51:
27:
146:
in 1512. This ensured a direct connection between the junior lines of the
Austrian Habsburgs and the Empire after 1564, since throughout this period the Austrian Habsburgs exercised only one vote in the
185:(1627/1628) that definitively established hereditary succession. In his will and testament of 1621, Ferdinand II tried to establish the principle of primogeniture to ensure that the
175:
334:
Winkelbauer, Thomas. "Separation and
Symbiosis: The Habsburg Monarchy and the Empire in the Seventeenth Century". In Robert Evans and Peter Wilson (eds.),
209:
was often extended to include
Bohemia (which lay within the Holy Roman Empire) after 1627, it was never used to describe Hungary, even after 1687.
154:
Both the
Bohemian and Hungarian nobilities lost their rights of royal election through defeat in battle. Following his victory in the
93:
were not all unified under the head of the dynasty prior to the 17th century. They were divided into several groupings: the
148:
171:
127:
162:
that the royal succession would be hereditary. This recognition proved ineffective. It was only following the
303:
Fichtner, Paula Sutter. "When
Brothers Agree: Bohemia, the Habsburgs, and the Schmalkaldic Wars, 1546–1547".
194:
123:
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8:
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Austria's Wars of
Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683–1797
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to establish hereditary succession in the
Hungarian kingdom. Although the term
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198:
159:
98:
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between his three heirs in 1564 and they were not reunited until 1665. The
50:
56:
The
Austrian Circle (red), including some non-Habsburg lands, in 1512.
83:. They were the hereditary possessions of the Habsburgs within the
130:
was elected to their thrones in 1526. Ferdinand divided the
76:
26:
336:
The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806: A European
Perspective
126:, since both monarchies were elective when the Habsburg
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would not be divided again as in 1564. Following the
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in 1547, Ferdinand I extracted recognition from the
166:(1620), a victory over Bohemian rebels during the
344:
279:
254:Winkelbauer, "Separation and Symbiosis", 174.
137:
131:
113:
88:
65:
329:A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918
324:. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
197:reconquered almost all of Hungary from the
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16:Alpine heartland of the Habsburg monarchy
331:. University of California Press, 1974.
263:Fichtner, "When Brothers Agree", 67–68.
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257:
232:
266:
219:
13:
14:
374:
322:The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815
49:
25:
248:
1:
124:Lands of the Hungarian Crown
71:("Hereditary Lands") of the
7:
338:. Brill, 2012. pp. 167–184.
120:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
118:did not include either the
10:
379:
296:
36:in 1648 with the Habsburg
305:Austrian History Yearbook
212:
164:Battle of White Mountain
313:Hochedlinger, Michael.
142:were gathered into the
176:Renewed Land Ordinance
138:
132:
114:
89:
87:from before 1526. The
66:
201:, the emperor held a
95:Archduchy of Austria
320:Ingrao, Charles W.
317:. Routledge, 2013.
149:Council of Princes
358:Regions of Europe
353:House of Habsburg
243:Habsburg Monarchy
203:diet in Pressburg
193:(1687), in which
168:Thirty Years' War
85:Holy Roman Empire
81:Habsburg monarchy
79:heartland of the
73:House of Habsburg
34:Holy Roman Empire
370:
327:Kann, Robert A.
290:
283:
277:
270:
264:
261:
255:
252:
246:
239:
230:
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191:Battle of Mohács
184:
156:Schmalkaldic War
141:
135:
117:
92:
69:
53:
29:
378:
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373:
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371:
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363:Austrian Circle
343:
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299:
294:
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274:Habsburg Empire
271:
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258:
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227:Habsburg Empire
224:
220:
215:
178:
144:Austrian Circle
107:Further Austria
103:County of Tyrol
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
376:
366:
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340:
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318:
311:
310:(1975): 67–78.
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287:Austria's Wars
285:Hochedlinger,
278:
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217:
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174:promulgated a
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199:Ottoman Turks
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160:Bohemian Diet
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99:Inner Austria
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52:
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39:
35:
28:
19:
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172:Ferdinand II
153:
111:
64:
62:
40:, including
37:
18:
179: [
128:Ferdinand I
75:formed the
44:, in amber.
347:Categories
195:Leopold I
276:, 55–57.
241:Ingrao,
207:Erblande
187:Erblande
139:Erblande
133:Erblande
115:Erblande
90:Erblande
67:Erblande
38:Erblande
297:Sources
289:, xvii.
170:, that
122:or the
42:Bohemia
272:Kann,
245:, 5–9.
229:, 1–4.
225:Kann,
105:, and
101:, the
77:Alpine
213:Notes
183:]
112:The
63:The
32:The
349::
308:11
234:^
181:de
151:.
109:.
97:,
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