336:Clitumnus
3331:Cephissus
3208:Amphithoe
3080:Callirhoe
2966:Leucothea
2773:Muses at
2711:Apollonis
2678:Melpomene
2589:Asclepius
2513:Aphrodite
2495:Olympian
2477:Menoetius
2341:Mnemosyne
1940:Satyricon
1935:Petronius
1610:(Vol. 2).
1512:Euripides
1204:Satyricon
1199:Petronius
1157:Euripides
727:Acusilaus
580:Euripides
560:. In the
554:Menoetius
546:. In the
478:The Birds
437:Antagoras
417:Acusilaus
413:Damascius
370:Old Norse
312:Etymology
270:(Day) by
228:romanized
46:Olympians
5035:Darkness
5005:Pasiphaë
4995:Enyalius
4939:Heracles
4830:Maenades
4733:Agdistis
4639:Eunostus
4634:Despoina
4561:Pleiades
4523:Phaethon
4513:Hesperus
4506:Zephyrus
4438:Proioxis
4413:Phthonus
4378:Palioxis
4352:Kydoimos
4347:Koalemos
4312:Eusebeia
4307:Eulabeia
4271:Apheleia
4261:Anaideia
4189:Homonoia
4179:Eupraxia
4114:Euthenia
4099:Charites
4073:Aletheia
3932:Thanatos
3927:Philotes
3894:Lachesis
3792:Hysminai
3782:Dysnomia
3716:Kouretes
3706:Gigantes
3701:Cyclopes
3668:(Furies)
3577:Cleodora
3556:Salmacis
3455:Castalia
3450:Cassotis
3445:Caliadne
3435:Bistonis
3419:Aganippe
3321:Caanthus
3311:Asterion
3291:Achelous
3253:Psamathe
3233:Dynamene
3218:Arethusa
3203:Amatheia
3125:Eurynome
3070:Amalthea
3052:Oceanids
3027:Thalassa
3007:Poseidon
2935:Calliste
2821:Pasithea
2816:Hegemone
2794:(Graces)
2792:Charites
2728:Boeotian
2721:Cephisso
2658:Calliope
2624:Heracles
2614:Harmonia
2568:Poseidon
2543:Dionysus
2438:Astraeus
2377:Hyperion
2310:Hyperion
2265:Tartarus
2183:Ancient
2133:(1983),
2115:(1966),
2059:, 1934.
2026:, 2018.
1989:, 2018.
1955:, 2020.
1871:, 2015.
1844:, 2018.
1794:, 2011.
1638:Theogony
1572:(2013),
1550:(2000),
1532:, 2002.
1481:, 1922.
1463:Claudian
1447:, 2020.
1347:, 2009.
1295:, 2000.
1225:Claudian
1110:Theogony
1088:Theogony
925:; Hard,
697:Theogony
675:Theogony
549:Theogony
544:Cerberus
540:Heracles
483:Tartarus
392:Theogony
352:Armenian
343:Sanskrit
306:Tartarus
293:(Time).
255:Theogony
136:Tartarus
4911:Silenus
4901:Priapus
4858:Cyllene
4788:Dryades
4777:Cabeiri
4739:Alseids
4721:deities
4719:Rustic
4705:Panacea
4695:Hygieia
4680:Darrhon
4629:Demeter
4596:Taygete
4581:Electra
4576:Celaeno
4571:Sterope
4566:Alcyone
4555:Nephele
4458:Thrasos
4453:Soteria
4423:Polemos
4393:Penthus
4327:Homados
4292:Chrysus
4266:Alastor
4194:Iacchus
4142:Anteros
4109:Eupheme
4104:Eucleia
4088:Astraea
4078:Angelia
4034:Podarge
4030:Ocypete
4026:Celaeno
4017:Harpies
4003:Thaumas
3974:Gorgons
3951:Echidna
3943:Phorcys
3922:Oneiroi
3911:Nemesis
3884:Atropos
3829:Pseudea
3680:Megaera
3666:Erinyes
3656:Zagreus
3646:Melinoë
3641:Lampads
3620:Angelos
3605:deities
3582:Melaina
3572:Corycia
3506:Liriope
3496:Larunda
3491:Ismenis
3486:Ionides
3480:Harpina
3475:Drosera
3414:Achiroe
3391:Strymon
3386:Simoeis
3366:Phyllis
3361:Numicus
3351:Meander
3346:Kladeos
3341:Enipeus
3296:Alpheus
3283:Potamoi
3238:Galatea
3195:Nereids
3175:Telesto
3160:Pleione
3155:Philyra
3120:Electra
3032:Thaumas
3012:Proteus
2997:Phorcys
2992:Oceanus
2981:Nerites
2955:Glaucus
2950:Eurybia
2940:Calypso
2905:deities
2855:Eunomia
2838:(Hours)
2806:Antheia
2668:Euterpe
2538:Demeter
2528:Artemis
2497:deities
2459:Iapetus
2414:Asteria
2320:Oceanus
2315:Iapetus
2219:Chronos
2196:deities
2187:deities
2011:Octavia
1733:Fabulae
1729:Library
1722:Fabulae
1517:Orestes
1162:Orestes
1132:Demeter
1045:Octavia
1011:Odyssey
972:Tripp,
951:Smith,
921:Tripp,
863:Rigveda
826:Fabulae
821:Hyginus
808:Fabulae
803:Hyginus
611:Tripp,
585:Orestes
582:' play
567:Demeter
536:Erinyes
526:Oceanus
521:Odyssey
499:Chronos
462:Hyginus
457:Fabulae
291:Chronos
242:
230::
4985:Enodia
4968:Others
4934:Aeacus
4916:Telete
4906:Rhapso
4883:Oenone
4868:Helice
4848:Oreads
4836:Meliae
4685:Epione
4663:Health
4654:Plutus
4624:Aphaea
4603:Sirius
4591:Merope
4550:Hyades
4538:Chione
4491:Boreas
4486:Anemoi
4408:Phrike
4363:Maniae
4231:Achlys
4224:Others
4210:Phobos
4205:Peitho
4184:Hedone
4167:Pothos
4137:Erotes
4131:Deimos
4093:Caerus
4058:Aergia
3992:Sirens
3979:Medusa
3957:Graeae
3889:Clotho
3879:Moirai
3867:Hypnos
3820:Phonoi
3815:Neikea
3810:Machai
3787:Horkos
3731:Typhon
3721:Meliae
3675:Alecto
3635:Hecate
3567:Thriae
3561:Stilbe
3551:Pirene
3546:Pallas
3541:Orseis
3536:Nicaea
3521:Minthe
3516:Metope
3511:Melite
3501:Lilaea
3470:Daphne
3465:Creusa
3430:Argyra
3409:Aegina
3401:Naiads
3371:Peneus
3326:Cebren
3306:Asopus
3301:Anapus
3273:Thetis
3268:Thalia
3243:Galene
3165:Plouto
3110:Dodone
3100:Clytie
3065:Admete
3060:Acaste
3042:Triton
3037:Thetis
3022:Tethys
3017:Rhodos
3002:Pontus
2976:Nereus
2903:Water
2879:Kratos
2850:Eirene
2826:Thalia
2801:Aglaea
2775:Sicyon
2757:Hypate
2739:Melete
2730:Muses
2706:Apollo
2698:Urania
2693:Thalia
2563:Hestia
2558:Hermes
2533:Athena
2518:Apollo
2448:Perses
2443:Pallas
2395:Selene
2390:Helios
2366:Themis
2356:Tethys
2346:Phoebe
2305:Cronus
2280:Titans
2270:Uranus
2260:Pontus
2255:Phanes
2239:Hemera
2224:Erebus
2209:Ananke
2204:Aether
2145:
2123:
2101:
2063:
2047:Punica
2030:
2006:Seneca
1993:
1971:Seneca
1959:
1923:
1894:
1875:
1848:
1825:
1798:
1741:
1633:Hesiod
1621:
1606:
1598:
1580:
1558:
1536:
1504:
1485:
1451:
1424:
1392:
1370:
1351:
1321:
1299:
1267:
1236:Seneca
1217:Punica
1105:Hesiod
1083:Hesiod
1040:Seneca
938:Hard,
906:Ananke
902:p. 144
881:p. 122
782:Cicero
770:p. 172
692:Hesiod
670:Hesiod
651:Hard,
613:p. 618
592:calls
444:Cicero
423:, and
409:Hemera
405:Aether
387:Hesiod
361:Gothic
322:Ἔρεβος
318:Érebos
287:Orphic
278:, and
268:Hemera
264:Aether
250:Hesiod
246:Erebos
234:Érebos
223:Ἔρεβος
186:Erebus
141:Uranus
131:Pontus
126:Phanes
111:Hemera
96:Erebus
86:Ananke
81:Aether
42:Titans
33:series
4990:Circe
4944:Minos
4888:Pitys
4878:Nomia
4824:Leuce
4793:Erato
4782:Comus
4760:Attis
4728:Aetna
4700:Paean
4675:Aceso
4644:Opora
4501:Notus
4496:Eurus
4448:Soter
4428:Poros
4418:Poine
4403:Pheme
4388:Penia
4373:Nomos
4368:Methe
4357:Lyssa
4342:Kakia
4332:Horme
4317:Gelos
4246:Alala
4215:Tyche
4200:Litae
4162:Hymen
4126:Corus
4083:Arete
4068:Alala
4063:Aidos
4022:Aello
3961:Deino
3916:Oizys
3906:Moros
3901:Momus
3873:Keres
3857:Geras
3847:Apate
3825:Ponos
3805:Limos
3801:Logoi
3797:Lethe
3761:Algos
3630:Hades
3589:Tiasa
3526:Moria
3440:Bolbe
3356:Nilus
3316:Axius
3185:Zeuxo
3180:Theia
3150:Perse
3145:Metis
3130:Idyia
3115:Doris
3105:Dione
2987:Nesoi
2930:Brizo
2889:Zelus
2836:Horae
2744:Mneme
2734:Aoide
2673:Erato
2644:Muses
2629:Paean
2467:Atlas
2430:Crius
2406:Coeus
2361:Theia
2336:Dione
2300:Crius
2295:Coeus
2250:Ourea
2214:Chaos
2185:Greek
1869:Brill
1701:, in
1675:Homer
1657:Homer
1641:, in
1345:Brill
1280:Birds
1135:(2),
1070:8.368
1066:Iliad
1061:Homer
1032:Iliad
1027:Homer
1015:11.37
1006:Homer
927:p. 23
854:Birds
757:20 F2
666:p. 23
653:p. 21
600:Notes
572:Hades
531:Iliad
516:Homer
512:Hades
425:Metis
397:Chaos
374:røkkr
365:riqis
347:rájas
302:Hades
280:Metis
260:Chaos
121:Ourea
91:Chaos
4894:The
4873:Iynx
4863:Echo
4846:The
4840:The
4834:The
4828:The
4812:The
4797:The
4786:The
4775:The
4764:The
4748:The
4737:The
4690:Iaso
4586:Maia
4559:The
4548:The
4542:The
4533:Aura
4484:The
4361:The
4337:Ioke
4277:Arae
4275:The
4251:Alke
4241:Aion
4198:The
4174:Ersa
4147:Eros
4135:The
4040:Iris
4015:The
4011:Arke
3990:The
3972:The
3964:Enyo
3955:The
3920:The
3877:The
3871:The
3852:Eris
3770:The
3753:Eris
3639:The
3625:Gaia
3565:The
3531:Nana
3484:The
3423:The
3263:Spio
3228:Cymo
3170:Styx
3085:Ceto
3075:Asia
2985:The
2959:The
2945:Ceto
2884:Nike
2866:Styx
2845:Dike
2767:Nete
2762:Mese
2752:Lyre
2663:Clio
2653:Zeus
2619:Hebe
2609:Iris
2604:Eris
2599:Enyo
2573:Zeus
2553:Hera
2523:Ares
2419:Leto
2351:Rhea
2248:The
2234:Gaia
2229:Eros
2143:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2099:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2028:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1902:Ovid
1892:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1178:Ovid
590:Ovid
466:Styx
448:Dies
421:Eros
407:and
356:erek
276:Eros
266:and
240:lit.
106:Gaia
101:Eros
44:and
4478:Sky
3839:Nyx
3777:Atë
3258:Sao
2874:Bia
2634:Pan
2385:Eos
2244:Nyx
2014:in
1943:in
1725:in
1520:in
1469:in
1408:in
1283:in
1145:409
1141:349
1137:335
1130:to
1114:669
957:LSJ
898:129
894:126
753:BNJ
744:BNJ
679:123
565:to
401:Nyx
389:'s
272:Nyx
252:'s
180:In
116:Nyx
5031::
2137:,
2105:.
2093:,
2077:,
2067:.
2044:,
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2008:,
1997:.
1973:,
1963:.
1937:,
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1840:,
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1817:,
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1769:,
1765:,
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1590:,
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1540:.
1514:,
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1465:,
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1443:,
1432:.
1428:.
1402:,
1384:,
1374:.
1362:,
1339:,
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1325:.
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1234:;
1227:,
1214:,
1210:;
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