Knowledge

Thomas Erastus

Source đź“ť

42: 719: 329:, founded on his correspondence with Transylvania. The ban was not removed until 1575, Erastus declaring his firm adhesion to the doctrine of the Trinity. His position, however, was uncomfortable, and in 1580 he returned to the University of Basel, where in 1583 he was made professor of ethics. He died on 31 December 1583. 505:
appeared together in 1589. The central question about which the "Theses" turned was that of excommunication. The term is not, however, used by Erastus in the Catholic sense as excluding the delinquent from the society or membership of the Church. The excommunication to which alludes was the
213:. He wrote 100 theses (later reduced to 75) in which he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. They were published in 1589, after his death, with the title 353:
in particular, while conceding some merit to specific points in Paracelsus. His name is permanently associated with a posthumous publication, written in 1568. Its immediate occasion was the disputation at Heidelberg in 1568 for the doctorate of theology by
631:
Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio, quatenus religionem intelligentes et amplexantes, a sacramentorum usu, propter admissum facinus arcet, mandato nitatur divino, an excogitata sit ab
454:, Erastus explained that sins of professing Christians are to be punished by civil authority, and not by the withholding of sacraments on the part of the clergy. Those holding this view in the 443:, he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. This view is now known as 911: 638:) but was printed by John Wolfe in London, where Castelvetri was staying; the name of the alleged printer is an anagram of "Jacobum Castelvetrum." In the 734: 901: 926: 739: 931: 896: 561:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550 – 1632, gemmologue praticien. De Bruges à Prague, itinéraire européen d'un humaniste - 1ère partie" 478:. However, after much controversy, the opposite view was carried, with Lightfoot alone dissenting. The consequent chapter of the 906: 778: 916: 680: 374:. Withers had proposed a disputation against vestments, which the university would not allow; his thesis affirming the 787: 865: 480: 272: 807: 849:
Thomas Erastus: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der reformierten Kirche und zur Lehre von der Staatssouveränität
260: 355: 17: 792: 363: 264: 155: 837: 921: 870: 802: 428: 244: 104: 829: 815: 891: 886: 471: 455: 325:
One of the first acts of the new church system was to excommunicate Erastus on a charge of
252: 8: 411:, written in 1568, had been circulated in manuscript form. An English translation of the 386: 311: 248: 240: 108: 100: 400: 232: 210: 539: 676: 268: 831:
Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
524:
Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
291: 279: 251:
as student of philosophy and medicine. In 1553 he became physician to the count of
236: 62: 404: 375: 367: 283: 771: 765: 759: 861: 601: 467: 463: 371: 307: 295: 256: 58: 880: 730: 725: 696: 643: 416: 41: 743:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 732–733. 673:
Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second ..
275:, made him a privy Councillor and member of the church consistory in 1559. 203: 811:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–182 459: 326: 220: 175: 123: 346: 315: 299: 263:, being at the same time professor of medicine and pharmacology at the 165: 119: 506:
exclusion of those of bad life from participation in the sacraments."
560: 338: 303: 287: 206: 796:(in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 560 145: 141: 724:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
635: 359: 342: 389:, who had married Erastus's widow. It consists of seventy-five 319: 634:. The work bears the imprint Pesclavii (i.e. Poschiavo in the 349:. In doing so, he defended medieval tradition in general, and 642:(June 20, 1589) the printing is said to have been allowed by 350: 231:
He was born of poor parents on 7 September 1524, probably at
81: 800: 294:, replying in 1565 to the counter-arguments of the Lutheran 259:, and in 1558 held the same post with the elector-palatine, 202:; 7 September 1524 – 31 December 1583) was a 474:, whose speech in 1645 is appended to Lee's version of the 611: 654: 652: 585: 583: 581: 415:, with a brief account of the life of Erastus (based on 239:, Switzerland. In 1540 he was studying theology at the 649: 578: 337:
Erastus published several pieces focused on medicine,
873:: Prefaces and Dedications written by Thomas Erastus 27:
Swiss Calvinist theologian and physician (1524–1583)
399:in six books. An appendix of letters to Erastus by 290:(1564) he advocated by voice and pen the Zwinglian 772: 540:"Thomas Erastus | Swiss physician and theologian" 345:, and attacked in his publications the system of 271:was one of his students. His patron's successor, 878: 766: 760: 912:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 785: 302:. He ineffectually resisted the efforts of the 488:) was not ratified by the English parliament. 823:Thomas Éraste et la discipline ecclĂ©siastique 534: 532: 500: 394: 214: 703:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 419:'s account), was issued in 1659, entitled 314:and discipline, which were established at 40: 558: 529: 902:Swiss Calvinist and Reformed theologians 842:Realencyklop. fĂĽr prot. Theol. u. Kirche 729: 658: 617: 589: 927:Academic staff of Heidelberg University 851:. Lahr/Baden: Moritz Schauenberg, 1954. 378:power of the presbytery was sustained. 14: 879: 801:Wilhelm GaĂź, Albert Schumann (1877), " 670: 243:. The plague of 1544 drove him to the 286:conferences of Heidelberg (1560) and 779:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 126:(unity between the church and state) 840:and R. Stähelin, in Albert Hauck's 24: 748: 216:Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis 25: 943: 855: 866:Post-Reformation Digital Library 717: 219:. His name was later applied to 754: Veronika Feller-Vest: 689: 481:Westminster Confession of Faith 421:The Nullity of Church Censures; 932:Separation of church and state 897:People from Baden, Switzerland 818:(Basel, 1778) pp. 427–30. 808:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 664: 623: 595: 552: 516: 434: 13: 1: 907:16th-century Swiss physicians 710: 425:A Treatise of Excommunication 292:doctrine of the Lord's Supper 226: 7: 675:. BRILL. pp. 100–110. 671:Gunnoe, Charles D. (2010). 559:Zylberman, Nicolas (2022). 10: 948: 917:16th-century Swiss writers 427:(1682) and was revised by 701:The Catholic Encyclopedia 697:"Erastus and Erastianism" 269:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt 181: 171: 161: 151: 137: 130: 114: 96: 88: 70: 51: 39: 32: 793:Neue Deutsche Biographie 786:Ruth Wesel-Roth (1959), 606:The English Paracelsians 509: 385:(1589) was published by 364:Archdeacon of Colchester 278:In theology he followed 265:University of Heidelberg 156:University of Heidelberg 862:Works by Thomas Erastus 740:Encyclopædia Britannica 366:), silenced in 1565 at 332: 46:by Tobias Stimmer, 1582 834:. Leiden: Brill, 2011. 501: 395: 247:and from there to the 215: 871:Theatrum Paracelsicum 493:Catholic Encyclopedia 245:University of Bologna 105:University of Bologna 640:Stationers' Register 526:, Brill, 2010 p. 41. 472:Bulstrode Whitelocke 456:Westminster Assembly 423:it was reprinted as 211:Calvinist theologian 644:Archbishop Whitgift 620:, pp. 732–733. 502:Confirmatio thesium 387:Giacomo Castelvetro 383:Treatise of Erastus 312:Presbyterian polity 310:, to introduce the 249:University of Padua 241:University of Basel 109:University of Padua 101:University of Basel 608:(1965), pp. 37–39. 486:Of Church Censures 407:, showed that the 401:Heinrich Bullinger 190:(original surname 847:Ruth Wesel-Roth, 821:Auguste Bonnard, 491:According to the 431:, D.D., in 1844. 372:Archbishop Parker 185: 184: 162:Academic advisors 132:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 939: 828:Charles Gunnoe, 816:Athenae Rauricae 812: 797: 774: 768: 762: 744: 723: 721: 720: 704: 693: 687: 686: 668: 662: 656: 647: 627: 621: 615: 609: 599: 593: 587: 576: 575: 565: 556: 550: 549: 547: 546: 536: 527: 522:Charles Gunnoe, 520: 504: 398: 393:, followed by a 318:in 1570, on the 280:Huldrych Zwingli 237:canton of Aargau 218: 172:Notable students 77: 74:31 December 1583 61:(in present-day 55:7 September 1524 44: 30: 29: 21: 947: 946: 942: 941: 940: 938: 937: 936: 877: 876: 858: 788:"Erast, Thomas" 751: 749:Further reading 735:Erastus, Thomas 733:, ed. (1911). " 718: 716: 713: 708: 707: 694: 690: 683: 669: 665: 657: 650: 629:With the title 628: 624: 616: 612: 600: 596: 588: 579: 563: 557: 553: 544: 542: 538: 537: 530: 521: 517: 512: 437: 405:Rudolf Gwalther 376:excommunicating 368:Bury St Edmunds 335: 229: 122: 107: 103: 97:Alma mater 84: 79: 75: 66: 56: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 945: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 875: 874: 868: 857: 856:External links 854: 853: 852: 845: 835: 826: 819: 813: 798: 783: 776:in the online 756:Thomas Erastus 750: 747: 746: 745: 731:Chisholm, Hugh 712: 709: 706: 705: 688: 682:978-9004187924 681: 663: 661:, p. 733. 648: 622: 610: 602:Allen G. Debus 594: 592:, p. 732. 577: 551: 528: 514: 513: 511: 508: 468:Thomas Coleman 464:John Lightfoot 436: 433: 362:(subsequently 356:George Withers 334: 331: 308:Caspar Olevian 296:Johann Marbach 284:sacramentarian 257:Saxe-Meiningen 228: 225: 188:Thomas Erastus 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 118:Opposition to 116: 115:Known for 112: 111: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 78:(aged 59) 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 34:Thomas Erastus 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 944: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Demonologists 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882: 872: 869: 867: 863: 860: 859: 850: 846: 843: 839: 838:G. V. Lechler 836: 833: 832: 827: 824: 820: 817: 814: 810: 809: 804: 803:Erast, Thomas 799: 795: 794: 789: 784: 781: 780: 775: 769: 763: 757: 753: 752: 742: 741: 736: 732: 727: 726:public domain 715: 714: 702: 698: 692: 684: 678: 674: 667: 660: 659:Chisholm 1911 655: 653: 645: 641: 637: 633: 626: 619: 618:Chisholm 1911 614: 607: 603: 598: 591: 590:Chisholm 1911 586: 584: 582: 573: 569: 562: 555: 541: 535: 533: 525: 519: 515: 507: 503: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Melchior Adam 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358:, an English 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282:, and at the 281: 276: 274: 273:Frederick III 270: 266: 262: 261:Otto Heinrich 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 217: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 73: 69: 64: 60: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 848: 841: 830: 822: 806: 791: 777: 755: 738: 700: 691: 672: 666: 639: 630: 625: 613: 605: 597: 571: 567: 554: 543:. Retrieved 523: 518: 496: 492: 490: 485: 479: 475: 451: 449: 444: 440: 438: 424: 420: 412: 408: 390: 382: 380: 336: 324: 277: 267:until 1580; 230: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186: 152:Institutions 131: 76:(1583-12-31) 892:1583 deaths 887:1524 births 460:John Selden 445:Erastianism 435:Erastianism 396:Confirmatio 327:Socinianism 221:Erastianism 176:Petrus Ryff 124:Erastianism 89:Nationality 18:Erastianism 881:Categories 711:References 545:2016-07-18 429:Robert Lee 347:Paracelsus 316:Heidelberg 304:Calvinists 300:Strasbourg 166:Luca Ghini 120:Paracelsus 695:Ward, B. 632:hominibus 458:included 339:astrology 306:, led by 288:Maulbronn 253:Henneberg 227:Biography 207:physician 574:: 49-51. 146:theology 142:Medicine 773:Italian 728::  636:Grisons 495:, "The 450:In his 439:In his 360:Puritan 343:alchemy 322:model. 200:Liebler 844:(1898) 825:(1894) 767:French 761:German 722:  679:  568:Ikuska 497:Theses 476:Theses 452:Theses 441:Theses 413:Theses 409:Theses 391:Theses 320:Geneva 196:Lieber 138:Fields 63:Aargau 564:(pdf) 510:Notes 351:Galen 298:, of 233:Baden 204:Swiss 198:, or 192:LĂĽber 92:Swiss 82:Basel 59:Baden 770:and 758:in 677:ISBN 499:and 470:and 403:and 381:The 333:Work 209:and 71:Died 52:Born 864:at 805:", 737:". 370:by 883:: 790:, 764:, 699:. 651:^ 604:, 580:^ 572:53 570:. 566:. 531:^ 466:, 462:, 447:. 341:, 255:, 235:, 223:. 194:, 144:, 782:. 685:. 646:. 548:. 484:( 65:) 20:)

Index

Erastianism

Baden
Aargau
Basel
University of Basel
University of Bologna
University of Padua
Paracelsus
Erastianism
Medicine
theology
University of Heidelberg
Luca Ghini
Petrus Ryff
Swiss
physician
Calvinist theologian
Erastianism
Baden
canton of Aargau
University of Basel
University of Bologna
University of Padua
Henneberg
Saxe-Meiningen
Otto Heinrich
University of Heidelberg
Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
Frederick III

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑